宾语从句专项练习
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3．There w ill be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Ja ck didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4．Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
5．Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.
6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?
Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?
9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.
The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.
I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.
11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.
12. What's his name? I asked him.
I asked him what _____ _____ _____.
13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.
Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.
14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.
He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.
15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.
I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.
二、选择填空。
( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.
A. if you are free the next week
B. what colour was it
C. the weather is fine
D. summer comes after spring
( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.
A. where was he from
B. that the earth is bigger than the moon
C. when did he come back
D. not to be so angry
( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.
A. how much is the car
B. how much does the car cost
C. how much did I pay for the car
D. how much I spent on the car
( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.
A. whether he has finished reading the book
B. why the boy had so many questions
C. there were 12 months in a year
D. when they will leave for Paris
( )5. Could you tell me ___________?
A. where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.
A. why she left
B. why did she leave
C. why she had left
D. why had she left
( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rises
D. had risen
( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C.why does he get
D. why he got
( )9. The manager came up to see __________.
A. what was the matter
B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is
D. what's the matter
( )10. He asked his father _______.
A. where it happens
B. where did it happen
C. how it happened
D. how did it happen
( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.
A. how we should do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
D. what to do it
( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.
A. how check
B. to check
C. how to check
D. to how checking
( )13.They don't know _______their parents are.
A that
B what
C why
D which
( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set?
─ Sorry, I've no idea.
A./, bought
B. has, bought
C. did, buy
D. did bought
( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.
A. how, another
B. what, more
C. how ,other
D. what, another
( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to the USA.
A. where is he/ has been
B. where he is/ has gone
C. where was he/ has been
D. where he was/ has gone
( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.
─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead.
A. you have/ will rain
B. you will have/ will rain
C. you will have/ rains
D. will you have/ rains
( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________.
A. finds/ arrives
B. finds/ will arrive
C. will find/ will arrive
D. will find/ arrives
( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
( )20. He asked me _______.
A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup
B. when was the APEC meeting held
C. when China became a member of the WTO
D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held
( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. if
( )22. You must remember _______.
A. what your teacher said
B. what did your teacher say
C. your teacher said what
D. what has your teacher said
( )23. I don”t know ______ .
A. which room I can live
B. which room can I live
C. which room I can live in
D. which room can I live in
( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ?
－－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you .
A. comes ; comes
B. comes ; will come
C. will come ; comes
D. will come ; will come
( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took
B. take
C. takes
D. will take
( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone
B. had never gone
C. has never been
D. had never been
( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today.
A. had
B. has
C. will have
D. are
( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what
C. when
D. that
( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what
B. if
C. when
D. where
( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
A. what B when C why D how
三、用合适的连接词填空。
1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）
2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）
6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)
7. We are talking about ______ we’l l go back tomorrow. (whether, if)
8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)
9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why)
10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)
四、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→
Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→
I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）→
Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→
I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. I don’t suppo se they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.
2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon?
3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?
4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.
5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.
6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).
7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.
8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain.
9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.
10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.
参考答案：
一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whether they can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how
many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted
15.if/whether, was
二、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—15:CCBAD 16—20:BCDAC 21—25:DACCA 26—30:DCCBA
三、1.why 2.who 3.that 4.how 5.how soon 6.whether 7.whether
8.what 9.why 10.what
四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, is 3.which trousers she can
4.how to get
5.will they
五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works
7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
八年级英语宾语从句练 习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
一. 句型转换 1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do Do you know （改为宾语从句）→ Do you know _______ he _______ 3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. （改为宾语从句）→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. （改为宾语从句）→ I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new” Tom’s mother asked him. （同义句）→ To m’s mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）→ I don’t know ________ ________ ________ to th e hospital. 二. 选择 1. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 2. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. Do you still remember _______ A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 4. I can’t understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far had/ run 7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter 8. Can you tell me ___________ A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it 9. I can’t understand _______ the boy alone. A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left 10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen
宾语从句（The Object Clause） 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 一.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 二.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其
(完整word版)外研社八年级下册宾语从句讲解及专项练习 亲爱的读者： 本文内容由我和我的同事精心收集整理后编辑发布到文 库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行详细的校对，但难免会有错误的地方，如果有错误的地方请您评论区留言，我们予以纠正，如果本文档对您有帮助，请您下载收藏以便随时调用。下面是本文详细内容。 最后最您生活愉快 ~O(∩_∩)O ~
一、宾语:是表示及物动词的动作对象，放在及物动词后面。 例如：She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV. 二、宾语从句：从句在句中起宾语的作用，就叫宾语从句。 三、宾语从句的时态： 当主句为一般现在时，从句可用任何一种时态；She says that she will come.她说她会来。 当主句为一般过去时，从句用过去相应的时态。She said that she wanted to have a try. 她说过她想试一试。 当从句客观真理时，从句用一般现在时。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我们的老师说过地球围绕着太阳转。 1、陈述句变宾语从句：用that引导，通常可以省略。 翻译：我认为你是对的。_____________________________________________ 她说她是个学生。_____________________________________________ 2、一般疑问句变宾语从句（…...吗？） 当一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，我们需要用if或whether来引导。 例如：Is it true？这是真的吗？→_____________________________________________我想知道是否是真的。 Are you a student？你是一个学生吗？→_____________________________________________他问我是不是学生。 注意：一般疑问句中的疑问语序要变成_________语序。 3、特殊疑问句变宾语从句 用特殊疑问句本身的疑问词引导，特殊疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序。 如：Do you know？Where can I park my car？（两个特殊疑问句） 将两个句子合成宾语从句：_____________________________________________ 注意：特殊疑问句中的疑问语序也要变成_________语序。 专项练习 一、根据宾语从句的时态，用所给动词的正确形式填空. 1. We are sure that he _________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ________ (be) the first man to walk on the moon 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is) 4. Our father said that he ____________ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he ____________ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father ____________ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could ________ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _________ (help) him. 10. She doesn't know whether _____________ (go) or wait. 二、请将以下句子转换成宾语从句。（考虑三方面：引导词、时态、语序） 1. He will come back in a week.→I think _________ he ______________ ______________ back in a week. 2. Who is he looking for?→Do you know _________ ______________ _________ looking for? 3. Why is the plane late? →I didn’t know _________ the plane ______________ ______________. 4. He has already come back. →He told me _________ he ______________ already come back. 5. How can I get to the Summer Palace? →Could you tell me _________ _________ ______________ get to the
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
2012-2014 年高考题型汇编之单选---宾语从句 24. ______________________________________ Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecom mentbutfelt ____________________________________ hecouldhaveexpresseditdif ferently. （2012 北京） A. why A. when B. how B. how C. that C. that D. whetherD. whether 17. Scientists study _____ human brains work to make computers（. 2012 四川） 25. —Do you think Mom and Dad late? —No. Swiss Air is usually on time（. 2013 北京） A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what 26. Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue（. 2013 课标） A. whichB. whereC. howD. what 30. It ' s good to know ______ the dogs will be well cared for while we （2013山东） A. what B. whose C. which D. that 16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are betterthan anyone else on the sports field.（2013 浙江） A. how B. that C. which D. whether
My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor! We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye. Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again. 生词速查 giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳 recall 回忆wrapped 包住 gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来 ( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. surprising ( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________. A. be excited about daily activities B. be angry about everyday chores C. be upset by everyday troubles D. be busy with everyday life ( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________. A. friend B. name C. brother D. book ( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________ A. the first meeting with her father-in-law B. what the man said to her C. the members of Chuck's family D. what the family had done ( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________. A. the author's father had a good sense of humor B. the author didn't like his father's joke C. the author's family was poor D. the author's mother was a cook 词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文，判断正误，正确的写T（true），错误的写F（false）。 She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown haired
九年级英语宾语从句知识点(大全) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．John really doesn’t know ____. A．whether has his father bought him B．what has his father bought him C．how his father has bought him D．what his father has bought him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't k now ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。 2．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 3．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A．what's inside the box B．where the box is C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held
宾语从句的用法 【巩固练习】 I．单项选择。 1．—Do you know ______ the Capital Museum? — Next Friday. A. when will they visit B．when they will visit C. when did they visit D．when they visited 2．He wanted to know _______ the English party. A．when will we have B．when we will have C．when would we have D．when we should have 3．I want to know ________． A．when we should arrive at the airport B．when should we arrive at the airport C．when the airport we should arrive at D．when the airport should we arrive at 4．—David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ______? —He is a doctor. A．Who is he B．who he is C．what is he D．what he is 5. I don’t know when _____. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave 6. Do you know what _____ with Jim? A. is wrong B. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is 7.－I want to know _____. －Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnic B. where can I go for a picnic C. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic 8. I don’t think he is right, ______? A. do I B. isn’t he C. is he D. don’t I 9. The teacher didn’t say you would come, _____? A. would you B. wouldn’t you C. did she D. didn’t you 10. Do you know______ daughter she is? A. whose B. whom C. what D. who 11. They wondered if the teacher ______them some English songs the next week. A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught 12. He asked me if I knew______. A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it 13. He told me ______ Paris is the capital of France. A. which B. the C. that D. what 14. He asked me ______ during the summer holiday.
