中考英语专题讲义：感叹句、祈使句+情景交际
个性化教学辅导教案
Part 1
中考英语情景交际单项选择试题汇编 .—I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents. —_____. They often use them to play games instead. A. I hope so B. I don‘t agree C. No problem D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的instead表示不同意对方观点，因此选B . —I‘ m very sorry， Allen. I can‘t find your favorite CD. ——_____， Torn. I‘ll go and buy another one. A. It doesn‘t matter B. Don‘t say that C. Sure D. You are kidding . 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语句意：“我很抱歉，找不到你最喜欢的CD了。”“没关系，我再去买一张”。根据句意，回答语的开头应该是“没关系”故选 A。 .—Could I borrow your camera? — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No， thanks 【答案】C 考查情景交际。句意：我能借一下你的照相机吗?当然可以，但是到周六前请还回来。故选B，of course，当然可以。其他的I am sorry，对不起;certainly not，当然不;No，thanks，不，谢谢，都不合适。 —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month. —Great! __________! A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Glad to see you again D. Have a good time 【答案】D 【解析】考察情景交际的运用。Good luck意为“祝你好运”;Best wishes 意为“最好的祝愿”;Glad to see you again意为“再次见到你很高兴”;Have a good time意为“祝你玩得高兴”。根据句意“下个月我将去法国度假。好极了，祝你玩得高兴!”，所以选择答案D。
感叹句结构及用法 感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句： "what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如： ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句： "how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如： ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！ 四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略 去不讲。 如： ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！ ③ What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀！
1.问候Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/晚上好！ 2.Hello/Hi. 您好！ 3.How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很 好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is …? ….好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 4.Good night 晚安。Good bye …再见….。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so-so. 还行吧！ 5.Are you…? 你是…吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我 是。/不，我不是。 6.2.介绍Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名 字？May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is…我的名字是…。Just call me…就叫我….好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… 7.How do you spell your name？怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？ 8.Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？ 9.What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。
初中英语――祈使句 祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句号，读降调。 1. 肯定的祈使句 （1）动词原形+其他 （为了使祈使句语气委婉些，常在句首或句尾加上please, 若把please放在句尾，其前要用逗号隔开。） Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。 （2）Be + adj.(形容词) Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心！ （3）Let's + 动词原形 Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。 2. 否定的祈使句 (1) Don't + 动词原形 Don't stand up. 别站起来。 Don't be careless. 别粗心。 Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （2）Let's ( let sb ) + not + 动词原形 Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。 Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。 （3）No+名词、动词-ing （“禁止做某事”，常用于公共场合的提示语） No photos. 禁止拍照！No smoking！禁止吸烟！ 3. 祈使句的反意疑问句 (1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分用will you 或won't you。 Please open the door, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开，好吗？ (2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句，反问部分只用will you。 Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了，行不行？ (3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句，反问部分用shall we。 Let's turn on the TV, shall we? 我们把电视打开，好吗？ <特别注意> 只有以let's开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分才用shall we， 而let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句的反问部分应为will you或won't you. （因为let’s 包括说话人在内，而let us不包括） 如：Let us stay here, will/ won't you? 请（你）让我们留在这好吗？ 语法练兵场
感叹句 感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 如：① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀！ ④ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ⑤ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ ⑥ What heavy snow it is! 多么大的雪呀！ 二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语. 如：① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures ar e! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How hard they are working now! 他们干得多么起劲呀！ 三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！ ② What tall buildings they are!
