BEC复习concepts and writing
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剑桥商务英语复习材料
1.《剑桥商务英语高级口语》:这本书是针对剑桥商务英语高级口语考试的复习指南。
里面包含了大量的口语练习题和模拟对话,帮助你提高在商务场景下的口语表达能力。
2.《剑桥商务英语高级写作》:这本书主要针对剑桥商务英语高级写作考试。
它提供了大量的写作练习题和范文,并提供了写作技巧和策略,帮助你提高商务英语写作水平。
3.《剑桥商务英语高级听力》:这本书集中训练剑桥商务英语高级听力能力。
它包含了大量的听力练习题和听力材料,并提供了听力技巧和策略,帮助你提高商务英语听力水平。
4.《剑桥商务英语高级阅读》:这本书是剑桥商务英语高级阅读考试的复习指南。
它提供了大量的阅读练习题和阅读材料,并提供了阅读技巧和策略,帮助你提高商务英语阅读水平。
5.《剑桥商务英语高级词汇与语法》:这本书针对剑桥商务英语高级词汇和语法进行复习。
它提供了词汇和语法的练习题,并提供了详细的解释和答案解析,帮助你巩固商务英语的词汇和语法知识。
此外,你还可以通过参加剑桥商务英语模拟考试或参加商务英语培训班来进行系统的复习和练习,提高自己的商务英语能力。
商务英语考试(BEC)是全球性的商务英语能力测试,被广泛用于评估考生在商务场合的英语沟通能力。
为了帮助考生备考BEC,以下是一些备考资料和建议。
一、考试简介BEC考试分为初级、中级和高级三个级别,每个级别的考试都包括阅读、写作、听力和口语四个部分。
考试内容涉及商务场合的各个方面,如商务函电、市场营销、国际贸易等。
二、备考资料BEC官方教材BEC官方教材是备考的核心资料,涵盖了考试所需的各个方面。
建议考生购买官方教材,认真学习并完成书中的练习。
其他参考书籍除了官方教材,考生还可以参考一些商务英语方面的书籍,如《商务英语口语》、《商务英语写作》等。
这些书籍可以作为辅助资料,帮助考生提高商务英语的综合能力。
模拟试题模拟试题是备考的重要资料,可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型。
建议考生在备考期间多做模拟试题,找到自己的薄弱环节,有针对性地进行提高。
英语学习网站和APP考生可以通过英语学习网站和APP,如Duolingo、BBC Learning English等,提高自己的英语水平。
这些网站和APP提供了丰富的英语学习资源和练习题,可以帮助考生提高英语听、说、读、写各方面的能力。
三、备考建议制定详细的备考计划考生在备考期间需要制定详细的计划,包括每天的学习内容和时间安排。
这样可以帮助考生有条不紊地进行复习,提高备考效率。
注重听力训练BEC考试中听力部分难度较大,考生需要通过大量的听力训练来提高自己的听力水平。
建议考生多听商务场合的英语材料,如商务新闻、商务演讲等。
提高口语表达能力BEC考试中口语表达能力非常重要,考生需要通过大量的口语练习来提高自己的表达能力。
建议考生找语伴进行口语练习,或者参加英语角等活动,提高自己的口语水平。
注意写作规范BEC考试中写作部分要求考生具备一定的商务写作能力,因此考生需要注意写作规范和格式。
建议考生多阅读商务英语写作方面的书籍,了解商务写作的规范和技巧。
模拟考试环节模拟考试环节可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型,提高考生的应试能力。
剑桥商务英语的复习计划Creating a Study Plan for Cambridge Business EnglishAs the business world becomes increasingly globalized,the importance of a solid grasp of business English cannot be overstated. The Cambridge Business English Certifications are highly regarded qualifications that can give your career a significant boost. To prepare effectively for these exams, a well-structured study plan is essential. Here's how you can create an effective study plan for the Cambridge Business English exams:1. Assess Your Current Level: Before you start,understand your current proficiency in English, particularlyin a business context. This will help you identify areas that need more attention.2. Choose the Right Exam: Cambridge offers several levels, including BULATS and BEC (Business English Certificates). Choose the one that aligns with your career goals and current language proficiency.3. Understand the Exam Format: Familiarize yourself with the exam structure, including the sections on reading,writing, listening, and speaking. Knowing what to expect will help you prepare more effectively.4. Set Clear Goals: Define what you want to achieve withthis certification. Do you want to improve your job prospects, or are you aiming for a specific score to meet a job requirement?5. Create a Timeline: Determine how much time you have before the exam and break it down into manageable study periods. Allocate time for each section of the exam and for reviewing material.6. Integrate Business Knowledge: Since the exam is business-focused, integrate business concepts into yourEnglish studies. Read business articles, watch business news, and listen to business podcasts.7. Practice, Practice, Practice: Regular practice is key. Use past papers, online resources, and practice tests to hone your skills. Focus on your weaker areas but also maintainyour strengths.8. Speaking Practice: Find a study partner or join a language exchange to practice speaking. The more you speak,the more comfortable you'll become.9. Vocabulary Building: Business English has its own setof jargon and terminology. Use flashcards, apps, or wordlists to expand your business vocabulary.10. Review and Revise: Regularly review what you'velearned to reinforce your memory. Make sure to revise grammar rules, vocabulary, and business concepts.11. Simulated Exams: Towards the end of your study period, take full-length practice exams under timed conditions to simulate the real test environment.12. Stay Consistent and Motivated: Consistency is crucial. Even if you can only spare a little time each day, make sureto study regularly.13. Adjust as Necessary: As you progress, you may findthat you need to adjust your study plan. Be flexible andwilling to change your approach if something isn't working.14. Take Care of Yourself: Ensure you get enough rest,eat healthily, and exercise regularly. A healthy bodysupports a healthy mind.15. Stay Positive: Keep a positive attitude throughoutyour preparation. Confidence in your abilities can greatly enhance your performance.Remember, the key to success in any language exam is a combination of thorough preparation, practice, and a clear strategy. Good luck with your Cambridge Business English preparation!。
BEC中级备考经验分享BEC中级备考经验分享2016年BEC考试报名火热进行中,店铺找寻了网上分享的备考经验,提供给大家参考。
希望大家今年都能过!过!过!一、阅读BEC中级阅读有5种题型:搭配,句子填空,阅读理解,完形填空和改错。
第一部分为4个短文,其他部分各有1篇较长的正文,题材来源于报纸,商业杂志,商务信件,广告等,于日常的商务工作息息相关。
阅读部分时间为60分钟。
1.搭配(1)目的:考察考生寻求文章大意和具体信息的能力。
(2)技巧:①快速阅读七个句子,找出每句关键词。
七个句子一般要比四个文本要简单,更容易理解,所以建议先读懂七个句子。
②仔细阅读四个文本,看有无和七个句子中关键词意思相似的词。
