华东师范大学考博英语-试卷1
(总分：148.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：30，分数：60.00)
1.Research shows heavy coffee drinking is ______ a small increase in blood pressure, but not enough to increase the risk for high blood pressure.（分数：
2.00）
A.associated with
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,pared with
C.attributed to
D.referred to
2.A large______of the sunlight never reaches the earth while infra-red heat given off by the earth is allowed to escape freely.（分数：2.00）
A.proportion
B.ratio
C.rate
D.fraction
3.It is amusing that she______her father's bad temper as well as her mother's good looks.（分数：2.00）
A.retained
B.inherited
C.preserved
D.maintained
4.______the few who have failed in their examination, all the other students in the hall are in very high spirits.（分数：2.00）
A.In spite that
B.But for
C.For the sake of
D.Apart from
5.The decline in moral standards, which has long concerned social analysts, has at last______the attention of average Americans.（分数：2.00）
A.clarified
B.cultivated
C.captured
D.characterized
6.That he brought the company big profits wouldn't______putting the company's money into his own pockets.（分数：2.00）
A.justify
B.clarify
C.testify
D.amplify
7.We're______50 new staff this year as business grows.（分数：2.00）
A.taking over
B.taking in
C.taking on
D.taking up
8.Is the theory of evolution in direct ______with religious teachings, or does it leave room for debate?（分数：2.00）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,parison
B.distinction
C.disturbance
D.contradiction
9.Libraries are an investment for the future and should not be allowed to fall into______.（分数：2.00）
A.dissolution
B.decay
C.decline
D.depression
10.A transplant operation is successful only if doctors can prevent the body from rejecting the ______organ.（分数：2.00）
A.borrowed
B.strange
C.novel
D.foreign
11.Then in June 1967 the country______diplomatic relations with Israel after the outbreak of the Six Day War.（分数：2.00）
A.broke away
B.broke off
C.cut out
D.cut down
12.Everyone has faced the embarrassing______of deciding how much extra to give a waiter or taxi-driver.（分数：2.00）
A.incident
B.event
C.dilemma
D.menace
13.The school arranged road trip appears to______the spring break.（分数：2.00）
A.conform to
B.coincide with
C.consist in
D.collide with
14.The new airport terminal is sure to______the development of tourism.（分数：2.00）
A.imitate
B.fascinate
C.impose
D.facilitate
15.The Huntington Library has an______collection of rare books and manuscripts of British and American history and literature.（分数：2.00）
A.intensive
B.intentional
C.extensive
D.extensional
16.Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening to______ recent productivity gains.（分数：2.00）
A.reverse
B.reserve
C.retrieve
D.revise
17.Those governments will provide big food and fuel______according to the Asian Development Bank.（分数：2.00）
A.substitutes
B.substances
C.subsequences
D.subsidies
18.In mild winters apple buds began to break soon after Christmas, leaving them______to frost damage.（分数：2.00）
A.reluctant
B.tough
C.hostile
D.vulnerable
19.What is happening is a survival-of-the-fittest struggle affecting ______ smaller factories in relatively low-tech, labor-intensive industries.（分数：2.00）
A.primarily
B.rationally
C.primitively
D.respectively
20.A traditional critic has the advantage of being able to______standards and values inherited from the past.（分数：2.00）
A.turn up
B.turn over
C.turn to
D.turn in
21.Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by ______ useful tips from TV cookery programs.（分数：2.00）
A.bringing up
B.picking up
C.putting up
D.pulling up
22.The President______his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.（分数：2.00）
A.promoted
B.substituted
C.displaced
D.authorized
23.It______without saying that consumers would be happier if prices were lower.（分数：2.00）
A.takes
B.appears
C.goes
D.makes
24.The world economic recession put an______end to the steel market upturn that began in 2002.（分数：2.00）
A.irregular
B.illegal
C.absurd
D.abrupt
25.I'm______about how you discovered my website, and I'm very glad if you enjoy it.（分数：2.00）
A.mysterious
B.furious
C.curious
D.serious
26.The Labor Party's electoral strategy, based on an______with other smaller parties, has proved successful.（分数：2.00）
A.acquaintance
B.integration
C.intimacy
D.alliance
27.The new aircraft will be______to a test of temperatures of -65℃ and 120℃.（分数：2.00）
A.suspended
B.suppressed
C.subjected
D.summoned
28.The money I got from teaching on the side was a useful______to my ordinary income.（分数：
2.00）
A.supplement
B.profit
C.subsidy
D.replacement
29.Chinese people are now enjoying better dental heath, as shown by the declining______ of tooth decay.（分数：2.00）
A.incidence
B.treatment
C.consequence
D.misfortune
30.Many countries have conservation programs to prevent certain ______ of fish from becoming extinct.（分数：2.00）
A.sources
B.species
C.numbers
D.members
二、Cloze(总题数：1，分数：40.00)
Given the advantage of electronic money, you might think that we should move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically【C1】______, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been【C2】______for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very【C3】______of money itself," only to【C4】______itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so【C5】______in coming? Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work【C6】______the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very【C7】______to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the【C8】______form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they【C9】______receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to【C10】______. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" — it takes several days【C11】______a check is cashed and funds are【C12】______from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.【C13】______electronic payments are immediate; they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may【C14】______security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information【C15】
______there. The fact that this is not an【C16】______occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and【C17】______from someone else's accounts. The【C18】______of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to【C19】______security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic【C20】______that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.（分数：40.00）
(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）
A.However
B.Moreover
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）
A.off
B.back
C.over
D.around
(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）
A.power
B.concept
C.history
D.role
(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）
A.reward
B.resist
C.resume
D.reverse
(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）
A.silent
B.sudden
C.slow
D.steady
(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）
A.for
B.against
C.with
D.on
(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）
A.imaginative
B.expensive
C.sensitive
D.productive
(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）
A.similar
B.original
C.temporary
D.dominant
(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）
A.collect
C.copy
D.print
(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）
A.give up
B.take over
C.bring back
D.pass down
(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）
A.before
B.after
C.since
D.when
(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）
A.kept
B.borrowed
C.released
D.withdrawn
(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）
A.Unless
B.Until
C.Because
D.Though
(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）
A.hide
B.express
C.raise
D.ease
(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）
A.analyzed
B.shared
C.stored
D.displayed
(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）
A.unsafe
B.unnatural
C.uncommon
D.unclear
(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）
A.steal
B.choose
C.benefit
D.return
(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）
A.consideration
B.prevention
C.manipulation
D.justification
(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）
B.fight against
C.adapt to
D.call for
(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）
A.chunk
B.chip
C.path
D.trail
三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：5，分数：42.00)
