一．高考体验题组：使用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. He had wonderful childhood, ___________ (travel)with his mother to all corners of the word
2. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ____________(send) supplies to Yushu, Oinghai province after the earthquake.
3. __________ (look) at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
4. I'm calling to enquire about the position _____________ (advertise)in yesterday's China Daily.
5. Listen! Do you hear someone _______ (call)for help?
6. Dina, _____________ (struggle)for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
7. So far nobody has claimed the money ____________(discover) in the library.
8. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_____________ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms．
9. The lady walked around the shops, __________(keep) an eye out for bargains.
10. There were many talented actors out there just waiting_______________ (discover).
11. We were astonished _______ (find) the temple still in its original condition．
12. Alexander tried to get his work ____________ (recognize) in the medical circles.
13. Though __________ (surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
14. Mrs．White showed her students some old maps _________ (borrow) from the library．
15.With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ (buy) presents for my dad．
16. I have a lot of readings ____________ (complete) before the end of this term．
17.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ (lay) for a meal to be cooked．
18. _____ (see)from the top of the tower ,the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees ．
19. His first book _______________(publish) next month is based on a true story．
20. I had great difficulty_________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
21. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse)with her stories.
22._________(approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height．
23.Thai is the only way we can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms．
24. A great number of students ________(question) said they were forced to practice the piano．
25.I rained heavily in the south, _______ (cause )serious flooding in several provinces.
26. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health．
27. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _______ (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat．
28. The news shocked the public, ________ (lead) to great concern about st udents’ safety at school.
29. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ____________(repair)first is the library.
30. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ (stick) abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud．
二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]___________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]________（base）in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search）for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease [5]________（trouble）minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt.
三、模拟题组：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. _____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国)
2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __________(argue) with him. (上海)
3. Please remain _________(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁)
4. — Can I smoke here?
—Sorry. We don’t allow ___________(smoke) here. (江苏)
5. It is difficult to imagine his ________(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西)
6. I can’t stand _________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works. (北京)
7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _____________ (repair). (陕西)
8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried ________ (live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home. (湖南)
9. — Robert is indeed a wise man.
— Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice! (安徽)
10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, think again. (湖南)
11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _______________________(open and close) could be heard outside the classroom. (全国)
12. —They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes. They are accustomed to _______ (not talk) at meals. (江苏)
13. Isn't it time you got down to ________(mark) the papers? (重庆)
14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ________ (set) up some schools for poor children. (上海)
15. She looks forward every spring to ________ (walk) in the flower-lined garden. (上海)
16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ (pass) the exam. (福建)
17. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ (watch) TV. (上海)
18. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing from ____________ (happen) again. (全国)
19. Did you have trouble in________ (find) the post office? (全国)
20. Sandy could do nothing but ________ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. (上海)
21. I smell something __________ (burn) in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (全国)
22. Don’t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your teeth. (天津)
23. It was so cold that they kept the fire ___________ (burn) all night. (全国)
24. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _________ (carry) out the next year.
25. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ___________ (speak) as much as we can. (江苏)
26. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ____________(interest) in his lectures. (江苏)
27. Energy drinks are not allowed ________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. (上海)
28. My advisor encouraged me ________(take) a summer course to improve my writing skills. (北京)
29. My parents have always made me ________(feel) good about myself, even when I was twelve. (江苏)
30. They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ (grow) up from childhood. (全国)
31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield. (上海)
32. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________ (learn). He always works hard. (全国)
33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my mind, I almost break down. (福建)
34. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ____________ (finish), he gladly accepted it. (安徽)
35. With a lot of difficult problems ________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (上海)
36. The director had her assistant ______(pick) up some hot dogs for the meeting. (全国)
37. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?
