容器类：
量杯 measuring cup
烧杯 beaker
不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
量瓶 measuring flask
量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩埚 crucible，crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder
漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel
烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask
塞子 stopper
洗瓶 plastic wash bottle
滴定管 burette
玻璃活塞 stopcock
冷凝器 condenser
试剂瓶 reagent bottles
玻棒棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask
碘量瓶 iodine flask
表面皿 watch glass
蒸发皿 evaporating dish
容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管 (one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管 graduated pipettes
称量瓶weighing bottle
吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平 balance/scale
分析天平 analytical balance
台秤 platform balance
游码 crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置 stirring device
洗耳球 rubber suction bulb
研磨钵 mortar 乳钵 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸发器 evaporator
试验用器材：
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸 universal ph indicator paper
滤纸 filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
ph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
电炉 heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
化学反应：
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用
oxidization, oxidation 氧化
reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解
synthesis 合成
reversible 可逆的
容器类
量杯measuring cup
烧杯beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker
量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder
坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 坩埚crucible pot, melting pot 试管test tube试管架test tube holder
漏斗funnel分液漏斗separatory funnel
烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask
塞子stopper
洗瓶plastic wash bottle
滴定管burette
玻璃活塞stopcock
冷凝器condenser
试剂瓶reagent bottles
玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod
蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask
碘量瓶iodine flask
表面皿watch glass
蒸发皿evaporating dish
容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask
移液管(one-mark) pipette
刻度移液管graduated pipettes
称量瓶weighing bottle
吸液管pipette
滤管filter
天平balance/scale
分析天平analytical balance
台秤platform balance
游码crossbeams and sliding weights
酒精灯alcohol burner
酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner
搅拌装置stirring device
洗耳球rubber suction bulb
研磨钵mortar 研磨棒pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar
瓷器porcelain
白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper
滴瓶dropping bottle 小滴管dropper
蒸馏装置distilling apparatus
蒸发器evaporator
试验用器材
升降台lab jack
铁架台iron support
万能夹extension clamp
蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp
双顶丝clamp regular holder
止水夹flatjaw pinchcock
圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring
移液管架pipet rack
试管架tube rack
沸石boiling stone
橡胶管rubber tubing
药匙lab spoon
镊子forceps
坩埚钳crucible tong
剪刀scissor
打孔器stopper borer
石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze
电炉丝wire coil for heater
脱脂棉absorbent cottonph
ph试纸universal ph indicator paper
滤纸filter paper
称量纸weighing paper
擦镜纸wiper for lens
秒表stopwatch
量杯glass graduates with scale
白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock
棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali
棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali
比重瓶specific gravity bottle
水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer
ph计ph meter
折光仪refractometer
真空泵vacuum pump
冷、热浴bath
离心机centrifuge
口罩respirator
防毒面具respirator、gasmask
磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer
电动搅拌器power basic stirrer
烘箱oven
闪点仪flash point tester
马弗炉furnace
电炉heater
微波炉电热套heating mantle
Bunsen burner 本生灯
product 化学反应产物
apparatus 设备
PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶
litmus 石蕊
litmus paper 石蕊试纸
burette 滴定管
retort 曲颈甑
still 蒸馏釜
cupel 烤钵
化学反应
analysis 分解
fractionation 分馏
endothermic reaction 吸热反应
exothermic reaction 放热反应
precipitation 沉淀
to precipitate 沉淀
to distil, to distill 蒸馏