A particular area in which assumptions and values differ between cultures is that of friendship. Friendships among Americans tend to be shorter and less intense than those among people from many other cultures. At least many observers from abroad have this impression. Because Americans are taught to be self-reliant, because they live in a very mobile society, and for many other reasons as well, they tend to avoid deep involvement with other people. Furthermore, Americans tend to "compartmentalize" their friendships, having their "friends at work" , "friends at school" , a "tennis friend" , and so on. Americans often seem very friendly, even when you first meet them. This friendliness does not usually mean that the American is looking for a deeper relationship. The result of these attitudes and behaviors is sometimes viewed by foreigner as an "inability to be friends". Other times it is seen as a normal way to retain personal happiness in a mobile, ever-changing society. People normally have in their minds stereotypes about people who are different from themselves. Stereotypes are based on limited and incomplete experience and information, but they shape people's thoughts and expectations. Americans have many stereotypes about foreign students in general(for example, that they are very hard working, intelligent, and rich; that they do not speak English well)and about particular categories of foreign students(Chinese are polite and good at mathematics, for example, or Italians are emotional). And foreign students have their own stereotypes of Americans, for example, that they are arrogant, rude, and generous. There are two stereotypes that often effect male-female relationships involving U. S. and foreign students. The first is the idea, held by some foreign males, that American females are invariably willing, if not anxious, to have sex. The second common stereotype, held by some American females, is that male foreign students have no interest in American females other than having sex with them. The existence of these and other stereotypes can give rise to considerable misunderstanding and can block the development of a mutually satisfactory relationship between particular individuals. Stereotypes seem unavoidable, given the way the human mind seeks to categorize and classify information, so it is not realistic to suppose people can "forget their stereotypes". But they can be aware of their stereotypes, and be ready to find exceptions to them.（分数：10.00）
(1).Concerning friendship, Americans______.（分数：2.00）
A.look for a deeper relationship in a close circle
B.avoid deep relationship with other people
C.are friendly at first but do not remain so later on
D.do not make good friends
(2).The word "compartmentalize" in the first paragraph means " ______".（分数：2.00）
A.separate in categories
B.treat differently
C.evaluate accordingly
D.judge fairly
(3).The author's attitude toward the American type of friendship seems to be______.（分数：2.00）
A.approving
B.critical
C.biased
D.objective
(4).According to the author, stereotypes concerning male-female relationships involving U. S. and foreign students are______.（分数：2.00）
A.helpful
B.meaning less
C.harmful
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,eless
(5).According to the author, stereotypes seem unavoidable because______.（分数：2.00）
A.it is natural to have them
B.it is easy to find exceptions
C.they provide better understanding
D.they contribute to friendship
You may have wondered why the supermarkets are all the same. It is not because the companies that operate them lack imagination. It is because they all aim at persuading people to buy things. In the supermarket, it takes a while for the mind to get into a shopping mode. This is why the area immediately inside the entrance is known as the " decompression zone". People need to slow down and look around, even if they are regulars. In sales terms this area is bit of a loss, so it tends to be used more for promotion. Immediately inside the first thing shoppers may come to is the fresh fruit and vegetables section. For shoppers, this makes no sense. Fruit and vegetables can be easily damaged, so they should be bought at the end, not the beginning, of a shopping trip. But what is at work here? It turns out that selecting good fresh food is a way to start shopping, and it makes people feel less guilty about reaching for the unhealthy stuff later on. Shoppers already know that everyday items, like milk, are invariably placed towards the back of a store to provide more opportunities to tempt customers. But supermarkets know shoppers know this, so they use other tricks, like placing popular items halfway along a section so that people have to walk all along the aisle looking for them. The idea is to boost "dwell time" : the length of time people spend in a store. Traditionally retailers measure "football" , as the number of people entering a store is known, but those numbers say nothing about where people go and how long they spend there. But nowadays, a piece of technology can fill the gap: the mobile phone. Path Intelligence, a British company tracked people's phones at Gunwharf Quays, a large retailer centre in Portsmouth —not by monitoring calls, but by plotting the positions of handsets as they transmit automatically to cellular networks. It found that when dwell time rose 1 $ sales rose 1. 3% . Such techniques are increasingly popular because of a deepening understanding about how shoppers make choices. People tell market researchers that they make rational decisions about what to buy, considering things like price, selection or convenience. But subconscious forces, involving emotion and memories, are clearly also at work.（分数：10.00）
(1).In Paragraph 2, "decompression zone" is the area meant to______.（分数：2.00）
A.prepare shoppers for the mood of buying
B.offer shoppers a place to have a rest
C.encourage shoppers to try new products
D.provide shoppers with discount information
(2).Putting fruit-and-vegetable section near the entrance takes advantage of shoppers' ______.（分数：2.00）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,mon sense
B.shopping habits
C.shopping psychology
D.concerns with time
(3).Path intelligence uses a technology to______.（分数：2.00）
A.measure how long people stay at a store
B.count how many people enter a store
C.find out what people buy in a store
D.monitor what people say and do in a store
(4).The author argues that shoppers______.（分数：2.00）
A.exert more influence on stores than they imagine
B.are more likely to make rational choices than they know
C.have more control over what they buy than they assume
D.tend to make more emotional decisions than they think
(5).The best title for the passage is______.（分数：2.00）
A.New Technology Boosts Stores' Sales
B.How Shoppers Make Choices in Stores
C.The Science behind Stores' Arrangements
D.Rational and Irrational Ways of Shopping
31.In the past, degrees were very unusual in my family. I remember the day my uncle graduated. We had a huge party, and for many years my mother called him "the genius" and listened to his opinion. Today in comparison, five of my brothers and sisters have degrees, and two are studying for their masters'. However, some people think that this increased access to education is devaluing degrees. People have several arguments against the need for degrees. They say that having so many graduates devalues a degree. People lose respect for the degree holder. It is also claimed that education has become a rat race. Graduates have to compete for jobs even after years of studying. Another point is that studying for such a long time leads to learners becoming inflexible. They know a lot about one narrow subject, but are unable to apply their skills. Employers prefer more flexible and adaptable workers. However, I feel strongly that this move to having more qualifications is a positive development. In the past education was only for the rich and powerful. Now it is available to everyone, and this will have many advantages for the country and the individual. First of all, it is impossible to be overeducated. The more people are exchanging ideas. A further point is that people with degrees have many more opportunities. They can take a wider variety of jobs and do what they enjoy doing, instead of being forced to take a job they dislike. Finally, a highly educated workforce is good for the economy of the country. It attracts foreign investment. In conclusion, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability.What can we learn about the author's family?（分数：
2.00）
A.They used to disregard education.
B.They are overeducated now.
C.Few members were allowed to go to school in the past.
D.There are now more educated members than in the past.