— He had it ________(fix), becaus e he doesn’t know much about computers. (安徽)
38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ (improve) in a short period. (福建) 39. Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of the music. (广西)
40. Peter received a letter just now ________(say) his grandma would come to see him soon. (四川)
41. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________ (move), and asked myself what I was going to do. (湖南)
42. ___________(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)
43. ______________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)
44. __________ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (福建)
45. He hurried to the booking office only _____________ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)
46. European football is played in 80 countries, ____________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)
47. You were silly not ________________(lock) your car. (湖南)
48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _____________(breathe). (宁夏)
49. _____________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)
50. When ________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
51. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________(water) every day. (四川)
52. When _____________(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)
53. —The last one ___________(arrive) pays the meal.
—Agree! (全国)
54. The trees _________(blow) in the storm have been moved off the road. (湖南)
55. Can those _________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me? (福建)
56. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ (form) in your mind instead of before your eyes. (广西)
57. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister. (全国)
—Why not ________(visit) her this weekend?
58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南)
59. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons __________(finish) for the day. (重庆)
60. ________ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. (北京)
1. I got to the office earlier that day, ____________ （catch）the 7：30 train from Paddington.
2. The room is empty except for a book shelf ___________(stand) in one corner.
3．_____________（eat）at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
4．Lionel Messi, ______________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____________ (reduce)to ruins, the city took on a new look.
6．The sun began to rise in the sky, ________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.
7．You cannot accept an opinion ________ (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.
8．___________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
9 V olunteering gives you a chance ___________(change) lives, including your own.
10．When we saw the road ________ (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 11．_________________(know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 12．I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or ________( quit )his job.
13．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have)a life span of around 20 years. 14．The island, ________ (join)to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
15．More TV programs，according to government officials，will be produced _______________ (raise)people's concern over food safety.
16. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself________(remind) of his own dreams.
17．Recently a survey________(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
18．The ability _____________(express)an idea is as important as the idea itself.
19．The players ________ (select)from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
阅读理解训练
A
Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. St ephen Jackson, a Year One student, ―operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,‖ says his mother. ―The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers (剑). Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat-up ones.‖
―Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’s an inheritable trait,‖ says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other.
Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands of the you ng isn’t healthy for children or the family. Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, ―have secret feelings of weakness‖ and ―a desire to feel safe.‖ It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection.
When a ―boss child‖ doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways.
―I see more and more parents giving up their power,‖ says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. ―They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.‖
21. What do you think of bossy children like Stephen Jackson?
A. They make good decisions.
B. They lack care from others.
C. They have little sense of fear.
D. They show self-centeredness.
22. What does the underlined phrase ―inheritable trait‖ in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. inborn nature
B. accepted theory
C. developed character
D. particular environment
23. What does the study on bossy behavior imply?
A. Parents should give more power to their children.
B. Parents should not be so anxious about their children.
C. Parents should be strict with their children.
D. Parents should not set limits for their children.
24. Bossy children may probably become .
A. relaxed
B. skillful
C. hesitant
D. lonely
25. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How bossy behavior can be controlled.
B. What leads to children’s bossy behavior.
C. What effect bossy behavior brings about.
D. How we can get along with bossy children.
B
It is part book, part film, part game—and a world away from the best-selling books in any season. But Julian McCrea, developer of the immersive(拟真的) iPad thriller The Craftsman, is convinced his mashup (混搭) of literary gothic and cinematic chiller(恐怖电影或书籍) is the future of fiction.
The app turns the reader into the main character in a tale that draws on influences such as Edgar Allen Poe and Alfred Hitchcock. In future works, McCrea hopes to use the iPad’s built-in camera to read your facial expressions, letting him increase the tension accordingly as the story develops.
With sales of paper books declining, McCrea believes the app represents a new kind of digital storytelling that could open up an Alice in Wonderland rabbit hole of possibilities.
―No two people will get the same experience,‖ says McCrea, who gave up his previous job three years ago to start Portal Entertainment.
The project has echoes of the ―choose your own adventure‖ paperbacks of the 1980s and 90s, which allowed pre-teen readers to plot their own way through treasure islands and spooky forests. But the creators of the new app wanted to take the idea further.
―You,‖ as a fully paid-up character in the drama, can sign online petitions (请愿书) on factious （虚构的）websites and receive mysterious message on your mobile phone from other characters, while the events you attend in the story pop up in your real-life calendar, as the app’s creators attempt
to ―bleed‖ the story into your everyday life.