distillation 蒸馏
to calcine 煅烧
to oxidize 氧化
alkalinization 碱化
to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化
to neutralize 中和
to hydrogenate 氢化
to hydrate 水合,水化
to dehydrate 脱水
fermentation 发酵
solution 溶解
combustion 燃烧
fusion, melting 熔解
alkalinity 碱性
isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象
hydrolysis 水解
electrolysis 电解
electrode 电极
anode 阳极,正极
cathode 阴极,负极
catalyst 催化剂
catalysis 催化作用
oxidization, oxidation 氧化
reducer 还原剂
dissolution 分解
synthesis 合成
reversible 可逆的
常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管
air condenser 空气冷凝管
beaker 烧杯
boiling flask 烧瓶
boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶
burette clamp 滴定管夹
burette stand 滴定架台
Busher funnel 布氏漏斗
Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头
condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管
condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管
crucible tongs 坩埚钳
crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚
distilling head 蒸馏头
distilling tube 蒸馏管
Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶
evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿
filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶
florence flask 平底烧瓶
fractionating column 分馏柱
Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒
Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗
long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗
medicine dropper 滴管
Mohr burette for use with pinchcock
碱氏滴定管
Mohr measuring pipette 量液管
mortar 研钵
pestle 研杵
pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹
plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶
reducing bush 大变小转换接头
rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球
screw clamp 螺旋夹
separatory funnel 分液漏斗
stemless funnel 无颈漏斗
test tube holder 试管夹
test tube 试管
Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管
tripod 三角架
volumetric flask 容量瓶
watch glass 表皿
wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶
仪器设备
Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子
Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器
pH meter pH计
Parafilm石蜡封口膜
Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管
Graduated cylinder量筒
Sealing equipment封口设备
Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪
Vacuum pump 真空泵
Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置
Eppendorf tube微量离心管
Inverted microscope倒置显微镜
Slide载玻片
Cover glass盖玻片
Electronic balance电子天平
Centrifuge离心机
Centrifuge tube离心管
Air conditioner空调机
Flask烧瓶
Beaker烧杯
Power supply电源
Power transformer电源变压器
Mini-monitor G-M tube
Gel system凝胶系统
Sterilizer消毒器
Disinfector消毒剂
Shaker 摇床
Vortexing machine 振荡器
Pipette tip吸管端
Vacuum line真空线
Vacuum traps 真空阀
Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸
Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯
Gel tank电泳槽
Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽
Comb 电泳用的梳子
Teeth of comb 梳子齿
Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶
Glass plate玻璃片
Slot狭槽
Electrical leads电线
Anode阳极
Cathode阴极
Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF
Laminar flow cabinet层流柜
Erlenmeyer三角瓶
Volumetric flask容量瓶
Cupboard药柜
Shifting spanner
Stapler吻合器
Rack饲料架
Gel tray凝胶板
Toothpick牙签
Refill再填
Screw螺丝钉
Bolt 螺栓，插销
Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母
Screw driver旋凿
Socket齿槽,插口
Adapter转接器
Plug插头
Electrode电极
Duplicator, copying machine复印机
Copy paper复印纸
Carbon paper复写纸
Nail 钉,(指)甲
Hammer锤
Joint关节
Timer计时器
Alarm clock闹钟
Staple U形钉
Stapler吻合器
Globe 眼球,球
Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉
Rack试管架
Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签
Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡
实验室及功能间常用英文术语整理了实验室和各个功能间的中英文对照。包括如下几个部分容： 一、容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 二、实验操作（manipulation） 三、仪器（apparatus） 四、化学试剂（reagent） 五、实验室各个功能间名称 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin
橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe 注射器活塞plunger 铁架台iron support 万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock 圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring 橡胶管rubber tubing
