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经济类高频词 1.accelerate vt （使）加速，增速 例：accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长 派：acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的 2.boost vt 提高，推动，使增长n 推动，增长 例：boost the economy推动经济增长 派：booster n 支持者，推动器 3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇 例：sth mushroom …快速成长/增加 4.flourish vi 繁荣，茂盛； vt挥动 例：the nation’s economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展 5.thrive vi 兴旺，繁荣 例：The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把…强加于；征税 考：impose on/upon把…强加于 例：to impose local tax征收地方税 派：imposing a 壮观的，令人难忘的 7.restore vt 恢复，修复；归还，交还 例： restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展 派：restoration n 修复 revive v 使复苏vi 恢复 例：The economy of these areas is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏 8.soar vi 猛增，高飞；（情绪）高涨 例：Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升 9.squeeze vt 挤，压榨；n 拮据，紧缺；握手 例：financial squeeze财政困难 10.exceed vt 超过，越出 例：The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元 派：exceeding a 超过的；exceedingly ad 非常
公务员考试高频词汇集锦 01黯然、暗然、岸然：?黯然?，指?阴暗的样子?，也用来指?心里不舒服，情绪低落的样子?。??暗然?的?暗有?光线不足、黑暗?的意思。?岸然?指?严肃的样子?。 02、爱护、爱戴：适应对象不同，前者上（长辈）对下辈，后者下（幼）辈对上（长辈）。 03、安详、慈祥、祥和：?安详?指神态平静、从容稳重。?祥?指吉利，如?祥云、祥端、发祥?。?慈祥?形容老年人的态度神色和蔼安详。?祥和?指气氛而言。注意?安详、慈祥、祥和?的写法。 04、安静、宁静：都指没有声音，没有吵闹和喧哗。?安静?重在稳定，有使安稳平静下来的意思，它有一个由喧闹到安静下来的过程。而?宁静?重在平和，一般多指环境或心情平和安静，它描述的是一种很安静的状态或气氛。?宁静?是高于?安静?的一种情境，除了指环境外，更多的时候是指一种心情上的安宁，是人们追求的不受外界干扰的有质量的生活境界。而?安静?多指环境没有声音或吵闹。?安静?的使用范围要比?宁静?大一些。? 05、安臵、安排：前者指使人或事物有着落，安放。后者指有条理，有先后的处理。 06、必须、必需：都含有?必要?的意思。?必须?是副词，有强调语气作用，多作状语。（1）表示一定要，强调事实或情理上的必要性。后面带动词或带形容词，有时还可以用在分句前面；（2）加强命令语气；（3）?必须?的否定形式是?无须、不须、不必?。?必需?是动词，表示一定得有、不可缺少的，作定语或作谓语。凡是?不可不?的行为就用?必须?。
07、表率、表帅：??表率?是名词，指?好榜样?。其中?表?为?榜样、模范?，?率?为?表率、楷模?。?表率?是由?表?和?率?两个同义语素构成的并列式合成词。在古代汉语中，?表率?也可用作动词，有?督促率领?的意思。?表帅?，在古代汉语和近代汉语中，用同?表率?的动词意义，表示?督促率领?。现在一般不用这个词。因?表帅、表率?同音，?帅?又有?军队中最高的指挥员?的意思，故人们常将?表率?误写为?表帅?。? 08、报道、报导：这是一对等义词。都指：1、通过报纸、杂志、广播电视或其他形式把新闻告诉群众。2、用书面或广播、电视形式发表的新闻稿。现在人们倾向于用?报道?。?报道?读bàodào，?报导?读bàodǎo。 09、暴发、爆发：都是动词，都含有?突然发作?的意思，但前者强调突然性，后者强调爆炸性，?爆发?的使用范围比?暴发?宽。暴发：（1）指突然发财或得势，多含有贬义。（2）指突然发作，多用于山洪、大水或疾病等具体事物。爆发：（1）指因爆炸而迅猛发生，多用于具体事物。（2）指像爆炸那样突然地发生，多用于抽象事物，如革命、起义、运动等重大事变，再如力量、情绪等等。 10、辩驳、辩论、辩（辨）白、辩解：?辩驳?指提出理由或根据来否定对方的意见；?辩论?指彼此用一定的理由来说明自己的见解，揭露对方的矛盾，以便达成共识；?辩白?指说明事实真相，用来消除误会或受到的指责；?辩解?指对受人指责的某种见解或行为加以解释。 11、辨别、辨认、辨析：?辨别?指根据不同事物的特点，在认识上加以区别；?辨认?指根据特点辨别，做出判断，以便找出或认定某一对象；?辨析?指辨别分析。? 12、表示、显示、显露：?表示?（1）事物本身或凭借其他事物显露出某种意
中国文化特色词语英译 （一）宗教及传统文化 拜年: pay a New Year call财运: luck in making money 江南水乡: the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 禅宗: Chan Sect/Zen Sect 出家人: ascetic 祠堂:memorial temple 倒春寒：an unusually cold spell in an otherwise warm early spring 道教：Taoism 道士：Taoist priest 法师：Master 方丈：Buddhist abbot 佛教：Buddhism 恭喜发财：May you be prosperous 和尚：Buddhism monk 华表：ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele 红包：red envelope containing money as a gift; bribe/kickback（贬义用法）华盖：canopy 回教：Islam 慧根：the organ of wisdom 甲骨文：inscriptions on oracle bones 戒律：precept/discipline 金刚经：Diamond Sutra 京剧票友：Perking