Unit1答案
一）
1. bare
2. empty
3. empty
4. bare
5. empty
6.empty
二）
1. shortly
2.track down
3.faint
4.motioned
5.at the sight of
6.feel like
7.slamming
8.rang out
9.contract
10.made for
11.heated
12.emerged
三）
1. host
2. sprang up/rang out
3. impulse
4. came to
5. track down
6. unexpected
7. outgrow
8. widened
9. shortly
10. emerge / spring up
11. at the sight of
12. made for
13. crisis
14. colonial
四）
1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him
a few years ago.
2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?
3. The other day your cousin
paid us an unexpected visit.
4. Don't you see the nurse
motioning us to be silent?
5. Her face lit up with joy at
his return.
6. The sound of her footsteps
grew fainter as she walked
farther away.
五）
1.
Additional advantageous
Anxious conditional
Courageous curious
Dangerous educational
Emotional famous
Industrial intentional
Medical mountionous
Musical mysterious
National occasional
Personal practical
2.
Heated colored
pigtailed gifted
bearded pointed
experienced aged
skilled diseased
六）
1.The people questioned gave
very different opinions on
the issue.
2. Can you see the man
climbing on that rock?
3. Several days passed before
they came up with a
satisfactory solution to the
problems discussed.
4. We were woken early by the
sound of the birds singing.
5. The chairman made it clear
that those objecting should
explain their reasons.
6. After a day’s work, I felt
I had little energy left.
7. I knew of some of the
athletes taking part.
8. The success obtained
surprised those who had given
up the project as impossible.
七）
1. During the time that
2. As long as
3. Although
4. as long as
5. whereas
6. Although
7. whereas
8. Although
1. They frightened the child
into telling the truth.
2. He tricked her into
marrying him by pretending
that he was the son of a
millionaire.
3. My tactless words forced
the old gentleman into buying
something he could not
possibly afford.
4. He finally talked me into
accepting his terms.
5. The girl persuaded her
father into giving up smoking.
6. Their severe criticism
shocked her into realizing
her selfishness.
1. Guests are to be back in the
hotel by twelve o’clock.
2. An investigation is to be
made next week.
3. I am to meet them at the
airport.
4. You are to finish your
homework before you watch TV.
5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.
6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October
八）
1.hosts
2.heated
3.argument
4.impluse
5.shortly
6.emerged
7.slam
8.crawled
9.crisis
1.corner
2.attention
3.noticed
4.shining
5.directed
6.there
7.bed
8.snake
9.its
10.feet
11.from
12.however
13.do
14.as
15.forward
16.neither
17.still
18.if
19.through
20.floor 21.pulling
22.under
23.cried
24.out
25.to
26.where
27.made
28.eyes
九）
1.do the cooking
3.hardly thought so
3.settled down
4.half expected
5.equipment
6.boiled over
7.why things were so quiet
8.burning
9.greeted
10.battlefield
十）
1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走
了，他们之间那场争执就此结
束。
Their argument ended when she
slammed the door and left
without a word.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国
人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party
were slightly surprised at
the commanding tone of the
American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害
怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear
of staying at home alone.
4. 当全部乘客都向出口处
(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在
座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞
机似的。
While all the other
passengers made for the exit,
he alone remained in his seat
as if unwilling to leave the
plane.
5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士
本人。
The letter is to be handed to
Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但
腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in
the argument, Nancy was too
shy to open her mouth.
7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在
家里找到他？
What do you think is the
likeliest time to find him at
home?
8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛
中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷
阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时
闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with
excitement as soon as he saw
a fox emerge from among the
bushes and run in the
direction of / make for the
trap he had laid.
Unit2答案
1)Besides Except Besides
2)Have received Accepted Received Accept
3)Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented
1) alike
2) asleep 3) alive
4) awake
5) alone
6) astir
1) conflict with
2) superior to
3) resented
4) left behind/left (my car
keys) behind
5) error
6) rejected
7) created
8) obtained
9) above all
10) perpetual
1)origin
2)threatening
3)in existence
4)hesitates
5)owes to
6) Acting on
7) leaving to
8) went out of her way
9) has been appointed
10) judgments
11) influence
12) humble
1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.
2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.
3) The book was translated from Chinese into English under the personal super vision of the author
4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.
5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.
6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.
1) a wait-and-see attitude
2) a life-and-death struggle
3) a down-to-earth spirit
4) an out-and-out lie
5) an out-of-the-way mountain village
6) a face-to-face talk
7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines
9) word-for-word translation
10) a never-to-be-forgotten
night
1) self-conscious
2) self-sufficient
3) self-educated
4) self-respecting
5) self-supporting
6) self-made
1) frightened
2) be heightened
3) strengthen
4) lengthening/
5) to be lengthened
6) hastened heartened
1) In his youth
2) A 17-year-old youth
3) The youth of our country
have
4) Some youths
5) Youth is
6) The youth of the 21st
century have
1) Although advanced in years,
Thomas Edison remained as
active and creative as many
young people.
2) While still at college,
Miss Leacock had her first
novel published.
3) A tiger cannot be tamed
unless caught very young.
4) The old lady carrying a
basketful of eggs was run down
by a taxi when crossing the
street.
5) I am sure Mr. White's
latest play, once staged,
will prove to be a great
success.
6) Ben is fully aware that if
not properly managed, his
shirt factory will have to
close down in less than a year.
1) Paul could not dance, nor
could he sing.
2) I was not satisfied with
her explanation, nor were my
classmates.
3) My brother Joe never
learned to swim, nor does he
intend to start now.
4) They didn't invite me, nor
did they invite my parents.
5) Cathy had hardly said a
word since supper, nor had her
husband.
6) Mr. Owen didn't know then
what had happened, nor did he
ever find out.
1) It was Jefferson who wrote
the Declaration of
Independence.
2) It is with genuine feeling
that the author praises all
that is progressive.
3) It was on the beach that
Miss White found the child
lying dead.
4) It was because the water
had risen that we could not
cross the river.
5) It was Jim, a heartless
fellow, who was heard
shouting at his mother in the
dead of night.
6) It was not until I told her
that Mrs. Williams knew
anything about it.
1) Paul considered himself
fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.
2) Don't you think it good for us to remember Jefferson's emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?
3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.
4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.
5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.
6) The Chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the
May 4th Movement.
