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2014年初中英语常用对话句子

2014年初中英语常用对话句子
2014年初中英语常用对话句子

2014年中考英语对话总复习

一.问候:与英美人士见面时切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。因为这是他们的隐私。不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事

情:失业、离异、考试不及格、发胖、瘦等。

1)中国人见面时:Where are you going ? Have you had your breakfast?....

2)西方人则说:Hello! Hi! How are you ? Good morning ! Glad to see you!...

3)不要明知故问,看见别人在做某事是,则用:

Hello! Hi! Can I help you ? Why not have a rest? ….

二:看病

1. 询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:

1)What is the matter with you? 2)What is the matter with your + 部位?

3)What is wrong? 4)What is the trouble with you?

5)What is your trouble, young man? 6)Is there anything wrong with your left hand?

2. 医生问病人是否已量体温及回答:

1)Have you taken your temperature? 2)My temperature seems all right

3)What is your temperature?

3. 病人谈论病情通常为:

1)I don’t feel well 2)I have a (bad) headache.

3)I have got a (bad)cough. 4)I have got a bad cold .

5)I have (got )a fever. 6)I have got a pain here.

7)There is something wrong with my eyes. 8)I’m not very well.

9)I don’t feel very well. 10)I’m not feeling very well.

11)I feel terrible(bad/ill). 12)I feel tired all the time./I feel very weak.

4. 医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语:

1)How long have you had a cold? 2)How long has he been like this?

3)How long have you been like this? 4)Ever since yesterday.

5)For about + 一段时间

5. 医生安慰病人的常用语:

1)It’s nothing serious. 或Nothing serious. 2)You’ll be well (fine /OK)again in a few days.

3)You’ll be all right soon. 4)Don’t worry, you’ll be well soon .

6. 医生吩咐病人吃药用语:

1)Take this medicine three times a day 2)Take this medicine, and then maybe you’ll be better.

3)You may take some medicine. 4)Take the medicine after meals.

5)Take this medicine and drink a lot of water.

6)Here is your medicine ,please take this medicine every four hours.

7. 医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语:

1)Have a good rest.

2)Drink more water and have good rest, you’ll be all right in a few days(soon).

3)You must stay in bed for two or three days and take this medicine on time , you’ll be all right.

4)Please be careful with your heal from mow now on.

5)Please stay at home and look after yourself well

6)If you want to be healthier and thinner, you have to eat less food and take more exercises.

7)Doing morning exercise is good for your health.

8)Doing eye exercise is good for our health.

9)Taking a walk after supper is good for your health.

9)Eating too much /going to bed too late in the evening is bad for your health.

10)Read in bed /in the sun is not good for your eyes.

8. 病人谈论自己的感受用语:

1)Are you feeling a little better? 2)I feel fine ( all right /well /better).

3)I’m feeling much better than before. 4)I feel very terrible. 5)I feel even worse.

三.问路与应答:问路前先道一声“Excuse me”显得比较礼貌。对方指路时假如没有听懂可以说:Pardon? Excuse me. Would you say it again? 恳求对方说一次。

1. 问路常用语:

1)Excuse me, How can I get to/reach the hospital?

2)Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?

3)Excuse me, where is the hospital, please?

4)Excuse me , could you tell/show me the way to the hospital?

5)Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the hospital?

6)Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the hospital?

7)Excuse me ,Is there a hospital near here? (Yes, there is. 或No, there isn’t.)

8)Is this the right way to the bookshop? 或Does this/the bus go to the bookshop?

2. 指路的常用语:

1)Walk along this road, and take the first turning on the right .

2)Go/Walk down the street, and turn right at the first turning.

3)Go down this street and you can see it. 4)Go along this street and turn left.

5)It’s over there. 6)It’s not far from here.

7)Go straight along the road to the traffic lights, then turn left.

8)It’s between the post office and the hospital, you can’t miss it. 或You don’t miss it.

9)Go across the bridge , you’ll find the museum on the left.

10)Go on /walk on until you reach the end of the road ,you’ll find the park in front of you.

3. 询问路程有多远的用语:

1)How far is the hospital (from here)? 2)How far is it from A to B?

3)How far away is the hospital? 4)How many kilometers is it from here to the hospital?

4. 回答一般用:

1)It’s three kilometers.

2)It’s only a few kilometres.

3)It’s half an hour’s walk (from here to the post office.)

4)The hospital is about half an hour’s ride by bike/by car.

5. 建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:

1)You’d better take a bus there.

2)What shall I take to there?

3)Can I take a bus to get there?

4)Which bus shall I take to get to the bank?

5)Bus No.4 will take you to get to the restaurant.

6. 问路者应该用的道谢语:

1)Thank you /Thanks /Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 2)Thank you all the same .

