英语中考综合模拟检测试题
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟.
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效.
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
For centuries, the body’s blood has been connected closely with the feelings. People who show no human emotions or feelings are said to be cold-blooded. Here are some related expressions.
Cold can affect other parts of the body. But the expression “get cold feet” has
nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do
something you have decided to do. For example, you agree to be CEO of a company.
But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned (辞职), and all the work
of the company will be your responsibility(责任). You are likely to get cold feet
about being CEO when you understand the situation.
The expression “give someone the cold shoulder” probably comes from the
physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to
face. You may give the cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise (遵守诺
言) he made to you, or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly,
unemotional and shows no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of
himself to anyone. Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted. He or she will
never feel sorry for those in bad situation.
“Out in the cold” means not getting something that everybody else got. A
person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise— he was left out in the
cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
1. If you “get cold feet”, it means ________.
A. your feet are very cold
B. you offer much of yourself to anyone
C. you are afraid to do something you have decided to do
D. you miss something that everybody else got
2. You may think of an unfriendly person as ________.
A. the cold feet
B. a cold fish
C. the cold shoulder
D. being out in the cold
3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Ways of making friends.
B. Advice on keeping warm.
C. Opinions about cold-hearted people.
D. Expressions connected with cold.
B
China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
4. In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food
B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week
D. a lot of meat and vegetables
5. If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.
A. peel and cut them for you
B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets
D. only sell a single apple or pear
6. The underlined phrase "due to" means "_________" in Chinese.
A. 所以
B. 但是
C. 然而
D. 因为
7. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China
B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese
D. Southern China and Northern China
C
In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.
Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is ＂No＂.
Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.
8. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right？
A. Money is everything.
B. Money isn’t necessary.
C. Money is important, but not the most important.
D. With no money, with no success.
9. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.
B. You may live a long life even if you are poor.
C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.
D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship.
10. In fact, all millionaires _________.
A. have less money
B. die earlier
C. hate their money
D. have true love
11. What does the underlined sentence＂Love means to give, not to take.＂mean in the passage？
A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走.
B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开.
C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取.
D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出.
D
Hi there!
Can you help me? I’m doing a project at school. The title? Will life be better in 2100? What do you think? Thank you for your ideas!
Josh a. Hi Josh! I think life will be great. People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central computer will control the temperature, the lights, everything! These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water. A ‘smart’ mirror in the bathroom（That’s right, it’s a mirror with a computer!）will check your health. And guess what? Robots will cook and do the housework.
Maya b. Pollution is a big problem today, but will be a bigger problem in 100 years. So people won’t use cars with petrol. They will drive in electric cars on underground roads. And there will be electric buses with computers for drivers! The best thing? People will be able to travel in time. That will be exciting!
Rosie c. Hi Josh. Life will be better in 2100-in space! People will live on the Moon and Mars in special cities. They will
grow food and send it to the Earth in a huge space craft. Space stations will orbit the Earth and control the climate. There will also be holidays in space! How cool is that!
Brandon d. Will life be different in 100 years? Yes, it will. Will life be better? No, it won’t! Climate change will cause floods and droughts. Rich people will live for a long time, maybe 200 years! But life won’t be easy for most people. They won’t have food and water.
Faith e. Well, J osh, the good news is… there won’t be any schools! Students will have lessons at home on their computers. They’ll be in contact with other students all over the world in a ‘virtual’classroom. The bad news is…teachers will still give us homework in the future!
Elliot
12. Josh’s project is mainly about _________.
A. modern technology
B. new inventions
C. life in the future
D. green lifestyle
13. The underlined word ‘ecological’ is closest in meaning to _________.
A. widely available
B. environmentally friendly
C. easily recognized
D. completely controlled
14. _________ thinks holidays in space are a good idea.
A. Maya
B. Rosie
C. Brandon
D. Elliot
15. Rosie thinks _________ will be exciting.
A. a ‘smart’ mirror
B. time travelling
C. space stations
D. virtual classroom
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35 题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）
中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.
Do you like travelling? Do you want to be smart travelers? There are some tips for buying tickets that travelers need to know.
16. ____________
Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking separately. "If the hotel doesn’t have
to show their price and the airlines don’t have to show their price, both are willing to give lower prices.＂Tim, the former manager of https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515943569.html,, told the New York Times.
17. ____________
If you’re buying lots of tickets, search for them individually（单独地）and as a group. Airline ticket prices are full of changes, and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy individually, make sure there’s no per-ticket processing cost.
18. ____________
＂There’s a misunderstanding that every online travel agency（旅行社）has the same price of the tickets," says George Hobica of https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515943569.html,. "But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it’s worth it to check them all." A site such as https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515943569.html, will list a lot of agencies in one search.
