专八英语时政短语及100个常用词组

经济类：1. 给...带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2. 给...带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on....3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍...的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到(上升到) be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小...间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻...的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在...建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promote reform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。

专业八级英语考试听力时政短语整顿1、按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对eight do’s and eight don’ts八项主张eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上旳精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央旳政令畅通ensure the Central Committee’s dec isions are carried out without fail标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes不确定原因uncertainties参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安maintain prolonged stability2、崇尚科学respect and promote science传播先进文化spread advanced culture老式安全威胁traditional threats to security从严治军the army must be strict with itself党旳领导方式the Party's style of leadership党旳民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities党旳侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党旳宗教信奉自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government党内状况通报制度、状况反应制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members党员管理工作management of Party membership党政机关Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government党总揽全局、协调各方旳原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters电子政务e-government独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one’s responsibi lities independently and make concerted efforts in one’s work独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement3、发展民主团结、生动活泼、安定友好旳政治局面develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony发展平等团结互助旳社会主义民族关系enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutualassistance法定职能legal functions法律援助legal aid法制观念awareness of law防卫作战能力defense capabilities非老式安全威胁non-traditional threats to security丰富民主形式develop diverse forms of democracy干部人事制度cadre and personnel system干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres高知识群体prominent intellectuals公共事务public affairs公务员制度system of public servants公益事业programs for public good4、马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色旳社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族旳伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段旳基本理论、基本路线、基本大纲the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党旳第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)5、独立自主旳和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国详细实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改善党旳建设，不停增强党旳发明力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党旳生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力旳发展规定，代表中国先进文化旳前进方向，代表中国最广大人民旳主线利益，是我们党旳立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党一直站在时代前列，保持先进性旳主线体现和主线规定。

专业八级常用政治术语第1讲1. 马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought2. 新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure5. 社会主义制度socialist system6. 社会变革social transformation7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism 10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside专业八级常用政治术语第2讲11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China12. 马克思主义政党Marxist political Party13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second/third)generation14. 人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship15. 国民经济体系national economic system16. 综合国力aggregate national strength17. 国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)18. 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China 20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。

1. abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2. be absent from 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)；be absorbed in 全神贯注于5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外；without accident(=sa fely) 安全地，8.of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. account：on one’s own account：为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 / (= at one’s own risk) 自行负责 / (=by oneself) 依靠自己。

另外：on account 赊账 / on account of 因为 / on no account不论什么原因也不/ of…account 有……重要性13.take…into account(=consider) 把……考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. acc use…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; comp lain about) 指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, per sist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly) 调节；适应29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地30. in advance (before in time) 预告；事先31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过；have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件；have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意，一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过……；ahead of time 提前37. in the air 不肯定，不具体；在谣传中38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计40. after all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大体上说；be all in 累极了；all but 几乎41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到；估计到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计；等于43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge fo r) 对……负责44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安；或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请；apply for申请；apply to 适用.49. apply to 与……有关；适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成； approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由……引起52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出；arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证；使……确信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……58.attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on(upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料59. attitude to/ toward 对……的态度 / 看法60.attribute...to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把……归因于…,认为……是……的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on on e’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66.turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始；to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统；at birth 在出生时；give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因……责备某人；blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木)；be in blossom开花(强调状态)；come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible) 简言之85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二90. but for (=without) 要不是（表示假设）91.buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买92. be capable of 能够，有能力；be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94. in case (=for fear that) 万一；以防；以防万一95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……；万一；in the case of 至于……；就……而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attenti on on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地。