1) action
2) obtain
3) humble
4) origins
5) go out of one's way
6) conflict
7) acted on
8) owe much to
9) left behind
1) before
2) aged
3) following
4) Now
5) lying
6) for
7) that
8) as 9) in
10) that
11) might
12) life
13) away
14) saved
15) was
16) given
17) does
18) the
19) done
20) more
21) in
22) and
1) guided
2) In fact
3) a second term
4) shape
5) independence
6) served as
7) Constitution
8) honored
9) The nation's capital
10) celebrated
翻译
1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一
人委员会来制定新章程。
It was suggested at the
meeting that a committee of
eleven be appointed to make a
new constitution.
2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观
察，获得了研究工作所需的第一
手资料。
By making on-the-spot
observations, the young
scientists obtained
first-hand information they
needed in their research work.
3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被
拒收入伍。
It is very likely that he will
be rejected by the army
because of his bad eyesight.
4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选
址 (location) 这一问题上持
有不同意见。
The committee members have
conflicting opinions as to
the best location of the new
airport.
5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方
面比他兄弟的要好。
Henry's works of art are
superior in many respects to
those of his brother's.
6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在
很大程度上是由于设备有所改
进。
The steady rise in the quality
of our products owes much to
the improvement of our
equipment.
7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行
事，但他没有这样做，因为作为
军人他得服从命令。
Jim would have preferred to
act on his own judgment, but
he didn't because as a soldier
he had to obey the order.
8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一
个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要
一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不
犹豫地选择后者。
Were it left to me to decide
whether we should have a city
without bikes or one without
cars, I should not hesitate a
moment to prefer the latter.
Unit3答案
1)were short of
2)attached any importance to 3)have applied for
4)consists of
5)vital
6)range
7)Judging by
8)leisure
9)awkward
10)ultimate
11)constitute
12)slim
1) salary
2) prospect
3) in turn
4) smelled of
5) depressed
6) suburb
7) stale
8) protested
9) incompetent
10) interview
11) Having little in common
12) disapproval
13) advertise
14) plus
1) A résumé generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.
2) In today's job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.
3) The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour
4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.
5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and his brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.
6) England, Wales, Scotland
and Northern Ireland
constitute the United Kingdom.
1) unlock
2) unpacked
3) undo
4) unfolded
5) unsay
6) undressed
1) a blue-eyed girl
2) a kind-hearted woman
3) a simple-minded young man
4) a double-faced guy/a
double-faced fellow
5) a long-haired rabbit
6) a white-haired girl
7) a left-handed person
8) a red-tailed bird
9) a narrow-minded man
10) a short-sighted woman
1) smells lovely/smells sweet
2) could smell cigarettes
3) Smell the milk
4) smells stale
5) smells of wine
6) can smell something
burning
7) was smelling a ball of wool
8) smell of fish/smelt of
fish/smelled of fish
1) surprising/surprise
2) surprised
3) excited interested
4) frightened
5) bored closing
6) closed
7) frightening
8) winning
9) amusing thinking
10) lost
1) The rumour proved (to be)
true.
2) The experiment proved (to
be) a success in the end.
3) The student proved (to be)
much brighter than he had
first appeared.
4) His experiences on the farm
proved (to be) a turning point
in his writing career.
1) I could say "Thank you"
2) I had time to look over my
answers
3) most of the students
understood the first problem
4) I could stop him
1) the letter must have been
written by a small child
2) they are probably Japanese
3) he might have failed in his
English exam
4) the performance must be a
great success
1) advertised
2) local
3) slim
4) apply
5) disapproval
6) consisted of
7) attached importance
8) Obviously
9) in common
10) salary
11) prospect
1) Out
2) apply
3) others
4) know
5) preferred/chose/select
6) single
7) a
8) at
9) behind
10) careful
11) to
12) considerate/thoughtful
13) when
14) questions
15) polite
16) rest/others
17) floor
18) placed
19) turn
20) When
21) noticed
22) brushed
23) nails
24) excellent
25) more
1) hiring
2) link
3) college graduate
4) somewhere
5) find out 6) checked with his
university
7) he'd be right for the job
8) eagerness
9) left me with only one other
question
10) call on
翻译
1. She got a post as a cashier
at a local bank. But she was
soon fired because she proved
to be incompetent.
她在当地一家银行找到一份出
纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而
被解雇了。
2. It is obviously/clearly
his young assistant who is
running the book store.
很明显是他的年轻助手在经营
这家书店
3. No sooner had the proposal
been announced at the meeting
than she got to her feet to
protest.
这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站
起来提出异议。
4. Bill has applied to Harvard
University for a teaching
assistantship, but his
chances of getting it are slim.
比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职
位，但他得到它的可能性很小。
5. Being short of funds, they
are trying to attract foreign
capital.
由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法
吸引外资。
6. The room smells of stale
air. It must have been vacant
for a long time.
这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久
没人住了。
7. As far as hobbies are
concerned, Jane and her
sister have little in common.
就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹
几乎没有什么共同之处。
8. It is self-evident that the
education of the young is
vital to the future of a
country.
不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一
个国家的未来是至关重要的。
Unit4答案
1) few
2) A little
3) little
4) few
5) a few little
6) a few few
7) little
8) few
1) function
2) corresponded with each other
3) immune to
4) at ease
5) displayed
6) approach 7) puzzle
8) a household word
9) capable of carrying out
10) so much so that
1) a series of
2) approaches
3) are pursuing
4) ambition
5) fame
6) come to terms with
7) work out
8) singled out
9) personality
10) taken apart
11) at ease
12) observe
13) modest
14) application
15) curiosity
16) solutions
1) He writes exclusively for
the "Washington Post".
2) The friendship your people
have for our people impressed
me deeply during my visit in
your country./ I was deeply
impressed during my visit in
your country by the
friendship your people have
for our people.
3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no longer be able to go sailing again. 4) Jim's grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.
5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.
6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing.
1) emotional
2) angry
3) atomic
4) exclusive
5) famous
6) jealous
7) safe
8) simple
9) important
10) valuable
11) central
12) delightful/delighted
13) feasible
14) fortunate
15) personal
16) capable
17) sandy
18) original
19) curious
20) easy
1) typewriter
2) honeymoon
3) airport
4) schoolmaster
5) necklace
6) eyesight 7) loudspeaker
8) sunrise
9) heartbeat
10) blood-test
11) motorcycle
12) crossroad
13) spaceship
14) superpower
15) lifeboat
16) rainstorm
1)
handbook/handmade/handsaw/h
andshake/handwork/handwriti
ng
2)
housebreaker/housekeep/hous
ekeeper/house
arrest/housemate/housework
3)
workbook/workday/workmate/w
orkshop/worksite/worktable
4) bookkeeper/bookmark/book
review/bookseller/bookshelf
/bookstall
5)
riverside/roadside/bedside/
dockside/inside/outside
6) classroom/living
room/reading room/waiting
room/consulting room/dark
room
1) a drop of blood
2) a grain of wheat
3) a length of rope
4) a lump of sugar
5) a ball of string
6) a block of marble
7) a roll of toilet paper
8) a helping of pie
9) a blanket of heavy mist
10) a slice of beef
1) Joe's father was seen to
return after dark.