19. ____________
AARP(American Association of Retired Persons) members get up to 10% off at many hotels and up to 25% off some car rentals. AAA(American Automobile Association) offers similar deals. One of them is Costco. It offers its members deals on cars and hotels. If you have a group member card, you will save money.
20. ____________
If there’s not much difference in price between an airline’s price and an online travel agency’s price, book with the airline. If you want to put it off or don’t want it anymore, you could be better off if you deal with the airline directly rather than with a third-party agent, explains Akash Gupta of https://www.doczj.com/doc/b515943569.html,.
A. Do Book Through the Airline
B. Don’t Forget the Group Tickets
C. Do Review Your Group Member Card
D. Never Miss Air Hotel Group Tickets
E. Don’t Always Book the Group Together
F. Do Check Several Online Travel Agencies
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项.
Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very 21 trying to make money in order to 22 the high tuition(学费) for my brother and me. I never hear them say ＂I
love you＂, or see them send birthday 23 to each other. My father has a bad temper(脾气). When he’s very tired from work, it is 24 for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was preparing dinner. I sat down 25 her.
＂Mom, I have a question to ask you,＂I said after a while.
＂What?＂she replied, 26 doing her work.
＂Is there love between you and Dad?＂I asked her in a very low 27 .
My mother stopped her work and 28 her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer and went on cooking.
I was very worried 29 I thought I had hurt her. I didn’t know what I should do. A few days later, my father suddenly got sick 30 . My mother had to stay with him in the 31 for a month. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk(黄昏), my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so 32 . It seemed they were the most harmonious(和谐的) 33 .
＂Dad, how are you 34 now?＂I asked him one day.
＂Susan, don’t worry about me. To tell you th e truth, I just like walking with your mom. I 35 this kind of life.＂Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
21. A. busy B. alone C. early D. fast
22. A. give B. receive C. cost D. pay
23. A. show B. presents C. fruit D. jokes
24. A. active B. painful C. easy D. funny
25. A. among B. across C. above D. beside
26. A. hardly B. really C. still D. already
27. A. direction B. voice C. condition D. sound
28. A. raised B. fell C. shook D. nodded
29. A. because B. though C. while D. unless
30. A. sadly B. shortly C. quickly D. seriously
31. A. home B. hospital C. trouble D. holiday
32. A. smart B. happy C. strong D. brave
33. A. visitor B. farmer C. couple D. friend
34. A. travelling B. living C. resting D. feeling
35. A. enjoy B. remember C. wait D. regret
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.
When you were young, who 36 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 37 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 38 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father’s Day. So why not do something 39 (thank) your dad?
The idea of Father’s Day came from an American lady 40 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor(纪念) her father. He raised(抚养) six children after his wife’s 41 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 42 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 43 she chose to hold the first Father’s Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father’s Day. 44 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Father’s Day.
There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 45 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say ＂I love you, Dad.＂
第三部分写作（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限
一词）.
46. She stood in the c_________ part of the stage and began to bow to the audience.
47. What special day is it today? Could you please check the c_________ for me?
48. The two Germans talk to us very p_________ whenever they meet us.
49. We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother’s f_________ birthday.
50. The book has been t_________ into a lot of languages already.
51. It’s very kind of you to give me so many v_________ suggestions.
52. They are lucky to be a_________ because many died during the horrible natural disaster.
53. What he said just now is b_________ because most of us have met this kind of thing already.
54. We usually feel very happy when we have o_________ the difficulty in our life.
55. You can hardly achieve what you dream of u_________ you work hard enough.
第二节：书面表达(共 1 小题，满分15 分)
＂书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟＂，成功不会从天而降，美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造?某英文网站正在开展以＂天道酬勤＂为主题的征文活动?假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，取得进步甚至成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受?
提示词语：diligence(勤奋), make progress, effort, proud
提示问题：
? What did you achieve by working hard?
? What did you do to make it?
? How did you feel about it?
Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍cold一词的用法，它在各个词组中有不同的含义，但大都表现出十分消极的情绪.
1. C【解析】细节理解题.根据“The expression…have decided to do.”可知，此表达的含义是“你害怕你已经决
定要做的事”；get cold feet临阵脱逃.故选C.
2. B【解析】细节理解题.根据“But it is a person…no love or warmth.”，形容不友好的、冷漠的人是a cold fish
意为“冷酷无情的人”.故选B.
3. D【解析】主旨大意题.根据第一段“People …some related expressions.”没有人类感情的人被叫做冷血，以
及之后介绍了几个与“cold”一词有关的表达.故选D.
B
【文章大意】通过阅读短文，本文主要讲述了中国北方人和南方人之间生活习惯，尤其是购买方式的不同.