With the story unfolding in short episodes over five days McCrea hopes to capture an audience of thirtysomething dads used to whipping out their phone to play Angry Birds when they have a spare five minutes. But also in his sights is the ￡87 million British market for thrillers and crime novels.
Authors embrace the new form of digital storytelling as a chance to engage in the innovations of the publishing industry. Mike Jones, the novelist who led the writers’ team for The Craftsman, says the appeal of the app project was the chance to bring some of the ―age-old traditions of storytelling –genre, character and catharsis（情感的抒发）‖— into new media. ―There has never been a better time to be a storyteller.‖
26. The Craftsman is ____________.
A. an immersive iPad thriller
B. an app that can read our facial expressions
C. the sample of the future books
D. a combination of literary work and fiction
27. How can the app users engage in the thriller The Craftsman?
A. They can be turned into the main character in the tale while reading.
B. They can experience in the real life the events that happened in the tale.
C. They can contribute their ideas to the writers on how the tale continues.
D. They can decide the ending of the tale.
28. What kind of readers does the app intend to target?
A. Young dads in their thirties.
B. Thriller and crime novel lovers.
C. Both A and B.
D. Neither A nor B.
29. What is the attitude of authors towards the new way of storytelling?
A. Opposed.
B. Neutral.
C. Skeptical.
D. Supportive.
C
We eat what our friends eat, according to a new study presented at the Agricultural and Applied Economic Association’s 2013 annual meeting in Washington, D.C.
The study, conducted by researchers from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (U of I) and Oklahoma State University, provided fresh confirmation of how much our environment influences our eating habits. The scientific team analyzed the lunch receipts from a restaurant in Stillwater, Oklahoma that agreed to use three menus designed by the researchers for three months in 2010. One group of diners — the control group —used the restaurant’s o riginal menus with item and price listings. The second group received menus with calorie counts and the third group used menus that had both calorie counts and a traffic light symbol designed to indicate calorie ranges. A green traffic light meant a food option was 400 calories or less, a yellow light indicated 401 calories to 800 calories and a red light was placed next to choices with more than 800 calories.
By analyzing diners’ receipts, the researchers found interesting patterns in what patrons（老主顾）ordered. They also interviewed servers and found that people who were part of larger parties and received menus with traffic lights typically ordered healthier options, which the researchers say suggests the influence of peer pressure.
The researchers then created a model to assess how customers felt about their choices. Based on the popularity of menu items, the researchers determined the probability that individuals were satisfied with their choice. Interestingly, this gauge（测量标准）of satisfaction was influenced by expected factors such as price and calories, but also by fellow diners’ menu choices as well. They found that even if a customer initially felt less satisfied about their choice of say, a salad, they felt better about it if their friends ordered an item within the same menu category.
“The big takeaway from this research is that people were happier if they were making similar choices to those sitting around them,‖ study author Brenna Ellison, an economist at the U of I, said in a statement. ―If my peers are ordering higher-calorie items or spending more money, then I am also happier, or at least less unhappy, if I order higher-calorie foods and spend more money.‖ So if you’re hoping to eat better, try dining with friends who do too.
30. The scientific team came to their conclusion by ________.
A. analyzing receipts from diners using specially designed menus.
B. studying information from the receipts
C. comparing calorie counts and ranges that appear in different menus
D. analyzing the connection between diner’s choices and calorie counts
31. According to the research findings, those who ordered healthier options tended to ______.
A. ask the servers for recommendations and notice the calorie counts
B. eat with friends and be concerned about calorie ranges of the food
C. be more affected by their friends’ preference of the choice of food
D. have a much unhealthier eating habit when they ate alone
32. The word ―takeaway‖ is closest in meaning to ________.
A. conclusion
B. success
C. illustration
D. judgment
第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. 36 It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
37 Whether the characters portrayed（描绘）are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold or because they present unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. 38 However, the friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. 39 When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement. One of the most valuable gifts presented by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay our way; no airship or ocean liner or stream-lined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart's desire.