2) The wind was heard to roar
through the trees.
3) I don't think Tom can be
made to take the boss's orders.
4) The young man was seen to
enter the building next to the
bank.
5) When she was in Shanghai
the actress was heard to say
she had long thought of this
city as her second home.
6) After the minister of
education had finished
speaking at the press
conference, he was made to
answer all sorts of questions.
1) The doctor advised (that)
Mike (should) stay in
hospital until he was fully
recovered.
2) Cathy's father insisted
(that) she (should) take a
two-week rest before going
back to work.
3) The chairman of the Trade
Union suggested (that) a
special committee (should) be
set up to look into the
problem./ The chairman of the
Trade Union suggested (that)
they set up a special
committee to look into the
problem.
4) The commander ordered
(that) our company (should)
start the attack before dawn.
5) Knowing Jack to be
dishonest, I demanded (that)
he (should) tell me nothing
but the truth.
6) The dean of the philosophy
department requested (that) the visiting scholar (should) give a lecture on Sartre.
1) bewildered
2) impressed
3) modest
4) profound
5) displayed
6) ambition
7) singled out
8) puzzle
9) capable
10) at ease
1) by
2) with
3) listened
4) gave
5) told
6) lecture
7) sure
8) Why
9) for
10) agreed
11) two
12) hall
13) before
14) place
15) began
16) single
17) success
18) people
19) shaking
20) followed
21) before
22) stopped
23) a 24) listened
25) not
26) nodded
27) did
28) thought
29) but
30) order
31) was
32) answer
1) childhood
2) a slow start
3) mathematics
4) grew up
5) devote himself to research
6) world-famous
7) explain
8) you think it's two hours
9) the physical world
10) conquer
翻译
1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一
下失去平衡，跌倒了。
The little girl ran so fast
that she was thrown off
balance and fell over / down.
2) 他致力于研究工作的精神
(devotion to research) 给我
留下了很深印象，但我对他那些
深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。
I was impressed by his
devotion to research but I did
not have the slightest
interest in his profound
theories.
3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的
话。
Be sure not to say anything
capable of being
misunderstood.
4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞
糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。
I was so bewildered by their
conflicting advice that I did
not know how to act/what to do.
5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们
感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考
后他们终于研究出了解决办法。
At first this complicated
problem frustrated them, but
after thinking it over
carefully they finally worked
out a solution.
6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员
向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑
了。
The head of the sports
delegation beamed with
delight when a young pioneer
presented him with a bunch of
flowers.
7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，
我真不明白为什么我们的英语
老师单单表扬了班长一个人。
I really don't see why our
English teacher should single
out our monitor for praise
since we have all done quite
well this term.
8) 我相信比较高级的| (higher)
|动物是由比较低级的|（lower）
|动物进化而来|（develop from）
|的这一学说。
I believe in the theory that
the higher animals developed
from the lower ones.
Unit5答案
1)h
2)e
3)a
4)g 5)f
6)d
7)b
8)c
1)makes up
2)fraction
3) perspectives
4) from year to year
5) poisonous
6) liberate
7) crept
8) transparent
9) to make matters worse
10) consume
11) be replaced
12) interior
13) has disappeared
14) came about
1) has served as
2) may do harm to
3) makes up
4) convert them into
5) in all likelihood
6) from year to year
7) compete with for
8) is essential to
1) poisonous
2) joy
3) treacherous
4) religious
5) prosperous
6) spontaneous
7) humorous
8) mysterious
9) jealousy
10) curious
11) cautious
12) ridiculous
13) ambition
14) generous
15) virtue
16) error
1) fast-growing
2) fast-moving
3) good-looking
4) far-reaching
5) outstanding
6) ill-fitting 7) high-sounding
8) everlasting
1) ill-planned
2) well-paid
3) well-designed
4) well-read
5) newly-wed
6) well-meant
7) widespread
8) far-fetched
1) at first
2) firstly/first
3) First of all
4) first of all/first
5) firstly
6) first
7) at first
8) at first
1) A ballet dancer who does
not practice every day loses
a lot of skill, as does a
musician.
2) Almost all the teachers at
the training centre were
women, as were the majority of
the learners.
3) The first lines gripped him;
as did the next verse; and
then the whole poem.
4) Isaac watched her winning
smile, as did every man in the
group.
5) Anyone a ccompanying a
disabled person will be
admitted to the meeting, as
will guide dogs.
6) The second individual
session began with a review of
the homework assignment, as
did all sessions.
1) It is believed that between
50,000 and 100,000 people in
this country, who are free of
symptoms, are likely to be
carrying the HIV virus.
2) During this period, it is
estimated that half a million
people were killed in the
communal violence that
flooded the country.
3) When it is discovered that
a substance harms women's
reproductive health, women of
childbearing age are usually
kept from jobs that might
expose them to it.
4) Official figures give
average class sizes as forty
to fifty, but it is reported
that in the rural areas there
are often seventy to eighty
children in a class.
1) apparent
2) disappear
3) pressure
4) widespread
5) collapse
6) alternative
7) does us no harm
8) tissue
9) liberate
10) visible
11) radiation
12) by itself
13) consume
14) in all likelihood
1) grow
2) hotter
3) seem
4) run
5) fall
6) melt
7) means
8) away
9) retreat
10) to
11) necessarily
12) possible
13) so
14) exist
15) gained
16) though
17) found
18) another
19) piled
20) stay
21) causing
22) flooded
23) farther
1) planet's
2) average
3) directly
4) temperature
5) too cold for most life
6) In fact, it is frozen
7) thick
8) hot enough to melt lead
9) The Earth absorbs most of the energy that reaches its surface and re-emits it as heat
10) In doing so, we are setting the stage for a warmer Earth 翻译
1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞
绿色工业，而不是去建立军事
机器和制造核武器，当今许多广
泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消
失。
If the rich countries spent
more money on green
industries, instead of on
building up military machines
and nuclear weapons, many of
today's widespread pollution
problems would gradually
disappear.
2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子
里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒
的气体。
The burning of coal not only
consumes the oxygen in the
house but also gives out
poisonous gases.