I have a vegetable garden and every summer I enjoy eating my own vegetables. One day last summer I picked a dozen carrots. Usually, as soon as I have picked the carrots, I clean the dirt off them by washing them in a bucket of water. But this day, as I was getting up from the ground with my twelve carrots, I tripped(绊)and fell over the bucket. The water spilled out of the bucket, so I decided to wash the carrots quickly in the kitchen sink. I put the carrots in the sink, washed them with water, and watched all the dirt washed away down the drain. The next day, when I was washing dishes, I noticed that the water drained out of the sink much more slowly than usual. It drained so slowly that I called a plumber(水管工)to come and fix my drain. The plumber tried a lot of different cleaners and equipment, but nothing worked. He had to cut a hole in the floor where the drain pipe was in order to try to find the problem. While he was cutting the small hole,
he accidentally cut the hot-water pipe. Hot water sprayed over the plumber, onto the floor, under the refrigerator; water went everywhere. My refrigerator stopped working because the water had affected the electrical wires. I called an electrician to come and fix the refrigerator. The electrician had to move the refrigerator to work on the wires. As she was balancing it, she tripped over the plumber's tools. She fell down and the refrigerator tipped over. It crashed into the wall, resulting in a huge hole in the wall. I called a carpenter to come and fix the wall. In order to repair the hole in the wall, the carpenter had to tear down half of the entire wall. Meanwhile, the plumber was still looking for the source of the drain problem. Since the kitchen was in a terrible mess anyway, the plumber decided to remove part of the floor to look at the pipe there. In the middle of the floor, he found the problem: the dirt from the carrots was stuck in the pipe and nothing could go through. Now I had a sink that did not drain, a refrigerator that did not work, a wall that was half gone, and part of a floor that was missing. I looked at this disaster and decided that what I really needed was a new kitchen. Finally, I called a house builder to come and fix my kitchen. Three weeks later I had a new sink, a new refrigerator, new cupboards on a new wall, new tiles on a new floor, and $ 10, 000 less in my bank.（分数：10.00）
(1).The carrots were washed in the sink instead of the bucket because______.（分数：2.00）
A.the water bucket fell over
B.dinner needed to be made soon
C.carrots were always washed in it
D.they could be washed more cleanly
(2).The plumber did all the following EXCEPT______.（分数：2.00）
A.cut a hole in the floor
B.cut the hot-water pipe
C.try different cleaners
D.tear down part of the wall
(3).Which of the following caused the hole in the wall?（分数：2.00）
A.Water that sprayed on it.
B.The electrician who worked on the wires.
C.The refrigerator that crashed into it.
D.The plumber who used a wrong tool.
(4).Which of the following items was NOT damaged?（分数：2.00）
A.The wall
B.The ceiling
C.The hot water pipe.
D.The floor.
(5).The best title of the passage would be "______".（分数：2.00）
A.How a dozen carrots cost $ 10, 000
B.What the dirt from carrots could do
C.Carrots can be very expensive
D.A careless homeowner
More boys than girls are born all over the world, but a new study has found that the closer people live to the equator(赤道), the smaller the difference becomes. No one knows why. The imbalanced sex ratio at birth has been known for more than a hundred years, and researchers have found a large variety of social, economic and biological factors that relate to the sex ratio at birth-war, economic stress, age, diet, selective abortion and more. But latitude(纬度)is a natural phenomenon, unaffected by cultural or economic factors. To look at the effect of latitude, Kristen J. Navara of the University of Georgia used the latitude of the capital city in 202 countries, as well as 10 years of data on sex ratio at birth and annual variations in day length and temperature. Dr. Navara performed a statistical analysis which showed that there was a significant relation between
sex ratios in favor of boys and latitude. African countries produced the lowest sex ratios—50. 7 percent boys—and European and Asian countries had the highest with 51. 4 percent. There are some possible explanations, but none entirely satisfactory. It could be that there is some survival value in producing more girls in warmer regions, but it is unclear what this might be. There may be genetic or racial differences that could explain it, but the connection persists over so many varied populations that this seems unlikely. Mice also produce more male offspring during shorter days or colder weather, but the reasons in these animals are just as mysterious as they are in humans. " There's a possibility that humans might be responding to factors they were programmed to respond to a long time ago-not cultural or socioeconomic, but climate and things like latitude," Dr. Navara said. " What's interesting is that we may be seeing something that connects us with our animal ancestry. "（分数：10.00）
(1).What can be learned from the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）
A.The closer to the equator, the more boys are born.
B.Boys are more used to colder places.
C.Girls have a higher birth rate than boys near the equator.
D.In warmer places the birth ratio between boys and girls is lower.
(2).Out of all the influencing factors of birth ratio, Dr. Navara focuses on______.（分数：2.00）
A.culture
B.economy
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,titude
D.stress
(3).Dr. Navara reached her conclusion through______.（分数：2.00）
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55993915.html,paring data
B.field study
C.conducting a survey
D.map reading
(4).According to Navara, which of the following probably explains the imbalanced sex ratio?（分数：2.00）
A.There is cultural preference for boys.
B.Humans are designed that way by nature.
C.Different races have different birth ratios.
D.Humans are different from animals in birth ratio.
(5).What is the purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）
A.To tell a mysterious story.
B.To report a scientific experiment.
C.To explain an interesting phenomenon.
D.To argue for a viewpoint.
四、English-Chinese Tran(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have an ordeal of the most grievous kind before us. We have many, many months of struggle and suffering before us. You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy. You ask, what is our aim?
