阅读技能之补全短文(七选五)
解题指导
★试题模式：
给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子填入相对应的空白处，使篇章意思完整通顺
★考查重点：
考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，作出简单判断和推理的能力★选项特点：
主旨概括句（文章整体内容）
过渡句（文章结构）
★干扰项：
主旨概括过于宽泛或以偏盖全，脱离主题
过渡性句子不反映文章结构
注释句子与文章脱节
注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）
做题顺序
1.通读七个选项，理解各选项的意义
2.快速浏览整篇文章，把握全篇文脉，理出文中的中心
3.再次通读文章，选出合适的选项。在此步骤中可采用排除法，先选出有把握的选项，再逐个完成。题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，看换了位置之后是否更通顺，更符合逻辑
4.完整的复查。讲选项代入短文中，看全篇短文是否连贯、合理、通顺，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合短文的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系等。
解题的关键：
1. 理清句子间意义的关系，把握段落要义
2. 理清段落间的层次，层层入手把握全篇要义和思路
例题分析
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student. 1 Second, your notes are very useful when you are studying for a test . Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes, remember that note-taking is a selective(选择性的）process. 3 The following ways may work best for you.
?Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
?Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
?Write your notes in your own words.
? 4
?Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes ,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5
https://www.doczj.com/doc/b55790502.html,e words, not complete sentences.
B There are three practical (实用的）note-taking ways.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. You will also want to develop your own ways of taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
实战演练
A
We have twenty minutes' rest between classes. (1)___ Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another is trying to stop him. They look so cool (2)___. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. (3)____ Look! A girl is looking at the bird in the tree in front of the classroom. (4)____ (5)____ Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy.
A.she must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.
B. What are they doing?
C. The students are all playing games on the playground.
D. And there are some girls watching the game.
E. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time.
F. Everyone is having a good time.
G. A few of them are reading and doing homework.
B
In 1954, an American named Kalervo Oberg invented the term(术语）Culture Shock. (1)____ Oberg said that there were four common stages（阶段）. Many people experience these stages when they arrive in a new country.
Stage one: tourist
(2)____ You feel nervous but happy about the new culture. Maybe you think the food is better, the
people are nicer and the customers are more interesting than at home.
Stage two: shock
In this stage, you begin to feel strange. (3)____ You feel like a foreigner, and are sometimes angry about the new culture.Things are more expensive or more dangerous than at home.
Stage three: adjustment(适应）
Culture shock doesn't last forever. Things get better, little by little. You are happier. (4) ____
Stage four: acceptance
You are now living in the new culture and you aren't angry, or lonely or sad. Things aren't better or worse, only different.
Some advice to avoid culture shock:
★(5) ____
★Remember you are a guest and try not to offend local people.
★Be open to the new culture.
A. You are learning to live in a different way.
B. This happens at the beginning of your trip.
C. You feel lonely and are sadder than before.
D. This was the first time that he had been to a new country .
E. Read about the country and culture before you go.
F. It will be better if you have a foreign friend.
G. He wanted to describe the common feelings of a visitor to a new country.
Homework
Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is small.1
Enough laws have been made to fight against pollution.2 The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants grow very well. Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. 3 In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. After visiting Perth, we spent a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. 4 Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. 5 . After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.
A .We saw animals everywhere.
B. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves
C .The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
D . Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
E. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.
F.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos
G . Australia has the smallest population in the world.
句子还原专项练习 （培优） American school begins in September after a long summer holiday. 1 The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. 2 Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. 3 They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After class,. 4 . After high school ,many students go to college(大学).They usually have to pay(付款)a lot of money. So, 5 . 2 This is my beautiful home. There is a small garden in front of my house. 1 Behind my house there is a big tree .Near the tree, you can see a garage(车库). 2 On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 3 On the second floor, there is a small study room and two bedrooms, 4 What a nice home! 5 There are four people in my family. Every day my parents are very busy trying to make money. 1 They hardly （几乎不）say “I love you” or send flowers to each other. 2 It’s easy for him to lose his temper (脾气) from the hard
阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。其主要考查： 1. 学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。 2. 学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。 二、满分技巧 1. 解题步骤 （1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。 （2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。 （3）先易后难来解题。 （4）回读文章定答案。 2. 得分技巧 （1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。 （2）盯紧横线的前后词语。 通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略： 1. 养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。 2. 注意常考点。平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。 3. 解题技巧 通读全文，了解文章大意。根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 1. 如果问题设在段首 （1）通常是段落的主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。 （2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。 （3）段落间的过渡句。这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 如果问题设在段尾 （1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。 （2）通常是结论，概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore， as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 （3）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。 （4）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此，根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他线索。 （5）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段的开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。 （6）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题，通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案应有这样的
Unit1 How can we become good learners？ 一. 单项选择（共20小题；共20分） 1. --- How do you learn English words?--- making flashcards. A. To B. By C. For D. With 2. --- How do you study for a test--- working with friends. A. By B. With C. On D. At 3. --- Could you lend me your dictionary? I want to the new word. --- Sure. Here you are.A. look out B. look up C. look at D. look after 4. When you visit a museum you should the instructions and don't be against themA. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out 5. The scientists haven't there was life on Mars. A. found B. found out C. looked for D. discovered 6. David didn't give up he had failed in the experiment four times. A. if B. while C. though D. since 7. She went there early she got a good seat. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. enough; to 8. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way. A. if B. unless C. though 9. The family had to stay at the hotel, it was raining hard.
