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人教版丨八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)-

人教版丨八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)-
人教版丨八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)-

人教版丨八年级英语考试练习题(附答案及语法讲解)

重点单词复习

◆代词:

1. 任何人_____________

2. 某事;某物_____________

3. 没有什么_____________

4. 人人;所有人_____________

5. 某人_____________

6. 不多;很少_____________

7. 大多数_____________

8. 我自己_____________

9. 你自己_____________

10. 我们自己_____________

11. 你们自己_____________

【答案】

1. anyone

2. something

3. nothing

4. everyone

5. someone

6. few

7. most 8. myself 9. yourself

10. ourselves 11. yourselves

知识拓展

1. 复合不定代词

复合不定代词的组成:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。

(1)、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。

例; I have something important to tell you.

(2)、复合不定代词表示单数概念,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

Someone is waiting for you at the door.

(3)、some—通常用于肯定句中;any—多用于否定句、疑问句中,但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定答复时,常用含有some—的不定代词。

Would you like something to eat?

(4)、anyone,anything用在肯定句中时,表示“任何人,任何事”

I can do anything for you

我能为你做任何事情

【典例分析】

----Excuse me,John. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper?

----No, ________________.

A. something new, nothing

B. anything new ; everything

C. anything new; anything

D. anything new; nothing

【答案】D

2. 反身代词

含义::通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。反身代词经常用作及物动词或介词的宾语。例如:

The old man killed himself last night.

那个老人昨夜自杀了。

【典例分析】

----Who taught you Japanese?

----Nobody, I learned it by______.[

A. myself

B. my

C. yourself

D. Himself

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:谁教的你日语?没有人教,我是自学的。by oneself意为“独自,亲自”,主语为我,所以应为by myself,故选A。

考点:反身代词。

重点单词复习

◆副词

1. 几乎不_____________

2. 曾经_____________

3. 一次_____________

4. 两次_____________

5. 较少_____________

6. 大概;或许_____________

7. 然而;不过_____________

8. 几乎;差不多_____________

9. 最少_____________

10. 在一起;共同_____________

11. 足够地___________

【答案】

1. hardly

2. ever

3. once

4. twice

5. less

6. maybe

7. however

8. almost

9. least 10. together 11.enough

知识拓展

enough归纳:

enough可以用作形容词、副词或名词。

1)enough作形容词用时,意思是“足够的,充分的”,通常用于修饰名词。enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前,也可以放在后面。

2)enough 修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面,通常表示程度,意思为“足够地,充分地”。

3)enough 可用于“It's ... enough for ... to do sth.”结构中【典例分析】

That boy is not tog o to school.He is only three years old.A.young enough

B.old enough

C.enough young

D.enough old

【答案】B

考点:考查enough的用法。

重点单词复习

◆连词

1. 虽然,尽管____________

【答案】

although

知识拓展

【知识拓展】although

although=though,汉语中可以说“虽然……,但是……”,但英语中although/though与but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。because和so,不能同时出现在同一个句子中。这和汉语是不同的。【典例分析】

______the man isrich,________is not happy.

A. Although, but

B. Although. /

C. But, although

D. Although, so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然这个人很富有,但是他不开心。although 虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,但是不能和but连用,因为他们都是连词,故排除A和C;根据句意可知选B。

考点:考查连词。

重点短语复习:

1. 相当多;不少_____________

2. 当然_____________

3. 给……的感觉_____________

4. 因为_____________

5. 几乎从不_____________

6. 摇摆舞_____________

7. 至少_____________

8. 垃圾食品_____________

9. 例如;像……这样_____________

10. 多于_____________

11. 少于_____________

12. 对……有益_______________ 【答案】

1. quite a few

2. of course

3. feel like

4.because of

5. hardly ever

6.swing dance

7. at least

9.such as

10. more than

11. less than

12. be good for

知识拓展:

1. good 短语

be good for意为“对……有益”,其反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对……有害”。例如:Eating too much meat isn’t good for you.

吃太多肉对你并没有好处。

拓展:be good to 对……友好(和善),be good at擅长,善于。be good with和……相处的好。【典型分析】

--Eating fruit and vegetables _______our health.

----I agree. We should eat them more.