3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们
经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。
Apparently, finding
alternative energy sources is
essential to the steady
development of our economy.
4) 太阳能电池（solar cell）
能吸收阳光并把它变成电。
Solar cells can absorb
sunlight and convert it into
electricity.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复
一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开
始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑
物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的
海浪下面。
If the temperature on the
Earth continues to go up from
year to year, the polar ice
caps will begin to melt and,
in all likelihood, half of the
buildings in coastal cities
will disappear beneath
splashing sea waves.
6) 因为这些生物很小并且常
常躲在叶子茂密的植物下面，肉
眼并不都可以看见
Because these creatures are
small and tend to hide beneath
leafy plants, they are not
always visible to the naked
eye.
7) 由于受到原子辐射，他最终
在工作时倒下了。
As a result of exposure to
atomic radiation, he finally
collapsed at work.
8) 有明显的证据表明工作上的
重压与身体的某些毛病有联系。
There is distinct evidence of
the connection between heavy
pressure of work and some
disorders of the body.
Unit6答案
1) live with
2) resolve
3) encounter
4) sole
5) drawing to a close
6) anticipated
7) dwelt on
8) sat on
9) had butterflies in his stomach
10) conceited
1) open up
2) relaxed
3) emergency
4) concluded
5) live with
6) at one time or another
7) particular
8) surgery
9) was sweating
10) competently
11) in advance
12) in practice
1) I was confident that I
would win the race. /I was
confident of winning the race.
2) With determination and hard work, you are bound to succeed eventually.
3) The burglar walked very fast in order to avoid being seen by the policeman behind.
4) Driving a car after drinking alcohol will inevitably lead to an accident or arrest by the police.
5) You must take (full) responsibility for losing the money.
6) Great success at such an early age made the young businessman quite a conceited fellow.
下题横着
1) absence
2) efficiency
3) independence/independency
4) silence
5) confidence
6) patience
7) distance
8) competence/competency
9) frequence/frequency
10) presence
11) importance
12) permanence/permanency
13) constancy
14) emergence/emergency
15) evidence
1) efficiency
2) emergency
3) absence
4) confidence
5) frequency
6) distance
7) presence
8) independence 1) have enriched
2) had enjoyed
3) ensured
4) endeared
5) enabled
6) endanger
7) enlarge
8) have been embodied
9) empower
10) entitle
1) I'll get you one
2) I'm thinking of getting a
new one
3) must buy some bigger ones
4) The one at the front
5) have eaten all the soft
ones
6) decided to catch a later
one
7) I want to borrow one
8) the ones you had on
yesterday
1) Once a good beginning is
made
2) Once you understand these
rules
3) Once he makes a promise
4) Once they are put down in
black and white/Once put down
in black and white
5) once you get into the habit
of smoking
6) Once she began to write in
English
1) I had a lot of trouble
getting the car started this
morning.
2) You won't have much
difficulty getting to know
people in Italy.
3) The conceited young man
said he had no difficulty
whatsoever reading technical
drawings
4) To the teacher's surprise,
most of the students in his
class had little difficulty
working out the hard maths
problems.
5) Did you have any trouble
finding the butterfly
specimen Prof. Nolen wanted?
6) The shepherds had a great
deal of trouble driving the
sheep to a place of safety in
the snowstorm.
1) Einstein is so famous that
there is no one who doesn't
know him.
2) There is almost nothing
that his dog won't eat.
3) There is no one who doesn't
make any mistakes in his
lifetime.
4) There is no goal that you
cannot obtain so long as you
have an honest attitude and a
strong will.
5) There is nobody here who
won't lend you a helping hand
when you find yourself in
difficulty.
6) John is called Mr. Fix It
because there is almost
nothing that he cannot fix.
1) surgical
2) confident
3) dwell on
4) emergency
5) sweat
6) competent
7) at one time or another
8) relax
A
1) from
2) examined
3) nothing
4) trouble
5) much
6) same
7) ago
8) advice
9) you
10) pay
11) worry
12) followed
13) again
14) quite
15) that
16) tailor
B
1) how
2) answer
3) cut
4) surgeon
5) had
6) over
7) only
8) found
9) by
10) got
11) then
12) saying
13) around 1) By most standards
2) distance
3) diseases
4) considered
5) a different way of
practicing medicine
6) show concern for
7) stand apart from
8) grows
9) by my first name
10) satisfying
翻译
1) 只要你不断努力，你迟早会
解决这个难题的。
If / As long as you keep (on)
trying, you will be able to
resolve this difficult
problem sooner or later.
2) 我们预料我们的计划会受到
抵制 (resistance)。
We anticipate encountering /
that we will encounter
resistance to our plan / our
plan will meet with
resistance.
3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那个城
市的噪音污染十分严重，但是他
们只好忍着。
Jim's friends said that the
noise pollution in their city
was terrible, but they had to
live with it.
4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、
技术和经验，一定能够找到一份
称心如意的工作。
At first Tom thought that with
his knowledge, skill and
experience he was bound to
find a satisfactory job.
5) 冷静耐心地处理这个微妙
(delicate) 问题是明智的。
It would be wise / advisable
to handle this delicate
problem with calmness and
patience.
6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开那
台机器，那么很可能厂里别的工
人也拆不开。
Dick thought that if he wasn't
able to take the machine apart,
chances were that no other
worker in the plant could,
either.
7) 你是否认为公共汽车司机应
对乘客的安全负完全的责任？
Do you think bus drivers
should take full
responsibility for the
passengers' safety?
8) 你不必再去多想那些判断
上的失误了。重要的是尽量避免
再犯。
You needn't dwell on your
mistakes in judgment any more.
What's important is to try
your best to avoid repeating
them.
Unit7答案
1) peered
2) right off/right away
3) tough
4) checks on/checks in on
5) take to
6) waging
7) extending
8) impact 9) established
10) abandon
11) confront
12) ran into
13) raged
14) get through to
1) tragedies
2) has
established/established
3) cautious
4) took to
5) talk back
6) take a stand
7) exploded
8) have stepped up/stepped up
9) get through to
10) fuss
11) vacant
12) stream
13) drifted
14) challenges
15) property
1) Famine followed the war, one tragedy after another.
2) We're praying for good weather for tomorrow's cricket match.
3) This sofa can be extended into a bed.
4) The Jackson family have occupied this gray row house for two and a half years. 5) It was reading his books that prompted me to write to him.
6) Are you positive the hospital has no vacant beds?