切记文本中出现的多是同义或近义的表达,很少出现和前面七个句子中完全一样的单词。
如果发现有一样的表达,请谨慎选择,因为很可能是迷惑你的。
(3)TIPS:长得像得有可能是答案,长得一样的多数情况不是答案。
2.句子填空(1)目的:考查考生语篇整体意义的理解能力,以及根据语篇逻辑关系有条理地对内容进行组织衔接的能力。
(2)技巧:把空前后的句子都看一遍,特别要注意上下文中的连接词、指示词和代词。
看在语义和逻辑上是否吻合。
最后没有填上的空,建议采用试错法,一个一个句子的试,凭自己的语感猜测答案。
3. 阅读理解(1)目的:考查考生寻找语篇大意和具体信息的能力。
阅读理解从小做到大了,技巧和注意事项都一样,不再赘述。
4. 完形填空(1)目的:考查近义词辩析,搭配,惯用法等。
(2)技巧:①首句一般都不留空,所以一定要仔细看首句,首句对了解文章主题和大意有帮助。
②把空前后都看一遍,从词义辩析,词语搭配,上下文语境,习惯用法等方面入手,选择答案。
有时所需填空单词还会在后面出现。
③复核全文,对答案进行进一步核查。
5. 改错题(1)目的:考查考生语法能力,包括时态、语态、虚拟语气,一致,非谓语动词用法,从句,限定词,代词,介词等。
Business-English复习题General Review for Business EnglishI. Scope of Final Examination.The scope of the final examination for the course Business English will cover Units 1 through 13, including the listening, speaking (Dialogue 1), reading, and writing tasks of each unit. You need review the text of each unit while preparing for the final. The content of the final examination includes six parts: true/force questions (10%), fast reading (10%), the best choice (20%), translations (20%), reading and comprehension (20%), and English writing (20%). For the part of translations (including English-to-Chinese and Chinese-to-English), you need memorize the frequently used business terms, especially the title of each unit, and understand the sentences for business situation conversation in the s ection “Language Focus” of each unit. For the part of English writing, like what you have done in the assignments, you should be able to write a business letter or a memo in the standard format on the basis of given information. The following questions or guidelines (III, IV & IV) may be useful for you to prepare for the final.II. Time and date for the Final Examination.The time length of the final examination is two hours (120 minutes). Please check the OA frequently for the date of the final.III. Vocabulary & Frequently used terms.Review the vocabulary section of each unit, and pay attention to the frequently used terms that I have lectured at the beginning of each unit.IV. Questions for main concepts and ideas(Listening, Speaking, Reading & Writing Tasks)1.What do you know about foreign trade or international business?Unit 1 Applying for a Job.1. Can you give some tips as advice for job interview? (p.6-8)2.Why do you need to do some research before an interview? (p.6-7)3.What is meant by good interview etiquette? (p.7)4.Why is it necessary for a job candidate to prepare some questions? (p.7)5.What are three ways to contact the company you are applying for? (p.1)6.What should be included in your application package when you are applyingfor a job? (p.8)7.What content should be contained in your application letter? (p.9-10)Unit 2 Companies8.When describing a company, what information should be provided?-- Company’s nameTime for establishmentSize and locationMain business activitiesMain customersThe annual sales over the past three yearsOther necessary information9.Familiar with general organization chart of a company. (p.42)10.What are basic steps for you to prepare a business report (or yourthesis)?(p.30-31)11.How to organize your business reports? (p.31)Unit 3 Business Calls12.What should you do first when you make a business call? (p.45)13.What are general business telephone manners and etiquette? (p.48-50)14.What are the purposes of memos?(p.51)15.What is the general format of a memo? (p.51)16.With given information, how are you going to write a memo? (p.52-55)Unit 4 Business Travel17.Do you know how to book a ticket through telephone or internet?(p.64-65)18.Before making a business travel, what preparations should be made?(p.64)19.What should you be aware of while checking in an internationalairport?(p.65-66)20.What does an itinerary generally include?Unit 5 Business Meetings21.How to chair a meeting? (p.82-85)22.Why have meeting times and places become more complicated?(p.81)23.How are meetings changed by information technology? (p.81)24.What should we do to effectively prepare a meeting? (p.86-88)25.What is a meeting agenda? (p.88-89)26.Why is a written agenda used for a meeting?27.What items are included in an agenda? / Do you know the structure of anagenda? (p.89)28.What is the format of minutes of a meeting? (p.89-90)Unit 6 Business Presentation29.What is a presentation? (p.109)30.What should a presentation generally consist? / What does an effectivepresentation structure include? (p.112)31.How to give an effective business presentation?(p.109-111)32.How do you make an effective beginning of an oral presentation? (p.104)33.How to describe the sales activities of a company?(p.105-106)Unit 7 Establishing Business Relations34.How to find the prospective international clients? (p.124)35.Why is it important for international business people to understand businessetiquette? (p.128-129)36.Can you give some examples of improper business etiquette? (p.136-137)37.What does business etiquette revolve around? (p.128)Unit 8 Enquiries and Offers38.Do you know the following terms of enquiry, offer, a firm offer, counter offer,quote, CIF, FOB, commission, terms of payment, letter of credit, offer without engagement, terms and conditions, an indication of price, a trial order, an exact market, a repeat order? (p.160-161)39.Do you know some foreign currencies?40.How to quote a price for your product?