人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 5 知识点归纳总结
学习目标：
1、本节课主要预习八上U5基础知识
2、语法：掌握不定式作宾语的用法。
一.重点词汇
1.plan v. 计划；打算
plan sth. “计划某事”，后接名词或代词。
They are planning their vacation now. 他们正在计划他们的假期。
plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，不是介词。
They plan to buy a new car. 他们计划买辆新车。
【拓展】现在分词：planning, 过去分词：planned
【拓展】plan还可作名词，意为“计划”。make a plan意为“制定计划”
I make a plan last night.昨天晚上我制定了一个计划。
2.happen vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇
A great earthquake happened in Japan on March 11, 2001.
在2011年3月11日，日本发生了一场大地震。
【搭配】表示“某人发生某事”，常用结构”sth.+happen+to+sb.”
What happened to your father on that day? 你爸爸那天发生什么事了？
【拓展】happen还可以表示“碰巧”，sb.happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”。
I happened to see a car accident on my way to school yesterday.
昨天我在去学校的路上碰巧看到一场车祸。
3.expect v.预期；期待；盼望
expect为动词，意为“期待，预料”，常用结构为：
（1）expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望（某人）去做某事
We expect to finish the way by Friday.我们期待到周五能完成工作。
I expect you to make more progress.我期望你能取得更大进步。
（2）expect+that从句
We all expect that he can come here for vacation.我们都期望他能来这度假。
4.famous adj.著名的；有名的
famous为形容词，在句中可做定于或表语。
Li Xiaoxia is a famous table-tennis player.李晓霞是个著名的乒乓球运动员。
Lu Xun’s works are very famous.鲁迅的作品很出名。
【拓展】famous的常用词组：
（1）be famous for... “因......而著名”，for后接出名的原因。
China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而著名。
（2）be famous as...表示“作为......而著名”，as表“作为”，后接表示职业的名词。Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer.孙杨作为游泳运动员而出名。
【联想】比较级more famous 最高级most famous
5.unlucky adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的
I am unlucky enough to miss the last train.我真倒霉，错过了最后一班火车。
I always seem to be unlucky at cards.我玩纸牌似乎总是手气不好。
【拓展】un-(否定前缀）+lucky
luck n.运气lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地
反义词：lucky adj.幸运的
课堂练习：
1.Do you know the m__________ reason why you coul dn’t pass the exams?
【答案】main
2.Women should d__________ up carefully wherever they are.
【答案】dress
3.Mo Yan is a s__________ writer in China. He won the Nobel Prize for literature in 2012.【答案】successful
4.I don’t like that soap opera. I think it’s m__________ .
【答案】meaningless
5.Children should watch more e__________ movies. They can learn something nice from them.【答案】educational
6.My brother joined the a__________ three years ago. He is a good soldier now.
【答案】army
7.Lots of foreigners come to China to learn Chinese c__________ .
【答案】culture
8.Children like c__________ very much，especially the Mickey Mouse.
【答案】cartoon
9.He hasn't come here.He m__________ be late.
【答案】may
10.Please be r__________ to run.
【答案】ready
11.Peter always talks loudly.I can't s__________ him.
【答案】stand
12.It's an__________ (education)game.
【答案】educational
13.Let's have a__________ (discuss)about the sports meeting.
【答案】discussion
14.I h__________ that I can fly to the moon one day.
【答案】hope
15.My mother always e__________ me to get good grades in every exam.
【答案】educations
二.语法和句型
1.What do you think of talk show? 你认为谈话节目怎么样？
What do you think of sth./v-ing? 你认为/觉得......怎么样？
此句型主要用于询问对方对某个地方或者某事件的看法，think of意为“认为”
What do you think of the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？
What does your father think of his boss? 你父亲认为他的老板怎么样？
【拓展】
（1）What do you think of...?的同义句为How do you like...?
What do you think of the city? = How do you like the city? 你认为这座城市怎么样？
（2）常见问答：
I (don’t) like/love...我（不）喜欢......
I can’t stand... 我不能忍受......
I don’t mind... 我不介意......
2.Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事。
find out 发现，查出，找出
find out 是动词短语，含有“搞清楚，弄明白”的意思，而且是经过研究，努力的结果。
Please find out who broke the window.请查出是谁打破了玻璃。
You should find out the answer for yourself. 你应该自己去找答案。
【辨析】find与look for
① find意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可能偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果。
He didn’t find his bike.他没有找到他的自行车。
② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作。
He is looking for his shoes.他在找他的袜子。
3.One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tries to face any danger. 其中主要原因之一是米奇就像普通人一样，但他总是尽量去面对任何危险。
one of...is...表示“其中之一的是......”，one of后接名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。
One of the students of our class was late for school yesterday.