1) dirty
2) stormy
3) healthy
4) muddy
5) rainy
6) sunny
7) smoky
8) noisy
1) reorganized
2) rearrangement
3) reassembled
4) replace
5) reunion
6) regain
7) repay
8) reconsideration
1) in several different ways
2) the right way of saying/the right way to say
3) the wrong way
4) the way/the way that/the
way in which
5) way of telling his story
6) her way
7) that way
8) his way of helping the poor
1) speaking
2) to pay
3) being dropped becoming
4) to leave
5) to fight
6) moving
7) spending
8) to be
1) It is / was the first time
(that) Tommy has / had talked
back to his parents.
2) It is / was the first time
(that) I have / had ever been
in a plane.
3) It is / was the first time
(that) John has / had spoken
in public.
4) It is / was the first time
(that) she has / had ever
taken a strong stand against
raising taxes.
1) moved in
2) waged
3) property
4) take a stand
5) drifted
6) tragedy
7) prompt
8) impact
9) took to
10) got through to
11) ran into
12) fussing
1) Judging
2) Confronted
3) change
4) You
5) treated
6) But
7) set
8) never
9) called/named
10) boy's
11) your
12) the
13) on
14) make
15) bring
16) through
17) later
18) showing
1) cigarette
2) two and a half packs
3) lung cancer
4) influence
5) pull a blanket over my head
6) suffering
7) decision
8) affect
9) prospect
10) sharing his experience
翻译
1) 在当地政府的领导下，村民
们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重
粮食危机。
Under the l eadership of the
local government, the
villagers rose to the serious
food crisis caused by the
floods
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引
着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very
popular and is attracting a
steady stream of visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.
4) 对阿姆斯特德来说，向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战。虽然她感到紧张不安，但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。
Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.
5) 老太太叫我小心些，不要与
那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。
The old lady told me to be
cautious and not to talk to
the guys hanging out on the
street corner.
6) 一个卫生组织促使地方政府
为建造一所新的医院筹措三百
万美元的资金。
A health organization
prompted the local government
to raise a
three-million-dollar fund
for a new hospital.
7) 那个曾放火烧教堂的男子打
开门时，迎面遇到十来个持枪的
警察。
Opening the door, the man who
had set fire to the church
found himself confronted by a
dozen policemen with guns.
8) 据报道，燃烧了两个多小时
的熊熊烈火始于一个废弃的仓
库。
It is reported that the fire
which raged for more than two
hours started in an abandoned
warehouse / store.
Unit8答案
1) decrease
2) outside
3) plus
4) vague
5) hard
6) empty
7) thin
8) fall
9) exclusive
10) clever
11) light
12) present
13) false
14) stale
15) pull
16) at least
17) minor
18) alive/living
19) relatively
20) narrow
1) is on the rise
2) numerous
3) was launched
4) come to no good end/come to bad ends
5) different from
6) go down 7) being hard on/being so hard
on the child
8) an indication
9) possess
10) a case in point
1) out of style
2) In the case of
3) overnight
4) on the other hand
5) evidence
6) clue
7) incident
8) corresponding
9) contagious
10) lay in
11) anyway
12) reinforced
13) behavior
1) We think of the Great Wall
of China as one of the wonders
of the world.
2) Medical scientists have
long recognized that heart
disease is linked to
cigarette smoking.
3) San Francisco and Shanghai
are both major seaports and
financial centers, but unlike
Shanghai, San Francisco is
hilly and surrounded by water
on three sides.
4) An increase in investments
will lead to a corresponding
rise in profits in times of
rapid economic growth.
5) The size of the prize
tempted many people to enter
the competition.
6) All the ca ndidates for the
position must meet the
requirement of successful
completion of secondary
school.
1) disagreement
2) disadvantage
3) disappear
4) disapprove
5) misbehave
6) discomfort
7) miscount
8) discontented
9) discontinue
10) disclose
11) misdeed
12) misdirect
13) misfortune
14) misguide
15) dishearten
16) dishonor
17) misjudge
18) mislead
19) disobey
20) disorder
21) misprint
22) misspelling
23) mistranslate
24) misunderstanding
1) overpraised
2) overate
3) overwork
4) overcrowded
5) overweight
6) overloading
7) overanxious
8) Overpopulation
1) shoe repairers
2) clothes shops
3) cigarette packets
4) customs duties
5) child welfare
6) arms control
7) a salesperson/a sales clerk
8) a ticket office
1) Helen will have that dress altered to fit her.
2) It was Qin Shi Huang who had all the walls joined up.
3) I had my meals brought to me when I was ill in bed with
a bad cold.
4) He had three of his teeth knocked out in the fight. 5) Bill had his hat blown off when (he was) crossing the
bridge.
6) The sleeping cat lay too
near the fire and had its tail
slightly burned.
1) Our team is likely to win
the game.
2) Davis is not likely to get
home before dark.
3) These old buildings are
very likely to be knocked down
in a year or two.
4) As the young man is very
short of money, he is likely
to apply for the dangerous job
advertised in the paper.
5) The old lady was even less
likely to survive the
operation if she got any worse.
6) As Nancy is one of the best
tennis players on the school
team, she is most likely to be
singled out for special
training.
1) The wish of the scientists
is to find new resources for
mankind.
2) Her goal in life is to work
hard for the happiness of all
people in the world.
3) The object of my visit was
to consult your uncle as to
how I could learn English
better.
4) Jefferson's / His purpose
in making on-the-spot
observations of the James
River was to find out whether
its South Branch was deep
enough to be used by large
boats.
5) No. My approach is not to
learn everything about
something, but rather to
learn something about
everything.
1) evidence
2) on the rise
3) behavior
4) launched
5) campaigns
6) contagious
7) Numerous
8) linked
9) unlike
10) reinforced
1) pair
2) never
3) very
4) won
5) On
6) happened
7) when
8) along
9) stopped
10) help
11) to
12) station
13) found
14) gone
15) lying
16) this
17) recognized
18) back
19) like
20) strong
21) fists
22) got
23) never
24) on
1) computer games
2) was getting married
3) hesitated
4) Unfortunately
5) Worse still
6) forever
7) positive
8) property
9) learn a lesson
10) it's too bad I won't be able to replace it
翻译
1) 巨额投资(investment)使
这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.
2) 他们为新建一所医院开展了
一场筹款运动。
They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.
3) 成功在于勤奋(diligence)，诺兰医生就是一个很好的例证。Success lies in diligence. Dr.
Nolen is a case in point.
4) 他们都具有很高的道德标
准，决不会受诱惑接受如此贵重
的礼品。
Men of high moral standards,
they are never to be tempted
into taking such expensive
gifts.