化学实验室常用物品英文名称1、常用仪器 试管test tube 试管架test rack 试管夹test tube holder 玻璃棒glass rod 滴管medicine dropper 小滴管dropper 烧杯beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 本生灯Bunsen burner 量杯measuring cup 量筒measuring cylinder measuring/graduated flask 漏斗funnel 分液漏斗separatory funnel 布氏漏斗Busher funnel 赫氏漏斗Hirsch funnel 长颈漏斗long-stem funnel 无颈漏斗stemless funnel 滤纸filter paper 华特门滤纸Whatman (filter) paper 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 烧瓶flask 平底烧瓶florence flask 碘量瓶iodine flask 锥形瓶Erlenmeyer flask conical flask 容量瓶volumetric flask measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 移液管架pipette rack 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 刻度移液管graduated pipettes 吸液管pipette 滴定管burette 滴定管夹burette clamp 滴定架burette holder 滴定台support holder 酸氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 碱氏滴定管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock 石蕊试纸litmus paper 石蕊litmus pH值指示剂PH indicator pH计pH meter 广泛ph试纸universal ph indicator paper 三口烧瓶3-neck round bottom flask 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask 滴液漏斗dropping adapter 加装温度计的瓶塞reducing adapter 减压蒸馏头vacuum-distilling adapter 克氏蒸馏头Claisen distilling adapter 球型冷凝管Allihn condenser 直型冷凝管West condenser 空气冷凝管air condenser Liebig condenser 蛇型冷凝管Grahams condenser 蒸馏头three-way adapter 分馏柱fractionating column 接液管105 degree bent adapter adapter 曲颈甑retort 坩埚crucible (pot) melting pot 坩埚钳crucible clamp crucible tong 天平balance , scale 分析天平analytical balance 电子天平electronic balance 台秤platform balance 游码crossbeams and sliding weights 称量瓶weighing bottle 称量纸weighing paper 研钵mortar 研杵pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 2、其他常用器皿及仪器
当今时代是一个自动化时代，交通灯控制等很多行业的设备都与计算机密切相关。因此，一个好的交通灯控制系统，将给道路拥挤、违章控制等方面给予技术革新。随着大规模集成电路及计算机技术的迅速发展，以及人工智能在控制技术方面的广泛运用，智能设备有了很大的发展，是现代科技发展的主流方向。本文介绍了一个智能交通灯系统的设计。该智能交通灯控制系统可以实现的功能有：对某市区的四个主要交通路口进行监控；各路口有固定的工作周期，并且在道路拥挤时中控中心能改变其周期；对路口违章的机动车能够即时拍照，并提取车牌号。在世界范围内，一个以微电子技术，计算机和通信技术为先导的，以信息技术和信息产业为中心的信息革命方兴未艾。而计算机技术怎样与实际应用更有效的结合并有效的发挥其作用是科学界最热门的话题，也是当今计算机应用中空前活跃的领域。本文主要从单片机的应用上来实现十字路口交通灯智能化的管理，用以控制过往车辆的正常运作。 The times is a automation times nowadays , traffic light waits for much the industry
equipment to go hand in hand with the computer under the control of. Therefore, a good traffic light controls system , will give road aspect such as being crowded , controlling against rules to give a technical improvement. With the fact that the large-scale integrated circuit and the computer art promptness develop, as well as artificial intelligence broad in the field of control technique applies, intelligence equipment has had very big development , the main current being that modern science and technology develops direction. The main body of a book is designed having introduced a intelligence traffic light systematically. The function being intelligence traffic light navar's turn to be able to come true has: The crossing carries out supervisory control on four main traffic of some downtown area; Every crossing has the fixed duty period , charges centre for being able to change it's period and in depending on a road when being crowded; The motor vehicle breaking rules and regulations to the crossing is able to take a photo immediately , abstracts and the vehicle shop sign. Within world range, one uses the microelectronics technology , the computer and the technology communicating by letter are a guide's , centering on IT and IT industry information revolution is in the ascendant. But, how, computer art applies more effective union and there is an effect's brought it's effect into play with reality is the most popular topic of conversation of scientific community , is also that computer applications is hit by the unparalleled active field nowadays. The main body of a book is applied up mainly from slicing machine's only realizing intellectualized administration of crossroads traffic light , use opera tion in controlling the vehicular traffic regularity.