我们班上其中有一位同学昨天上学迟到了。
【拓展】”one of + the +形容成最高级+名词复数形式”意为“最......的......之一”，谓语动词用单数。
Xi’an is one of the oldest capitals in China.
西安是中国最古老的首都城市之一。
4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好尽自己最大的努力（去做事）。
【搭配】be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事
I am ready to go home now.我现在准备回家了。
【拓展】其同义句为be/get ready for sth.“准备好做某事”。
We are ready for the coming exam. 我们为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
5.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
她装扮成男孩子的样子，代替她的父亲从军作战。
（1）dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
dress up 为固定短语，意为“装扮；穿上盛装，乔装打扮”，强调刻意打扮。
She likes to dress up for a party. 她喜欢穿上盛装去参加晚会。
【拓展】dress up 的常见用法：
①“dress up as sb/sth.” 意为“装扮成某人或某物”
The shop assistant often dresses up as a pleasant goat to invite the children to come in.
那个店员经常装扮成喜羊羊的样子邀请孩子们到店里来。
②“dress up in +服装等名词”意为“穿上......”
She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.
她穿上一条红裙子去出席重要的宴会。
（2）take one’s place取代某人成为......
take one’s place意为“做某人的座位，代替某人的职位，取代某人成为......”，相当于take the place of sb. Our math teacher can’t come to give the lesson, so Mr. Wang will take her place to give the lesson. 我们数学老师没能来上课，因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。
6.动词不定式做宾语的用法
动词不定式的形式：to + 动词原形
Jack wants to buy some flowers for Mr. Wu. 杰克想给吴老师买些花。
常见的跟动词不定式做宾语的动词:
想要want 期望expect 希望hope 计划plan
决定decide 开始begin 开始start 尽力try 要求ask
【拓展1】省略to的不定式
有些动词后面跟动词不定式时, 应将不定式符号to省去。
常见的动词有let, make, feel, help, watch, hear 等。
让我来帮助你。Let me help you.
你能帮助我打扫房间吗？Can you help me clean the house?
【拓展2】后面跟doing的动词
常见的动词有enjoy, finish, practice, mind keep等。
你喜欢看电视吗？Do you enjoy watching TV?
你完成作业了吗?Did you finish doing your homework?
【拓展3】后面跟doing/ to do 都可以的动词
常见的动词有like, love, start, begin等。
你喜欢看电视吗？Do you like watching/ to watch TV.
课堂练习
1.Let's have a d__________ about when to leave.
【答案】discussion
2. Don't worry. I'll try my best _______（help）you.
【答案】to help
3. Please tell me the reason for__________ （help）him.
【答案】helping
4. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ____________（success）.【答案】successfully
5.Children like c__________ very much, especially the Mickey Mouse.
【答案】cartoons
6.Peter always talk loudly. I can’t s__________ him.
【答案】stand
Unit 5 Art world知识点归纳 一、词组、短语归纳 Comic strip & welcome to the unit 1、art world 艺术世界 2、have an art festival 举办艺术节 3、the different art forms 不同的艺术形式 4、a kind of 一种…… 5、pop music 流行音乐 6、His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。Reading 1、Music without boundaries 无国界音乐 1.a world-famous composer 一个举世闻名的作曲家 2.show an interest in music 展示了对音乐的兴趣 show an/great interest in sth. 对某事有兴趣 show/take no interest in sth. 对某事无兴趣 3、the sounds of the rushing water 湍急的水声 4、the blowing wind 徐徐微风 5、come from nature 来自大自然 6、make music with 用……制作音乐 7、learn to do sth 学会做某事 8、enter sp. = go into sp. 进入某地 9、go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)某事go on doing sth 继续做(之前)某事
10、get to know 了解 11、be known for … be famous for …因……而著名 12、a piece of music 一首音乐 13、the speed of water flow 水流的速度 14、create different pictures in different minds 在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面 15、build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁 16、bring sth together 把某物放在一起 17、traditional Chinese music 传统的中国音乐 18、in a Western style 用西方的风格 19、In his works 在他的作品中 21、modern Western music 现代西方音乐 22、mix together 融合在一起 23、make a new type of music 制作一种新的音乐 24、A dividing line 一条分割线 25、if necessary 如果有需要 26、Each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music was played.每次 给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。present sth. to sb.把…呈现给… 27、The best music comes from nature. 最好的音乐来自大自然 28、Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects. 由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐。
Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m going to share my most embarrassing experience in life with you. It turned out to be one of my life’s most valuable 1 . This summer, I 2 a dance camp organized by the high school dance team. We went to learn new tricks, techniques and knowledge about the art of dance. I arrived at the camp, being very 3 of my ability to be a good dancer; of course I was 4 high marks and praise. My rich experience and long time in the dance team qualified me for the top class, which I felt was a right 5 . However, when the class began I 6 that I did not know as much as I thought I did. My over-confidence 7 me to fall flat on my face. It seemed as if every girl in the class could perform challenging jumps, leaps and other 8 tricks except me. All of that ―former experience‖got me nowhere. Because of that I became discouraged and wanted to 9 immediately. My frustration kept me from doing my best. As a result the final performance was nothing but embarrassing. On the stage I 10 forgot how to dance and most of the time I just stood there, looking 11 , while the other girls performed like professionals. How embarrassing it was! From this experience I 12 that people are sometimes not as good at something as they think they are; there is always someone out there that can do it 13 than you. I also learned that there is always room for 14 , and I should do my best whatever the situation is. I know if I do not try my best, I will 15 even before I begin. 1. A. lessons B. jokes C. lectures D. expressions 2. A. attended B. checked C. supported D. started 3. A. worthy B. confident C. fond D. aware 4. A. showing B. expecting C. receiving D. wasting 5. A. suggestion B. method C. decision D. style 6. A. hoped B. pretended C. realized D. explained 7. A. caused B. allowed C. cheated D. advised 8. A. strange B. difficult C. simple D. funny 9. A. perform B. struggle C. survive D. quit 10.A. completely B. quickly C. probably D. hardly 11.A. happy B. stupid C. amazed D. surprised 12.A. remembered B. lied C. concluded D. wondered 13.A. better B. deeper C. faster D. wider 14.A. improvement B. experienced C. success D. creation 15.A. fall B. fear C. hesitate D. fail 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格注填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 Somebody once asked me how to be peaceful and happy. I thought the question was easy to answer: Don't attach yourself to anything__16_____ you will be peaceful and happy. But then quite some time later, I discovered this direct and simple answer may not work for all people.
Unit 5 Good manners 5.1 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit 1、manners n. [复]礼貌，礼仪；规矩 You should learn about manners. 你应该学习规矩礼仪。 常用复数形式的单词有：clothes 衣服trousers 裤子chopsticks 筷子 2、mean v. 意思，意味着 What does the public sign mean? 这个公共标志是什么意思？ meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的meaningless adj. 没有意义的 3. cut in “cut in(on sb./sth.)”表示“打断（谈话），插嘴” Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人（的谈话）。 cut down 砍下（树木）cut out 剪出；戒掉cut off 切断；断绝cut short 缩短（旅行）等 4. politely politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的impolite adj. 无礼的 Always wait politely 总是礼貌地等着 5. litter litter n. 垃圾litter vi. 丢垃圾No littering 禁止 drop litter everywhere 到处丢垃圾 No littering 禁止丢垃圾 6. run run vi. 跑步；流动；经营
Running regularly is good for our health. Run a company. 经营一家公司。 Don’t keep the water running all the time. 不要让谁一直放着。 5.2 Reading 1. What’s the proper way to greet people there, Jenny? proper adj. 符合习俗的；正确的 She is always proper in her behavior. 她的行为总是符合习俗。 2. People say “hello” or ...and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1、shake your hand with sb. 和某人握手 2、do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事 Chinese people usually shake your hand to express their friendliness. 中国人通常用握手来表达友好。 3. Do they greet people with a kiss? (1)greet vt. 问候；打招呼 greet somebody with … 以……方式跟人打招呼 She greeted us with a smile. 她微笑着跟我们打了个招呼。 (2) kiss n. 亲吻vt. 亲吻 4. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 You should avoid eating such unhealthy food. 你应避免吃这些不健康的食品。 subject n. 话题；主题 This book includes many different subjects. 这本书包含了许多话题。 5. Do people there behave politely in public?
