2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语真题

2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语姓名：成绩：二、单项填空(本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31.new study says that going to_____ bed late is harmful to our health.A.\ , \B. A, \C. A, theD. The, the32. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. --- How soon will we get the offer from a new high school?--- about two monthsA.InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.A. it'sB. itsC. one'sD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but onlyof men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36.---My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day.---Cool! It's never too old to learn.A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry.A.\B.orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. ---What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea?---Wonderful. I've never seen a movie than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40.--- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.---Oh,I___ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching4l. ---Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.---If farmers start planting rice in salty water, China's food supply will surely rise.A. canB. can’tC. mustD. Mustn’t42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it importanta peaceful world.A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didn't orderC. were orderedD. weren’t ordered44. ---Could you tell me you’d like me to pay you?---You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how, whetherB. how, whyC. what, whetherD. what, why45. --- Would you mind my turning up the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.---______ Just go ahead.A. Please don’tB. Better notC. I’m afraid notD. Of course not 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

****2018 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必然自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题:每题2分,满分30 分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。

AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington ， D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the treesand the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and thecherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique factsand history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour1----****Duration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts andhistory. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflectivevests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious andnutritious meals on a tight budget。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。

机密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明：I.全卷共10觅・满分为12Q分,再试用时为100分tt-2.答花闌，号牛务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答題左的指定区域填写自己的准号证号、姓名、考场号、座位号.用2B铅笔把对应该凸码的标号涂黑。

3,逸择趙毎小题选出答枭丿£用2B铅笔把答题栄上对应飄H选项的信息点涂愿；如I爲改动，用據皮撩F净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能??在试题上・4一1F•选择题必独用能色了迹钢飞或签了笔作符'答案必狈绰在答题卡各越目指定区域内和磁位駁宀如碍改动，先划掉原來的答案，然石再写上新的答案；不准便用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考住务必保持答軀K的整洁。

考试结東时，将试卷和答题氏…并空回・一*听力理解（本大题分为A、B、G D四部分，共30小趣，轉小18 I分，共30分》A.听单句（本题有5小题，毎小题I分.共5分）粮据所听句子的内容和所提的问題.选择捋舍颗意的图画回答问题*并将答跑卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小蝕听一遍* I *How did Susan do in the 100-meter nice?B C奂语试题第I贞10 ）B.听对话（本题有ID小颈，每小题I分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，衽每小题所给的三个选项中选出—个■桂答案*并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑-毎段对话听两渲。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题.6.What is the weather like?A. Rainy.B. Windy.听第二段对话.何答第7小題冷7.What is Lily's dress made of?A. Silk. B, Cotton.听第三段对话.回答第8小题。

8.Which robot does the woman like better?A. The one with a square head.R, The one wiih a round face.C, The one with green eyes.听第四段对话，冋答第9小題。

2018广东高考英语试卷及答案(全国I卷)2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDuration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D. CD. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。

学业水平考试模拟测试卷(一)(时间：90分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Every day there is always so much work to do. I think I'm going to be driven mad.—________．It's going to be all right.A．No way B．Go aheadC．Keep cool D．Never mind解析：句意为：——工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。

——保持冷静。

一切都会过去的。

Keep cool“保持冷静，有话好好说”，符合句意。

No way“没门”；Go ahead “着手做某事，尽管去做”；Never mind“不必担心”。

答案：C2．—This film is really moving!—________！Y ou've described exactly what I felt about the film.A．That's it B．Well done C．Cheers D．Nonsense解析：句意为：——这部电影真感人！——是啊！你说出了我对这部电影的感觉。

That's it“就是这样”；Well done“干得好”；Cheers“干杯”；Nonsense“胡说八道”。

答案：A3．—Would you mind my opening the window to let in some fresh air?—________！A．Come on B．Take care C．Go ahead D．Hold on解析：句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。

Go ahead 意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。

2022年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。

1．—That’s a nice shirt!—______.I just got it yesterday.A．That’s all right B．Don’t mention itC．You’re welcome D．Oh,thanks2．—______.Professor Smith.—Well,it’s OK,but please come earlier next time.A．See you later B．Sorry,I am lateC．Nice to see you D．Nice talking to you3．—Good morning,sir.______?—Yes.I booked a room last week.My name is Ron Johnson.A．Are you all right B．Have you bought the bookC．Can I help you D．Do you have a room4．—______?—My watch says eight.A．What time is it B．What’s the date todayC．How much is your watch D．Could you help me5．—Could you spare me a few minutes,Mr.Green?I still have some questions.—______.A．Good job B．Come onC．Go ahead D．Help yourselfII.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟考试（七）英语试卷I.情景交际阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，讲对话补全。