实验室常用英文术语集锦 容器与耗材vessel & consumablematerial 小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirringrod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razorblade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposablebag垃圾桶garbagebin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminiumfoil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservativefilm研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distillingapparatus桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcoholburner酒精喷灯blastalcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifugetube电泳槽Geltank电线Electricalleads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母
Operative instrument 手术器械 钳 Blood vessel forceps 血管钳 Oval forceps卵圆钳Sponge forceps 海绵钳 Mosquito artery forceps 蚊氏血管钳 Towel forceps 巾钳 Operative field outlined by four sterile towels held in place by clips through skin at frequent intervals. 术野周围铺四块无菌治疗巾，并以巾钳固定于皮肤。 Allis tissue forceps 组织钳 Right angle forceps直角钳 Acute-angle forceps 锐角钳 Wire cutting forceps/ wire pliers 钢丝钳 Tube forceps 管式止血钳 Nucleus pulposus forceps髓核钳/咬骨钳bone rongeur Kocker 可可钳/扣钩钳 Auricle clamp 心耳钳 Lung forceps 肺叶钳 Kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳 Lateral forceps 侧壁钳 Mucosa forceps 粘膜钳 Vessel clamp 血管夹 Bulldog clamp 哈巴狗式钳 Silver clip 银夹 镊 toothed forceps 有齿镊/钩镊 Smooth forceps 无钩镊 持针器 Needle holder 持针器 剪刀 Scissors 剪刀 Wire scissors 钢丝剪 Suture / stitch scissors 线剪 Tissue scissors 组织剪 Straight scissors 直剪 Curved scissors 弯剪 Bone shears骨剪
英文 Because of the rapid development of our economy resulting in the car number of large and medium-sized cities surged and the urban traffic, is facing serious test, leading to the traffic problem increasingly serious, its basically are behaved as follows: traffic accident frequency, to the human life safety enormous threat, Traffic congestion, resulting in serious travel time increases, energy consumption increase; Air pollution and noise pollution degree of deepening, etc. Daily traffic jams become people commonplace and had to endure. In this context, in combination with the actual situation of urban road traffic, develop truly suitable for our own characteristics of intelligent signal control system has become the main task. Preface In practical application at home and abroad, according to the actual traffic signal control application inspection, planar independent intersection signal control basic using set cycle, much time set cycle, half induction, whole sensor etc in several ways. The former two control mode is completely based on planar intersection always traffic flow data of statistical investigation, due to traffic flow the existence of variable sex and randomicity, the two methods have traffic efficiency is low, the scheme, the defects of aging and half inductive and all the inductive the two methods are in the former two ways based on increased vehicle detector and according to the information provided to adjust cycle is long and green letter of vehicle, it than random arrived adaptability bigger, can make vehicles in the parking cord before as few parking, achieve traffic flowing effect In modern industrial production,current,voltage,temperature, pressure, and flow rate, velocity, and switch quantity are common mainly controlled parameter. For example: in metallurgical industry, chemical production, power engineering, the papermaking industry, machinery and food processing and so on many domains, people need to transport the orderly control. By single chip microcomputer to control of traffic, not only has the convenient control, configuration simple and flexible wait for an advantage, but also can greatly improve the technical index by control quantity, thus greatly improve product quality and quantity. Therefore, the monolithic integrated circuit to the traffic light control problem is an industrial production we often encounter problems. In the course of