I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs; victory in spite of all terrors; victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、Chinese-English Tran(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
33.都市寸土千金，地价炒得越来越高，今后将更高。拥有一个小小花园的希望，对寻常之辈不啻是一种奢望，一种梦想。我想，其实谁都有一个小小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。人的智力需要开发，人的内心世界也是需要开发的。人和动物的区别，除了众所周知的诸多方面，恐怕还在于人有内心世界。心不过是人的一个重要脏器．而内心世界是一种景观，它是由外部世界不断地作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至亲至爱之人心脏的渐损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己及至亲至爱之人的内心世界的阴晴。（分数：2.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
六、Writing(总题数：1，分数：2.00)
34.Please write an argumentation based on the following topic and elaborate your point of view in about 200 words. Remember to write your composition neatly and clearly on ANSWER SHEET II. Mandarin, or putonghua, is the standard service sector language in our country. But recently, employees at a big city's subway station have been busy learning dialects of other parts of the country. Proponents say that using dialects in the subway is a way to provide better service. But opponents think that encouraging the use of dialects in public counters the national policy to promote putonghua. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: Are Dialects Just as Acceptable in Public Places?（分数：2.00）
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华东师大考博辅导班：2019华东师大社会发展学院考博难度解析及 经验分享 华东师范大学2019年我校采用申请考核、硕博连读、优秀本科应届推免生直接攻读博士学位（简称"直接攻博"）、普通招考四种方式招收博士研究生。采用申请考核招生方式的院系、专业、导师见专业目录：专业目录备注中标注有“招生方式为申请考核（或申请制）”的表明该院系、专业、导师以申请考核的方式招收博士研究生。硕博连读招生方式的生源对象为本校在读硕士研究生，具体选拔方式见我校研究生院培养处刊发的“华东师范大学2019年硕博连读研究生选拔通知（具体刊出时间见培养处相关通知）。”我校部分专业按专业招生，不按导师招生，详见专业目录中的备注说明。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于华东师范大学社会发展学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 华东师范大学社会学学科具有悠久的历史，自1913年以来，沪江大学、大夏大学前辈的开拓性贡献为我校社会学各学科打下了坚实的基础，华东师大社会学学科是历经百年发展的根基雄厚的学科，由吴泽霖、谢六逸、言心哲、胡焕庸、罗永麟等学科大师开创基业，建立了深厚的学术传统。1979年中国大陆恢复发展社会学，在中国社会学会顾问言心哲教授带领下，华东师范大学率先建立社会学教研室，1982年建立全国首批社会学硕士点，并相继建立了人口学、民俗学、人类学、社会工作专业学位硕士点（包括全日制和非全日制），以及人口学博士点。现为社会学一级学科博士点，下设社会学、人口学、民俗学、人类学、社会工作与社会政策五个博士点，并建有社会学一级学科博士后科研流动站，接受国内外访问学者，博士后研究人员，以及海外来华留学硕士生和博士生。目前，还与美国纽约大学、法国巴黎高师集团合作开展联合培养双博士学位项目。 2009年底，在原有社会学系，人口研究所基础上，整合我校民俗学、人类学研究力量，建立了社会发展学院，下设社会学系、社会工作系、人口研究所、民俗学研究所和人类学研究所五个基本单位，各专业得到均衡发展和有效管理。社会发展学院是教育部人文社科重点研究基地中国现代城市研究中心的主力单位之一，与纽约大学社会工作学院密切合作，在上海纽约大学建立了华东师范大学-纽约大学社会发展联合研究中心，下属的上海市社会科学创新研究基地（上海人口结构与发展趋势方向）是经教育部认定的省部级研究基地，社会学研究中心、社会调查中心、青少年与社会工作研究中心、华东师范大学?内蒙古大学民俗、
华东师范大学期末试卷（A）参考答案 2004——2005学年第一学期 课程名称体育心理学课程性质专业必修 一、名词解释（每题4分，共8分） 1．在复杂的动作技能形成过程中，往往会出现进步暂时停顿的现象。 2．体育老师和学生之间相互吸引，为了追求同一目标或分担团体目标的动力过程。 二、填空题（每格1分，共28分） 1．认知、情感、行为、综合。 2．一瞬、人的神经系统特点、人的动体视觉 3．综合复杂、动作 4．观众的数量和性质；社会评价；所从事的体育项目或竞赛的性质；竞赛对手的实力5．动作感受性的敏锐度；知觉的广度和深度；表象的完整性和清晰性；反应的迅速性，选择性和准确性；操作思维的敏捷性和实效性；运动记忆的及时性和准确性；想象力；注意力；（任选其中的三项回答） 6．交互抑制、放松训练、建立焦虑或恐惧的等级、实际应用 7．改善情绪状态、完善个性特征、确立良好的自我概念、改善睡眠模式、改善认知活动、心理治疗效应（任选六项中的四项） 8．逐步启发诱导法、情境预测法、语言强化法、综合讨论法、想象训练法（任选五项中的四项） 三、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分；选对2分；多选、少选0分） 1．C、D 2．B、C 3．A、B 4．B、D 5．A、B、C、D 四、判断题（每题2分，共14分。对√，2分；错×，判断正确1分，改正1分）1．（√） 2．（×）从众改为去个性化 3．（√）
4．（√） 5．（×）封闭改为开放 6．（×）负相关改为倒U 型 7．（×）X改为ABC 五、简答题（每题5分，共10分） 1．（1）练习前要进行表象训练的目的、意义和方法等教育。 （2）只能作为动作技能训练的辅助手段。 （3）要长时间系统地进行训练并保证练习的质量以及与放松相结合。 2．（1）体育教学活动的特殊性 体育教师心理上的紧张、体育教师的生理负荷大、体育教师在户外进行活动 （2）体育教师必须了解自己的工作对象 （3）体育教学是一个复杂的过程 （4）体育活动的竞赛特点 六、论述题（每题15分，共30分） 1．（1）单维理论假说 A.倒U型理论假说（3分） 该理论对唤醒水平与操作成绩之间关系的预测是，在唤醒水平达到某一最佳点之前，操作成绩会随唤醒水平升高而提高，但唤醒水平达到最佳点之后继续提高，则会造成操作成绩下降。 该理论是目前在体育运动中得到检验最多的一种理论。 B.驱力理论（3分） 该理论基本上认为成绩与唤醒水平之间的关系是直线关系。唤醒水平对于具有不同技能水平的人的影响可能是不同的。 有的学者提出，驱力理论在实际应用中存在较大的局限性。 （2）多维理论假说 A.突变模型理论（3分） 该理论认为，当认知焦虑较低时，操作成绩与生理唤醒的关系类似于平滑的倒U型曲线。当认知焦虑较高时，生理唤醒水平将导致突变性反应（过高），从而使操作成绩下降。认知焦虑对操作成绩起决定性作用。 竞赛焦虑的突变模型认为，在体育中应该注意的首要问题是必须认真对待认知焦虑。善
Unit 17:
华东师范大学期中/期末试卷（A） 2009 —2010 学年第二学期 课程名称：___操作系统__________ 学生姓名：___________________ 学号：___________________ 专业：___________________ 年级/班级：__________________ 课程性质：专业必修 ………………………………………………………………………………………… 一、是非题：请判断以下论述正确与否（用T/F表示），并修正错误的论述（15分，每题3分） 1. 在多进程多线程操作系统中，每个进程只需要维护一个栈（stack）； F, 每个线程都需要栈 2. 微内核操作系统中，CPU调度和虚存管理功能必须在微内核中实现； F. 虚存管理可以不在微内核中 3. 在虚存管理时，采用先进先出（FIFO）页面替换策略，必然会发生Belady 异常（即分配页框越多，缺页率反而越高）； F. 可能发生，也可能不发生 4. 对于键盘这样的低速字符设备，采用DMA方式进行数据交换是不合适的； T 5. 在目录文件中，必须保存文件名和文件控制块信息。 F. 文件控制块通常不在目录文件中 二、单项选择题（15分，每题3分） 1. 当发生抖动（或称为颠簸，thrashing）时，以下哪种现象不会出现？B A. 处于等待（waiting）状态的进程数增多 B. CPU利用率增高
C. 磁盘I/O增多 D. 长程调度（long-term scheduling）允许更多的进程进入就绪（ready）状态 2. 多CPU共享内存环境下，以下哪种实现临界区的方法无效？C A. 使用test_and_set机器指令实现“忙等”（busy waiting） B. Peterson算法 C. 关中断 D. 使用swap机器指令实现“忙等” 3. 以下哪种情况仍然可能会发生死锁？B A. 资源都是可共享的； B. 每一种资源的数量都超过单个进程所需这类资源的最大值； C. 空闲资源能够满足任意一个进程还需要的资源需求； D. 每个进程必须一次申请、获得所需的所有资源 4. 以下哪种数据结构必须存放在持久存储介质上？C A. 进程控制块 B. 页表 C. 文件控制块 D. 打开文件列表 5. 以下哪种海量存储技术对于提升存储系统的容错性没有直接帮助？A A. 无冗余（non-redundant）的条带化（striping） B. 映像（mirroring） C. 按位奇偶校验（bit-interleaved parity） D. 按块奇偶校验（block-interleaved parity） 三、辨析题：请分别解释以下每组的两个名词，并列举他们的区别（25分，每题5分）
《华东师范大学大学英语选修课：英语阅读技巧教学大纲》English Reading Skills Syllabus of ECNU 课程名称：英语阅读技巧（English Reading Skills） 一、课程目的、任务：本课程为选修课程，旨在帮助已具有较扎实英语语言能力的学生进一 步培养其熟练、快速阅读各类英语原版读物的能力，如科技论文、报刊评论、说明、广告等。同时介绍有关英语国家的历史、文化、政治、教育、民俗等方面的知识。 二、课程内容：该课程以《中级阅读教程》（第二版）为主干教材，每一单元包含一独立主 题。每单元各包含三篇阅读材料，以第一篇为主，其它为辅。并配有相应的词汇理解题和阅读技巧讲座。 三、教学方式、实践环节的特色：教学过程中强调学生利用自己的语言知识和对背景的了解 对阅读材料进行积极的思维，从而达到扩大词汇、巩固所学、拓宽背景知识面、熟练掌握阅读技巧和纠正不良阅读习惯的目的。 四、教材及参考书目： 教材： 陈汉生编著：《中级阅读教程》（第二版），上海外语教育出版社，2003年 参考书目： 陈汉生编：《中级阅读教程》（第一版），上海外语教育出版社，1998年 路易丝??希拉萨瓦、琳达?马克斯坦编著，徐依非编译：《增进英语阅读技巧》，上海远东出版社，1992年 黄源深主编：《英国散文选读》，上海译文出版社，1991年 Reid Stephen: Purpose and Process A Reader for Writers, 1991 by Prentice-Hall Inc. 五、考核方式与评价结构： 平时成绩10% 期中成绩20%+ 期末成绩70% 六、讲授大纲： Unit 1: People: A Ma’am for All Seasons — the Queen Mother Skills: What is Reading Comprehension? Unit 2: Food: Craving the Crawlies Skills: Classroom Procedures Unit 3: House: Building a House Skills: Surveying the Chapter or Article Unit 4: Shopping: An English Christmas Skills: Organization Patterns That Authors Use Unit 5: Transport: Just Plane Dangerous? Skills: How Do Authors Connect Sentences and Relate Ideas? Unit 6: Environmental Protection: Clean Air, Dirty Fight Skills: How to Make Inferences Skills: How to Make References Unit 11: Crime: Bank Robberies Skills: To Improve Predicting, Previewing and Anticipation (1) Skills: To Improve Predicting, Previewing and Anticipation (2) Skills: To Improve Skimming and Scanning Unit 13: Entertainment: Biggest Season
七年级科学试卷 一、单项选择题 1、美籍华裔科学杨政宁、李政道提出了“宇宙不守恒”的问题，最终被科学家吴健雄证 实，结果，杨振宁、李政道获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。这一事例充分说明：科学探究过程中，首要的工作是 （） A．仔细观察 B.实验验证 C.提出假说 D.提出问题 2.．某同学测量其弟弟的身高是0.001478 km,下列说法中不正确的是( ) A．他使用的刻度尺的最小刻度值是1 cm B．8是估计数字 C．这个数值准确程度为毫米D．这个数值的准确值为1.47 m 3.．我国某地的地理坐标为北纬40°、东经116°，它属于( ) A．南半球、西半球、中纬度B．北半球、东半球、中纬度 C．南半球、东半球、低纬度D．北半球、西半球、低纬度 D．印尼人多地少，很多人无处可去，火山附近地广人稀 4. 动物和植物最根本的区别在（） A．动物会运动,植物不会运动 B．植物自身能制造养料，动物自身不能制造养料 C.动物需要营养,植物不需要营养 D. 植物是绿色的,动物不是绿色的 5．牵牛花、竹子、黄瓜、西瓜它们的茎分别是( ) A．匍匐茎、缠绕茎、直立茎、攀缘茎B．缠绕茎、直立茎、攀缘茎、匍匐茎C．直立茎、攀缘茎、匍匐茎、缠绕茎D．缠绕茎、直立茎、匍匐茎、攀缘茎6．山地蝗为灰褐色，生活在山地丘陵地区，一旦飞到绿色草丛中，死亡率会剧增，原因是( ) A．草丛潮湿、病菌多B．山地蝗改变了食性 C．生物对环境的适应具有相对性D．草丛过高找不到同伴 7.某同学要称取50克水，操作方法曾经做过以下几步： (1)称量一只100ML的烧杯质量为m (2)加水到天平平衡 (3)调节天平平衡 (4)再在右盘加50克砝码 (5)拿下烧杯整理天平 其中正确的操作顺序是 ( ) A.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5） B.（3）（2）（1）（4）（5） C.（3）（1）（4）（2）（5） D.（1）（5）（3）（2）（4） 8.有三把刻度尺，其最小刻度分别是分米、厘米、毫米。你认为其中最好的是（） A.分米刻度尺 B.厘米刻度尺 C.毫米刻度尺 D.根据实际需要选用
华东师范大学成人高等教育（网络教育） 公共课 《英语（A）》模拟卷（B卷） 考试形式：闭卷考试时间：90分钟 学习中心：_________ 姓名：_________ 学号：_________ 成绩：_________ 注：答案统一做在答题纸上。 