(p.143)41.What are trade terms or price terms? (p.143)42.What does a price term comprise? (p.143)43.Do you think it is important for international business people to take crosscultural negotiation training? Why or why not?(p.146-148)Unit 9 Negotiating the Price44.When negotiating the price of a product, what are the key elements to beconsidered? (p.163-165)45.How should the seller defend the price? (p.166-167)Unit 10 Terms of Payment46.Do you know the main modes of payment in international trade? (p.180,p.321-322)47.What are advantages and disadvantages of documentary collection for aseller or a buyer? (p.181-184, p.321-322)48.What is the letter of credit? (p.180-181, p321-322)Unit 11 Packing and Shipping49.Why should commodities be packed? (p.202)50.What are the main types of packing? (p.203)51.How to negotiate the terms of shipment? (p.205-206)52.What are the main modes of shipment? (p.207-208)53.What are the advantages and disadvantages of each mode? (p.207-208)54.What are shipping instruction and shipping advice? (p.208-209)Unit 12 Complaints and Adjustments55.What may cause customers to make complaints? (p.223)56.What are used as evidence when making a claim? (p.223)57.Do you know some common causes for complaints and claims ininternational trade? (p.241)58.Do you know how to write letters of complaints and adjustments?(p.230-231)Unit 13 Marketing and Sales59.What is the difference between marketing and sales? (p. 343)60.What is the marketing mix? (p.248-250)61.What are referred to as the four "P’s" of marketing?(248-250)Unit 1462.How do you understand the term “globalization?63.What is a typical heading for a fax?Unit 1564.What is E-commerce? How does it work?65.What are the benefits of E-commerce?66.What’s the difference between E-commerce and E-business?67.Do you know how to write an E-mail?V. WritingsUnit 1Curriculum Vitae (CV)An account of a person’s qualifications, inte rests and work experience, usually sent with an application for a job. The proper way to design a CV is to present the best image of yourself in accordance with the job requirements. Generally speaking, a CV should have no more than two pages. There are several standard CV formats. The most popular format usually contains the following components.1)Basic Personal Information2)Job Objective3)Education4)Work Experience5)Social Practice / Extracurricular Activities6)Hobbies and InterestsApplication Letter (Cover Letter)A letter with a document or goods explaining the contents. Effective application letters explain the reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant skills or experiences. They normally contain faro parts in which you should:1) confirm that you wish to apply and say where you learned abort the job;2) say why you are interested in the position and relate your interest;3) show that you can contribute to the job by high lighting your most relevant skills and experience;4)indicate your wiliness to attend an interview.Unit 2Business ReportA business report conveys information to assist in decision-making. Some reports might present the actual solution to solve a business problem; otherreport might record historical information that will be useful to assist in future decision making. Here are some basic steps for you to follow when writing a business report.1) Planning the writing2) Organizing the report into sections3) RevisionUnit 3Memo (Memorandum)A brief record written as an aid to the memory. It is used to describe the standard format of internal communication, which an organization uses for its own staff.Memos usually serve the following purposes:●Give instructions or notify events which have occurred;●Seek information;●Offer ideas and suggestions.The heading segment follows this general format:TO:FROM:DATE:SUBJECT:Unit 4ItineraryAn account or record of a journey or proposed route of a journey. It is usually to be made, including the time to set out and return, the route of visit, the dwelling place, the main contents of visit, etc.Such an itinerary generally includes:●title;●time;●place;●contents of activities.Unit 5Meeting AgendaMeeting Agendas are a significant list that helps the chairperson to structure the meeting and the secretary or minute-taker to keep track of what is being discussed.Agendas may vary in form. However, they should follow a structure and list standard items:●welcome any special visitors●apologies for absence●special event●confirmation of minutes of the previous meeting●business arising out of minutes●correspondence sent and received●reports●adjourned business●general business●any other business●close of meetingMinutesMinutes of a meeting are the agreed record of discussion and decision made. The purpose of minute is to record permanently the proceedings of a meeting, as well as to provide a basis for action.Unit 