（）1.—’s 400 .— .A. a .B. a !C. .D. !（）2.—I’ a .－?A. !B. .C. ’sD. a !（）3.— !—A. ?B. .C. .D. .（）4 ’s , .A. .B. .C. .D. I’m .（）5.— a .— .A. I’m I ’tB. . ’s aC. , ID. , ,．阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

A& 909 . ,, 24, 2019. 9:301:00, ’ . , . a ! . (收获) .:★$35 (菜谱), a , 8 .★ 15; @ .: . , a “ ”. ’s . , . . : .6 .A. B. C. D.7 .A. B.C. D.8 .A. B. C. D.9. . 6 , .A. $35B. $70C.$105D.$14010 , .A.B. ’sC.D.Ba . 131,000 , ., . (汞) (铅) . , . , . .. . ” ”. 1.5 , 75 . a . . , , , , ., a ’s . a , . . . , .11 .A. B. C. D.12 .A.焚烧B.障碍C.回收D.掩埋13 .A. B.C. D.14 , .A. ’sB.C. aD.15 .A. B.C. D. aC(认出，发现) (小行星) , , .(流星体) . ’t . a .$500 , $10 a 25 . a , , ’ a .? (i) ; (2) . 500,000 . . . “ ’t , ’ ,” . “’s .”, , . (舰队，车队) ? “ (毁灭性) a .” a .16. ?A. .B. .C. .D. .17. ?A. .B. a 25 .C. .D. ’s a .18. ?A. .B. .C. a a .D. .19.A. .B. .C. .D. a .20 ’s ?A. (乐观的)B. (批评的)C. (客观的)D. (武断的).完形填空（30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

机密★启用前试卷类型：B 2018年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试地 理 试 卷本试卷共8页，60小题，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔将自己的改名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题Ⅰ：本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求1.下列天体中,距离地球最近的是A.北极星B.金星C.月球D.海王星云贵高原喀斯特地貌广布,据此并结所学知识,完成2-3题。

2.形成该地貌类型的主要外力作用是A.冰川作用B.风力作用C.流水作用D.海浪作用3.在云贵高原地区建设高速铁路面临的主要困难是A.冻土深厚B.地质复杂C.沼泽广布D.植被稀疏这片广袤的黄土地已经被流水蚀割得沟壑纵横，支离破碎，四分五裂，像老年人的一张 粗糙的皱脸——每年流入黄河的泥沙就达十六亿吨！就在这大自然无数黄色的皱褶中，世世代代生活和繁衍着千千万万的人。

（引自路遥《平凡的世界》）。

据此并结合所学知识，完成1－5题。

4.以下选项中,发生在“黄土地”区域的是A.来自冰川搬运沉积的厚B.畜牧业发达温带草原广布C.当地的传统特色民居是窑洞D.主要粮食作物是水稻小麦5.生活在那里的人们A.经常选择河谷地区修路建村B.广泛植树种草大力保持水士C,不合理耕作导致石漠化严重 D.大力发展大规模机械化农业6.某同学将自家的太阳能热水器支架增加了随季节升降的功能(图1),主要依据的地理原理是A.正午太阳高度角的纬度变化规律B.正午太阳高度角的季节变化规律C.昼夜长短的日变化规律D.昼夜长短的季节化规律7.不属于热带雨林中森林主要环境功能的选项是A.调节气候B.维护碳氧平衡C.防风固沙D.保持水土8.以下是我国某企业制造产品的一般流程,第1天利接到美国客户订单,第2天在东南亚的零件厂将生产好的零件进行分装整理,第3空运送往墨西哥与其他工厂生产的零件进行组装，产品组装完成后随即运往美国，请问该企业制造的产品可能是A.电脑B.冰箱C.服装D.汽车9.下列选项中，和太阳活动对地球影响无关的是A.两极地区出现的极光现象B.各地突发的磁暴现象C.无线电短波通讯受到干扰D.人口迁移量大幅增加读“不同纬度山地的垂直自然景观分布示意图”(图2),结合所学知识,完成10-11题。

2018年广东学位英语考试真题及答案解析(完整版)Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions : there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1.Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald:Dogs are more loyal than catsA.I think I ' d rather get a dog.B.Yeah, it is beautiful!C.I have no idea.D.You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗比猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得一只狗。

2.Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary:My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That ' s ridiculous.B.That ' s funnyC.That ' s coolD.That ' s great【答案】B【解析】简说“我的手表每天快十分钟”。

玛丽说：“真有趣，我的手表每天慢十分钟。

”3.Jennifer: It ' s freezing outside! I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That ' s what I read online this morning.A.I haven ' t read the weather report.B.The weather report was rightC.What happened to the weather report?D.I should have read the weather report.【答案】C【解析】“ What happened to the weather report? ”意思为“天气预报怎么了？”4.Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?Monica: I ' m OK.A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren ' t you happy?D. Thank you for asking【答案】D【解析】由问句“你好吗？”，可知回答为“我很好，谢谢询问。