industrial production, there are many industries have lots of traffic equipment, in the current system, most of the traffic control signal is accomplished by relays, but relays response time is long, sensitivity low, long-term after use, fault opportunity increases greatly, and adopts single-chip microcomputer control, the accuracy of far greater than relays, short response time, software reliability, not because working time reduced its performance sake, compared with, this solution has the high feasibility. About AT89C51 (1)function characteristics description: AT89C51 is a low power consumption, high performance CMOS8 bit micro-controller, has the 8K in system programmable Flash memory. Use high-density Atmel company the beltpassword nonvolatile storage technology and manufacturing, and industrial 80S51 product instructions and pin fully compatible. Chip Flash allow program memory in system programmable, also suitable for conventional programmer. In a single chip, have dexterous 8 bits CPU and in system programmable Flash, make AT89C51 for many embedded control application system provides the high flexible, super efficient solution. AT89C51 has the following standard function: 8k bytes Flash, 256 bytes RAM, 32-bit I/O mouth line, the watchdog timer, two data pointer, three 16 timer/counter, a 6 vector level 2 interrupt structure, full-duplex serial port, piece inside crystals timely clock circuit. In addition, AT89C51 can drop to 0Hz static logic operation, support two software can choose power saving mode. Idle mode, the CPU to stop working, allowing the RAM, timer/counter, serial ports, interruption continue to work. Power lost protection mode, RAM content being saved, has been frozen, microcontroller all work stop, until the next interruption or hardware reset so far. As shown in
实验室常用英文术语 1. 1.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock 试剂瓶reagent bottles 玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket 广口瓶wide-mouth bottle 离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack 酒精灯alcohol burner 酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm 微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide 盖玻片Cover glass 离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank 电线Electrical leads 牙签Toothpick 螺丝钉Screw 锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper 复写纸Carbon paper 钉Nail 试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clock U形钉Staple 衣服挂钩Coat hanger 电泳用的梳子Comb 扳手Shifting spanner 订书机Stapler 订书钉staple 圆珠笔芯Refill 灯泡Globe 记号笔marker pen 注射器syringe
交通信号灯 当今，红绿灯安装在各个道口上，已经成为疏导交通车辆最常见和最有效的手段。社会的发展，人们的消费水平不断的提高，私人车辆不断的增加。人多、车多道路窄的道路交通状况已经很明显了。所以采用有效的方法控制交通灯是势在必行的。PLC 的智能控制原则是控制系统的核心，采用PLC把东西方向或南北方向的车辆按数量规模进行分档，相应给定的东西方向与南北方向的绿灯时长也按一定的规律分档. 这样就可以实现按车流量规模给定绿灯时长，达到最大限度的有车放行，减少十字路口的车辆滞流，缓解交通拥挤、实现最优控制，从而提高了交通控制系统的效率. PLC的应用正在不断地走向深入，同时带动传统控制检测日新月益更新。它具有结构简单、编程方便、可靠性高等优点，已广泛用于工业过程和位置的自动控制中。由于PLC具有对使用环境适应性强的特性，同时其内部定时器资源十分丰富，可对目前普遍使用的“渐进式”信号灯进行精确控制，特别对多岔路口的控制可方便地实现。因此现在越来越多地将PLC应用于交通灯系统中。 同时，PLC本身还具有通讯联网功能，将同一条道路上的信号灯组成一局域网进行统一调度管理，可缩短车辆通行等候时间，实现科学化管理。在实时检测和自动控制的PLC应用系统中，PLC往往是作为一个核心部件来使用。 .. 21世纪，PLC会有更大的发展。从技术上看，计算机技术的新成果会更多地应用于可编程控制器的设计和制造上，会有运算速度更快、存储容量更大、智能更强的品种出现；从产品规模上看，会进一步向超小型及超大型方向发展；从产品的配套性上看，产品的品种会更丰富、规格更齐全，完美的人机界面、完备的通信设备会更好地适应各种工业控制场合的需求；从市场上看，各国各自生产多品种产品的情况会随着国际竞争的加剧而打破，会出现少数几个品牌垄断国际市场的局面，会出现国际通用的编程语言；从网络的发展情况来看，可编程控制器和其它工业控制计算机组网构成大型的控制系统是可编程控制器技术的发展方向。目前的计算机集散控制系统DCS中已有大量的可编程控制器应用。伴随着计算机网络的发展，可编程控制器作为自动化控制网络和国际通用网络的重要组成部分，将在工业及工业以外的众多领域发挥越来越大的作用。
医疗器械注册管理办法 Medical Devices Registration Administration Method 总则 Chapter 1 General Provisions 第一条为规范医疗器械的注册管理，保证医疗器械的安全、有效，根据《医疗器械监督管理条例》，制定本办法。 Article 1 To regulate medical device registration management and ensure their safety and effectiveness of medical device, we set down the management measure according to Regulations for the Supervision and Administration of Medical Device. 第二条在中华人民共和国境内销售、使用的医疗器械均应当按照本办法的规定申请注册，未获准注册的医疗器械，不得销售、使用。 Article 2 All the medical device which would like to sell and use within the territory of the People’s Republic of China shall apply for registration complying with this measure. These medical devices which not get China registration approval should be prohibited to sell and use. 第三条医疗器械注册，是指依照法定程序，对拟上市销售、使用的医疗器械的安全性、有效性进行系统评价，以决定是否同意其销售、使用的过程。