40 The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.
A. With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely.
B. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited.
C. Our literary experiences can be limited.
D. By turning the page we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings.
E. Our human friends sometimes may bore us.
F. A good book in hand will ease our loneliness more or less.
G. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.
根据所给句子的意思用所给词的适当形式填空（每空最多填3词） 1. Knowing （know）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 2. Anyone, once tested (test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 3. Founded (found) in the early 20th century, the schoo l keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. I got to the office earlier that day, having caught ( catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington 5. ----They might just have a place left （leave）on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try? 6. The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 7. Lionel Messi, having set (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 8. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced ( reduce ) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 9. V olunteering gives you a chance to change (change) lives, including your own． 10. Finding (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level． 11. When we saw the road blocked (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home． 12. The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing (bathe ) the mountain in golden light. 13. You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 14. Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. 15. To stay （stay）warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 16. If asked (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. 17. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing (stand) in one corner. 18. I stopped the car to take (take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 19. Having eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again. 20. Not knowing (know) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice. 21. The airport to be completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 22. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used (use) in daily conversations. 23. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, telling (tell) me stories till I till asleep. 24. The engine just won't start. Something seems to have gone (go) wrong with it. 25. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her. 26. Hearing (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 27. There are some health problems that, when not treating (treat)in time, can become bigger ones later on. 28. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn’t allowed to go (go)into the sports club. 29. The club, founded (found) twenty-five years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. 30. “Genius” is a complicated concept, involving (involve) many different factors. 31. Tony lent me the money, hoping (hope) that I’d do as much for him. 32. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy to watch (watch) anything that happened to be on. 33. I remembered to lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 34. When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 35. Having been asked (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 36. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company. 37. The party will be held in the garden, weather permitted (permit). 38. Film has a much shorter history, especially when compared (compare) to such art forms as
语法填空中对非谓语动词的考查 实例剖析 [例1]…the proverb, “plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. (2008年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语is based，而“plucking up a crop 32 (help) it grow”是the proverb的同位语，是一个名词短语而非同位语从句，因此，help应是谓语动词；“帮助禾苗长”是“将禾苗拨起来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式，故填to help [例2]While she was getting me ___34___ (settle) into a tiny but clean room…(2007年广东) 思路分析：因句中已有谓语was getting，所以settle应是非谓语动词；又由settle sb. into/in/on…(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词用宾补，故填settled。 考点突破 一、单句填空：用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ___walking_________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. (全国) 2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use __arguing________(argue) with him. (上海) 3. Please remain __seated_______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon. (辽宁) remain在这里是一个系动词,后面要接形容词做表语,CD明显不对,可以排除,AB都是分词形式,可以充当形容词,但是主语是人,和seat应该是被动关系,所以用过去分词而不用现在分词.Please remain seated .请坐着不要动。Be seated请坐着不要动 4. — Can I smoke here? —Sorry. We don’t allow ___smoking________(smoke) here. (江苏) Sb allow sb to do sth 某人允许某人做某事 Sb allow doing sth某人被允许做某事 5.It is difficult to imagine his __accepting_____(accept) the decision without any consideration. (陕西) imagine one‘s doing sth 固定搭配 6.I can’t stand _working________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ___to stop_____(stop) talking while she works. (北京) stand(sb.)doing,“忍受(某人)做什么”;refuse to do“拒绝做 7.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _repairing____________ (repair). (陕西) Need(需要) 的用法