Opera fan 京剧人物脸谱：types of facial make-up in Perking Opera/Perking Opera masks 旧教/天主教：Catholicism 坎儿井：karez 喇嘛：Lama 老字号：an old and famous shop/enterprise 尼姑：Buddhism nun 涅槃：Nirvana 旗袍：cheongsam 三藏经：Tripitaka 三教（儒、释、道）：Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism 时运：luck/fortune 四大皆空：all space directions being void 新教，耶稣教：Protestantism 真人：Taoism pure man 族人：clansman 坐禅：sitting in meditation （二）名胜古迹 阿里山：Ali Mountain 碑林：Forest of Steles 兵马俑：the Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses 布达拉宫：Potala Palace 长春观：Changchun Taoism Temple 承德避暑山庄：Chengde Mountain Resort /the Imperial Mountain Summer Resort 大屿山：Lantau Island 大运河：Grand Canal 滇池：Dianci Lake 都江堰：Dujiangyan Weir 二七纪念馆：February 7 Memorial Hall 鼓浪屿：Gulang yu Islet/Gulang yu Island 归元寺：Guiyuan Buddhist Temple 龟山：Tortoise Hill 华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring 黄鹤楼：Yellow Crane Tower 居庸关：Juyongguan Pass 橘子洲：Orange Island 孔庙/夫子庙：the Temple of Confucius 坤宁宫：Palace of Earthly Tranquility 乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha 灵隐寺：Temple of Soul’s Retreat 龙门石窟：Longmen Grottoes 芦笛岩：Reed Flute Cave 毛主席纪念堂：Chairman Mao Memorial Hall 莫高窟：Mogao Grotto in Dunhuang 蓬莱阁：Penglai Pavilion 人民大会堂：the Great Hall of the People 人民英雄纪念碑：Monument of the People’s Heroes 日月潭：Sun Moon Lake 三峡：the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River/ the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River 少林寺：Shaolin Temple/ Shaolin Monastery 蛇山：Snake Hill 狮子林：Lion Grove 十三陵：the Ming Tombs 石林：Stone Forest 苏州园林：Suzhou Gardens/the Gardens of Suzhou 太和殿：Hall of Supreme Harmony 太湖：Lake Taihu 天安门广场：Tian An Men Square 天坛：the Temple of Heaven 外滩：the Bund 武侯祠：Temple Dedicated to the Memory of Zhuge Liang 西湖：the West Lake 象鼻山：Elephant Trunk Hill 养心殿：Hall of Mental Cultivation 颐和园（夏宫）：the Imperial Garden /the Summer Palace 雍和宫：Yonghegong Lamasery 雨花台：the Terrace of the Raining Flowers 玉渊潭公园：Jade Abyss Pool Park 豫园（上海城隍庙）：Yuyuan Garden/Shanghai’s Town God’s Temple 岳阳楼：Yueyang Tower 中山陵：Dr. Sun Yet-sen’s Mausoleum 紫金山天文台：Purple Hills Observatory
中考英语常考的500个高频词汇 A 1. able 能够；有能力的 2. about 大约；到处；关于；在各处； 3. accept 接受 4. across 横过；穿过 5. act 表演，扮演（角色）；演出，行动 6. action 行动 7. after 在后；后来，在……之后；在……后面 8. again 再一次；再，又 9. against 对着，反对 10. age 年龄；时代 11. ago 以前 12. agree 同意；应允 13. air 空气；大气 14. all 全部地，总；整 15. allow 允许，准允 16. almost 几乎，差不多 17. along 向前；和…..在一起；沿着；顺着 18. already 已经 19. also 也 20. although 虽然；尽管 21. always 总是；一直；永远 22. among 在……中间；在(三个以上)之间 23. and 和；又；而 24. another （三者中的）另一个 25. answer 回答，答复；回信；答案 26. any 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些； 27. anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物） 28. appear 出现 29. area 面积；地域；区域；范围；领域 30. arm 臂，支架 31. around 在周围；在附近 32. art 艺术，美术；技艺 33. as 像……一样；如同；因为，作为，当作 34. ask 问,询问；请求，要求；邀请 35. at 在（几点钟）；在（某处） 36. away 离开；远离 B 37. back 回（原处）；向后，后面的，背后；后部；背 38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的；有害的；不利的；严重的 39. bank （河、海、湖的）岸，堤；银行 40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为 41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打；跳动；打赢, （音乐）节拍