3)I’m not sure. 4)Sorry I’m new here ,too.

5)I’m sorry, I don’t know the way, either. You ‘d better go and ask the policeman over there.

四:打电话:指自己用—this 指对方用--that

1. 想找某人听电话常用:

1)Hello! May I speak to Lucy, please?

2)I would like to speak to Lucy.

2. 如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人,常会说:

1)Speaking, please! 或Speaking!

2)This is Lucy speaking.

3. 如果要找的人在附近。接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:

1)Hold on for a moment, please. 2)Hold on, please.

4. 如要找的人不在或外出了常用:

1)Sorry, she isn’t here right now. 2)I’m sorry, she/he isn’t in. 3)I’m afraid, she is out.

5. 接电话者自我介绍常用:(不可用I am/I’m -----)

1)This is Lucy speaking. 2)Lucy speaking. 3)Lucy here.

6. 接电话者询问对方是谁常用:(不可用Are you ------- ?)

1)Who’s that speaking? 2)Who’s calling?

7. 询问对方是否留言常用:

1)Can I take a message for you? 2)Would you please give a message to him?

3)Can I take a message ? 4)Can you take a message for me ?

8. 打错电话时,接电话者常会说:You have got the wrong number.

五:购物

1. 购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:

1)What can I do for you? 2)Can I help you?

2. 然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答:

1)I want to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter. 2)I am looking for a pair of glasses.

3)I want a T-shirt. 4)I’d like a pair of pants. 5)I just have

a look.

3. 售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:

1)What size do you want? 2)What color do you want?

3)What kind of clothes do you want/like? 4)What style do you want/prefer?

4. 顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:

1)Do you have any other size/color/kind/style? 2)Do you have any cheaper ones?

3)Have you got a bigger size? 4)Have you got a longer one?

5. 询问顾客对物品的看法:

1)How do you like this (one)? 2)What do you think of this (one)/this pair?

3)What about the color/the size/the style?

6. 顾客表达对物品的看法:

1)I think it’s nice. 2) It is nice. 3)I don’t think it’s nice.

4)I like it/them,but…. 5)It looks a bit large/long/short.

7. 询问价钱:1)How much is it? 2)How much does it cost? 3)What is the price of it ?

8. 讨价:1)That’s much too expensive, I’m afraid. 2)They cost too much. Can they be cheaper?

9. 要求试穿:Can/May I try it/them on?

10. 做出决定:1)I will take/buy/get it? 2)I can’t decide. I must think about it.

11. 售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:

1)Is there anything else I can do for you ? 2)Anything else?

3)What else would you like ? 4)Is that all?

六.谈论天气

1)What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?

2)It’s + 形容词(sunny/fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry).

3)What a cold day! 4)How cold it is today!

5)The air is nice and clean. 6)What bad weather! I don’t like the snow.

7)The snow was very heavy last night.

七.就餐

1)What would you like to have for breakfast? 2)I would like a bowl of tomato noodles.

3)Would you like something to drink/eat? 4)Would you like some more tea?

5)Yes, please. / No ,thanks. 6)Help yourself to some fish.

7)Thank you. I have had enough. 8)Just a little, please.

8)Which do you like better, beef or chicken? 9)I like fish better.

10)Which do you like best, tea, coffee or juice?

11)I like coffee best. 12)I like juice best of all.

八.工作---询问职业:

1)What + be + 主语?如:What is your uncle? 2)What do you do? = What are you?

3)What is your job? 4)What do you want to be? 5)What are you going to be?

回答:1)I'm a pilot/ salesperson / / farmer / businessman / manager…

2)She/he is an engineer/ astronaut/ actor/….

3)I'm going to be a scientist / computer programmer.

九.询问时刻/星期/日期

1)Excuse me. What's the time, please? 2)Excuse me. What time is it now?

3)What is the time by your watch? 4)Have you got the time?

回答时间:It's half past five. 或 It’s twenty to nine.

5)---When did you come to China? ---I came to China in 1998.

6)---What time do you get up every day? ---I get up at 6 o'clock.

7)---What day is it today? ---It is Wednesday.

8)---What is the date today? ---Today is November first,1999.

十. 时段(how long)

1)---How long have you been in this school? ---I have been in this school for three years.

2)---How long does it take you to get to school? ---It takes me twenty minutes by bike.

3)---When did you live in Beijing? ---I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.

4)---How long have you been ill? ---I have been ill since last Monday night.

十一. 频率(how often)

1)---How often do you go to movies? ---I go to the movie once a week. 或I often go to movies.

2)---How often do you watch TV? ---I watch TV every day. 或I never watch TV.