4. A【解析】细节理解题.根据It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms
of beef at a time.可知来自中国南方的人说，他们总是只买一两顿饭.他们一次买半个大白菜，两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的.也就是南方人一次只买少量食物，故选A.
5. A【解析】细节理解题.根据Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in
the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.可知你可以在南方每次购买少量的水果，如一个苹果或梨.店主甚至帮你剥皮和切割.故选A.
6. D【解析】词义猜测题.根据原句The difference could be due to the different weather.以及后文描述天气对食
物保存时间的影响，可以推测due to的意思是＂由于，因为＂，故选D.
7. B【解析】主旨大意题.通过阅读短文，本文主要讲述了中国北方人和南方人之间生活习惯，尤其是购买方
式的不同.结合选项可知选B.
C
【文章大意】这篇短语主要介绍了金钱与幸福之间的关系，告诉我们要正确认识金钱.钱很重要，但不是最重要的，有些东西是用金钱买不到的，比如友谊、健康、长寿和真爱.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取.当今世界有些人虽然很富有，但是并不感到幸福，在世界上最长寿的人中，很少有人是百万富翁.真正的友谊也买不到.
8. C【解析】考查细节理解.A. Money is everything. 金钱就是一切；B. Money isn’t necessary. 不需要钱；C.
Money is important，but not the most important. 钱很重要，但不是最重要的；D. With no money，with no success. 没有钱，就不会成功.根据第二段＂如果金钱是一切，所有的百万富翁都会有真爱、真正的友谊、健康和长寿.然而，这并不总是正确的.＂可知A错误；根据第1段第一句In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it.（在今天的世界里，许多人似乎渴望钱.他们中的一些人甚至为此失去了生命.）可知B错误，钱是必要的；＂没有钱，就不会成功.＂这句话太片面，本文没有讨论，可知D错误.根据第1段第3句Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.
（金钱确实对穷人有最有用的影响，但一旦一个人拥有了丰富的生活，更多的金钱并不意味着更多的幸福.）可知钱很重要，但不是最重要的；故C是正确的；选C.
9. B【解析】考查细节理解.A. If you haven’t much money，you can’t get more happiness. 如果你没有很多钱，
你就不能得到更多的幸福；B. You may live a long life even if you are poor. 即使你很穷，你也可能活得很长；C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor. 每年世界上有许多人因为家庭贫困而死去；D. If you are rich，you will have less friendship. 如果你富有，你会有更少的友谊.根据第3段第5句To every person，health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things.（对每个人来说，健康和长寿可能是最宝贵的.）可知＂即使你很穷，你也可能活得很长＂；选B.
10. B【解析】考查细节理解.A. have less money有较少的钱；B. die earlier死得比较早；C. hate their money
讨厌他们的钱；D. have true love拥有真爱.根据第4段第1句Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.（在世界上最长寿的人中，很少有人是百万富翁.）可知B正确的；选B.
11. C【解析】考查细节理解.根据上文Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are ＂I love
you＂. But can love be bought？I’m afraid not.（没有什么比＂我爱你＂这三个字更令人愉快的了.但是爱情可以买到吗？恐怕不行.）结合选项可知＂Love means to give, not to take.＂意思是＂爱意味着奉献，而不是索取.＂故答案是C.
D
【文章大意】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述5个学生认为2100年的生活是什么样子的.
12. C【解析】细节理解题.根据The title? ‘Will life be better in 2100?’ What do you think? Thanks you for your
ideas可知，主要讲述未来的生活，故选C.
13. B【解析】词义猜测题.根据These houses will be ecological and use solar energy and recycled water可知，表
示＂使用太阳能和可循环的水＂，所以是环保的，故选B.
14. C【解析】细节理解题.根据There will also be holidays in space! How cool is that！可知，布兰登认为在太
空度假是好主意，故选C.
15. B【解析】细节理解题.根据The best thing? People will be able to travel in time.可知，罗西认为时间旅行是
令人振奋的，故选B.
第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）
下面文章中有五处（第31—35 题）需要添加小标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）
中选出符合各段意思的小标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.
【文章大意】短文主要讲诉了旅行者们需要知道一些关于买票的小窍门.
16. D【解析】细节理解题，根据：＂Booking both air and hotel at the same time may cost a lot less than booking
separately.同时预订机票和酒店的费用可能比单独预订要低得多.＂可知这里是说预定酒店集团的机票，故选D.
17. E【解析】细节理解题，根据：＂and sometimes individual seats are cheaper than a group. If you decide to buy
individu ally, make sure there’s no per-ticket processing cost.机票价格千变万化，有时个别座位比一群人便宜.如果您决定单独购买，请确保没有每张票的处理成本.＂，可知这里在说单独购买有时候更便宜，故选E.