专项训练 中考英语情景交际50题 根据语境，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的答案。 ( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green. — A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________” A. This is Mary. B. She is Mary C. Mary is. D. It’s Mary. ( )3.—Your English is quite good. —________ A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you really think so? D. Thank you. （）4. —I’m glad to see you. — _________. A. Thank you B. So am I C. See you later D. That’s all right （）5. —How are you? —Fine. Thank you. And you? —________ A. Fine. B. Fine. And you? C. Thank you. D. How are you? （）6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. — _________. A. Good luck B. That’s great C. Nice to see you again D. Best wishes to you （）7. — How do you do, Kate? — ________ A. How are you? B. How do you do? C. How nice to see you. D. I’m OK.（）8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown. —Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________ —Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too. A. how do you do! B. are you OK? C. very pleased to meet you. D. the same to you. （）9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class. — ________ A. Yes, we are. B. Glad to meet you. C. I’m sorry,but l don’t know you. D. Hello, may l introduce myself? （）10. —I’d like you to meet my new friend, Jim. — _________ A. Hello, there. B. How do you do, Jim? C. Nice to see, Jim. D. How are you, Jim? （）11.—Gould I have your name please, sir? —_________. A. Oh, no B. You’re polite C. Call me Mary D. It’s kind of you （）12.—Lucy, ________. —Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson. A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson B. this is Jack Wilson C. he is Jack Wilson D. introduce Jack Wilson to you （）13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today. — ________. Bye! A. No, thank you B. I’m afraid not C. You shouldn’t say that D. It was my pleasure （）14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang! — ________ A. You are so kind. B. Who are you? C. I’m sp eaking. D. I’m Mr. Wang. （）15.—Your dress is just wonderful! — _________ A. You are right, thank you! B. Thank you, and you? C. No, no, yours is better. D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. （）16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations! —_________. A. All right B. You are right C. That’s good D. Thanks a lot
一、选择题 1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 5．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 7．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself. A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous. A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't
情景交际练习（七年级；八年级；九年级汇总） 七上U1情景交际 Topic 1 1.当康康欢迎你来到中国，你可以这样回应：_______________________________________！ 2.当你想知道对方是否是迈克尔，你可以这样问：____________________________________? 3.当你向Mr.Brown介绍Tina时，你可以这样说：______________________________________. 4.如果你想表达很高兴见到对方，你可以这样说：_____________________________________! 5.首次见面，你想向对方问候，你可以这样说：How____________________________________? 6.你在机场迎接第一次来福建的Jane，你要怎么说来表示对她的欢迎： ______________________________________________________________________________! 7.你想知道对方过得怎么样，你可以这样问：_______________________________________? 8.你要把一个东西递给另一个人，你可以这样说：_____________________________________! Topic2 9.如果你想知道对方的名字，你可以这么问：________________________________________? 10.当你对对方来自哪里感到好奇，你可以这么问：__________________________________? 11.当你要向对方介绍自己来自中国，你可以这样说：__________________________________. 12.当你看到一个女生，想知道她是谁，你可以这样问康康： ______________________________________________________________________________? 13.如果你不确定对方是否来自加拿大，你可以这样问其他人： ______________________________________________________________________________? 14.当警察遇到迷路的小孩，他想知道小孩的家庭电话，他可以这样问：
感叹句专项练习 一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2).________cute dog it is! 3).________ interesting the story is! 4).________ bad the weather in England is! 5).________ honest boy Tom is ！ 6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8).________ exciting news you've brought us! 9).________cool your new car is! 10).________ scary these tigers are! 二、选择填空。 1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how 3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9. _______ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam! 2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is! 3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句） _______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. （同义句） _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
常见考点清单 1.问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！ How are you? 你好吗？ Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？ Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。 I am fine,too 我也很好。 How is …? ….好吗？ She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。 Good night 晚安。 Good bye …再见….。 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 See you later 待会见。 Just so-so. 还行吧！ Are you…? 你是…吗？ Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。/不，我不是。2.介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？ May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ My name is…我的名字是…。 Just call me…就叫我….好啦。 What is your first/last name? 你的姓/名是什么？ My first/last name is …. 我的姓/名是… How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。 Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX’s name ? 你XXX的名字叫什么？ His/Her name is…他/她的名字是…。 This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ ……. 这是…先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。 Let me introduce …让我来介绍一下…。 I’d like you to meet…我想让你见….。 Come and meet…来见见….。 3.告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。 See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。 I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。 We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。 It is a pleasure! 不客气。 Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。 Take care. 请慢走。 4.打电话 Making telephone calls
初中英语常用交际用语归纳 2015年中考英语交际运用 36个考试热点总结 ※ 谈论颜色（Talking about color） ◆－What color is it? －It’s red. ◆－What’s you favourite color, Jenny? －My favourit e color is blue. ◆ －How many colors do you like? －Three. ※谈论年龄（Talking about age） ◆－How old are you? What’s your age? －I’m fourteen years old. ◆ She is very young. ※ 谈论规格（尺寸）（Talking about size） ◆What size does your friend wear? ◆It’s too big ／small. ◆I think he is the same size as Brian. ※ 谈论材料（Talking about materials） ◆Is your shirt made of cotton? ◆ what’s the table mad e of?