湖北省武汉市中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(精选2017-2019年中考真题+详细解析答案，值得下载) 2019 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 56. The material above is mainly about . A. The New YorkTimes B. “36 Hours” guides C. an introduction t o “Explorer” D. prices of the new books 57. The two books cover subjects.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 58. “TASCHEN” in the material refers to. A. the name of a writer B. the sign of dream trips C. a store that sells books online D. a company that produces books 59. What can we learn about the books from the material? A. They are very expensive. B. They are well designed and made. C. They are sold by a team of writers. D. One of them is about ‘Beaches’, ‘Islands’and ‘Deserts’． 60. What the book series describes has something to do with . A. journeys B. readers C. lifestyles D. advertisements B You don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him. Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path. Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo -cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is to create a new product for public use. It’s an air part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face. It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放 物), to cover areas of China. air quality standards, In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection. “Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” -free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create said, “But smog greener cities.” 61. According to the writer, _ . A. air pollution is not a big problem in China B. creative ideas may help improve city life C. only scientists can solve big environmental problems D. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary 62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by . A. blowing out dirty air B. running fast with the bike C. cleaning the air around the biker D. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it 63. From the passage, we know that . A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikes B. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle path C. Daan and his family spent all their time im proving China’s air quality D. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes 64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to . A. raise money for the tower B. test his new machine
(2016?四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home. The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.” A. He was sad most of the time. B. It was hard work and there wasn’t anything interesting for him. C. Today is your birthday, so we’re going to have a party. D. One morning she got up early and went to the town. E. A smile came on his face. 【主旨大意】本文一篇记叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。 66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。 67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。 68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。 69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。 70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。 (2016?四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumbe r salad is “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients. Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredient…changes the way it feels and tastes. It’s cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it’s really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.
九年级全册作文范文 to make friends It’s hard to make friends if you stay alone all the time. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar ’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best to a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about friendly to a lot of people. Try to help your friends when they are in trouble because a friend in need is a friend indeed. That way you’ll have a bigger group to choose from and have more chances to make friends. to Survive an Earthquake If earthquake happened, firstly, don't panic and calm down. Secondly, find some safe place to stay and don't run in such a hurry. If in the room, one should hide himself/herself under something hard, such as desk, table or even bed and keep away from shelf and cupboard, and never take a lift to go downstairs. If in the open air, find an open place and never get close to cars or waterside. Thirdly, we should help each other when we meet trouble. At last, no matter how strong the earthquake is, if only we have the belief to defeat it and never give up, we must be able to overcome any difficulties. 3.环保问题 How to protect/save our environment/world? As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse today. Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink. Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less. Some? factories are pouring dirty air into the sky. The population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a great? affection? in the? future. People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died of diseases. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution. It’s our duty to protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. Trees are very helpful and important for us. We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and healthier in the future. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. “There is onl y one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well. 九年级全册作文范文译文：1.怎样交朋友 如果你所有的时间都独处就很难交到朋友.当你们有类似兴趣时更容易交朋友.不要害怕向大家展示你的长处.向他们谈论自己喜欢的和做得最好的事。做一个好的听众. 在谈论自己的事情前让人们先谈谈他们自己.对很多人友好.尽量在您的朋友有困难的时候帮助他们,因为患难朋友才是真朋友.这样,你将有一个更大的群体选择,并有更多的机会,广交朋友. 2.怎样从地震中逃生 如果地震发生,首先,不要惊慌,冷静下来.其次,找一些安全的地方留下来,不那样急着跑.如果在房间里,一要隐藏在坚固的东西下面,如桌子,桌上甚至是床下,要远离架子和柜子,并且永远不要坐电梯下楼去.如果在露天,找一个空旷的地方, 不接近汽车或水边.第三, 当我们遇到麻烦我们应该互相帮助.最后,无论多么强大的地震,只要我们有信念战胜它,永不放弃,我们就一定能够克服任何困难. 3.环保问题 如何保护/拯救我们的环境/世界？ 正如我们都知道, 今天我们周围的环境越来越差.水被污染了,我们没有洁净的水喝.许多树木被砍伐,有些动物越来越少.一些工厂让脏空气涌入天空.人口增加的速度越来越快,资源越来越少...。它不仅影响
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议