5) 有迹象表明，不少工厂正面
临着十分困难的局面。
There are indications that
numerous factories are faced
with a very difficult
situation.
6) 警方找到谁是罪犯的重要线
索后，在几小时内就以武装抢劫
罪拘捕了他。
The police arrested the
criminal on a charge of armed
robbery several hours after
they found an important clue
to his identity.
7) 调查显示，对某些人来说，
退休往往会造成心理上的病痛。
Investigation has revealed
that retirement tends to
cause psychological troubles
for some people.
8) 医疗队并没有一味抱怨当地
医院较差的工作条件。比如，好
几位医生就曾用自己的钱购置
了简单的医疗器械。
The medical team did more than
complain about the relatively
poor working conditions at
the local hospital. For
instance, several doctors
bought simple medical
instruments with their own
money.
Unit9答案
1) make so much fuss over
2) is worthy of
3) for sure
4) granted
5) heartily
6) picked out
7) took it for granted
8) what has gone wrong
9) by my estimate
10) highly
1) complacent
2) academic
3) hastened
4) intelligence
5) tried on
6) devise
7) verbal
8) uneasy
9) explored
10) registered
11) aptitude 12) evaluation
1) We'll win for sure.
2) Do you think the tall
buildings in Shenzhen look
similar to / are similar in
appearance to the skyscrapers
in Manhattan, New York?
3) The number of mistakes
determines the mark you will
receive in an examination.
4) I keep telling myself never
to take anything for granted.
5) The final cost of the house
was a lot higher than the
builder's original estimate.
6) Mrs. Park had an uneasy
suspicion that her son was
really guilty as charged.
1) from under
2) from behind
3) from among
4) except on
5) until after
6) except for
7) except to
8) until after
1) rosy cheeks
2) healthy activities
3) a fussy man/a fussy person
4) a cloudy sky
5) a funny story
6) watery eyes
7) hearty wishes
8) wavy hair/wavy curl
9) tasty food
10) a lengthy speech
11) a silv ery voice
12) sunny days
13) a snowy winter
14) a noisy classroom
1) subconsciousness
2) subcommittee
3) subtitle
4) substandard
5) subcontinent
6) subaverage
7) subplot
8) sublevel
1) ad
2) plane
3) auto
4) bike
5) doc
6) dorm
7) exam
8) kilo
9) lab
10) math/maths
11) taxi/cab
12) zoo
1) intelligent
2) intellectual
3) intelligent
4) intellectuals
5) intellectual
1) How long did he tell you he waited?
2) Which mountain did they say they tried to climb?
3) When do you suggest we meet again?
4) How many passengers do you suppose the boat takes?
5) Where did they say the ancient coins were found? 6) Who do you think will be the likeliest candidate for the Presidency?
7) Why do you guess he chose to remain single?
8) What do you expect he will buy as Christmas presents for
his children?
1) The fact that he works hard
does not necessarily mean
that he is a competent leader.
2) His explanation that he
didn't see the notice is
unsatisfactory.
3) The fact that he cheated on
exams was revealed in the end.
4) Most of us don't agree with
his view that there is no
advantage in introducing the
new method.
5) The news that he won the
first gold medal at the 23rd
Olympic Games soon spread
throughout the country.
6) His suggestion that
intelligence is a relative
matter is not universally
accepted.
7) He seconded my motion that
the vote be postponed.
8) There can be no doubt that
Suzy is the right person for
the job.
1) We all thought it a pity
that you were unable to attend
our meeting.
2) We consider it important
that you should mind your
manners.
3) He didn't want it to be
known that he was too ill to
go on working.
4) I regard it as important
that every one of you should
finish your homework on time.
5) He took it for granted that
his father would come to his
help if he got into trouble.
6) We thought it highly
probable that he might change
his mind at the last minute.
7) I think it likely that the
train will be delayed by the
dense fog.
8) The doctor thinks it
advisable that you stop
smoking.
1) explores
2) aptitude
3) normal
4) highly
5) worthy of
6) academic
7) Intelligence
8) evaluation
9) aptitude
10) taken for granted
1) in
2) example/instance
3) repairman
4) because
5) embarrassed
6) cause
7) which
8) cleaned
9) owned
10) of/about/with
11) fix
12) simply
13) into
14) constant
1) Strangely enough
2) at birth
3) genius
4) boring
5) experts
6) at random
7) as intelligent as each
other
8) Imagine
9) differences
10) plays a part
翻译
1) 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。
Everything points to the fact / indicates that something has gone wrong with his project / plan.
2) 作者认为，我们不应想当然地以为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。
The author argues that we should not take it for granted that those who score high on intelligence tests will naturally do well in
practical work.
3) 我挑出几条英语习语
（idiom），考了一下我的同班
同学。
I picked out some English
idioms and tried them on my
classmates.
4) 三位教授被请来对新教员设
计的教案作出评估。
Three professors were asked
to make an evaluation of the
teaching plans devised by the
new teachers.
5) 这对我们来说是个很小的损
失，不要大惊小怪。
It is a very small loss to /
for us. Don't make such a fuss
over it.
6) 他比任何对手的得分都高得
多，证明他不愧为一个胜利者。
He scored far more points /
much higher than any of his
rivals and proved himself a
worthy winner.
7) 这两只动物外貌很相似，但
它们属于不同的种类。
The two animals are similar in
appearance, but they belong
to different species.
8) 我并不确切知道他申请的贷
款（loan）银行是否会给他。
I don't know for sure whether
the bank will grant him the
loan he has applied for.
Unit10答案
1) hostess
2) god
3) prince
4) aunt
5) nephew
6) cow
7) girl student
8) lady
9) lion
10) policewoman
11) hero
12) actress
1) like
2) as
3) like
4) like
5) as
6) like
7) As
8) Like
1) reluctant
2) fished out 3) ignored
4) nothing but
5) made out
6) only too
7) much of an
8) quit
9) exhausting
10) measure
11) rewarding
12) brief
13) dramatically
1) criticized
2) profits
3) live on
4) alert
5) passed on
6) investment
7) performance
8) appreciate
9) routine
10) shrugged off/ignored
11) discouraged
12) comment
13) complicated
14）consistent
1) Heavy smokers generally
shrug off the warning that
smoking is harmful to health.
2) Pleased with his students'
progress, Professor Tyler
gave them a pat on the back on
more than one occasion.
3) We have come to know it is
important to apply theory to
practice.
4) When first learning to
speak Spanish, I was often
embarrassed at my errors in
pronunciation.