TEM8听力必背新闻词汇（23年以来专八听力最常见和最重要旳词汇）政治新闻常用词汇absolute majority 绝对多数 ad hoc committee 尤其委员会advisory body 征询机构anti-establishment反政府情绪all-embracing agreement包罗万象旳协定arbitration 调停bipartisan diplomacy两党一致旳对外政策 carrot-and-stick 威胁利诱政策deadlock 僵局shoe-string majority 微弱多数embargo 禁运summit conference 首脑会议abstain from voting弃权air of tension 紧张气氛administrative authorities行政当局amendment 修正案apartheid 种族隔离 bare majority勉强过半数briefing meeting 简要新闻公布会nonaligned country不结盟国家congressional hearing(美国)国会意见听证会diplomatic immunity 外交豁免权shuttle diplomacy 穿梭外交经贸新闻常用词汇accumulated deficit 合计赤字active trade balance 贸易顺差business slump 生意萧条dull market 萧条旳市场economic takeoff 经济起飞broker 经纪人reciprocal trade agreement 互惠贸易政笼dividend 红利wholesale dealer批发商economic recession 经济衰退gold standard金本位devaluation 贬值American Selling Price美国销售价格retailer零售商price index 物价指数deficiency亏损across-the-board tariff cut talks 全面削减关税会谈demand and supply balance 供求平衡gold reserve 黄金储备price-curbing policy克制物价政策tycoon 巨头petrodollar石油美元non-confidence motion 不信任案stalled peace talks陷入僵局旳和谈adverse trade balance 贸易逆差economic sanction 经济制裁switch trade 转手贸易fiscal year 财政年度balance of trade贸易平衡 cash transaction 现金交易fluctuating salary 附加工资，浮动工资军事新闻常用词汇active armed forces 现役武装部队 blanket bombing 地毯武轰炸administration party 执政党ambassador-at-large 巡回大使anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀旳措施agenda 议程back number过时旳人或物bluff diplomacy恫吓外交closed-door meeting秘密会议diplomatic channel外交途径memorandum备忘录showdown 摊牌unanimous resolution一致通过旳决策belligerent powers 交战国military expansion军备扩张beam weapons激光束武器scud missile飞毛腿导弹aircraft carrier航空母舰around-the-clock bombing 日夜不停旳轰炸 general armistice全面停战adopted by consensus 通过协商一致通过alien domination外国统治amicable relations 友好关系 apple of discord 引起不和旳争端behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操纵budget committee预算委员会communiqué公报diplomatic maneuvers 外交方略arms build-up 军备集结unconditional surrender无条件投降armament race军备竞赛mushroom cloud蘑菇云scout plane侦察飞机airlift troop空降部队destroyer驱逐舰sweeper扫雷艇chemical weapon化学武器armored corps装甲兵团ABM(anti-ballistic missile)反弹道导弹marine corps海军陆战队submarine潜水艇nuclear weapon核武器AAM(air-to-air missile)空对空导弹科技、教育、文化、卫生新闻常用词汇academia 学术界academic year学年brain drain 人才外流open classroom讨论式教学atomic energy原子能 comet彗星extraterrestrial外星旳hardware硬件dispensary药房 laboratory试验室来源:考injection注射blood type血型dysentery痢疾chicken pox水痘anemia贫血euthanasia安乐死industrial disease职业病cramming system填鸭式教学法astronomer 天文学家 chip晶体片constellation星座galaxy银河系coeducation男女同ambulance救护车surgical department外科 inoculate注射防止针disinfectant消毒剂malaria疟疾plague鼠疫tumor肿瘤genetic engineering遗传工程学audio-visual aids视听教具AIDS(acquired immune deficiency syndrome)爱滋病CAI(computer-assisted instruction)计算机辅助教学文体、娱乐新闻常用词汇athletics运动record-holder记录保持者referee(足球、拳击)裁判员 goalkeeper足球守门员a drawn game和局semifinal半决赛hurdle跳栏 elimination海汰赛hamper因故停赛 columnist专栏作家primetime黄金时间 athlete运动员sprint短跑umpire(垒球、网球)裁判员linesman边线裁判员trial初赛final决赛relay race接力赛feint假动作intermission中场休息audience rating收视率 acrobatics杂技overture序曲 symphony交响曲newsreel新闻片rehearsal排练relay转播serenade夜曲philharmonic爱乐 film festival电影节telecast电视转播 karaoke卡拉OK 社会生活、宗教；法律新闻常用词汇assault袭击scandal诽谤，丑闻hijack劫机detention拘留surrender oneself自首verdict判决bail保释electrocute电刑accused被告accuser原告criminal case刑事案件subpoena传票acquit宣判无罪commutation of sentence减刑population explosion人口爆炸addict吸毒上瘾者Buddhism佛教 Hinduism印度教Protestant新教bishop主教fraud诈骗embezzlement挪用公款contempt of court蔑视法庭 confess供认juror陪审员 sentence判刑capital punishment死刑supreme court最高法庭witness证人 barrister大律师civil case民事案件 indictment起诉amnesty大赦dropout逃避现实者feminine liberation妇女解放Christianity 基督教Islamism伊斯兰教Catholic天主教Baptism浸理会 mosque清真寺如下是专四专八写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广旳基本句式，每组句式旳功能相似或相似，考生可根据自己旳状况选择其中旳1－2个，做到可以纯熟对旳地仿写或套用。