十二. 位置/地点(where)

1)---Where is the picture? ---It's on /above / beside / near / behind/in front of the table.

2)---Where were you born? ---I was born in Australia.

3)---Where was she born? ---She was born in Canada.

4)---When was he born? ---He was born on September 2nd, 2001.

十三距离(how far)

1)---How far is your school from here? ---It's about 40 minutes

by bike.

2)---How far is it from your home to school? ---It's about 6 miles away.

十四. 颜色(what color)

---What color is the bag?

--- It's green / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown

/ dark blue/brown/gray.

十五. 材料

1)---What's the table made of? ---It's made of wood.

2)---What's the red wine made from?. ---It's made from grapes.

十六. 规格( what Size)

1)---What size is your sweater? ---The size of my sweater is XXL.

2)---What size shoes do you wear? ---Size +基数词(eight)

3)It's too big / small / long / short for me.

十七. 年龄(how old)

1)---How old are you? ---I'm eighteen.

2)---How old is she? ---She is six years old.

十八. 长度 (how long)

---How long is the bridge? ---It's 430 metres / feet long.

十九. 宽度(how wide)

---How wide is the river? ---It's about 200 metres wide.

二十. 高度 (how tall/how high)

1)---How tall / high is the building? ---It's 130 metres tall / high.

2)---How tall is the man? ---He is 1.7 metres tall 或He is170 feet.

二十一. 数量(how many/how much)

1)---How many students are there in your class? ---There are forty students in our class.

2)---How much water do you drink every day? ---I drink five glasses of water every day.

二十二. 建议

1)Let's go and have a look. 2)Should we go now?

3)What / How about a picnic this Sunday? 4)Why don't you buy a computer?

5)Why not go to a movie? 6)You’d better have a good rest.

7)Will you please +动词原形-------?(Will you please come tomorrow?)

8)Would you like-----? ( Would you like some color pencils?)

肯定回答:All right./ OK/Good idea. 否定回答:I would love/like to. But------

二十三. 寻求帮助

1)Would you please open the door for me? 2)May I ask you a question?

3)Please give me a hand. 4)Could you do me a favor?

5)---Could you tell me where I can find these books?

回答:1)Certainly. 2)With pleasure. 3)I'm sorry. I'm busy now.

4)I'm glad to, but I'm afraid I don't have the time.

5)Would you mind closing the window for me?

6)Not at all. 或 Certainly not.

二十四. 询问别人的意见

1)---What do you think of the girl? ---She is very good.

2)How do you like China? ---People here are very friendly and food is delicious.

3)What do you think about it? 4)Is that right? 那样对吗? 5)Is that ok?

这样行吗?

6)That's OK/fine. 7)That's excellent/great. 8)Do you have any idea? 你怎么想?

9)No, I don't think so. 不,我想不会。

二十五.节假日的问候

1. A: Merry Christmas! B: The same to you!

A: Are you doing anything special? B: We're having some friends over. What are you doing?

A: Oh, I'm just going to take it easy.

2. A: Happy New Year! B: Thank you! Same to you.

A: Have you got any plans? B: I've been invited over to la friend's. And you?

A: My roommate's having a party.

3. A: Have a nice Thanksgiving! B: Same to you!

A: Are you going anywhere? B: I thought about going to my sister's. How about you?

A: Oh, I'll probably just stay at home.

4. A: Have a nice weekend! B: Thanks. You too!

A: Do you have any plans?

B: Well, my family's away and I can't afford to do much. What about you?

A: Oh, I haven't decided what I'm going to do yet.

二十六. Meeting old friends 老友重逢

A: It's nice to see you again. Have you changed jobs? B: No, I've been visiting relatives.

A: That's nice. Where? B: I went to visit an uncle of mine in San Francisco.

二十七. Saying Goodbye 告别

1. A: I've come to say goodbye. B: When are you off?

A: I'm flying home on Sunday afternoon. B: Well, goodbye. See you soon.

A: Please don't forget to say goodbye to the rest of the family for me.

2. A: I'd like to say goodbye to everyone. B: What time are you going?

A: My plane leaves at 7:25. B: Well, goodbye and have a good trip!

A: Goodbye. Remember to look me up if you're ever in Washington.

3. A: I'm calling to say goodbye. B: When do you leave?

A: I'm catching the 11:00 train. B: Take care of yourself and don't forget to keep in touch.

A: Goodbye. Thanks again for everything.

4. A: I just dropped in to say goodbye. B: What time are you leaving?

A: I'm going to try to leave by 10:00. B: Take care and give my best to your parents.

A: Goodbye. Hope to see you again next year.