5) The prospect of working
under a conceited man made him
reluctant to take the job.
6) Have you any idea of how the
management reacted to Sam's
suggestions for improvement?
1) pressure
2) illness
3) preparedness
4) boldness
5) effectiveness
6) departure
7) willingness
8) carelessness
9) hopelessness
10) exposure
11) darkness
12) friendliness
13) coldness
14) frankness
15) pleasure
16) nervousness
17) greatness
18) cold-bloodedness
1) darkness
2 ) pleasure
3) carelessness
4) coldness
5) pressure
6) departure
7) frankness
8) hopelessness
9) effectiveness
10) exposure
1) the productive forces
2) protective measures
3) constructive criticisms
4) instinctive fear/ instinctive dread
5) large, expressive eyes
6) an impressive movie/ an impressive film
7) creative work
8) a decisive victory
9) defensive arms/ defensive weapons
10) an explosive situation 1) at fault
2) was to blame
3) were blamed for
4) fault
5) blamed for
6) fault
7) was to blame
8) at fault
1) It is a pity that he did not
come earlier.
2) It's a well-known fact that
smoking can cause lung cancer.
3) It is true that I
encouraged him, but didn't
actually help him.
4) It didn't seem likely that
they would ever keep their
promise.
5) It was hard to understand
why Prof. Hardy had singled
out Mary for criticism.
6) It's unfair that most women
do not earn equal pay for
equal work.
1) Instead of criticizing
Susan for what she has done,
we ought to praise her for it.
2) Instead of going straight
home after school, Helen went
to work as a waitress in a
restaurant.
3) Instead of sending the book
to Allan by post, I'm going to
take it to him myself.
4) Instead of going to New
York yesterday to attend his
daughter's wedding, Dr.
Wilson flew to Florida for an
emergency case.
5) Instead of using oil lamps,
the villagers have electric
lights now.
6) Instead of disturbing
Cathy, the news had a
strangely calming effect on
her mind.
1) much bigger
2) a little more difficult
3) slightly more encouraging
4) far more constructive
5) considerably more
efficient
6) 25 per cent higher
1) profits
2) comments
3) quit
4) appreciated
5) ignored
6) pat on the back
7) discouraged
8) routine
1) out
2) her
3) talked
4) and
5) with
6) could
7) in
8) quietly
9) things
10) strike
11) with
12) wonder
13) opinion
14) everything
15) true
16) other
17) as
18) surprise
19) were
20) change
21) could
22) For
23) picture
1) draw
2) known as
3) pursuing
4) a cow with wings
5) whisper
6) fan
7) With her continuing support
8) sincere
9) oxygen
10) powerful deeds of kindness
翻译
1) 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism.
2) 作为父母我们应该知道，对于孩子们来说，一句赞扬抵得上十句责骂。As parents we should know that
for children an ounce of
praise is worth a pound of
scolding.
3) 这位教师并不是一个了不起
的学者，但他的确懂得怎样把一
门课教得活泼而有趣。(in a ...
manner)
The teacher isn't much of a
scholar, but he does know how
to teach a course in a lively
and interesting manner
4) 我们常常发现运用一个规律
比懂得它要难得多。
We often find it much more
difficult to apply a rule than
to know it.
5) 她从不因为孩子们争吵而责
骂他们，而是在他们安安静静地
玩耍时赞扬几句。
She never scolds her children
for squabbling. Instead, she
gives them a few words of
praise when they play quietly.
6) 格林先生老是挑他女儿写作
的刺儿，但不知怎的，对她那首
写得很差的诗歌却给予好评。
Mr. Green was always critical
of his daughter's writings,
but somehow he commented
favorably on that poorly
written poem of hers.
7) 我们班上有不少学生因为没
有按时交作文而受到教师的当
众批评。
Quite a few students in our
class were publicly
criticized by the teacher for
failing to hand in their
compositions on time.
8) 一位好的教师应对学生取得
的进步非常敏感。如果学生的进
步被忽视，他们就会感到沮丧。
A good teacher should be very
alert to the progress his
students make / are making. If
their progress is ignored /
goes unnoticed, the students
will feel discouraged.
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他 What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编) 第三册Book3 Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案 ? Unit1 翻译 1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。 The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances. 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。 Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary. 3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。(confirm) The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。 I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays. 5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。 To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official. 6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。 A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。(given) Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后，有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。 Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods. Unit3 翻译 1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。 Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition. 2) 除阅读材料外，使用电影和多媒体（multimedia）会激发学生学习的兴趣。 Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students' interest in a subject. 3) 这位律师试图说服陪审团（jury）他的当事人（client）是无辜的。(convince sb. of) The attorney / lawyer tried to convince the jury of his client's innocence. 4) 提问常常会引发创造的火花。 Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity. 5) 我已经把我的简历（résumé）寄往几家公司，但尚未收到回复。 I have sent off my résuméto several corporations, but haven't yet received a reply. 6) 她的结论是建立在对当前国际情况进行了认真的分析的基础上的。 Her conclusion is built / based on a careful analysis of current international affairs. 7) 我们满怀期望地来参加会议，离开时却大失所望。 We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed. 8) 暂时他只得接受了一份给一家化妆品公司发促销传单的活儿。 At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.
翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
UNIT 1 As we are at the start of the course, this seems a good moment to offer some advice on how to make the task of learning English easier. 课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。 Some Strategies for Learning English Learning English is by no means easy. It takes great diligence and prolonged effort. 学习英语绝非易事。它需要刻苦和长期努力。 Nevertheless, while you cannot expect to gain a good command of English without sustained hard work, there are various helpful learning strategies you can employ to make the task easier. Here are some of them. 虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。以下便是其中的几种。 1. Do not treat all new words in exactly the same way. Have you ever complained about your memory because you find it simply impossible to memorize all the new words you are learning? But, in fact, it is not your memory that is at fault. If you cram your head with too many new words at a time, some of them are bound to be crowded out. What you need to do is to deal with new words in different ways according to how frequently they occur in everyday use. While active words demand constant practice and useful words must be committed to memory, words that do not often occur in everyday situations require just a nodding acquaintance. You will find concentrating on active and useful words the most effective route to enlarging your vocabulary. 1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。 2. Watch out for idiomatic ways of saying things. Have you ever wondered why we say, "I am interested in English", but "I am good at French"? And have you ever asked yourself why native English speakers say, "learn the news or secret", but "learn of someone's success or arrival"? These are all examples of idiomatic usage. In learning English, you must pay attention not only to the meaning of a word, but also to the way native speakers use it in their daily lives. 2．密切注意地道的表达方式。你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说“我对英语感兴趣”是“I'm interested in English”，而说“我精于法语”则是“I'm good at French”？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说“获悉消息或秘密”是“learn the news or secret”，而“获悉某
大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly
10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotional famous Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practical 2. Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased 六） 1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock? 3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.