Part I 单选题（20%）（答案务必写在答题纸上） 1. Let?s ______B__________now. A. go work B. go to work C. to go work D. to work 2. Li Hong is a teacher __A__ a small school. A. at B. for C. over D. on 3. Can you __A____ me the book? A. lend B. borrow C. lent D. borrowing 4. She does her homework __C__ evening. A. in B. at C. in the D. at the 5. —What is the date today? —___B______. A. It?s half past one B. It?s the first of December C. It?s Monday D. It?s Sunday 6. The ______C_________ names are Sam and Jack. A. twins B. twin?s C. twins? D. twin 7. ______D___ beautiful garden it is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 8. I?m from Shanghai and where are you ___B______ ? A. at B. from C. on D. in 9. She always _____C_____ early in the morning and comes back home late in the afternoon. A. goes work B. go to work C. goes to work D. go work 10. Class begins __B__ eight in the morning. A. in B. at C. \ D. on 11. They are the students ___C__ Class One. A. in B. at C. of D. on 12. —What time is it now? —It?s___A___.( 8:31) A. eight past thirty-one B. twenty-nine to nine C. thirty-one past eight D. nine to twenty-nine
华东师范大学期末近代 史试卷 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
华东师范大学期末试卷（A 卷闭卷） 2007——2008 学年第一学期 课程名称：《中国近现代史纲要》 学生姓名：学号： 专业：年级/班级： 课程性质：公共必修 一、单项选择题：（每小题2 分，共20 分） 1、中国封建社会的主要经济方式是（） A、自然经济 B、商品经济 C、工业经济 D、市场经济 2、新文化运动的基本口号是（） A、民主和自由 B、民主和科学 C、自由和平等 D、民主和平等 3、中国近代史的起点是（） A、八国联军侵华 B、五四运动 C、鸦片战争 D、洋务运动 4、标志着第一次国共合作的正式形成的会议是（） A、中共一大 B、国民党二大 C、中共二大 D、中共三大 5、戊戌变法运动是一场（）性质的政治改革运动 A、农民阶级 B、资产阶级 C、无产阶级 D、地主阶级 6、资产阶级思想和封建主义思想在中国的第一次正面交锋是（） A、洋务派与顽固派的论战 B、维新派与守旧派的论战 C、革命派与改良派的论战 D、马克思主义者与无政府主义者的论战 7、中国第一个比较完整而明确的资产阶级民主革命纲领是（） A、三民主义 B、《海国图志》 C、《资政新篇》 D、《新民主主义论》 8、标志着日本全面侵华战争开始的事件是（） A、西安事变 B、卢沟桥事变 C、皖南事变 D、九一八事变 9、中国的民族资产阶级的基本政治主张是使中国继续走（）的道路 A、资本主义社会 B、半殖民地半封建社会 C、新民主主义社会 D、社会主义社会 10、抗日战争胜利后，（）取代了日本在中国的地位 A、苏联 B、法国 C、美国 D、英国 二、名词解释（每小题5 分，共20 分） 1、《天朝田亩制度》 2、新文化运动 3、西安事变 4、重庆谈判 三、简答题（每小题10 分，共30 分） 1、近代中国的主要矛盾和历史任务是什么？
2016年华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研 以下内容由凯程老师搜集整理，供考研的同学们参考。更多考研辅导班的详细内容，请咨询凯程老师。 一、华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研科目有哪些？ 学科教学（英语）专业要求学生掌握现代外语教育理论、积极参加英语教育教学实践和研究。 (101)思想政治理论 (201)英语一 (913)综合英语（A） 华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研考试科目全国统一命题，参见教育部考试中心编制的考试大纲。 备注： 华东师范大学学科教学（英语）专业为教育硕士，专业学位。 二、华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研研究方向有哪些？ 华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研不区分研究方向。 三、华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研参考书目有哪些？ 《教育学》王道俊、王汉澜主编，人教出版社。 《中国教育史》孙培青主编，华东师大出版社。 《外国教育史》戴本博主编，人教出版社。 《普通心理学》彭聃龄主编，北师大出。 807 语言学基本理论
《语言学教程》（修订版）北大出版社胡壮麟 四、华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研报录比怎么样？ 华东师范大学2013年考研学科教学（英语）（专业学位）专业招生人数为10。华东师范大学2012年考研学科教学（英语）（专业学位）专业招生人数为10。华东师范大学2011年考研学科教学（英语）（专业学位）专业招生人数为15。 五、学科教学（英语）考研院校推荐怎么样？ 目前，国内的高校开设学科教学（英语）这门课程的和声誉比较好的有：(10027)北京师范大学、(10200)东北师范大学、(10246)复旦大学、(10486)武汉大学 (10487)华中科技大学、(10533)中南大学、(10269)华东师范大学 六、学科教学（英语）考研就业方向怎么样？ 一般来说，学科教学（英语）考研毕业生会选择从事教书、翻译、文秘，也可以进公司干行政或者公关，有些学生可以选择策划管理以及进媒体工作。
华东师范大学 博士学位研究生入学考试 英语试卷 Paper One Part I Listening Comprehension 15% (20 minutes) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. From the policemen. C. In the town. B. In the car. D. At the police station. 2. A. Doctor. C. Receptionist. B. Secretary. D. Patient. 3. A. Mr. Bixy's secretary. C. A typist. B. Mr. Bixby's friend. D. Mr. Bixby's client. 4. A. Ron. C. Lucy. B. Ron's friend. D. Lucy's husband. 5. A. Visiting as many places as he can. C. Visiting his friends here. B. Visiting a variety of museums. D. Visiting the art museums. 6. A. The first speaker's is going to spend the weekend there and then visit some friends. 1
华东师范大学期末试卷(A) 2xxx----2xxx 学年第xx学期 总分 任课教 师签名 学生姓名_______________ 学号_________________ 学生系别____________ 专业____________ 年级__________ 班级________ 课程名称数理统计课程性质(必修) 一、填空题（每空3分，共30分） 1. 设总体X～R[0, θ]，X1, X2, …, X10为从此总体中抽取的一个容量为10的样本，X(1), X(2), …, X(10)为次序统计量，则(X(1), X(10))的联合密度为______________________________________________. 2. 设总体X～p(x; θ), θ∈Θ. 如果对任意实函数?(x), 由_________, 总可推出________________, 则称参数分布族{p(x;θ); θ∈Θ}是完备的。 3. 如果存在未知参数θ的________________, 则称θ是可估的。 4. 如果未知参数θ的先验分布π(θ)与后验分布π(θ | x1, x2, …, x n)同属一种分布类，则称此种先验分布为θ的____________________。 5. 一个假设检验的功效是指_____________________; 而势函数是指_________________________________________________。 6. 有两批数据，第一批数据为：80, 70, 73, 72, 62, 65, 74, 71, 63, 64, 68, 6 7. 第二批数据为：72, 60, 76, 62, 63, 46, 68, 71, 61, 65, 66, 67. 则第二批数据在合样本中的秩和为__________________.