高中非谓语动词讲解+语法填空练习 在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式: to do, doing, done. 不定时to do 一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。 （2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对） （3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表 构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语 （1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语） 注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等 （2）动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。如： I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next. I can’t decide when to go there. 注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。如： I find it necessary to learn a foreign language. 3、作宾语补足语 （1）动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。如： He warned me to be careful. I want you to speak to Tom. What makes you think so?（不带to的不定式） 注：可以用动词不定式做宾补的动词有：ask, tell, order ,want ,get, would like, like, advise, invite, allow, help, wish,warn, expect, prefer, encourage （2）表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。如： We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class. The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态） (3) There +不定式。如： We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。 注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, take, consider。如： We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。 Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
非谓语动词语法填空 1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
T opic ：the Uses of Non-finite V erb in the NMET 林相端潮南区成田高级中学2011.12.7 T eaching goals: Knowledge aims: 1.Have Ss master the base structures of non-finite verbs 2.Enable Ss to solve problems in the passage through the methods Ability aims: 1.have Ss master the ability to analyse the structure of the sentence 2.have Ss use the proper forms of non-finite verbs in the passage . Emotional aims: 1.Improve students' tactical awareness such as self-study, cooperation study and research consciousness T eaching key points: https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb6363209.html,e the proper form of non-finite verb such as V-ing ; V-ed; to do T eaching difficult points: 1.Find out the logical subject, the proper voice the correct tense 2.How to use the proper form of non-finite verbs T eaching methods: 1.analyse the structure of the sentence and make sure the non-finite verb 2.find out the logical subject and use the proper voice such as active voice ,passive voice https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb6363209.html,e the correct tense of the non-finite verb in the sentence Teaching procedures: Lead in : Three steps to go 1.分析句子结构 2.确定非谓语动词在句中的成分和作用 3.确定时态 五种基本句型为基础： Step1 .分析句子结构 [例1] I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front. （2011广东卷） [例2] He spit it out, (say) it was awful. （2010广东卷） 归纳： [例3]The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _______ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting [例3].用turn 的正确形式填空 1. If you to the left , you'll find the post office . 2. to the left , and you'll find the post office . 3. to the left , you'll find the post office . (please)as with perfume．（2009广东卷） [例3] 用see 的正确形式填空 （1）_______ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_______ the dog came over, our friend ran away. （3）_______ f rom the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful. （4）_______ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. (see) [例4] 用compare的正确形式填空 1. When____________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2.__________ with other top students, you are better. Strp3.确定时间状态 [例1] 用discuss的正确形式填空 （1）The question _________________now at the meeting is very important. （2）The question at the meeting last week is very important. （3）The question __________________ at the meeting next week is very important. (discuss) [例2] 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. To be told 归纳总结： 再比较：
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Tsinghua University,________ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A．found B．founding C．founded D．to be founded 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于1911年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University和found之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。 2．Peter was so excited _________ he received an invitation from his friend __________Chongqing. A．that; to visit B．when; to visit C．that; visiting D．when; visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When 引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；to visit 限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。 3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 4．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty. A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】C 【解析】C考查动词不定式。句意：许多白领回到二、三线城市，却发现那里的房价也在上涨，交通堵塞加剧，空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果，用动词不定式的一般式形式，故选C。
语法填空—动词类提示词的解题技巧(II) 【真题感知】 1. 【动词类填空提分技法2】（针对非谓语动词）： NO.1.解题步骤： 1.分析句子结构，明确空格处应是谓语还是非谓语。 2.按照非谓语动词在句中所充当的成分和特点，并结合语境来确定正确形式。NO2.解题技巧 1.提示词为动词，句子中已经有谓语且没有连词时应填非谓语。 2.根据非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，判断非谓语动词的逻辑主语与所给动 词的主、被动关系。 3.判断非谓语动词与主句谓语动词之间的先后关系，来确定正确形式。 【考点归纳】 考点1：不定式与分词作定语时的用法 1.不定式作定语时表将来；不定式常用来修饰由序数词、最高级或no, all, any 等限定的中心词；不定式作定语时用来修饰一些抽象名词，常见的有ability, chance, idea, fact, answer, belief, way, excuse等。 e.g. I have some homework to do .(由I来做) I have some homework to be done.（由他人来做） 2.现在分词作定语，被修饰的名词与动词在逻辑上是主动关系。 e.g. The girl singing on the stage is my younger sister. e.g. The house being built are for teachers.(表该动作的被动和进行) 3.过去分词作定语，与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上存在被动关系，表示改动作的