第五单元走向近代 第13课西欧经济和社会的发展近代早期西欧经济的新变化 租地农场的产生 手工工场的产生
意义： 土地关系的变化和手工业的发展，推动农业和手工业生产组织逐渐资本主义化；促进了西欧经济、社会的发展；开始改变中欧社会的整体面貌。 近代早期西欧的社会变化 第14课文艺复兴运动 时间：14世纪中叶起——16世纪 地点：14世纪中叶起源于意大利，15、16世纪传播于欧洲 背景原因： ①经济：商品经济的发展和资本主义萌芽； ②政治：新兴资产阶级出现； ③思想：封建神学的束缚 含义：14世纪中叶起，在欧洲发生的一场源起于意大利，通过采取
复兴古代希腊罗马文化的方式来反对教会“神权至上”和提倡人文主义的新文化运动 思想主张：A.要求建立一种以人为中心而不是以神为中心的生活哲学 B.提倡发扬人的个性，追求享受现实生活 核心：反对教会“神权至上”，提倡人文主义 表现：代表人物及作品 文学方面： 但丁，意大利人，被称为文艺复兴的先驱。代表作《神曲》，分地狱、炼狱、天堂三部分。抨击教会的贪婪腐化，表达了市民阶层的情感与理想。 莎士比亚，英国人。创作了30多部戏剧和诗篇，反映了时代风貌和社会本质，深刻批判了封建道德伦理观念和社会陋习，充分体现了人文主义者的生活理想。代表作《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。 文艺复兴三杰：但丁、彼特拉克、薄伽丘 艺术方面： 达·芬奇，意大利人，被称为多才多艺的文化巨人。代表作《蒙娜丽莎》、《最后的晚餐》 美术三杰：达·芬奇、拉斐尔、米开朗琪罗 实质：文艺复兴是人类历史上一场伟大的资产阶级思想解放运动。 影响： 1、动摇了神学在欧洲的统治地位； 2、以人为本、思想自由的观念日益深入人心；
(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1 (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型： ①—Where did you go on vacation? —I went to the mountains. ②—Where did Tina to on vacation? —She went to the beach. ③—Did you go with anyone? —Yes, I did.No, I didn’t. 2) 能了解以下语法： —复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。—yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 3）一般过去时态的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 学会用一般过去时进行信息交流，培养学生的环保意识，热爱大自然。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。 2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。 2. 教学难点： 1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等的用法。
2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead-in 1. 看动画片来进入本课时的主题谈论上周末做了些什么事情，谈论过去发生的事情。 Ⅱ. Presentation 1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture shows something a person did in the past. Name each activity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations. The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IV．Pair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the people
Book8Unit5语法导学案（A） 学习目标： 知识目标：掌握十大常用时态的基本用法及其被动结构。 能力目标：能够总结现在完成进行时和现在完成时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。 情感目标：自主、合作、探究，激情展示，大胆质疑，分享成果。激发学生对语法的学习热情。学习重点：掌握十大常用时态的基本用法及其被动结构。 学习难点：能够总结现在完成进行时和现在完成时、一般过去时和现在完成时的区别 第一部分：预习案 一：动词时态语态基本知识： 二．例句呈现：请同学们在括号内写出各句所使用的时态。 1. I always sleep with the window open.( ) 2. I was reading an interesting book at this time yesterday.( ) 3.I will be having a gathering party with my friends at this time tomorrow.( ) 4.I saw the famous film Pearl Harbor yesterday evening.( ) 5.The plane takes off at 5 o’clock.( ) 6. He will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.( ) 7.The workers are building a garden these days.( ) 8.He has taught Chinese for 20 years.( ) 9.He told me that he had read the book twice.( ) 10.The boy has been reading a book for almost two hours. ( ) 11. He told me that he would take an important exam the next week. ( ) 我的疑惑：_______________________________________ _________________ 我的收获：_____________________________________ _______________ 第二部分：探究案 探究一： 1) 观察下面两组句子，理解它们的语法形式和语意。 Scene 1 (A girl complained to the boy who hurried up near to her breathlessly.) G: I have been waiting here for ages. B: I have been hurrying here all the way Scene 2 (You plan to play basketball with friends, but the rain is on and on.) Y: It has been raining all the morning 2) 从38页课文中找出使用现在完成进行时的句子并理解其意义。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________2. 