1. 元宵节：Lantern Festival 2. 刺绣：embroidery 3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival 4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day 5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting 6. 书法：Calligraphy 7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets 8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow 10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle 11. 战国：Warring States 12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen 13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl 14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department 15. 集体舞：Group Dance 16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau 17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals 18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day 19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate 20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture 21. 附属学校：Affiliated school 22. 古装片：Costume Drama
23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie 24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems 26. 火锅：Hot Pot 27. 四人帮：Gang of Four 28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs 29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education 30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian 31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement) 32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West 33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival 34. 针灸：Acupuncture 35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery 36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics 37. 偏旁：radical 38. 孟子：Mencius 39. 亭/阁：Pavilion/ Attic 40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises 41. 火药：gunpowder 42. 农历：Lunar Calendar 43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp 44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization
英语常用词汇——高频词 一、数词（number） one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred /'h?ndr?d/ 一百 thousand /'θa?z(?)nd]/ 千 ten thousand /'θa?z(?)nd]/ 万million /'m?lj?n/ 百万billion /'b?lj?n/ 十亿first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六 二、身体部位（body） head / hed / 头hair / h?? / 头发 face / feis / 脸 eye / ai / 眼睛（brow /brau/眉毛eyelash/ail??/睫毛）nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴（lip嘴唇） ear / i? / 耳朵neck / nek /脖子 arm / ɑ:m / 手臂elbow 胳膊肘 hand / h?nd / 手finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 thumb 大拇指index finger 食指 middle finger 中指ring finger 无名指lilttle finger 小拇指leg / leg / 腿knee /ni:/ 膝盖 foot / fut / 脚little feet 小脚丫 toe / t?u / 脚趾big toe大脚趾little toe小脚趾 三、颜色（colours） red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jel?u/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /bl?k/ 黑 pink /pi?k/ 粉红purple /'p?:pl/ 紫 orange /'?:rind?/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕gray /grei/ 灰色