◆.Straw hats are made from the stems of grass plants. ◆He made a large wooden ship ※ 问候 /打招呼（Greeting） ◆.－How are you ? 你好吗？I’m fine, thanks.很好，谢谢 /very well ,thank you.我也很好，谢谢/just so-so也过得去 ◆－Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴 ! －Nice to meet you, too.见到你也很高兴 ! ◆good morning/good afternoon/ good evening! 早上/下午/晚上好 ! ◆hello/hi! 你好 ! ※介绍（Introducing people） 1.自我介绍 .◆my name is …..我是….◆I'm a student/worker.我是一名学生/工人 2.介绍他人 ◆this is Mr/Miss…..这是….先生/小姐◆I'd like you to mee t….我想让你认识…. ◆may I introduce …..（to you）?请允许我向你介绍…，好吗？
一、选择题 1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ . — OK, I will. A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps 3．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please_____late for school. A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 15．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 16．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:情景交际 1、（2016?济南）-Laura,how often do your family take a trip？ -Hmm, ．（） A．since last week B．twice a month C．for an hour D．ten days ago 【考点】:频度（how often）． 【分析】:-Laura,你的家人多长时间去旅行一次？ -嗯,一月两次． 【解答】:答案:B;since last week自从上一周;twice a month一月两次;for an hour一小时;ten days ago十天以前;根据上句how often do your family take a trip？可知是询问频率的;故选B 2、（2016?福州）-________ is the nearest hospital from here？ -Er,it's about ten minutes'walk．（） A．How long B．How far C．How often 【考点】:距离（how far）． 【分析】:-最近的医院离这儿有多远？ -Er,大约步行十分钟． 【解答】:答案:B;How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）; How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）;How far 多远（对距离进行提问）;根据答语it's about ten minutes'walk推知上句问的是距离;故选B．3、（2016?北京）- are these bananas？ -﹩3.99．（）
A．How much B．How long C．How heavy D．How big 【考点】:数量（how many/how much）． 【分析】:这些香蕉多少钱？--3.99美元． 【解答】:答案:A 根据答句﹩3.99,可知答句中回答的是价格．how much多少钱;how long多长;how heavy多重;how big多大．故选A．4、（2016?上海）- Disney amusement parks are there in China？-Two．（） A．How many B．How often C．How soon D．How long 【考点】:数量（how many/how much）． 【分析】:--在中国有多少个迪士尼乐园？ --两个． 【解答】:答案为A 根据回答可知数量,问数量用how many/how much来提问,而parks,可知是可数名词,对可数名词的提问需用how many,因此答案为A． 5、（2016?重庆）---I'm sorry．I broke your tea cup． ---________．I have another one at home．（） A．It doesn't matter B．You'd better not C．My pleasure D．It's too bad 【考点】:常用日常交际用语． 【分析】:-非常抱歉,我打碎你的茶杯了． -没关系,在家里我还有一个． 【解答】:答案:A;It doesn't matter没关系;You'd better not 你最好不;My
感叹句结构解析 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序 How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序 What +名词+陈述语序 What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 例： How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is! What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! What good news he has told! 感叹句的省略形式为： What a clever boy (he is)! 典型例题 1）___ food you've cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数) 2）___terrible weather we've been having these days! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。 3) --- _____ I had! --- You really suffered a lot. A. What a time B. What time C. How a time D. how time 答案A.感叹句分两类： 1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
中考英语复习考点 《情景交际》 一、考点详解： 情景交际是一种综合性测试题，它以日常话题为主要内容，考查学生在具体的语言环境中实际运用所学语言知识交流思想、表达观点的能力。命题将突出真实交际情景下语言的实际运用，力求贴近学生，贴近生活，贴近社会，贴近时代。 (一)、感谢和应答 1. 感谢某人 ?Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. ?Thank you for your help. ?It’s very kind／nice of you. ?Thank you anyway／all the same. 2. 回答感谢时的答语 ?It’s my pleasure.?That’s OK./That’s all right. ?You’re welcome. (二)、道歉和应答 1. 当要麻烦别人时 ?Excuse me. ?I beg your pardon. 2. 当做错某事时 ?Sorry. ?I’m sorry for…?I’m sorry that… 3. 回答道歉时的答语 ?That’s all right.?That’s OK. ?Never mind. ?It’s nothing.?It doesn’t matter. (三)、邀请和应答 1. 表示邀请的用语 ?Will you come to…? ?Would you like to…? ?May I invite you to…? ?How/What about…?
2. 接受邀请时的答语 ?Yes, I’d like /love to.?Yes. It’s very kind of you. ?That would be nice. 3. 拒绝邀请时的答语 ?No, thank you. ?I’d love /like to,but… (四)、请求和应答 1. 表请求用语 ?May I…? ?Can/Could I…? ?Would you mind if…? 2. 表肯定的答语 ?Sure. /Certainly. ?Yes, do please. ?That’s all right.?Of course, you can. 3. 表否定的答语 ?I’m afraid not.?I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t. ?You’d better not. (五)、祝愿、祝贺和应答 1. 祝贺用语 ?Have a good day/time! ?Have a good journey/trip! ?Good luck! ?Enjoy yourself! ?Best wishes to you! ?Happy New Year! ?Merry Christmas! ?Happy birthday! ?Congratulations! ?Well done! 2. 应答用语 ?Thank you. ?You, too. ?The same to you. (六)、提供帮助和应答 1. 提供帮助 ?Can I help you? ?Would you like me to help you? ?What can I do for you? ?Let me help you. 2. 肯定答语 ?Yes, please./Yes, thanks. ?Thank you for your help. ?Thank you. ?That would be nice.