18. F【解析】细节理解题，根据：＂But because they sometimes cut special deals with the airlines, it’s worth it to
check them all.但由于他们有时会与航空公司达成特别协议，因此值得对所有航空公司进行检查.＂，故选F.
19. C【解析】细节理解题，根据：＂AARP(American Association of Retired Persons) members get up to 10% off
at many hotels and up to 25% off some car rentals. If you have a group member card, you will save money.
AARP(美国退休人员协会)的成员在许多酒店享受高达10%的折扣和高达25%的汽车租赁优惠.如果你有一张团员卡，你会省钱.＂，可知这里是要求检查组员卡，故选C.
20. A【解析】细节理解题，根据：＂If there’s not much difference in price between an airline’s price and an online
travel agency’s price, book with the airline.如果一家航空公司的价格与一家在线旅行社的价格没有太大
差别，请向该航空公司预订.＂，故选A.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节：完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项.
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是有时作者真怀疑父母之间是否有真爱.他们每天都忙着为了支付作者和哥哥的教育费用而赚钱.对他们来说，＂我爱你＂是很难说.甚至几乎没见过在一些特别的日子互相送花.作者曾经认为爱情就是鲜花，礼物和甜蜜的吻.但是从这次经历中，作者明白了，爱情就像是生活中被子里的一根线.爱情就在里面，使生活变得坚固而温暖.
21. A【解析】考查形容词.A. busy忙碌的；B. alone独自一个人；C. early早；D. fast快.语意：他们天天忙
于赚钱.be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事.根据语意和语境空格处填A.
22. D【解析】考查动词.A. give给；B. receive收到；C. cost 花费；D. pay付报酬.语意：他们天天忙于赚钱，
为我和弟弟支付学费.pay...for...为……付报酬.根据语意和语境，答案故选D.
23. B【解析】考查名词.A. show展览；B. presents礼物；C. fruit水果；D. jokes笑话.语意：我从来没见过他
们说＂我爱你＂或者彼此送生日礼物.根据语意和语境，答案选B.
24. C【解析】考查形容词.A. active 积极的；B. painful疼的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的.语意：经过
一天的劳累之后，他经常会发脾气.根据语意和语境，答案故选C.
25. D【解析】考查介词.A. among在……之中（三者或者三者以上）；B. across 穿过；C. above在……之上；
D. beside在……旁边.语意：我在她旁边坐下.根据语意和语境，答案故选D.
26. C【解析】考查副词.A. hardly简直不；B. really真正地；C. still仍然，还；D. already已经.语意：＂什么
问题?＂她一边继续缝着，一边回答道.根据语意和语境，答案故选C.
27. B【解析】考查名词.A. direction方向；B. voice 嗓音；C. condition条件；D. sound声音.语意：我低声地
问道：＂你和爸爸之间有没有爱情啊?＂根据语意和语境，答案选B.
28. A【解析】考查动词.A. raised 举起，抬起；B. fell摔倒；C. shook挥动；D. nodded点头.语意：母亲突然
停下了手中的活，满眼诧异地抬起头.根据语意和语境，答案选A.
29. A【解析】考查连词.A. because 因为；B. though虽然；C. while然而；D. unless除非.语意：我担心认为
我伤害了她.根据语意和语境，答案选A.
30. D【解析】考查副词.A. sadly悲伤地；B. shortly立刻；C. quickly迅速地；D. seriously严肃地.语意：过
了几天，我父亲突然得了重病.根据语意和语境，故选D.
31. B【解析】考查名词.A. home家；B. hospital医院；C. trouble麻烦；D. holiday假期.语意：母亲不得不陪
他在医院里待了一个月.根据语意和语境，答案选B.
32. B【解析】考查形容词.A. smart聪明的；B. happy幸福的；C. strong 强壮的；D. brave勇敢的.语意：父
亲从未如此快乐过.根据语意和语境，答案选B.
33. C【解析】考查名词.A. visitor参观者；B. farmer农民；C. couple夫妇；D. friend朋友.语意：似乎他们就
是最和谐的一对夫妇.根据语意和语境，答案故选C.
34. D【解析】考查动词.A. travelling 旅行；B. living居住；C. resting 休息；D. feeling感觉.语意：有一天，
我问他：＂爸爸，你感觉怎么样?＂根据语意和语境，故选D.
35. A【解析】考查动词.A. enjoy喜欢；B. remember记得；C. wait等待；D. regret遗憾.语意：我喜欢这种生
活.根据语意和语境，答案选A.
第II卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）
第二节：（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.
【文章大意】每年六月份的第三个星期日是父亲节，你知道父亲节的由来吗？这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了父亲节的来历.当父亲节来的时候，你可以用不同的方式对自己的父亲表达你的爱和感谢.