2011年 一、名词解释（30 分）： 道法自然 老子对道的性质的概括。《老子》二十五章：“人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。”河上公注：“道性自然无所法也。”意谓道对外无所法，以自己自然而然的存在为法。王弼则注曰：“法自然者，在方而法方，在圆而法圆，于自然无所违也。”谓道以自然为法则。兼爱 墨子看来：“天下兼相爱则治，交相恶则乱。”（《兼爱上》）一旦做到了“兼爱”，就会出现一个“强不执弱，众不劫寡，富不侮贫，贵不傲贱，诈不谋愚”的合理的、公正的理想社会。（见《兼爱中》）墨子提倡的“兼相爱”是以“交相利”作为基础的，也是以“交相利”为具体内容的。因为“爱人者，人必从而爱之，利人者，人必从而利之”（《兼爱中》），人人相爱相利，社会上相互残杀争夺的现象就自然消灭，也就达到了天下太平的大治局面。墨家兼爱无差等，儒家仁爱有差等。 一念三千 天台宗之佛学思想。一念即一念心，三千即三千世界，总括一切法之谓。三千世界即一切现象皆存在于一念心之中，皆为同一真如本心之显现，所以说“一念三千”。 天台宗之观法，观一念之心而具三千诸法也。一心三观，北齐慧文禅师于中论发之。一念三千，天台大师于法华经发之。三千者，地狱，饿鬼，畜生，阿修罗，人，天，声闻，缘觉，菩萨，佛之境界为界，据由圆融之妙理。此十界互具十界，则相乘而为百界，百界一一有性，相，体，力，作，因，缘，果，报，本末究竟十如之义，则相乘而为千如，此千如各有众生，国土，五阴三世间之别，则相乘而为三千世间。于是一切之法尽矣。止观五上曰：“夫一心具十法界，一法界又具十法界百法界，一界具三十种世间，百法界即具三千种世间，此三千在一念心。若无心而己，介尔有心，即具三千。”止观五曰：“问一念具十法界，为作念具？为任运具？答：诸性自尔，非作所成。如一微尘，具十方分。” 理一分殊 这个命题起源于对张载《西铭》篇的理解。 张载在《西铭》中根据人和万物都是气的聚合，从而认为，民众都是我的同胞，万物都是我的朋友。程颐的弟子杨时因此认为，这里有墨子“兼爱”思想的嫌疑。程颐回答说，张载和墨子不同，张并不主张兼爱，这里只是“理一分殊”。即理是一个，比如都是忠孝仁义，但由于各人的地位不同，所以他们只能执行各自的职能，如作为臣子应当尽忠，作为儿子应当尽孝等等。朱熹一方面继承了程氏的这个主张，另一方面又将这个命题发展为一般和个别的普遍关系。 依气的聚散学说，人和万物都是气的凝聚，气中的理也都是相同的，那么，人和万物的理应该都是一样的。气中之理，在聚合为人或事物时，气是被分割开了，理是否也有个分割的问题呢？朱熹认为，不是的，理没有分割的问题。每个具体物中的理和气中那个普遍的理，是完全一样的，就像江河湖海所有水中的月亮和天上的月亮没有差别一样。 朱熹融合了佛教一即一切，一切即一和月印万川的思想，把理一分殊作为其理一元论哲学的重要命题。 俱分进化 中国近代思想家章太炎提出的关于社会历史进化的理论。认为在社会的进化过程中，善和恶、苦和乐是"双方并进"的。1906年章太炎在《民报》第七号发表的《俱分进化论》一文，比较集中地阐述了这一理论。他说：社会的进化，"若以道德言，则善亦进化，恶亦进
华东师范大学期末试卷（A卷） 2013 －2014 学年第二学期 课程名称：操作系统 学生姓名：_____________ 学号：__________________ 专业：软件工程年级/班级________________ 课程性质：专业必修 一、判断题（20分，每题2分。正确的用T表示；错误的用F表示，并修正，未修正的不给分） 1.一个用户进程执行系统调用时，运行在核心态、系统上下文中。 2.当一个用户进程执行系统调用时，该用户进程可能从运行状态转换为就绪状 态，也可能从运行状态转换为等待状态。 3.只使用二元信号量和计数器，而不使用计数信号量，是无法实现有界缓冲区 问题（bounded-buffer）的。 4.不安全状态未必会导致死锁的发生；始终处于安全状态也不能保证死锁一定 不会发生。 5.页表和FCB一样，应该存放在磁盘上，由操作系统内核进行管理，在需要 的时候调入内存使用。 6.I/O设备的驱动程序代码应该运行在使用该I/O设备的进程的用户态。 7.发生缺页中断的进程将从运行态转换为就绪态。 8.目录是一种特殊的文件，其内容只能由操作系统中文件系统相关的代码在内 核态访问。 9.并非所有的二级或三级存储设备都需要磁盘调度。 10.逻辑炸弹（logic bomb）会通过特殊的程序逻辑引起计算机硬件爆炸。 二、单选题（30分，每题3分） 1.以下哪种调度算法在各自的应用场景下不一定是最优的： A.CPU调度，非抢占情况下的最短作业优先（对平均等待时间）； B.CPU调度，抢占情况下的最短剩余时间优先（对平均等待时间）；
C.磁盘调度，最短寻道时间优先（对寻道时间）； D.页面替换，最优调度（或称为最长不会使用优先）（对缺页率）。 2.磁盘调度时，访问序列中记录的是： A.磁盘号； B.扇区号； C.柱面号； D.磁道号。 3.关机时，操作系统的内核存储在： A.内存中； B.BIOS中； C.文件系统中； D.磁盘的主引导记录（MBR，master boot record）中。 4.以下哪种情况不会发生： A.进程数越多，CPU利用率越低； B.进程数越多，缺页率越高； C.单个进程的页框数越多，该进程的工作集越大； D.单个进程的页框数越多，该进程缺页率越高。 5.能够检测磁盘坏道和坏块的操作是： A.磁盘快速格式化； B.磁盘格式化； C.磁盘低级格式化； D.磁盘分区。 6.以下对于无法放入内存的页面的叙述，错误的是： A.这些页面可以存放在磁盘上的swap分区中； B.这些页面可以存放在磁盘文件系统中的特殊文件中；