6PresentationA presentation, in the broadest sense, is every encounter you have withevery person you ever meet. More specifically, however, whenever you are asked to appear in front of one or more people for the purpose of explaining, educating, convincing, or otherwise conveying information to them, you have a presentation.Structuring a well-organized presentation is your key to success.An effective presentation structure includes(1) an effective opening,(2) a preview of the main points,(3) clearly demarcated main points, and(4) an effective closing.Unit7Letters for Establishing Business RelationsIn writing such a letter, the following contents should be included:●The purpose of your letter;●The nature of your company’s business: agent,exporter, importer ormanufacturer;●The business scope of your company and also the branches and liaisonoffices, if any;●The reference as to your company’s financial position and integrity;●As an exporter, you should describe emphatically the quality of yourproducts;●If available, a brief introduction to your company, catalogue, price lists,etc. should be enclosed.●As an importer, what commodities you want to buy and sell and yoursales potential as well;Unit 8EnquiriesAn enquire is a letter you write to try to ask for more informationconcerning a product, service or other information about a product or service that interests you.When making an enquiry, keep it brief, specific, clear and to the point.For a first enquiry, the following information should be included:● A brief mention of how you obtained your potential supplier’s name;●Some information of the demand in your area for the goods;●Details of what you want to know, such as a catalogue, price list, asample, a quotation, and so on.OffersAn offer is a letter you respond to enquiries from potential customers.The best impression will be made by providing the materials or information the perspective client has asked for. This positive impression will be proved by a well written response.Unit 9Counter-offer Letters 还盘信A counter-offer letter is a letter when a buyer refuses to accept all or part of the terms and conditions made by the seller, and in the letter, the buyer will state his own terms and conditions to the seller. A counter-offer is really a new offer.A satisfactory letter of a counter-offer should cover the following points:●Express the buyer’s thanks to the seller for the offer;●Express regret at the buyer’s inability to accept;●Make a counter-offer if it is appropriate;●Express hopes of mutually beneficial business cooperation.Unit 11Shipping Advice (装船通知单)A shipping advice is what the exporter notifies their dispatch to the importer before or after effecting shipment. In case of CFR transaction, a shipping adviceis also necessary for the importer to cover insurance of their goods.A shipping advice usually includes the following information➢The name of the ship used to dispatch the goods;➢The date and number of bill of lading;➢The name of the shipping port/loading port;➢The estimate time of departure;➢The estimate time of arrival;➢The packing conditions;➢Other information as delay of shipment, transshipment or change of L/C;➢Thanks for patronage.Unit 12Complaint LetterA complaint letter requests some sort of compensation for defective or damaged merchandise or for inadequate or delayed services. The essential rule in writing a complaint letter is to maintain your poise and diplomacy.In the letter you should:●Identify early the reason you are writing;●State exactly what compensation you desire;●Provide a fully detailed narrative or description of the problem;●Explain why your request should be granted;●Suggest why it is in the recipient’s best interest to grant your request.Adjustment LetterAn adjustment letter is a reply to complaint letter. It must be handled carefully when the requested compensation cannot be granted.Some suggestions:➢Begin with a reference to the date of the original letter of complaint and to the purpose of your letter;➢Express your concern over the writer’s troubles and your appreciation thathe has written;➢Explain why you deny the request cordially;➢Try to offer some partial or substitute compensation or advice;Conclude the letter cordially.Unit 13Sales LettersA sales letter is a marketing tool that can build your client base and increase your sales. Generally speaking, there are two kinds of sales letters.