二十八. The weather 天气

1. A: It looks it's going to be sunny. B: Yes, it's much better than

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老板要我查出明天飞机起飞的时间。 The boss wants me to find out the plane took off time tomorrow. 首先,我们需要买些食物。 First, we need to buy some food. 所有人都确切的说是。 Everyone be exact. 这件事永远改变了我的生活。 It changed my life forever. 例如,机器人可以为人类作为危险的工作。 For example, the robot can work as a dangerous for humans.

从现在开始你就是我的搭档了。From now on you are my partner. 那个聪明的小孩会从1数到100. The clever child can count from 1 to 100. 人与自然和平相处时必须的。 Man and nature live in peace when necessary. 厨师们正在为晚餐做准备。 The chefs are preparing for dinner. 你能告诉我什么地方下车吗? Can you tell me where to get off? 快点,坐上那辆公交车。 Come on, sit on the bus. 那个电话没有接通。

The phone is switched on. 我们要多花时间和家人聚在一起。We should spend more time together with my family. 你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆?Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候,你一定会很快乐。

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34.你吃得越多,长得越胖。

35.他告诉了我,我才知道这件事。 36.你能告诉我从上海到北京乘火车需要多长时间吗? 37.从北京到上海的单程票价是多少? 38.我不仅会说英语,而且会说法语。 39.他给我们讲了那么多有趣的故事,我们都哈哈大笑。 40.那城市的变化使他们感到惊奇。 41.他们对你们的工作评价很高。 42.如今,人们彼此间仍旧做着相同的事。 43.使我吃惊的是,最后他考试及格了。 44.我已经提醒他要提防这个人。 45.球迷们(fan)正忙于看“世界杯”。 46.老师要求我们保持教室内的清洁和安静。 47.孩子们最好不要过多地玩电脑游戏。 48.我们坚信中国明天会更美好。 49.必须采取措施防止这类事故再次发生。 50.这座山没有你想像得那么危险。 51.从今以后,你必须更加小心。 52.我想这是我读过的最好的小说(novel)之一。 53.虽然他已不在人世,但他的精神还继续存在。 54.他关心别人胜过关心自己。 55.他们努力地干,以便尽快完成这项工作。 56.当你离开的时候,务必关掉所有的机器。 57.那座山上终年积雪。 58.我听说三分之二的工作已完成了。 59.他不知道他妈妈为什么生他的气。 60.我叔叔以前是个司机,而现在他是医生。 61.别着急,迟早你会找到你的自行车的。 62.他以能在一小时内完成这么艰巨的工作而自豪。 63.到目前为止,工人们已在这条河上建了三座桥了。 64.这种杯子是用来喝酒的。 65.恐龙生活在地球上距今已有l 亿5 干多万年了。 66.英语在世界上被用做一种有用的工作语言。 67.大多数水稻都生长在南方。 68.许多国家已向太空发射了人造卫星。 69.你能告诉我他现在住在哪儿吗?

初中英语情景对话

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Thank you very much! Thank you very,very much! 答谢类:That’s all right . 没关系. That’s OK. 没关系. Not at all. 不用谢. You are welcome.不必谢. It’s a pleasure. 道歉类: Sorry. I am sorry… I am sorry for… 应答类:That’s all right. It doesn’t matter. That’s nothing. 建议类:You had better … Shall we do… What about doing… How about doing…

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at the market 在市场里 at this moment 现在 at weekends 在周末 b be air, by plane 乘飞机 be all right 身体好了 be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远 be good at 擅长 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be late for the first class 第一节课迟到 be on 演出 be over结束 be ready for 为…做准备 be sorry for 为…难过,遗憾 become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师brush one's teeth 刷牙 burn away 燃烧没了 by boat 乘船 by sea, by ship 乘船

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你能告诉我如何到达那家旅馆, Can you tell me how to get to the hotel? 每天早晨,许多人清早起床锻炼身 体。 Every morning, many people get up early in the morning exercise. 明天记得把我的笔记本归还给我。 Remember to return my laptop tomorrow to me. 当你帮助别人的时候,你一定会很快 乐。 When you help others, you will be very happy. 为什么不放弃吸烟呢, Why don't you give up smoking? 继续,告诉我们那个有趣的故事。 Go on, tell us the interesting story. 这辆车会经过火车站吗, The car after the train station? 你多久和朋友远足一次, A: how often do you and friends hiking? 散步是自我的放松的一种好习惯。 Walking is to relax themselves a good habit. 我们可以继续那个谈话吗, We can continue the conversation? 突然间所有的灯都熄灭了。 Suddenly all the lights went out. 房子的价格总是在升高。 The price of the house is always on the rise. 那辆汽车在路上出毛病了。 That is something wrong with the car on the road. 当我长大了,我相当宇航员。

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初中英语常用短语句型大全

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