用法归纳 现在完成进行时的基本表达式_______ ______ 现在完成进行时表达的意义 （一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到_______的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） （二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在____________的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 3）注意事项 （1) 不能用现在进行时的动词，如be, have, like, love, know, see, hear等，也不能用现在完成进行时 时态构成（以do为例）语态时间状语 一般现在时do/does am/is/are+done sometimes,every day, always, often, on Sundays, usually, never 一般过去时did was/were done yesterday, last week, three years ago, the other day, in 1990 现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done look, now, at present,at this moment, these days 过去进行时was/were doing was/were being done then, at this/ that time+过去时间, at...o’clock+过去时间, those days 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done next week, tomorrow, before long, in the future, next week/month/year 过去将来时would/should do would/should be done the next day/year/month 现在完成时have/has done have/has been done Lately, recently, so far, yet, by now, up to now, since then, in the last/ past few days/years ,since+时间点，for+时间段 过去完成时had done had been done by then, by that time, until then, by the end of 2012, before 1999, 现在完成进 行时have/has been doing _________ all this morning, these few days, all night, this month, recently 将来进行时will be doing _________ at this time tomorrow/the day after tomorrow, from...to...tomorrow
Unit5 Topic 1 一，重点词汇 1，smile 微笑 2，cruel 残忍的 3、 silly 傻的 4，film 电影5，cry哭6，lonely 寂寞的7，proud 骄傲的 8、taste品尝 9、smell 闻起来 10、lively 活泼的 11、mad 发疯的 12、role 角色 13.gesture姿势，手势14、culture文化 15、foreigner,外国人16，upset 心烦的，苦恼的17，surprised. 惊奇的18grateful,感激的 二、重点短语 1.say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见 2.be proud of 为…感到骄傲 3.be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意 4. set the table 摆放餐具 5. be able to 能够 6.cheer sb up 使……振奋起来, 使……高兴起来 7. at first, 首先，起初 8., fall into,落入，掉进 9.at last = in the end = finally 最后，最终 10.care for = take care of = look after 照顾 11.tell a story = tell stories 讲故事 12.on the / one’s way to在去往。。。的路上 13.be full of 充满，装满 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b48722018.html,e into being 形成 15, ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架 16.make peace with sb 与某人和解17, end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始 18. taste delicious 尝起来美味 19. smell terrible 闻起来恶心 20. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧 21. be worried about = worry about 为…而担心，担心… 22 be on 上演 三.重点句型 1. How are you doing?=How are you? 你最近好吗？ 2. Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。 3. invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事我能邀请你一起去购物吗？ 4. prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事 5. I went to buy a ticket,but there was none left. None无任何东西或人，无一人,None of 没有一个 6. What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。 7. get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票 8. What do you like best? = What’s your favorite?你最喜欢什么？ 9. I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。 10.phone sb,call/ring sb up 打电话给某人11. because of 由于，因为；后接名词或相当于名词的短语。 because 由于，因为；后接原因状语从句。可用来回答以why引导的疑问句 The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. = The father was lonely and often became angry because the children were noisy. 三、重点语法 1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构. 系动词：be (是)seem,keep,turn get become , feel look sound taste smell 2. cost /cost,花费, 值(多少钱”, 物做主语, Sth cost sb some money, Spend/spent ,花费，花(时间、金钱等)，其主语是人，常用结构为：spend…on sth. 或 spend… (in) doing sth. pay /paid,付款，付酬，其主语是人，常用结构为：pay…for…或pay for… Take/took花费时间. 其常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” e.g. The dictionary cost me 99 yuan. I spent 99 yuan on the dictionary. He spent two hours (in) doing his homework. He paid ten dollars for the book. I’ll pay for the tickets. It took us half an hour to get there 3. 动词-ing 和-ed形式作主语补语的区别．动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用于事物．动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用于人．这类词有：interest move disappoint excite surprise bore等等． For example：The game is interesting. I am interested in the game. Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; frightening B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; frightening D. fall into; frightened ( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you.