●The extended letter, together with supporting literature, brochures,order forms and return envelopes;●The one you write to individual.When you write a sales letter, the AIDA factors should be included:● A – attention;●I -- interest;● D – decision;● A – action.Unit 14FaxFax is a form of external communication and has become a well-established and widely used means of communication in the business world today. There is no unified format for faxes. A typical heading for a fax is shown below: FAX MESSAGETo:Attention:Fax No.:From:Company:Fax No.:Date:Subject:No. of Pages:Unit15E-mailE-mail is the system for using computers to send messages over the Internet.The guidelines for writing business E-mails:●Give the message a subject / title;●Keep the subject short and clear;●Start the message with a greeting;●Watch the length of the paragraph;●Keep the message concise and short;●Start the first paragraph with a clear indication of what the message isabout;●When replying, quote excerpts;●End the message in a polite way;●Put your name at the end;VI. Steps of import / export trade (for reference)Any import / export transaction may start from Market Research and afterwards there follow the establishment of business connections, inquiries, offers (or replies to inquiry), orders, payment by buyer (or importer) and delivery of goods by seller (or exporter), and completion of the transaction.Varied and complicated procedures have to be gone through in the course of the transaction. We illustrate below the general course taken in an import/export transaction.1)Market Research 市场调研exporter → Market research ← importer2)Seeking Counterpart in import/export trade 寻找进出口贸易客户(1) exporter → for importe r( or buyer)(2) importer → for exporter (or supplier)3)Contact; Inquiry 建立联系;询盘→ importer4)Inquiry of Standing or Financial Integrity 询问资信情况(1)↓credit report↓exporter(2)↓credit report↓importer5)Quotation (or Offers); Counter Offers; Acceptance or Non-acceptance 报盘;还盘;接受或不接受(1)→ importe r(2)exporter ← counter offers → importer(3)→ importer6)Order (or Indent); Contract 订货;合同(1)→ importer(2)importer → order → exporter7)Obtaining Import License; Opening Letter of Credit; Receiving Letter ofCredit 获得进口许可;开立信用证;收到信用证(1)importer → import license application ← granting(2)importer → foreign exchange bank → opening L/C(3)foreign exchange bank → advising bank → exporter (opening bank)(4)exporter → receiving letter of credit8)Preparation of Goods 备货exporter9)Obtaining Export License 获得出口许可(1)→ authorities(2)10)Inspection or Survey of Commodity 商品检验(1)→ authorities(2)→ exporter11)Reservation of Shipping Space 订舱位(1)(2)→ shipping order (S/O) → exporter 12)Insurance Cover 投保(1)exporter → →(2)→exporter13)Customs Clearing and Loading 结关与装船(1) exporter → → documents → customs house(2) customs house → → wharf→loading → goods → mates receipt → shipping agent → s hippingcompany → bill of lading (B/L)14)Consular Invoice; Shipping Advice 领事发票;装运通知(1)exporter → → consulate → consularinvoice(2)exporter → shipping advice → importer15)Negotiation of Export Document under L/C 按信用证议付出口单据(1) exporter →→→ payment for goods shipped16)Redemption of Documents under L/C 按信用证赎回单据(1)imp→ shipping documents → importer17)Customs Clearing of Imports: Delivery of Goods 进口商品结关;交货(1)(2)→→ → → imported goods → importer18)Claim for Losses 索赔importer → exporter→ shipping company→ insurance compa ny。
bec中级复习资料BEC中级复习资料BEC中级考试是商务英语证书(Business English Certificate)的第二级,主要针对具备一定商务英语能力的学习者。
参加BEC中级考试的学习者通常已经具备了一定的商务英语基础,希望通过考试来证明自己在商务场景中的沟通能力和语言运用能力。
为了帮助大家更好地复习和准备BEC中级考试,以下是一些复习资料和建议。
首先,要了解BEC中级考试的考试内容和形式。
BEC中级考试包括三个部分:听力、阅读和写作。
听力部分主要考察考生对商务场景下的对话和讲话的理解能力;阅读部分主要考察考生对商务文本的理解和分析能力;写作部分主要考察考生在商务场景中的写作能力。
了解考试内容和形式是复习的第一步。
其次,要有一定的词汇储备和语法基础。
在商务英语中,词汇和语法是基础,也是复习的重点。
可以通过背单词、做语法练习和阅读商务英语材料来提高自己的词汇量和语法水平。
同时,要学会运用词汇和语法知识来进行商务英语的交流和写作。
第三,要多听多读多练。
听力和阅读是BEC中级考试的重点,也是需要大量练习的部分。
可以通过听商务英语对话、讲座和新闻,阅读商务英语材料和练习题来提高自己的听力和阅读能力。
同时,要注重练习写作,可以通过写商务邮件、报告和简历来提高自己的写作能力。
第四,要注重口语和口语交流能力的培养。
商务英语考试不仅注重书面语言的运用,也注重口语交流能力。
可以通过参加商务英语口语班、与他人进行商务英语对话和模拟商务场景来提高口语表达能力。
同时,要学会运用商务英语中的常用口语表达和商务礼仪,提高自己在商务场景中的沟通能力。
最后,要进行模拟考试和真题练习。
模拟考试和真题练习是复习的重要环节,可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和提高应试能力。
可以选择一些BEC中级的模拟试题和真题进行练习,同时,要注意分析和总结自己在练习中的不足和错误,及时进行纠正和改进。
综上所述,复习BEC中级考试需要有系统的复习计划和方法。
商务英语经历BEC中级全纪录备考资料Introduction从大一下学期开始了解bec到大二下学期,昨天下午考试完毕,整个过程也挺长的,FindingsSpeaking 我们的考点是周五开始考speaking的,次序是按姓的首字母排的,俺姓沈,S,被排到了下午1:30的一组,可不幸的是,就是因为S,被排到了小组的最后一对(共24对),哭啊要知道一个小组最少要花13分钟!!很是不幸,在准备室时,还和旁边的考友玩笑呢,应该在考前把姓改成阿,就叫阿甘~~ 开始准备室里,大家都还蛮有劲的,读啊,背的。
到最后,实在背的,等的都快崩溃了,一片寂静。
苦苦的等到5:45叫到我们了(这还要多亏前面有人缺考,两组并为一),考官也明显的赶时间,第一局部直接问了商务类的问题,应酬几句都省去了。
这maybe是等到最后的唯一好处吧!好在我是不怎么紧张,手放在桌子上,说的时候还不停的比划比划,哈哈、习惯这样。
说的还可以,可能有点小乱!周六上午,9点开始笔试,按我的估计到11:30差不多完毕了吧,可是两个休息时间都是15 minutes,到12点才完毕。
Reading老师会提前几分钟发试卷,由于坐在第一个,试卷发下来也只能大概秒看下,因为老师强调不能先看。
烦~~ part 1,看了12分钟愣是选了2个,实在做不下去了。
直接去做part3,应该part2较难,我一直放在最后写。
后面的都还好,也不是很难,完型别人讲比拟难,我可我咋就没觉得呢,是麻木嘛?!最后写part1可还是没怎么弄明白,事实是这次的part1确实是很挫。
Ps;本局部一定用铅笔写,改错字母大写。
有几个小可爱,完型用的签字笔写的,考后问老师,想改,哪那么容易啊,no way。
可想他们下面的怎么考啊。
-----15---。
Writing蛮简单的吧,可能拿高分比拟难。
第一局部,打了草稿,誊写上去也不超过15mins。
第二局部,依然故我,先打草稿,打了一大半时间紧了,就开始抄了,最后有点赶。
商务英语(BEC)中级分项复习思路分享学习资料我的BEC Vantage 回忆我是一名大三学生,刚通过了xx年11月BV的,我的想法很简单,考完四六级后暂无打算,权衡之后觉得BEC 很适宜,借以催促自己不要停顿。
我报的是人大考点,这个大家可以根据住所情况就近,根据自己的口语习惯选择可自由组partner的北工商或其他,最主要的是听力,我所在的人大是大阶梯教室,用多媒体设备公放。
我参加了新东方08年BEC Vantage十一特训班,是根据我比拟喜欢集中强度而决定的。
十一之后我才开始准备,之前对BV复习完全没有理解,我觉得对于一门自己陌生类型的考试参加一个班是很必要的,所谓工欲善其事,必先利其器,新东方老师在学习、考试技巧,以及他们所总结的知识体系上都了我极大的。
下面结合所学收获,一些小Tips总结下我复习中的教训和:Reading:1、阅读第一道match题,我按照李珺老师方法练习中形成一种自己的习惯,就是先看段落 A再通读7个。
因为在看过题干中题目提示后对文章有初步但很难形成正确把握。
先看A段增加了对文章主题的认识,再回头看7个句子,按照老师的方法划出关键词,同是A段的答案也可以选出了,这样无形中也了时间,认为还是一举两得的。
2、逻辑题是我的弱项。
因为本人逻辑能力本身就不强,一边读一遍选更难把握其内在逻辑联系,所以我会看两遍,第一遍按照老师讲解的方法认真做完后,我会像阅读理解一样再读一遍,这一次往往可以发现错误。