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
2019高考英语：宾语从句（专项练习） 用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。例如：HehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。 Ifind(that)heisdishonestandthatheoftentelllies. 注意：在demand、order、suggest、decide、insist,desire,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“〔should〕+动词原形”。例如：Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.我坚持要她自己工作。Thecommanderorderedthattroops(should)setoffatonce.司令员命令部队马上出发。 2.用who，whom,which,whose,what,when,where,why,how,whoever,whatever,whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。例如： Iwanttoknowwhat hehastold you. Shealwaysthinksofhow shecanwork well.她总是在想怎样能把工作做好。 3.用whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主语和谓语的顺序仍保持陈述句语序。此外，whether 与if在作“是否”的意思讲时在以下情况下一般只能用whether，不用if： a.引导主语从句并在句首时； b.引导表语从句时； c.引导从句作介词宾语时； d.从句后有“ornot”时； e.后接动词不定式时。例如：Whetherthereislifeonthemoonisaninterestingquestion.(主从) Thequestioniswhethersheshouldfinishitontime?(表从) Everythingdepends onwhether wehaveenoughmoney.〔宾从〕 Iwonderwhetherhewillcome ornot.〔宾从〕 Canyoutellmewhether togo ortostay?〔宾从〕 4.在宾语从句中，时态要一致： 1〕假设主句是现在时态〔一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时〕，从句可根据需要用在何时态。 【例】heishavingsuppernow. hesawthefilmyesterday. hewillgotoShanghainextweek. IthinkthathewaswatchingTVat7:00lastnight. heoftengoestoworkbybus. hehasreadthemagazinebefore. 2〕假设主句为过去时态〔一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时〕，从句也要用相应的过去时。但客观真理、科学原理、格言等永远用一般现在时，不受时态要一致的规那么限制。 【例】1.Hesaidhewillcometoseemenextweek.(false) Hesaidhe would cometoseemenextweek.(true) Hesaidhehasbeenthere.(false) Hesaidhe had beenthere.(true)他说他曾经在这。
宾语从句：跟在动词、介词、形容词后，在句子中起宾语作用的句子称为宾语从句。有三种类型：引导词分别为： that; if/whether（是否）; 连接代词、连接副词（即特殊疑问词）如what which how how many how much where when 等。 1.当有陈述句充当宾从时，用that 引导，that 不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 He said that he could finish his work before supper.划线部分为宾语从句。 2.当有一般疑问句充当宾从时，用if 或whether 引导。if 或whether 为是否的意思。 Alice wanted to know if /whether her grandmother liked the bag. 3. 如果宾从原来是特殊疑问句，需用原来的疑问词引导。 Could you tell me where we will have the meeting tomorrow? I don’t know who bought me the present. 注意：宾从的语序与时态。语序：当一般疑问句和特殊疑问句充当宾从时，他们要变成陈述语序。 时态：（1）当宾语从句的主句为一般现在时态时，从句保留原来句子的时态或根据实际情况。 （2）当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时态时，从句改为相应的过去时态（真理除外） 一般现在时态变为一般过去时态一般过去时态还用一般过去时态 现在进行时态变为过去进行时态现在完成时态变为过去完成时态 一般将来时态变为过去将来时态（同学们要记住各种时态的结构） Exercises: 1. Where does Mr. Green liv e? Do you know… 2.How much did you pay for the book? Please tell me… 3.Does Mr. Black live in Room 102? Can you tell me… 4.How much milk is there in the bottle ? He asked… 5.Which film are they talking about? Could you tell me… 6.My father asked , Shall we go to work by bike tomorrow. 7.They told Tom : They ’re running and skating. 8.Did they have a good journey ? Do you know. 9.Could you tell me…？What’s his name ? 10.Did you know…? Does he like English ? 11.What did they talk about ? Do you know. 12.Does Lily work in the hospital ? Will you tell me? 13. Could you tell me ? How can I get to the post office? 14. Do you know… How much did you pay for the MP3 player last week? 15.The teacher told us… The moon goes around the earth. 16.She said … She is very happy to help them. 17.I can see him now. The boss said . 18.He told me… He will call you tomorrow. 宾语从句和简单句的转化： 1.转化为不定式。I hope that I will be an English teacher in the future. 2. 转化为疑问词+不定式。She didn’t know where she would find her son. 3.转化为名词词组。She doesn’t believe what he said. I saw what he did. 4.转化为动名词形式。I remember that I have posted the letter.