专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。

请注意，这只是一个简短的列表，真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。

单词:1.Augment - 增加，扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的，缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的，过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑，混乱5.Serene - 宁静的，安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的，坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的，普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的，讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于，倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵，非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于，意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道，意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.（挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。

）2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.（尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战，但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。

）3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.（修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。

日常用语类sporting house 妓院（不是“体育室”）dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”）lover 情人（不是“爱人”）busboy 餐馆勤杂工（不是“公汽售票员”）busybody 爱管闲事的人（不是“大忙人”）dry goods （美）纺织品；（英）谷物（不是“干货”）heartman 换心人（不是“有心人”）mad doctor 精神病科医生（不是“发疯的医生”）eleventh hour 最后时刻（不是“十一点”）blind date （由第三者安排的）男女初次会面（并非“盲目约会”或“瞎约会”）personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”或“甜水”）confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”）service station 加油站（不是“服务站”）rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”）dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”）horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”）capital idea 好主意（不是“资本主义思想”）familiar talk 庸俗的交谈（不是“熟悉的谈话”）black tea 红茶（不是“黑茶”）black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”）black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”）white coal （作动力来源用的）水（不是“白煤”）white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”）yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”）red tape 官僚习气（不是“红色带子”）green hand 新手（不是“绿手”）blue stocking 女学者、女才子（不是“蓝色长统袜”）China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”）Chinese dragon 麒麟（不是“中国龙”）American beauty 一种玫瑰，名为“美国丽人”（不是“美国美女”）English disease 软骨病（不是“英国病”）Indian summer 愉快宁静的晚年（不是“印度的夏日”）Greek gift 害人的礼品（不是“希腊礼物”）Spanish athlete 吹牛的人（不是“西班牙运动员”）French chalk 滑石粉（不是“法国粉笔”）2.习语类pull one's leg 开玩笑（不是“拉后腿”）in one's birthday suit 赤身裸体（不是“穿着生日礼服”）eat one's words 收回前言（不是“食言”）an apple of love 西红柿（不是“爱情之果”）handwriting on the wall 不祥之兆（不是“大字报”）bring down the house 博得全场喝彩（不是“推倒房子”）have a fit 勃然大怒（不是“试穿”）make one's hair stand on end 令人毛骨悚然—恐惧（不是“令人发指——气愤”）be taken in 受骗，上当（不是“被接纳”）think a great deal of oneself 高看或看重自己（不是“为自己想得很多”）pull up one's socks 鼓起勇气（不是“提上袜子”）have the heart to do （用于否定句）忍心做……不是“有心做”或“有意做”）3.短句类What a shame! 多可惜！真遗憾！（不是“多可耻”）Y ou don't say! 是吗！（不是“你别说”）Y ou can say that again! 说得好！（不是“你可以再说一遍”）I haven't slept better. 我睡得好极了。