阅读高频词汇一beware v i.小心；谨防 bid v t.&v i.出价；投标 correspond v i.通信；符合 doom v t.注定；判决 deposit v t.放；(把钱)存入银行 evolve v t.进化；发展；进展 fascinate v t.使着迷；入迷 generate v t.发生；产生 lower v t.降低；跌落；减弱 peck v t.&v i.啄食 promote v t.促进；提升 paralyze v t.使瘫痪；使麻痹 postpone v t.延迟；推迟 roar v t.&v i.咆哮；轰鸣 reckon v t.计算；估计 rot v t.&v i.腐烂；腐败 sow v t.&v i.播种；传播 shrink v t.&v i.收缩；(使)皱缩；缩短 snatch v t.抢走 tear v t.扯破；撕破 wind v t.绕；缠 advertiser n．登广告者；广告客户 accountant n．会计
bachelor n．单身汉；(文理)学士 billboard n．(US)(户外)布告板；广告牌botanist n．植物学家 conception n．主意；计划 economics n．经济学 exploration n．探险；探测 horizon n．地平线；视野 conscience n．良心；是非感 corporation n．公司；法人；社团 cliff n．悬崖；峭壁 crew n．工作人员；(工作)队 cradle n．摇篮；发源地 citizenship n．公民身份；公民的职责和权力consumer n．消费者；顾客 departure n．出发；离开 expedition n．远征 endeavour n．尽力；竭力 expense n．费用；代价 evolution n．演变；进化 exotic adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的feature n．特征；容貌；特色；特写 v．特写 fashion n．样式；流行；时尚 fluency n．流利；流畅
高考英语690个阅读理解高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt.运输,运送n.运输(工具) 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b86536827.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n.损害.妨害.讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b86536827.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
具有中国文化特色词语的翻译研究 【摘要】近年来，各国主流媒体对富有中国文化特色词的翻译成为令人感兴趣的话题，不断引发网友及翻译工作者的关注。本项目旨在研究涉及中国文化特色词的翻译方法，为译者能够更好地翻译中国文化特色词提供参考指导，促进中国特色文化的输出和传播。 【关键词】中国文化特色词语翻译 愈来愈多的西方学者意识到中国不再是“失声的中国”，中国文化的强势，让他们把目光转移到汉语研究上，随着中国与世界各国关系的友好和融洽，以及国外孔子学院的遍地开花，掀起了一股又一股“中华热”与“汉语热”。我们应该把握契机，加强中国文化的对外传播，促进与各国人民和民族的交流，使其他民族更加深刻地了解中国，从而，促使世界各国之间的和谐发展。从这方面来讲，中国文化特色词语的翻译研究无疑是介绍中国最直接的表达方式。 虽然，我国翻译界在这个领域的研究已经取得了丰硕的成果，但是，具有中国文化特色词语的翻译无论是理论研究还是翻译实践都还存在着诸多不尽人意的地方。具有中国特色的新词语反映了我国特有的事物和现象，蕴含中国民族特色，其翻译具有自身的特殊性，即具有“实效性、创造性和不可替换性”等特点。因此，相对应的英译几乎没有任何先例可供借鉴，这就需要译者的独创。同时，由于外译的需要，新词语翻译的实效性就显得尤为重要。但由于译文的受众目标，多为母语为非汉语的外国读者，因此，信息的反馈比较滞后，难以针对读者的接受度对问题译词进行改译或打磨润色，错译、误译就在所难免。因此，具有中国文化特色词语的翻译理论及其策略研究还有很大的不足，值得我们不断地去打磨和探索，用承优和创新的精神去填补空白。 一、中国文化特色词语的概念及内涵 中国文化特色词是中国英语研究中相当重要的一部分。中国文化特色词是表达中国文化中的特有事物，其中蕴藏着中国千百年文化的内涵，即发源于中国，基于中国特色文化、社会、人文环境等所产生，仅存在于中国的事物、事件等的词汇。中国文化特色词指中国语言独有的语言表达形式，包括一些概念、政治术语、短语和汉语民族文化特色鲜明的词语等。或者，所谓中国文化特色词，是相对于普通词汇和外语词汇而言的，是汉语语言文化中独特的语言现象，或者说它是在中外文化交流过程中突显出来的。当中国的文化传出中国走向世界的时候，这些中国文化特色词要不失原味的被翻译成外语并被外国人所接受。
词语积累 一、含特定字的词语 1．含“然”字的词语 毅然（坚决、毫不犹豫）必然（一定会这样）蓦然（不关心、不在乎的样子） 怡然（心中愉快的样子）惘然（心中失意的样子）坦然（心地平静、直爽无隐私） 果然（完全在意料之中）竟然（有点出乎意料）井然（整齐而又有秩序的样子） 潸然（流着眼泪的样子）居然（不应该这样而这样）怅然（因示意而不痛快的样子） 肃然（非常恭敬的样子）凛然（严肃而可敬畏的样子）忽然（发生得急促而又出乎意料） 飘飘然（自鸣得意的样子） 2．含“笔”字的词语 文笔（文章所具有的遣词风格）代笔（代替他人写文章）亲笔（亲自动笔或亲自写的字）伏笔（为后段埋下线索的文字）妙笔（特别有文采的语言文字） 执笔（动笔拟订集体名义的文稿）绝笔（①死前最后写的文字或作的画；②最好的诗文或字画）3．含“写”字的词语 仿写（依照范本写出来）改写（修改；根据原著重写）默写（凭记忆把读过的文字写下来）听写（记录别人所念文字）编写（将材料加工、整理成文字）采写（采访后再将情况写成文章）抄写（按原文一字不漏写）描写（用文字把原物态表现出来）填写（在空白处填上文字或数字）4．含“言”字的词语 良言（有益的话）诺言（应允别人的话）戏言（随便嬉笑的话） 食言（不守诺言）谗言（挑拨离间的话）箴言（规劝告诫的话） 名言（著名的话）危言（令人害怕的话）方言（某地区流行的话） 忠言（诚恳劝告的话）序言（写在书前的话）宣言（公开宣告的话） 狂言（狂妄自大的话）预言（预先说出的话）恶言（阴险恶毒的话） 格言（教育鞭策的话）赠言（分别时勉励的话）寓言（有所寄托的话） 流言（没有根据的话）谰言（诬赖人的话）诤言（直言劝人改错的话） 遗言（死前留下的话）断言（断定的话；结论）谎言（不真实的、骗人的话）