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 一、重点词汇 1.重点单词 (1)形容词 local当地的;本地的mobile可移动的;非不变的 everyday每天的;日常的international国际的 lively生气勃勃的;(色彩)璀璨的 (2)名词 leaf叶;叶子France法国brand品牌;牌子 product产品:制品handbag小手提包 boss老板;上司Germany德国 surface表面;表层material材料;原料 traffic交通;路上行驶的车辆postman邮递员 cap(尤指有帽舌的)帽子迅态蛋故据出如只安想-glove(分手指的)手套competitor参赛者;竞争者form形式;类型clay黏土;陶土 balloon气球scissors剪刀heat热;高温 chopstick筷子coin硬币fork餐叉;叉子 blouse(女式)短上衣;衬衫silver银;银器glass玻璃 cotton棉;棉花steel钢;钢铁grass草;草地 (3)动词
produce vi. &vt.生产;制造;出产process vi.&ut.加工;处理pack vi. &-vt.包装;装箱avoid vt.避免;回避Polish vi. &i.磨光;修改;润色complete vt.完成 2.重点短语 (1)be made of由....制造 (2)be made in在.....造 (3) environmental protection环境保护 (4)be made from由....制造 (5) be famous for ......名 (6) be known for ......闻名为人知晓 (7)as far as尽可能远 (8)by hand手工 (9)send for派人去请 (10)all over the world全世界 (11)be good for ......好处 (12) even though即使 (13)be good at擅长 (14)in the future在将来 (15)high technology products高科技产品 (16)in the toy stores在玩具店 (17) traffic accidents交通事故 (18) think about考虑到
Unit5 1. identify vt. ~ sb. /sth. as sb./ sth. 确认，证明某人/某物系某人/某物她认出那个男子就是袭击她的人。 The police are trying to identify the dead body. Scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth. identification n. 鉴别；身份证明identification card 身份证identity n. 身份；特征identical adj. 完全相同的，一样的 2. alternative adj. （作定语）供选择的，可代替的 We recommend using alternative sources of fuel such as charcoal（木炭）. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel. n. 可能的选择；替代物 Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport. I'm sorry, there 'sno alternative but to sell the car. 另?无选择只好做 . have no alter native but to do = have no choice but to do = have nothing to do but do 除了放弃那个计划，我另无选择I have no alternative but to give up the plan.
仁爱新版八年下Unit5 topic one 知识点详解归纳 1.How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗？区分：What are you doing?你在做什么？ 2.You look excited. feel(感觉起来)/look/seem（看起来）/sound（听起来）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来） 3.My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 4.It is one of my favorite movies. 5.We can spend the evening at my house. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法 1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。 4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。 6.My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 7.Please say thanks to your mom. 8.On my way here, I saw Mr. Brown. on the way to+地方在去…的路上on one’s way home 在回家路上 9.He felt disappointed because he was not able to buy a ticket to The Sound of Music. 10.What a pity!=What a shame! 1.Do you know what’s the matter with Mr.Brown? He seems a little unhappy. seem 好似/看起来像…seem+adj. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 It seems that+句子好像要做某事 2.It’s also my favorite. I think it’s very interesting. 3.I don’t like it at all. It’s boring. But my parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 4.It’s so exciting. 1.The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. one of +最高级+名词复数 2.She went to the V on Trapp family to care for seven childeren. care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb. 照顾… 3.Mrs. V on Trapp died, and the family were very sad. die- died 死亡动词dead 形容词死的death 名词死亡 4.The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 1)alone 单独的/单独地形容词/副词lonely 孤单寂寞的只能做形容词 Maria lives alone，but she doesn’t feel lonely. 2)become/became angry变得生气be angry with sb./sth. 对…生气 3)because of +名词/名词短语因为某人或某事because+句子 4)noise 不可数名词嘈杂声noisy形容词嘈杂的noisily 副词嘈杂地 5. Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays to cheer them up. 1)teach-taught（过去式）重要短语：teach/tell/ask sb.（not）to do sth.教/叫某人(不)去做某事
仁爱九年级Unit 5 China and the World Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world 一．重要词汇 1.重点词汇和短语： 2.attract吸引，引起 birthplace发源地，出生地 fetch去取来，去带来 introduce介绍 detail详细 strange奇怪有，陌生的 pine松树length长，长度 waterfall瀑布 height高度，身高 introduce 介绍，把...介绍给 strange（adj）奇怪的 height（n）高度，身高stone 石头，石料 guard（V）保卫、守护、看守, treasure 宝藏、珍宝 state 国家、洲 remain 遗留、剩余, separate 分开，隔开, enemy 敌军, expect 期望，预料 suppose 假定，猜想，认为, a great number of大量，许多 in detail 相信地 lie in 位于play an important part in 发挥重要作用扮演重要角色wear away磨损，消逝, separate...from使...和...分离, regard as 当作 be famous for 因为...而出名 along with...和..一起 二．语法 that/which 引导的定语从句。 三．重点句型及交际用语： 1. China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 2. There are many places of interest which attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. 3. There are a great number of rivers in China. 4. I can fetch you Guide to China. 5. It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 6. It lies in Anhui Province. 7. It’s a place w hich /that is worth visiting. 8. It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 9. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 10. What is it famous for？