被动或完成。 注意：不定式to be done形式，过去分词done和现在分词being done形式作定语的区别 e.g. Have you read the novel written by Dickens?（表被动、完成） e.g. Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动、正在 进行) e.g. The question to be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one.(表被动、将来) 考点2：不定式与分词作状语时的用法 1.(1)不定式作状语,一般表目的(注意其他非谓语动词没有此功能)。 e.g. To support his big family, he had to work overtime.(=In order to support…) (2) 表结果，此用法常表示主语没有预料到或不愿意看到的结果。 e.g. We ran all the way to the station, only to find that the train had already left. 2.现在分词作状语。现在分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。(注意其一般式和完成式) (1)一般式e.g. The children came in, talking and laughing. (2) 完成式 e.g. Having been shown around the campus, we were taken to the hall. 3.过去分词作状语。当分词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。 e.g. Inspired by his speech, we took action at once. 注意：在when, while, if, as if, though, as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词，形成“连词+分词短语”结构。 e.g. When treated with kindness, he was very lovely. While crossing the street, you must be careful. 考点3：不定式与分词作宾语补足语时的用法 1.感官动词+宾语+宾补（see, watch, observe, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel） doing sth.看见….正在做… see+宾语+ do sth. 看见…做了…（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动） done 看见…被做…（宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上被动关系） 2.使役动词+宾语+宾补 do sth.使…做某事 have +宾语+ doing sth 使…持续 done 使…被做/遭受 do sth.让…做某事 make+宾语+ done sth. 让…被做 to do sth. 使…做某事 get+宾语+ doing sth. 使…开始做 done 使…被做
1．They knew her very well．They had seen her ___ _ up from childhood. (grow) 2. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable __ __．(sit) 3．She didn't remember __ __ him before．(meet) 4．— What do you think of the book? — Oh, excellent．It' s worth __ __ a second time．(read) 5. Do you know the boy __ __ under the big tree? (lie) 6. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see __ out the next year. (carry) 7．__ __ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm．(sleep) 8．As we joined the big crowd I got __ __ from my friends．(separate) 9. There was a terrible noise __ __ the sudden burst of light．(fellow) 10 .The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself __ __．(hear) 11．__ __ more attention ,the tree could have grown better．(give) 12.Most of the artists _ ___ to the party were from South Africa．(invite) 13．She searched the top of the hill and stopped __ __ on a big rock by the side of the path. (rest) 14. The secretary worked late into the night, ___ _ a long speech for the president. (prepare) 15．She’s upstairs ____ letters．(write) 16.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ __ behind his back．(tie) 17 .Jane was made _ ___ the truck for a week as a punishment．(wash) 18．Mr. Smith warned her daughter __ __ after drinking. (drive) 19．I can hardly imagine Peter __ __ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．(sail ) 20. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ ___ and let her off．(steal) 21. The computer center, __ __ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. (open) 22. Rather than ___ _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers __ __ a bicycle．(ride) 23．Paul doesn't have to be made ___ _．He always works hard．( learn) 24．__ __ in thought , he almost ran into the car in front of him．(lose) 25 .European football is played in 80 countries, __ __ it the most popular sport in the world. (make) 26．When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door " Will call later." (read) 27．Prices of daily goods ___ ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (buy) 28．The patient was warned __ __ oily food after the operation．(eat) 29. Charles Babbage is generally considered __ __ the first computer．(invent) 30．How about the two of us _ ___ a walk down the garden? (take) 31．The Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _ __ that he had enjoyed his stay here．(add) 32．The first text books _ ___ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)
高考英语--非谓语动词填空专练 1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,____________(include)manychildren________(seat )ontheir parents’laps. 2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames____________(hold)inLondonin2012will covermoreeventsthan anyotherOlympicsdid. 3.There_____(be)norainforalongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater. ?4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,___________(make)himamill ionaireovernight. 5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedou 10.— ???— 14.— 15. 17.— e launchofShenzhouVspaceship. 22.Adoctorcanexpect_____(call)atanyhourofthedayornight. 23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,____________(think)ju sta minute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet. 24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor__________(open),_________(stand) thereforawhileandthenenteredit. 25.I___________(drive)alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenly startedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme. 26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad___________(repair)wasnowhereto beseen.