2020年华东师范大学学科教学（英语）考研备考攻略（19考研经验） 院校介绍 华东师范大学（East China Normal University），简称“华东师大”，位于中国上海，由中华人民共和国教育部直属，位列世界一流大学建设高校A类、“985工程”、“211工程”。 专业介绍 招生学院、专业、研究方向、考试科目、参考书目、复试分数线 学院：教育学部教师教育学院 学制：2年 学费：教育硕士每年1万元 专业：学科教学（英语）全日制 2019年统考计划招生12人 考试科目： ①101思想政治理论 ②201英语一 ③333教育综合 ④913综合英语 历年复试分数线以及报录数据 2019年学科教学（英语）：报考人数：547 录取人数：13 复试分数线：366 2018年学科教学（英语）：报考人数：521 一志愿上线人数83人，统考录取16人，推免录取8人，复试分数线：350 2019年录取情况 2019年学科教学（英语）拟录取13人包含一名少数骨干计划 学院：教育专业学位管理中心 专业：学科教学（英语）非全日制 学制：普通教育硕士3年，规培教硕2年 学费：1.5万/年 研究方向： 01 (非全日制)不区分研究方向（限普通考生选） 2019年统考计划招生16人拟录取20人 80 (非全日制)不区分研究方向(限上海规培专项考生选) （80方向限获得上海市规培证书的人员报考） 考试科目： ①101思想政治理论②201英语一③333教育综合④913综合英语 历年复试分数线以及报录数据 2019年学科教学（英语）：报考人数：295 录取人数：20 复试分数线：325 2018年学科教学（英语）：报考人数：253 一志愿上线人数6人，统考录取6人，复试分数线：320 初试参考书 333教育综合：
华东师大考博辅导班：2019华东师大国际汉语文化学院考博难度解 析及经验分享 华东师范大学2019年我校采用申请考核、硕博连读、优秀本科应届推免生直接攻读博士学位（简称"直接攻博"）、普通招考四种方式招收博士研究生。采用申请考核招生方式的院系、专业、导师见专业目录：专业目录备注中标注有“招生方式为申请考核（或申请制）”的表明该院系、专业、导师以申请考核的方式招收博士研究生。硕博连读招生方式的生源对象为本校在读硕士研究生，具体选拔方式见我校研究生院培养处刊发的“华东师范大学2019年硕博连读研究生选拔通知（具体刊出时间见培养处相关通知）。”我校部分专业按专业招生，不按导师招生，详见专业目录中的备注说明。 下面是启道考博辅导班整理的关于华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院考博相关内容。 一、院系简介 2017年10月，学校在对外汉语学院、国际汉语教师研修基地的基础上组建华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院。国际汉语文化学院下设汉语国际教育系、汉语言系、汉语基础教学中心、汉语教师培训中心4个系级教学科研单位，以及应用语言研究所和非物质文化遗产保护研究中心2个科研机构。学院是国家汉办对外汉语教学基地、国务院侨办华文教学基地、上海市华文教育基地，也是全国最大的HSK（汉语水平考试）考点之一。现有2个本科专业（汉语国际教育、汉语言），6个学术型硕士点（文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学、中国古代文学、中国现当代文学、比较文学与世界文学）、1个专业学位硕士点（汉语国际教育）、4个学术型博士点（文艺学、语言学及应用语言学、国际汉语教育、汉语言文字学）以及1个教育博士点（汉语国际教育）。学院以汉语研究、中国文化研究为基础研究，汉语国际教育研究为应用研究，三位一体，共同发展，其教学质量、办学特点和科研实力得到国内外同行的广泛认可，享有盛誉。 （1）学科体系完善，学位点全面。 （2）导师队伍优秀，梯队建设合理。 （3）专业优势突显，尤其是对外汉语教学专业、对比语言学、民俗学在全国居于引领地位。 （4）学生就业趋向开阔，大部分就业于国内外高校和研究所、党政机关、国内外汉语教学机构、新闻出版、企事业等单位。
华东师范大学期末试卷（B） 2007—2008学年第一学期 课程名称：___康复听力学__ 学生姓名：___________________ 学号：___________________ 专业：___________________ 年级/班级：__________________ 课程性质：专业必修 一、填空题(22分，每空1分) 1．听觉言语评估及学习计算机导航系统中用于数量评估的声音有三种，分别是啭音和窄带噪音、滤波复合音。 2．韵母按开口特点分，可以分为开口呼、齐齿呼、合口呼_和撮口呼。 3．声母按发音方式分，可分为鼻音、塞音、塞擦音、擦音和边音。 4．语音均衡式识别能力评估的测试词出现的方式有两种，一种是??按词表????给词，一种是随机给词。 5．儿童音位对比式听觉识别能力评估的分数计算公式为 。 6．听觉干预系统包括听觉察知、听觉分辨、听觉识别、听觉理解四大模块。 7．音位对比式（PC）听觉识别中韵母音位对比可分为相同结构不同开口、相同开口不同结构、相同结构相同开口和前鼻音与后鼻音。 8．听觉理解评估包括单条件词语、双条件词语和三条件词语三个部分。 二、名词解释（20分, 每题4分） 1．最小音位对比
最小音位对比是指将仅存在单维度差异的声母或韵母语音对（1’）作为一组材料，让患者通过听觉感知（1’）和构音运动（1’）等感知两者的差异，从而为更精细的辨别语音、更清晰地发出语音服务（1’）。 2．准合成言语声 准合成言语声是指先录真人声，然后再对语音的某一特征进行修改，通常使用计算机软件进行。（2’）准合成音一般的处理方式有三种：时域压缩 （Time-Compressed Speech）、时域扩展（expanded speech）和滤波处理（filtered speech）（2’）。 3．韵律特征（Prosodic cues） 韵律特征是指言语声中的语调、语速及时长等特征。当我们聆听言语时，我们不仅听一个个独立的音素，而且还关注语调、语速、时长等线索，这些信息能很好地帮助我们识别并理解词语。（2’）例如，当一句完整的话呈现给极重度听力障碍者时，他可能仅能听到**，*****？即便如此，他也获得了一个与整体信息。这一信息告诉他：这是一句问话，这个问话有7个词。（2’） 4．协同构音（Coarticulation） 协同构音是指句中音位对前后语音的影响。当词语在句中呈现时，前后的词语将会融合在一起，与本声的读音将会有区别。（2’）例如，“海岛（hǎi dǎo）”中“海”应为三声，但由于后面词的影响应发二声。（2’） 5．听觉能力训练 听觉技能是指通过后天学习获得的感知声音的能力，尤其是感知言语声的能力（2’）。听觉技能训练是指在现有听力基础上，综合地、协调地调动其它一切能力，使听觉能力经过听觉察知、听觉分辨和听觉识别最后发展到听觉理解水平（2’）。 三、简答题（30分, 每题10分） 1.简述听觉功能四个发展阶段的内涵和作用。 听觉功能的发展要经过听觉察知、听觉分辨、听觉识别和听觉理解四个连续的阶段。