36. rode【解析】句意：当你小时候，谁骑车带着你到处走？ride骑车，是一个动词.根据句中When you were
young可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应填过去式rode.
37. first【解析】句意：谁帮助你解决第一个数学难题.one一个，是一个基数词.根据句意可知，这里应表示＂
第一个数学难题＂，应填序数词first.
38. between【解析】句意：谁教你分辨是非.根据句意可知，这里考查短语between…and…＂在……和……
之间＂，故这里应填between.
39. to thank【解析】句意：那么为什么不做点什么来感谢你的父亲呢？thank感谢，是一个动词.根据句意和
句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式to thank在句中作目的状语，表示do something的目的，意为＂为了……＂.
40. called【解析】句意：父亲节的想法起源于1909年一个叫Sonora Smart Dodd的美国女士.call称呼，称作，
是一个动词.根据句意可知，这里表示＂一个被叫作……的女士＂，call与所修饰的名词lady是被
动关系，因此应填过去分词called.
41. death【解析】句意：在他的妻子去世后他抚养了六个孩子.die死，去世，是一个动词.空前his wife’s是
名词所有格形式，应修饰名词，因此这里应填death.
42. a【解析】句意：Dodd认为需要有一天来纪念这个伟大的、有爱心的父亲.空后day是可数名词单数形式，
根据句意可知，这里表示泛指有一天，故应填不定冠词a.
43. so【解析】句意：她的父亲出生在六月，所以1910年她选择在父亲生日的这天庆祝第一个父亲节.根据
句意可知，前后两句话是因果关系，故这里应填连词so，意为＂因此，所以＂.
44. Finally【解析】句意：最后，在1966年，六月份的第三个星期日被确立为父亲节.final最后的，是一个
形容词.根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰后面整体句子的内容，应用副词形式，故填Finally. 45. greeting【解析】句意：送给他一张问候的卡片或者是一个小礼物就可以使他非常的开心.greet问候，是
一个动词.空后card是名词，故这应填greeting，动名词形式，greeting card是名词短语，意为＂贺卡＂.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分25 分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限
一词）.
46. central【解析】句意：她站在舞台中央，开始向观众鞠躬.名词part（部分）需用形容词修饰，根据句意
语境和汉语提示，可知填central.
47. calendar【解析】句意：今天是什么特别的日子？你能帮我查一下日历吗？定冠词the后接名词，根据句
意语境和汉语提示，可知填calendar.
48. politely【解析】句意：两个德国人每次见到我们都很客气地和我们谈话.talk说话，动词，需用副词修饰；
根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填politely.
49. forty-fourth【解析】句意：我们想自己制作一张漂亮的卡片作为我母亲四十四岁的生日礼物.根据句意语
境，可知需用序数词，结合汉语提示，故填forty-fourth.
50. translated【解析】句意：这本书已经被翻译成多种语言.book是动词translate的受动者，需用＂be + done＂
被动语态结构；根据句意时态和汉语提示，可知填translated.
51. valuable【解析】句意：你给了我这么多有价值的建议，真是太好了.名词suggestions（建议）需用形容
词修饰，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填valuable.
52. alive【解析】句意：他们能活着很幸运，因为许多人在可怕的自然灾害中丧生.系词be后接形容词，根
据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填alive.
53. believable【解析】句意：他刚才所说的是可信的，因为我们大多数人已经遇到过这种事情.本句缺表语形
容词，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填believable.
54. overcome【解析】句意：当我们克服了生活中的困难，我们通常会感到非常高兴.＂have + done＂表示现
在完成时结构，根据句意结构和汉语提示，可知填overcome.
55. unless【解析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你很难实现你的梦想.本句是条件状语从句，根据句意语境
和汉语提示，可知填unless.
第二节：书面表达(共 1 小题，满分15 分)
【答案】
Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals. I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year.
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public. To give a better performance, I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it. I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation. Then I kept practicing day and night. Besides, I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends. The more I practiced, the more confident I became. In the end, I won the competition and got a prize.
It was so great that all my efforts paid off.I felt so proud of myself.
【名师点评】
这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下你通过勤奋，取得进步甚至成功的经历.所提供的材料中列举了＂书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟＂，成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造.主要从：你努力工作取得了什么成绩？?你是怎么做到的？?你觉得怎么样？这几个方面去介绍.时态为一般过去时，人称为第一人称.注意作文中必须包含材料和提示词的所有信息，并适当发挥.写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语.语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题.写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性.