高考英语听力必备场景词汇精选 听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围涉及学习、工作、衣食住行等场景。英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，所以分场景总结记忆听力词汇，效果更佳。 A.校园 1. subject n. 学科 2. major n. 专业 3. course n. 课程 4. math/maths/mathematics 数学 5. physics n. 物理 6. chemistry n. 化学 7. biology n. 生物8. politics n.政治 9. history n.历史10. geography n.地理11. computer n. 电脑12. literature n.文学13. art n.艺术14. P.E.（physical education）n. 体育 15. science n. 科学18. test n. 测验 16. middle-term exam n. 期中考试 17. final exam n. 期末考试， 19. quiz n. 小测验20. marks/grades 分数 21. homework/assignment n. 家庭作业 22. task n. 任务23. lecture n. 演讲 24. text book 课本25. campus n. 校园 26. public school 公立学校，30. professor 教授 27. private school 私立学校，31. lecturer 讲师 28. term/semester 学期 29. president/headmaster/principal 校长， 32. primary school student小学生 33. middle school student中学生34. freshman 大一新生35. monitor n. 班长 36. assistant n. 助手，助理 37. scholarship 奖学金38. tuition n. 学费39. classroom n. 教室40. playground n. 操场41. dormitory n.寝室42. dining-hall n. 食堂，餐厅43. lab/laboratory n. 实验室44. library n. 图书馆 45. language lab 语音室46. reading room 阅览室 46. Bachelor’s degree 学士学位51. cut a class 逃课 47. Master’s degree 硕士学位53. preview vt. 预习 48. Doctor’s degree 博士学位 49. Students’ card 学生证 50. have/take/go to/attend a lesson 上课 52. be absent from class 缺课 54. go over/review vt 复习 55. take an exam 参加考试 56. pass the exam 考试及格 57. fail(in) the exam 考试不及格 58. take part in the English Speech contest/competition 参加英语演讲比赛 B. 图书馆 1. library n. 图书馆 2. librarian n. 图书管理员 3. library card借书证 4. bookshelf n.书架 5. author/writer 作者/作家 6. novel小说 7. story-book故事书8. picture book图画书 9. science fiction科幻小说10. newspaper报纸11. magazine杂志12. reference book参考书 13.borrow books借书15. renew vt 续借 14. keep the books for two weeks 书借两周 16. return the books 还书 17. overdue借书逾期18. pay a fine 交罚款 C.交通运输 1. transportation 交通工具2 2. conductor n.售票员 2. by plane/airplane/air 乘飞机2 3. passenger 乘客 3. by train/express train 乘火车/特快列车 4. by taxi/cab 乘出租车24. policeman 警察 5. by bus 乘公交车2 6. passer-by 路人，行人 6. by coach 乘长途汽车25. officer n. 警官 7. by bike /bicycle 乘自行车27. garage 修车库 8. by boat/ship/sea 乘船30. tunnel 隧道 9. by subway/underground 乘地铁 10. walk/on foot 步行31. carriage 车厢 11. airport n. 机场16. waiting room 候车室 12. railway station /train station 火车站 13. subway station 地铁站17. platform 站台 14. bus stop 公交站点40. car accident 事故 15. booking office/ticket office 售票处 18. fare 车费38. traffic lights 交通灯19. ticket 罚单，车票43. park vt. 停车 20. driver’s license 驾照21. driver n. 司机29. parking lot/space/spot/place 停车场 32. express way/high way 高速公路 33. one way street 单行道 34. sidewalk/pavement 人行道 35. rush hours 交通高峰期 36. traffic jam 交通堵塞41. over speed 超速 37. traffic rules 交通规则 39. heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 42. run the red light 闯红灯47. fix/repair修理 44. give sb a ride让某人搭便车 45. break down汽车抛锚46. flat tire爆胎 48. depart vi 出发departure n.出发 49. see sb off 给某人送行50. pick sb up 接某人51. drop sb off 中途载某人 D.机场 1. airport 机场7. one way/single ticket 单程票 2. flight 航班11. nonstop/direct flight 直航 3. flight number航班号 5. plane/airplane 飞机 4. Welcome on board 欢迎登机6. book a ticket 订票8. round trip ticket 往返票 9. timetable 时间表16. security check 安检 10. destination 目的地31. land降落/着陆