中考英语阅读理解命题特点及复习建议 §历年来我省中考阅读理解题的特点 1、考试时间为40分钟，共20题，每题2分，共计40分。阅读理解主要有五篇短文， 短文的长度平均为260词左右，总阅读量为1400词左右，阅读速度平均为60 Wpm(word per minute) 2、阅读理解的题材广泛，体裁多种，题型多样。阅读理解的题材广泛，内容包罗万象,如有关动植物、人物传记、历史、文化、环境、资源、交通、医学、经济、信息等方面。总体上说，其题材主要集中在科普知识，社会文化和经济生活三方面。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1）、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。这类文章的基本结构模式是： （1）一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题) （2）叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现 （3）叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 （4）做出总结或结论 2）、说明文（描述文） 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。 3）、议论文 我们大家最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张---反主张模式。在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者说提出反主张或真实情况。议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。 通过研究以上的文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）---- 用事例分析原因(或批驳观点)------得出结论。对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。 通过历年试题的分析我们发现我省中考阅读文章主要是议论文和说明文。 阅读理解的题型主要有主观性题型和客观性题型。前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 §英语课程标准对阅读理解的具体要求 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢3
2017年中考英语作文万能的加分句型，包括开头句型、衔接句型、结尾句型、举例句型和常用于引言段的句型，以及段首、中间段落和结尾段落的句子，送给正在备战2017中考的你，希望对你大有帮助！ 一、开头句型 1.As far as …is concerned 就……而言 2.It goes without saying that, 不言而喻， 3.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说…… 4.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that…它必须注意到，… 6.It‘s generally recognized that…它普遍认为… 7.It‘s likely that …这可能是因为… 8.It‘s hardly that…这是很难的…… 9.It‘s hardly too much to say that…它几乎没有太多的说… 10.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是 11.There‘s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that…没有什么比这更重要的是… 13.what‘s far more important is that…更重要的是… 二、衔接句型 1.A case in point is …一个典型的例子是… 2.As is often the case…由于通常情况下… 3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述 4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But it‘s a pity that…但遗憾的是… 6.For all that…对于这一切……In spite of the fact that…尽管事实…… 7.Further，we hold opinion that…此外，我们坚持认为，… 8.However ，the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于… 9.Similarly，we should pay attention to…同样，我们要注意… 10.not（that）…but（that）…不是，而是 11.In view of the present station。鉴于目前形势 12.As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的… 13.In this respect，we may as well （say）从这个角度上我们可以说 14.However，we have to look at the other side of the coin，that is…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即… 三、结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying…最后我要说… 2.Therefore，we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered，总而言之It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说…… 4.Therefore，in my opinion，it‘s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是… 5.From what has been discussed above，we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是，… 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view，it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好 四、举例句型
2017 年全国各省市中考英语阅读理解汇总新鲜出炉（附答案及解析） 1心存感恩 People once went hungry. A rich man who made bread and cakes sent for twenty of the 16 children in the town, and told them to take a loaf (条) of bread from a 17 every day till the hard days passed. The hungry children came together 18 , and argued for the bread, because each wished to have the largest one. Finally they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not argue or 19 with the rest, but remained standing quietly far away from them. 20 the bad-mannered girls left, she took the smallest bread, which alone was left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand, and went home. The next day the children were as bad-mannered as before, and poor, shy Gretchen 21 a loaf hardly the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the loaf open. Many new shining pieces of 22 fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and worried, and said,“Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the dough (生面团) 23
阅读还原句子 一、命题依据——《2013考试说明》读的能力要求 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。 2、能获取文章的具体信息（细节阅读）。 3、能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。 4、能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。 5、能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。 6、(1)能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序 (2)能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系 实例分析：考察最多的四种逻辑关系 A. 因果关系：because, so, as a result, so...that, that's why. 例一：(2011朝阳)Mr. White works in an office. He’s able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. 60 . Of course he’s often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home. A. He sat up to answer it B. But soon he forgot it and went to work C. She worked hard and made much money D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either E. So he’s always paid more than his workmates Key: E B. 转折关系：but, however, to my surprise. 例二：（2011房山）Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 63 What really happens is better than what we imagine. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: D C. 并列关系：firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally, sometimes. 例三：（2011房山）When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 61 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public. A. First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy. B. These successes are “proof ”that you can do it. C. I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize. D. However, others may not even notice your mistake. E. I could even take part in speaking competitions. Key: A D. 顺序关系：时间顺序，动作顺序，发展顺序。
新人教版九年级全册各单元作文话题与优秀范文汇总Unit 1 How can we become good learners 本单元话题为“学会学习”，与之相关的话题作文主要为谈论英语学习方法，这是各地中考英语真题中最常考的话题作文之一。写作时可根据具体要求或提示，对相关的学习方法提出建议。 写作此类话题作文的常用表达有： （1）What about listening to…（2）Try to guess …by…（3）The more…，the more…（4）…is the secret to language learning. （5）I think…should… （6）It’s a good idea to…优秀范文为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，某初中英语学习报正在举办以“how to be a good learner”为题的征文比赛，请踊跃投稿。 How to be a good learner To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we mustgo overthe lessons and finish our homework on time. It’s good to study in groups and helpeach other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems,we’d better ask others for help.As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports andkeep healthy.