广州中考英语口试历届试题（第一套） 第一套： 一、用正确的语音语调朗读下面短文。（5分） Most of us think that people are the most important things on earth, but we aren’t. We are really much less important than plants! If all the people on earth die tomorrow, life will not stop. The plants, animals and everything else will go on living. But, if all the green plants die, Earth will become a very different place. The air will change and neither animals nor people will be able to live in that air. All living things need plants to make the right kind of air. But they also need them for something else --- food. Living things need food to grow, but only plants can make their own food. Green plants get light from the sun and water from the ground and turn it into food. Nothing else can do that! 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题。（5分） 1. When and where were you born? 2. What’s your nationality? 3. Which class and grade are you in? 4. What should a student do in class? 5. How often do you have a class meeting? 三、根据要点，用六个以上的英语句子作简短说话。（注意不要逐句翻译内容要点）（5分） 介绍你的美籍同学Anna。 要点提示： 1. Anna来中国已2年了； 2. 喜欢中文，爱吃中餐，对中国文化和民间工艺感兴趣, 结识了不少中国朋友； 3. 擅长运动，喜爱集邮，已集了约100张中国邮票；明年将回国。
中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。 （1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。 （2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。 （3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。 （4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。 （6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词
初中英语语法综合测试题 1. They want their daughter to go to university, and they also want her to get summer job. A. /; a B. the; a C. an; a D. a; the 2.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? —If I don’t go, . A. so does he B. so will he C. neither does he D. neither will he 3. —Are these books ? —No, they are not mine, they belong to . A. your, her B. yours, her C. you, hers D. yours, she 4. People went to the concert which was held in People’s Square the night of May day. A. Thousands of, in B. Thousand, on C. Many thousand, in D. Thousands of, on 5. The more you smile, the you will feel. A. happy B. happily C. more happily D. happier 6. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I in Canada. A. am arriving B. will arrive C. arrive D. arrived 7. Jack dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he it. A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. was used to, is used to D. used to, uses to 8. There on the wall. They are very beautiful. A. are photos B. are photoes C. is a photo D. is photos 9. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B. are C. were D. has 10. The of the cottage were covered with . A. roofs; leafs B. roofs; leaves C. roves; leafs D. roves; leaves 11. Something was wrong with car, but luckily they knew how to fix it. A. Jim’s and Tom’s B. Jim and Tom’s C. Jim’s and Tom D. Jim and Tom 12. There are four and two in the group.
2019中考英语听力+口语考试训练1（含听力材料、解析） （浙江专用） 本部分共有五小节.第一、第二节是听力题，第一节听五个短单句，第二节听一段短文，完成五个小题.第三节是篇章朗读，考察学生旳口语（朗读能力）.第四至第五节是口语题，根据朗读提示，学生口头回答问题.注意：请认真看要求、听录音，并在规定时间内按要求或指令完成任务. 第一节：听对话，选图片.（每小题1分，满分5分） 现在请听5段小对话.每段对话后有一个小题，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容旳图片.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. How was the weather that day? 2. Which animal does the girl want to see first? 3. Which subject does the girl like best? 4. What do the girl and the boy see in the sky? 5. What is Maria going to be when she grows up? 第二节：听录音，完成信息记录表.（每小题2分，满分10分） 现在听一段录音材料，请根据内容从每题旳A、B、C三个选项中选择正确旳选项，完成信息记录表.录音播放两遍.
7. A. New Year party B. Birthday party C. Welcome party 8. A. Sunday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday afternoon 9. A. Restaurant B. Park C. Classroom 10. A. CDs B. Camera C. Food 第三节：篇章朗读.（满分2分） 请用规范旳英语语音语调朗读下面一段英语文本： Students in my class have different plans for the coming New Year. Most students say they are going to work harder at their lessons. Lots of students are going to do more sports to keep fit. Some are going to learn a new language. Many boys are going to join the school basketball club. Some girls want to become members of the school volleyball team. Some say they will eat more healthy food. A few students plan to go to Australia or America for vacation. 第四节：根据情景或要点提示回答问题.（每小题1分，满分5分） 在这一节里，请根据所给情景用英语回答五个问题.每个问题问两遍.在每个提问后，你都有15秒钟旳时间回答问题. 请看下面旳情景提示： 你要和父母去杭州度假，打算坐火车去，在杭州住三天. 第12题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第13题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第14题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第15题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第16题： 考生：__________________________________________________________________ 第五节：说话.（满分3分） 请根据话题好要点提示用英语在1分钟内说一段话（至少3句）.现在你有2分钟旳准备时间. 请看下面旳话题和提示： 17. 话题：爱好 要点提示： 1）Jim旳哥哥喜欢游泳. 2）Jim喜欢…… 3）他认为…….