一、阅读理解题高频词： 1、名词：research（研究）, researcher（研究者），study(研究), scientist(科学家)，professor（教授）,a team leader(团队领导者), finding (研究发现)，conclusion(结论) ， result(结果)，reason(原因)， cause (原因), idea(观点)，opinion (观点)，attitude(态度), factor (因素), problem(问题)， question (问题), passage (短文)，paragraph (段落), influence /impact/effect (影响) ， example (例子)， case(情况), remark/comment(评论) 2、动词：report(报告), mention(提及)， infer(推断), replace(代替)，suggest(暗示，建议)，show(显示)，cause(造成)，lead to(造成), attribute …to…(把...归因于…)，have to…(不得不…)， learn (了解), have (something, nothing ) to do with…(与...相关/无关), happen/occur/take place (发生)，mean (意谓)， refer to (指) , start/begin (开始), affect (影响)， explain (解释) , think (想，认为)，argue(争论), consider/take...as... (把...看作/认为是...), agree to （同意...），object(反对), be able to do sth.（能够...） 3、形容词：true(正确的)，false(错误的)，related to(与…相关)，concerned about (关注…,关心….), following(下列的)， based on (建立在…基础上的)， active(积极的，活跃的)， different(不同的)， same(相同的)， similar(相似的)， indifferent(漠不关心的), interested(感兴趣的)， serious(严肃的)，positive (肯定的，绝对的)，certain (确定的，必然的)， likely(可能的)， possible/probable (可能的), hard (困难的)， difficult (困难的)， easy (容易的), some(一些的), many(许多的), most(大多数的), few (很少的), little (很少的)， either(任一的), neither(两者都不的), all(所有的), whole(所有的，完整的) secret/reserve/mystery/privacy（秘密的） 4、介词短语结构：according to…(根据….) ， due to (因为…), because of …(因为…)， in the opinion of...(根据...的观点) 5、副词：partly(部分地), mostly (主要地，大部分地) ， for example/for instance (例如), however(然而), therefore(因此), consequently(因此), moreover (而且), besides(此外) , in addition (另外)， as a result(结果), to sum up(总之), in conclusion (总之), hardly/rarely/seldom(几乎不, 很少) , too...to...(太...而不能...)， much(非常) ] 6、逻辑连词：but(但是)， yet 二、完型填空常考词： 1、篇章逻辑词：however, furthermore, therefore, consequently, hence(因此), but, as a result, otherwise(否则), on the other hand(另一方面)， on the one hand(一方面) 2、介词：on, at, of, in, with, by, to, for, into, about, against 3、从句连接词：What, which, that, when, while(在...期间，而), because, if（是否，如果）, before, after, until, as
医学类高频词 1.disable vt 使无能力；使残废 2.transplant vt 移植 记：trans（转移）+plant（种植）=移植 派：transplantation n 移植 3.prescribe v 开处方 派：prescription n 处方 4. diagnose vt 诊断、判断 派：diagnosis n 诊断 5. soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和 例：This medicine should smooth your sore throat 这种药会减轻你的喉痛 6. alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解 例：alleviate pain缓解疼痛 7. expire vi 断气、（期限）终止 例：My driving licence expires next month 我的驾照下个月到期 8. chronic a 慢性的 考：chronic diseases慢性疾病 9. dizzy a 头晕目眩的 10.resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的 派：resistance n 抵抗、阻力 11.immune a 免疫的，不受影响的 派：be immune to免于，不受影响的 be immune from免除的 12.disorder n 混乱、失调 例：economic disorder经济 记：dis（否定前缀）+ order（秩序） 13.discomfort n 不适 14.syndrome n 综合症 考：AIDS艾滋病 （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome） 15.handicap n 缺陷、障碍 派：handicapped a 有缺陷的 派：disabled a 伤残的 16. strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力 派：restrained vt 抑制，遏制；管制， 17.surgeon n 外科医生 派：surgery n 外科、外科手术 18.physician n 内科医生 19.pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期 派：pregnant a 怀孕的 20.remedy n 治疗法、补救办法 21.bacteria n 细菌 22.stress n 压力