当然我英语阅读速度一直较快,所以时间还算允许。
3、阅读理解一段对应一题。
完形那道也要,你想啊西方人出题考介词和小语法点怎么难得倒中国学生呢?:)找错题错误类型也就那么几种,把真题做了总结好足够。
这三题就已经练烂了,而单词又简单,是应该拿分的。
筒子们认真做就好啦!4、复习时要善于总结,BV不需要背单词并不代表不用总结词汇。
阅读中的词汇积累不但有益于做阅读,对听力的帮助也是很大的。
Listening:1、连接阅读局部,首先就说总结词汇。
商务英语专业资格考试复习笔记分享商务英语专业资格考试(Business English Certificate,简称BEC)是国际上广泛认可的一项商务英语能力评估体系,旨在衡量个人在商务环境中的英语沟通能力。
对于商务英语专业的学生来说,通过BEC考试是提升自身竞争力的重要途径。
在这篇文章中,我将分享一些BEC考试的复习笔记,希望对正在备考的同学们有所帮助。
一、商务英语基础知识1. 商务词汇商务英语中常用的词汇非常重要,复习时可以通过制作词汇卡片进行记忆。
可以分为不同主题,如市场营销、财务、人力资源等,每天复习一定数量的词汇,并进行反复操练。
2. 商务写作商务英语写作是BEC考试的重要组成部分,需要掌握常见的商务信函、报告、备忘录等写作格式。
可以通过模拟真实场景,练习写作不同类型的商务文件,例如回复客户投诉、提出建议等。
3. 商务口语商务英语口语考察的是应对实际工作场景中的沟通能力,因此需要多进行角色扮演练习。
可以找一个学习伙伴,通过模拟商务谈判、电话沟通等场景进行对话练习,提高口语表达能力和应变能力。
二、商务沟通技巧1. 有效听力商务场景中的听力理解能力非常重要,需要能够听懂各种商务会议、电话交流等场景中的内容。
可以通过多听商务英语教材中的录音,同时注意提高听力速度和理解能力。
2. 跨文化沟通商务英语考试中也会考察跨文化沟通的能力,因此需要了解不同国家和地区的商务礼仪和文化习惯。
可以通过阅读相关书籍、观看纪录片等方式,了解不同文化之间的差异,提高应对跨文化沟通的能力。
3. 有效演讲商务英语考试中的演讲部分需要展示自己的表达能力和演讲技巧。
可以通过参加演讲培训班或者加入演讲俱乐部,提高自己的演讲能力和自信心。
三、备考技巧1. 制定合理的复习计划在备考BEC考试时,需要制定合理的复习计划,将复习内容分解为小目标,并合理安排每天的学习时间。
可以根据自己的实际情况,制定每天的学习计划,并坚持执行。
2. 多做模拟题BEC考试的题型比较固定,可以通过做模拟题来熟悉题型和提高解题能力。
BEC写作讲义一、关于BEC是什么的问题1.BEC的难度。
2.BEC证书在求职中的作用。
3.BEC证书和出国留学的关系。
二、BEC中高级考试写作部分简介1.各两篇文章,原始分数均为10分和20分。
2.中级写作时间45分钟;高级写作时间70分钟。
3.中级写作两部分介绍……4.高级写作两部分介绍……5.评分标准6.参考书目三、BEC中级(Vantage)Part Ⅰ1.四种文体2.基本格式……3.按照文章内容分类讲解1)离开类——调职、出差●典型的开头部分写作●离开时间的问题●典型开头的句型练习●典型的正文部分写作●典型的结尾部分写作例一(课堂带写,三段式):➢You are the Head of Research for an international car manufacturer. You have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco, a colleague who works for a subsidiary. ➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to your secretary:✓Telling her who you are going to see and when✓Asking her to book flight tickets and accommodation✓Telling her what work you would like her to do in your absence.➢Write on your answer sheet.例二(课堂5分钟快速练习,一段式):➢You are a manager in a company which manufactures office furniture. Next month, you are going to London to discuss an important contract.➢Write a note of 40-50 words to your assistant:✓Saying when you want to leave and return✓Asking him to book flights✓Telling him which hotel to book.➢Write on your answer sheet.例三(课堂10分钟常规练习,三段/一段式):➢Your company has just opened a new office in the United States. You have agreed to go and work there for six months.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to all your colleagues:✓Explaining why you will be absent✓Saying when you are leaving the office✓Expressing your wish to keep in touch➢Write on your answer sheet——请假、缺席●典型的开头部分写作●典型的正文部分写作●典型的结尾部分写作例一(课堂带写):➢You would like to go to a seminar on presentation skills.➢Write an email of 40-50 words to your line manager:✓Requesting time off work to go to the seminar✓Saying when the seminar is✓Explaining why you want to go➢Write on your answer sheet例二(课堂10分钟常规练习):➢You are a regional sales manager for an international company. You have been asked to go toa meeting at your company’s head office. You cannot go, so somebody else will go in yourplace.➢Write an email of 40-50 words to Erica Young, who is organizing the meeting: ✓Apologizing for not being able to go to the meeting✓Explaining why you cannot go✓Saying who will go➢Write on your answer sheet2) 告知信息●典型的文章结构●典型的开头部分写作●典型的结尾部分写作●真题写作范例:例一(课堂带写):➢You are a Project Team Leader. You have had to cancel your next project meeting because some of the members of your team will be abroad.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to your project team:✓Informing them of the cancellation and giving the reason✓Stating a new date and time for the meeting✓Requesting suggestions for the agenda➢Write on your answer sheet.例二(课堂5分钟快速拓展练习):➢You are the Research and Development Director of an engineering company, which is a subsidiary of a large corporation. The Chairman of the corporation is visiting your company next week.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to all your staff:✓Informing them of the visit✓Telling them why the visitor is coming✓Telling them when he will arrive and asking them to be at the welcome reception forhim➢Write on your answer sheet.例三(课堂5分钟快速拓展练习):➢You are the managing director of a company whose profits have recently increased and you would like to reward staff for this.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to all staff:✓Thanking them for their contribution✓Explaining why profits increased✓Telling them what their reward will be.➢Write on the answer sheet例四(课堂10分钟常规练习):➢You need to inform your marketing team about a radio advertising campaign for one of your company’s new products.➢Write an email of 40-50 words to your team:✓Reminding them which new product is✓Explaining why you’ve chosen to advertise on radio✓Saying what you expect, the advertising campaign to achieve➢Write on your answer sheet3) 组织会议培训活动●典型结构●典型的开头部分写作例一(课堂带写):➢You are the training manager of a company which has won a large export order. You have been asked to organize foreign language training for some of your staff.