沙洋县20XX年初中毕业生学业考试命题大赛（语文）试卷 （总分120分，时间120分钟） 一、积累与运用（每小題2分，共10分） 1、下列加点字注音全都正确的一项是（） A.栖息（qī）奢侈（chì）惩戒（chéng）谆谆教导（zhēn） B.驰骋（chéng）鞭笞（chī）伺候(cì)膛目结舌（táng） C.璀璨（chuǐ）刹那（shà）哺育（bǔ）舐犊之情（shì） D 濒临（bīn）忖度（cǔn）炽热（chì）潸然泪下（shān） 2、选择字形全都正确的一项（） A强聒不舍润如油膏理至义明窸窸窣窣 B心无旁骛断章取意登峰造极歇斯底里 C恼羞成怒恪尽职守重蹈复辙辛苦辗转 D廓然无累唾手可得自知之明化为乌有 3、下列句中加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（） A．有人把那些只读书而不假思索 ．．．．的人称为“书橱”，也有人称这种人为“书虫”、“书迷”、“书呆子”。 B．这位先生关于近代欧洲文化的大作，几乎每一页都会有文字让我感到莫名的激动，以至情 不自禁地拍案叫绝 ．．．．。 C．歹徒在向人勒索巨额钱款时猝死于作案现场，他一生恶贯满盈，真是死得其所 ．．．．。 D．他的讲演深入浅出、居高临下 ．．．．地阐述了青年的前途与国家现代化事业之间的关系，反响十分热烈。 4、选出下列句子中没有语病的一项（） A、稻田里没有鸟害，如果不扎“稻草人”，不喷洒农药，鸟雀也不会上门。 B、为了防止学生因违反交通规则而不发生意外，我们在师生中加强了交通安全教育。 C、大气中的臭氧每减少到2.5%，就会给世界带来47万个皮肤癌患者。 D、晚饭后，她一个人静静地坐在窗边，看着茶杯里的雾气袅袅升起。 5、下列①—⑦是从文中横线处摘出的词语，在文中，它们最恰当的排列顺序为( ) “世界屋脊”上的_________，以其特殊的魅力，吸引着越来越多的游客，千里风雪的青藏公路，正在成为令人神往的旅游热线。 ①晶莹的湖泊②大漠③奔腾的江河④雪峰⑤数不清的珍禽异兽⑥草原⑦冰峰A．②⑦⑥④①⑤③B．①③⑤⑥②④⑦C．⑦④②⑥③①⑤D．③①⑦②⑤④⑥ 二、阅读下面的说明文，完成6－8题。（每小题3分，共9分） 数字海洋 海洋是地球生命的摇篮，是人类生存与可持续发展的重要空间。建设数字海洋，就是充分运用高科技手段，有效获取和利用信息，实现海洋信息化。在科学家们看来，数字海洋是通过立体化、网络化、持续性的全面观测海洋，获取海量数据来构建一个虚拟的海洋世界。它能够将海洋化学、生物、物理等要素数据变成人类利用海洋、保护海洋的有效工具；并通过学习对当前海洋景观的直接表达和对未来海洋场景的预测、预现，促使人类对海洋开发利用的方式更趋合理。 数字海洋建设由三个层次的内容构成：一是数据立体实时和持续采集。对海洋的立体观测包括空间观测，即利用各类遥感新技术，对海面及海面下一定深度范围内的海洋特性进行全面观测，海面观测，即由海面观测网对海洋实行全天候观测；海底观测，即由海底工作平
【英语】中考英语语法填空试题集经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭
最新中考英语语法填空易错点汇总及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
宁夏口语场考试题集锦 1) Introduce yourself.(自我介绍) 示例：My name is _____. I am _____ years old. I used to be very______,but now I’m really _____ I also is a confident person .I’m good at reading and listening to music. My English is poor and some times I cant’t get prenunciation right,but I believe strongly I will speak English well, I think it will become better and better. 2) my family. (谈谈你的家庭) 示例: I have a happy family. There’re____ people in my family, my_____, my _____and I. My father is a farmer, he works very hard. My mother also is a farmer. We’re poor,but we’re happy. In my family,we have some rules .for example I have to be home by 10:00 pm on weekends.I have to clean up my room every day.I really love my family. 3) my parents.(mother father) (谈谈你的父母) 示例1: My mother is forty years old. She works in a hospital. When she gets home, she does some housework. She looks after me very well. When I have difficulties, I usually ask her for help. She is not only my mother, but also my friend, and my teacher. 示例2：My father is a kind man. He is not tall but very strong. He is a worker in a factory. He works hard. Though he’s very busy, he still often plays with us. I love my father very much. 5）Say something about your school. (谈谈你的学校) 示例: My school is a beautiful garden. There’re many trees and flowers in it. Everything here is clean and neat. Our school is not very large, but there’s a playground in our schoolyard. We can play basketball on it. There’s a tall teaching building where we have lessons every day. 6）my school day 谈谈你校的校规，至少说出五条)
中考语文语法知识综合测试卷及答案 中考语文语法知识综合测试卷 班级姓名 1、与例词词性相同的一项是：( ) 例：铁的纪律锦上添花 A修建桥梁思想疙瘩 B傀儡政权时代潮流 C工程上马挑着担子 D百花齐放红牡丹 2、下面一句话中画横线词的词性分析正确的一组：( ) 明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。 A.副，连，代，连，动 B.副，介，代，介，名 C.名，连，名，介，动 D.名，介，名，动，名 3、对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是：( ) A. ①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B. ①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C. ①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D. ①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 4、对下列加点的词词性判断正确的一项是：( ) ①他画的画儿得奖了。②他的态度不对，对他要教育。 A.①动词名词②形容词介词 B.①名词名词②形容词介词 C.①动词名词②动词副词 D.①动词动词②副词介词 5、下列词语都属同类的一组是：( ) A.北国天骄衣钵隐衷 B.消极敷衍痛快惊诧 C.间或凄然大抵简直 D.什么人们这里高处 6、对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是：( ) 老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一 ③下。 A. ①动词②方位词③量词 B. ①介词②方位词③量词 C. ①动词②助词③量词 D. ①介词②助词③量词 7、选出对加点词的词类依次判断正确的一项：( )