A. is good to

B. is good at

C. is good for

【答案】C[

考点:考查固定短语。

2. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few表示肯定意思,有几个。例:He has few friends here, he feels lonely.

他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket.

篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例:There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?

我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?

【典例分析】

There're ______ interesting places in China.

A.quite a few

B.quite a little

C.few

D.little

【答案】A.

【解析】根据places是可数名词复数可知用few短语;再根据句意“在中国有有趣的地方”表示肯定,故选A项。句意为“中国有许多有趣的地方”。

3. because 和because of辨析

because连词, “因为”,用来连接原因状语从句。例如:

I did it because he told me to.我做这事是因为他叫我做的。

because of介词短语,“因为(某人/某事物);由于”,在句中作状语。例:

They are here because of us.他们是为了我们而来到这里的。

because of 和because的意思都是“因为”,区别在前者跟短语,后者跟从句。同一个句子可用because和because of两种方法表示。例如:

他们因为下雨没去博物馆。

They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain.

They didn’t go to the museum because it rained.

【典例分析】

I didn’t go to the party not_____ the weather , but _____I didn’t feel well.

A. because of; because

B. because;because of

C. because ; because

D. because of;because of

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我没有去参加这个聚会不是因为天气,但是因为我的身体感觉不舒服。分析because of和because区别:because of视为一个介词,其后加名词/代词/动名词(短语);而because 是一个连词,后面引导一个成分完整的原因状语从句(有自己的主谓宾语等)。根据本句:the weather 就是一个名词短语“天气”,所以用介词短语because of;he didn't feel well就是一个完整的句子,所以用连词because.故选A.

重点句式及语法复习

1. how often do you exercise?

how often意为“多久一次”,询问频率,用来提问在特定时间里的某个动作发生的次数。其答语为sometimes,never,或者次数+时间等。

【知识拓展】How组成的特殊疑问词词组辨析

how often 就频率提问

How often do you water the flowers? Once a day.

how soon 就“多久”提问

How soon will you come back? In three days.

how long 就一段时间提问

How long have you lived here? For two years.

how far 就距离提问

How farcan you throw the ball? Ten meters.

how many times意为“多久次”,对次数提问,其答语为once,twice,three times等。【典例分析】

----_______ do you eat fruit and vegetables?

----Every day.

A. How soon

B. How long

C. How many

D. How often

【答案】D

考点:考查疑问词。

2. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通过上网或者看游戏类节目放松是好的。

It’s good to do sth. 意为“做某事好”,它是“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”句型的一种形式,it作形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。

【知识拓展】it is +形容词+to do sth句式用法

句型It is +形容词+to do sth中的it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。在该句型中可以在形容词后添加介词短语for、of sb,但是意义不同。

1)It is +形容词+ for sb to dosth,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……”,句中的形容词经常是表示事物客观情况的形容词,如:easy,hard,important等。

2)It is +形容词+ of sb to do sth中的形容词经常表示人物的性格品质,如:kind,nice,clever 等。意为“做某事你是……”

【典型分析】

----Can he workout the maths problem?

----I think_____ hard for him to work it out.

A. it’s

B. that’s

C. this is

D. they’re

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他能算出这道数学难题吗?我认为算出这道题对于他老说很难。It is +形容词+ of/for sb. +to dosth.干某事对于某人来说….结合句意,故选A

【典例分析】

It’s easy ______ a bananashake. Let me help you.

A.do

B. to do

C. make

D. to make

【答案】D

考点:考查动词不定式。

3. 一般过去时

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。其结构是:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

一般过去时的应用:

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。

经常和带有确定的过去时间状语连用如:two days ago…、last year 、just now、when I was 8 years old 、yesterday ···

eg: Did you have a party yesterday.

(2) 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作常与always、never 等连用。

Mrs. Peter alwayscarried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。

【典例分析】

—Where's the cake I made this morning?

—We it, mom. Can you make another one for me?

A. willeat

B. eat

C. ate

D. were eating

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我今天上午做的蛋糕在哪?我们吃了它。你能再为我们做一个吗?A一般将来时B 一般现在时C一般过去式D过去进行时。根据句意,时态为一般过去时,故选C。

考点:考查时态的用法。

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