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to staff:✓Explaining why the course is necessary✓Saying which members of staff should attend✓Announcing when the course will start➢Write on the answer sheet例二(课堂10分钟常规练习):➢You have been asked to organize your company’s staff training program. Before the program starts you would like to identify training areas that staff are interested in.➢Write a memo of 40-50 words to all staff:✓Saying when the training program will start✓Asking for suggestions for what to include in the program✓Giving a deadline for suggestions.➢Write on your answer sheet4) 询问类及其他●典型结构●典型的开头部分写作例(课堂5分钟快速练习):➢You are the factory manager of a car company. You are waiting for urgently needed components from your purchasing department.➢Write a note of 40-50 words to Mr. Grayson, the Assistant Purchasing Manager:✓ Enquiring about the reason for the delay✓ Stating when the components are needed✓ Suggesting a meeting to discuss future deliveries.➢ Write on your answer sheet.四、 BEC 中级(Vantage )Part Ⅱ1. 文体——Correspondence / Report / Proposal2. 写作者的口吻3. 语言的整合4. 按照文体讲解:1) Business Correspondence● 考试频率● 7种内容类型(补充求职信和简历)● 基本格式:1) Make Change● 写作的注意事项● 典型的开头部分写作● 典型的正文部分写作● 真题写作范例:例一(课堂带写):He has written his comments on the careers development program.I would like to suggest Friday 10th December. The group will leave here at 9:00am and should beI understand the training officer is willing to give a talk to the students about the company ’straining program. This will be of considerable value, and I wondered if it would be most effectiveFinally, would itbe possible for the students to talk to some newemployees in an informal ‘I would be grateful if you could inform me as to whether these proposals are suitable and would like to thank you once again for your cooperation with the scheme for ‘School and Business Links ’.Yours sincerely, Yamaguchi,Headteacher➢ Write a letter of 120-140 words to the head teacher explaining the changes the ManagingDirector would like to make to the visit.➢ Write on your answer sheet.例二(课堂12分钟快速练习):➢ The company where you work is organizing a sales conference. Your Sales Manager hasasked you to reply to the letter below, from a transport hire company called A1 Coaches, concerning arrangements for the conference. He has written his comments on the letter.➢ Write a letter of 120-140 words to Mr. Otley of A1 Coaches, to make sure that thearrangements are changed.➢ Do not include address.➢ Write on your answer sheet.Dear Conference Organizer,Transport arrangements-Sales Conference 9/10 DecemberFollowing your telephone call yesterday, I am writing to confirm the coach and car hire details for your Sales Conference in December.8:15 am Transfer passengers to Whitestone Conference Centre by 9 am48 passengers-1 coach8:45 am Collect Chairman and guests from your Head Office (Silver Street) to arrive atConference Centre by 9 am.10 passengers-2 car6:00 pm Collect all delegates from Conference Centre. Take to Grand Hotel, for overnight stay.48 passengers-1 coach10 car passengers-2 cars9:00 am10:30 amrequire.➢ Do not include addresses➢ Write on your answer sheet2) 推荐信●推荐信的分类——自荐与推荐●推荐信的原则——开门见山●推荐信的典型开头部分写作——开门见山●真题写作范例:例一(课堂带写——自荐):➢You work for RCT, a company which sells business stationery. RCT is interested in becoming an agent for Novestat, a company which manufactures paper products.➢Read Novestat’s advertisement below, on which you have made some notes.➢Then, using all your notes, write a letter of 120-140 words to James Dowling at Novestat.➢Do not include addresses.➢Write on your answer sheet.NOVESTATAGENTS REQUIREDFOR A NEW PAPER PRODUCTNovestat, a leading manufacturer of business stationery, is delighted to announce its exciting new range of designer paper products. This range allows customers to create their own business stationery to the highest professional standards, using their own computer printers.this➢Write your recommendation, stating who the person is and the reason for your choice.Describe how this person meets each of the three criteria for receiving the award.➢Write 200-250 words on your answer sheet.专题:求职信与简历(Covering Letter / Letter of Application and Resume):例一:求职信➢You have seen a job with a multi-national company advertised in a newspaper.➢Write a letter to the company applying for the job. Refer to relevant factors such as the nature of the job and why you are interested in it, your qualification and experience, what you aredoing now and what you could contribute to the position.