一个人为自己所热爱的目标而奋斗时，即使困难重重，也会百折不挠地去克服它。 A.动词形容词连词代词 B.介词动词连词名词 C.动词形容词副词名词 D.介词动词副词名词 8、下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是：( ) ①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名 B. ①介②动③动④名 C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名 9、选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项：( ) A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 10、选出下列带点词词性不同的一项：( ) A.电灯突然亮起来了。 B.这场雨下得太突然。 C.心脏突然停止了跳动。 D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。 11、选出词性相同的一项是：( ) A.听战争经验希望拒绝 B.各那么鲁迅我们旅客 C.更从来单单经常渐渐 D.胖伟大激动承担应该 12、下面句中加点词的词性都依次列出了，选出完全正确的一项：( ) 她一边和面，一边和颜悦色地和大家讲自己的经历，她说她和丈夫是一对患难夫妻。 ①动词②形容词③介词④连词A.①②④④B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.③①④② 13、选出下列括号中说法错误的一项： ( ) A 保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风(动宾短语) B 风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚(并列短语) C 精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就(偏正短语) D 人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边(主谓短语) 14、选出下列括号中说法正确的一项：（）
中考英语语法填空题解题技巧 一、解题基本步骤 （一）跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。切忌看一空填一空。 注意：重视首尾句；记叙文抓故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事物。 （二）复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。先易后难易：固定词组、常见句型或明显的语法结构难：名词、动词、形容词、副词，注意联系上下文 （三）三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。 内容：上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章。语法：语法结构是否正确无误。 二、具体解题技巧 （一）考虑该空填什么词性 1、名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法 2、形容词、副词：比较等级的用法 3、代词：单复数、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、不定代词等的用法 关系代词which 、that、who、whom 、what、when、while、how反身代词myself、yourself, themselves、ourselves 指示代词this、that、those、these 不定代词some，any，all ，none，both，either，neither，each，every，other，another，much，many，few，little，one 4、连词：并列与从属连词的用法 1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 时间从句when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 条件从句if, unless, supposing, provided(ing), suppose, 目的从句in order that, so that, that, so, lest, 结果从句so…that, such…that, so that, so 原因从句because, as, since 让步从句although, though, even though(if), while 方式从句as, like, the way, as if, as though 地点从句where, wherever 比较从句than, as 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句： 表示意思转折的连词but ,yet, however, nevertheless, 表示因果关系的连词for, so, therefore, hence, 其他并列连词and, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and, as well as. 5、介词短语及其它固定搭配 6、动词：时态、语态的变化 （二）联系上下文 1.重复出现原则 2.语境 School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. Airport/Station ：train，time table，take off，passenger，economy class,business class,flight. Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. Hotel: Check in,,check out,,luggage,book a room,double room. 3、常见的人物关系：
中考英语语法填空综合测试卷 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day. 【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情，从这些事情中我们可以看到，作者因为太忙，跟父亲没有太多的交流，当作者想要弥补时，父亲却离开了她。 （1）句意：他没有爱好，但只是照顾家人。hobby是可数名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填 hobbies。 （2）句意：他总是对我的生活感兴趣。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。 （3）句意：这些电话甚至是在他和我妈妈在澳大利亚、英国或佛罗里达的时候打来的。根据in Australia可知此处是表示国家的名词，England，英国，故填 England。 （4）句意：九年前，当我买下我的第一栋房子时，我67岁的父亲亲自粉刷了我的房子。