Vocabulary 1.Bare adj 赤裸的 2.Impulse n. 冲动 impulse on 3.Unexpected adj 意外的 4.Contract v 收缩，合同 5.At a sight of 一看见 6.Appoint v 任命 be appointed 7.Hesitate v 犹豫 not hesitate to do sth 8.Origin n 血统，出生 9.Humble 地位低下，谦逊 modest 谦虚 10.Judgment n 判断 judging by 11.Existence n 存在 12.Superior adj 较好的 be superior to/ in 13.Besides 除….之外还有 except 除….外没有 14.Apply v 申请 apply to sb for 15.Mumble v 含糊的说 16.Attach to 把…联系在一起 attach importance to 17.Capable 有能力，潜力做某事 competent 有能力胜任某事 18.Protest v 抗议，反对 19.Prospect n 展望 20.Consist of 组成 21.Few/a few little/a little 22.Pursue v 忙于，从事 23.Conclude v 推断出 24.Encounter v 意外遇见 25.Anticipate v 预见 26.Conceit n 自负 27.In practice 在实践中 28.In advance 预先，事前 29.Possess v 占有 30.Evidence n 证据 31.Accident 事故，偶然意外，不幸 Event 历史事件 Incident 事件，小事 32.dwell on 老想着 33.rise go down 34.butterflies in the stomach 35.it’s the last straw that breaks the camel’s back. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and major who says they haven’t. 席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。年轻女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.
第一章教学安排的说明 章节题目：Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English 学时分配：本章六学时：一至三学时为课文讲授； 四至六学时为练习和听力训练 本章教学目的与要求： 1. 按大纲要求使学生了解必要的文化背景知识。 2. 按大纲要求讲授单词、语法、句型等英语语言文化知识。 3. 按大纲要求提高学生英语听书读写各方面的能力。 其它：参考书目《大学英语精读第一册教师用书》、 《大学英语星火学习手册》、《大学英语语法练习册》 课堂教学方案 课题名称：Unit 1 Some Strategies for Learning English --- Text课文讲授 授课时数：三学时（Teaching Time: 3 hours） 授课类型:理论课 Students’ level: non-English majors of the second semester of the 1st year. 教学方法与手段：讲授、讨论、指导、多媒体 教学目的要求（Teaching Objectives）： 1、Teach the students how to study English in the college. 2、Let the student share their good study habits with others. 3、Make the students understand the structure pattern of an expository writing.
4、About the text, Ss should grasp the text content, text structure, basic vocabularies and require grammatical points of the section. 教学重点、难点： 1)Words: average;case;commit;occupy;concentrate;enable;adequate;organize;double;m ention; confuse; purpose; permanent 2)Phrases & Expression: fill in; decide on ; be aware of; set aside; as well; look over; make use of ; go over; lead to 3)Grammar:as well, so…that…;too…to …; as…as… 教学内容及组织安排（Teaching Procedures）: I. Pre-reading Activities Step one (presentation) 2.Make sure that they can pronounce each new word in the vocabulary 3.Explain the important words with examples Vocabulary: average: a. ordinary; normal . What is the monthly income of an average family in Lanzhou I was average in my class though I had hoped I would better mean(平均的) . The average age of the students in that class is 20. The average income of these teachers is 1000 yuan per month. n. (collocation) on (the) average: taking account over a period . When he was a student in that university, he failed one subject per
大学英语精读第二册课文翻译 (全) UNTH 2-1 It is humorous essay. 这是一篇幽默的文章。 But after reading it you will surely find that the author is most serious in writing it. 但是读过之后你将会发现作者写这篇文章的时候是很严肃的。 Ts There Life on Earth? 地球上有生命吗？ Art Buchwald 阿特.布奇沃德 There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. 金星上本周异常热闹。 For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the plant Earth, 那里的科学家首次成功地将一颗卫星送上了地球， and is has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. 从此卫星便一直不断地发回信号和照片。 The satellite was directed into an area know as Manhattan 卫星被发射到一个叫曼哈顿的地区(named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. （它是用金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授的名字命名的, Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). 两万光年前是他首次用望远镜发现了该地区）。 Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals, 由于良好的天气条件以及高质量的信号， Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information 使得金星上的科学家们能够获得宝贵资料as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. 有关载人飞碟能否在地球上着陆。 A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. 一次有关记者招待会在金星理工学院举行。 "We have come to the conclusion, “我们得出以下结论，based on last week's satellite landing," Prof. Zog said, 根据一周进行的卫星地球着陆，”佐格教授说，"that there is no life on Earth." 地球上不存在生命现象。”
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out
3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return. 6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away. 五） 1. Additional advantageous Anxious conditional
Book2 Unit10答案 1) hostess 2) god 3) prince 4) aunt 5) nephew 6) cow 7) girl student 8) lady 9) lion 10) policewoman 11) hero 12) actress 1) like 2) as 3) like 4) like 5) as 6) like 7) As 8) Like 1) reluctant 2) fished out 3) ignored 4) nothing but 5) made out 6) only too 7) much of an 8) quit 9) exhausting 10) measure 11) rewarding 12) brief 13) dramatically 1) criticized 2) profits 3) live on 4) alert 5) passed on 6) investment 7) performance
9) routine 10) shrugged off/ignored 11) discouraged 12) comment 13) complicated 14）consistent 1) Heavy smokers generally shrug off the warning that smoking is harmful to health. 2) Pleased with his students' progress, Professor Tyler gave them a pat on the back on more than one occasion. 3) We have come to know it is important to apply theory to practice. 4) When first learning to speak Spanish, I was often embarrassed at my errors in pronunciation. 5) The prospect of working under a conceited man made him reluctant to take the job. 6) Have you any idea of how the management reacted to Sam's suggestions for improvement? 1) pressure 2) illness 3) preparedness 4) boldness 5) effectiveness 6) departure 7) willingness 8) carelessness 9) hopelessness 10) exposure 11) darkness 12) friendliness 13) coldness 14) frankness 15) pleasure 16) nervousness 17) greatness 18) cold-bloodedness 1) darkness 2) pleasure 3) carelessness 4) coldness 5) pressure 6) departure 7) frankness 8) hopelessness 9) effectiveness