➢Write 200-250 words on your answer sheet.Letter of ApplicationRoom 320, Building 3, Lane 5130 Nanjing RoadHuangpu DistrictShanghai, 200000P. R. China22 June, 2008Mr. Julian ProctorDirector of Sales & MarketingFortune Travel Agency4490 Emmett AvenueLondon, WC1 AC1UKDear Mr. Proctor,I wish to apply for the position of Regional Sales Manager, as advertised in today’s Toronto Star. As the attached resume suggests, my experience in the travel industry has prepared me for this challenging position and I would welcome the opportunity to work for a prestigious and well respected employer such as Fortune Travel.My academic background includes a degree in Business Administration from Queen’s University, where I completed all of my marketing courses with honors. I also have two years of experience in advertising and public relations, when I designed and implemented a marketing plan for Interprovincial Business Systems. My communication skills have always been a major asset to me and I take pride in my ability to work well with others in a managerial and supervisory capacity. These skills will allow me to contribute to your sales and marketing effort from the start.I would really appreciate an opportunity of interview to further discuss my qualification and fitment to the position. I’m available anytime in the following 3 months and I’m looking forward to your favorable reply!Yours sincerely,John StevenJohn StevenEncl: Resume3)解释信/报告●中高级考试对于“解释信/报告”要求的异同点●典型的开头部分写作●典型的结尾部分写作例一(课堂带写):➢You are the manager of a TV and radio repair workshop. One of your employees has received the letter below about a faulty cassette player which he inspected. He has his comments on the customer’s letter and asked you to write a reply.➢Write a letter of 120-140 words to the customer, using the employee’s comments and explaining why your company cannot repair the cassette player.➢Do not include address➢Write on your answer sheet35 Dorset RoadLondon W612 September 2007Mr. D. MasonRadio World例二(课堂带写——报告):➢Your company or organization is becoming more successful. In order for this success to continue, you want to expand and increase the budget of your department. The Directors have asked you to write a report saying why your department needs extra money.➢Write a report of 200-250 words, explaining why your department needs more money, and include the following points:✓Whether extra staff are needed (and if so, why?)✓Whether changes to the office space and equipment should be made✓What plans you have for future development✓How the investment would generate extra business.➢Write on your answer sheet.4) 多选一题型特点及中高级区别➢Your company exports to a number of countries around the world and is looking for a new agent for international freight. The Export Sales Manager has asked you to write a proposal saying which agent you recommend.➢Read the two advertisements below, on which you have already made some notes.5)询问类●常用句型例题:●The company you work for is expanding rapidly and is looking for new premises. YourManaging Director is interested in Waterside Industrial Park, and has asked you to write a letter to find out more information.●Read Waterside Industrial Park’s advertisement below, on which your Managing Director hasalready made some notes.●Then, using all your Managing Director’s handwritten notes, write your letter to RosemaryBrown at Waterside Industrial Park.●Do not include postal addresses.●Write 120-140 words on a separate sheet.●You recently attended a one-day training course on health and safety. You were disappointedwith the course and you have decided to write a letter of complaint to the training company.●Read the advertisement below, which gives details of the course. You have already madesome notes on the advertisement.●Then, using all your handwritten notes, write your letter to Moira Geddings at GBGCertification Services.●Do not include postal addresses.●Write 120-140 words on a separate sheet.goods. Use the information in her letter and the notes from your boss.●Do not include addresses.●Write on your Answer Sheet.五、BEC高级(Higher)PartⅠ----图表作文●图表作文的文章结构1)引言部分2)主体段落3)结论部分The bar chart below shows the number of complaints made by consumers about different products and services in the years 1994 and 1997.Write a short report for a university lecturer describing the information in the graph. You should write at least 140 words.The bar chart displays the changes in the number of complaints made by consumers about five kinds of products and services between 1994 and 1997. According to the diagram, there was an increase in the complaints about most of the products and services.The number of complaints about package holidays abroad and financial services increased over the period. The complaints made about the package holidays abroad rose by 12.7% from 15,000 in 1994 to about 18,000 in 1997. And there were about 52,000 complaints about the financial services in 1997, 5.2% up on 1994.There were also more complaints about electric goods and second-hand cars in 1997 than in 1994. The complaints about the two products rose by 9.2% and 6.7% respectively. The former increased from 66,000 in 1994 to about 70,000 in 1997 and the latter went up from 80,000 to 86,000. And clothing is the only sector where the number of complaints dropped over the period. In 1994, there were around 45,000 complaints while the figure decreased by 4% to around 43,000 in 1997.In conclusion we can see there were more complaints about the products and services in 1997 than in 1994 with the only exception of clothing.●图表作文常用的语言手段1)作文的开头——表示“出处”的句子结构。
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。