中国创新药咨询与服务先锋CRO 临床试验以及实验室中常见的英文缩写
药物临床试验英文缩写 缩略语英文全称中文全称 ADE Adverse Drug Event 药物不良事件 ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 药物不良反应 AE Adverse Event 不良事件 AI Assistant Investigator 助理研究者 BMI Body Mass Index 体质指数 CI Co-investigator 合作研究者 COI Coordinating Investigator 协调研究者 CRC Clinical Research Coordinator 临床研究协调者 CRF Case Report Form 病历报告表 CRO Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织 CSA Clinical Study Application 临床研究申请 CTA Clinical Trial Application 临床试验申请 CTX Clinical Trial Exemption 临床试验免责 CTP Clinical Trial Protocol 临床试验方案 CTR Clinical Trial Report 临床试验报告 DSMB Data Safety and monitoring Board 数据安全及监控委员会 EDC Electronic Data Capture 电子数据采集系统 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据处理系统 FDA Food and Drug Administration 美国食品与药品管理局 FR Final Report 总结报告 GCP Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规范GCP Good Laboratory Practice 药物非临床试验质量管理规范GMP Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规范 IB Investigator’s Brochure 研究者手册 IC Informed Consent 知情同意 ICF Informed Consent Form 知情同意书 ICH International Conference on Harmonization 国际协调会议 IDM Independent Data Monitoring 独立数据监察 IDMC Independent Data Monitoring Committee 独立数据监察委员会 IEC Independent Ethics Committee 独立伦理委员会 IND Investigational New Drug 新药临床研究 IRB Institutional Review Board 机构审查委员会 IVD In Vitro Diagnostic 体外诊断 IVRS Interactive Voice Response System 互动语音应答系统 MA Marketing A pproval/Authorization 上市许可证 MCA Medicines Control Agency 英国药品监督局 MHW Ministry of Health and Welfare 日本卫生福利部 NDA New Drug Application 新药申请 NEC New Drug Entity 新化学实体 NIH National Institutes of Health 国家卫生研究所（美国）
医疗器械常用词汇中英文对照 中英文对照 Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪 blood sugar（glucose ）analyzer血糖分析仪 test strip 测试条 reagent 试剂 Semi-automatic Biochemical Analyzer半自动生化分析仪Automatic Blood Cell Analyzer全自动血细胞分析仪Urine sediments analyzer尿沉渣 Bio-safety Cabinet 生物安全柜 Incubator培养箱 High Frequency Electrotome 高频电刀 shadowless lamp无影灯 High speed refrigerated centrifuge高速冷冻离心机 hot air sterilizer热空气消毒箱 microbiological incubator微生物培养箱 Halogen light 卤素灯 disposable sterile injector 一次性无菌注射针injection set注射器 disposable venous infusion needle一次性静脉输液针disposable infusion set 一次性使用输液器 blood transfusion set输血器 infusion bag液袋 urine drainage bag集尿袋 blood bag血袋 medical catheter医用导管 stainless steel needle不锈钢医用针管 blood taking needle采血针 needle destroyer针头销毁器 automatic packer自动纸塑包装机 scalp vein set头皮针 uniprocessor version单机版 network version网络版 macromolecule-solvent 高分子溶解的macromolecule cold accumulation 高分子蓄冷 cold treatment冷疗法 ice pack冰袋 eyeshade 眼罩 Medical injection pump医用灌注泵 lithotrite 碎石机 extracorporeal shock wave lithotrite体外冲击碎石机Ballistic intracroporeal lithotrite 气压冲击体内碎石机
生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂 英文名称 当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。欢迎大家补充指正。 一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material） 小瓶vial 量杯measuring cup 烧杯beaker 量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp 试管test tube 漏斗funnel 比色皿cuvette 鱼缸aquarium 烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask 塞子stopper/plug 洗瓶plastic wash bottle 玻璃活塞stopcock
玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod 容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette 滤器filter 滤纸filter paper 培养皿culture dish 移液枪pipette 移液枪枪头pipette tips 剃刀刀片razor blade 手术刀scalpel 垃圾袋disposable bag 垃圾桶garbage bin 橡皮筋rubber band 托盘Tray 铝箔aluminium foil 洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film 研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle 小滴管dropper 蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket
关于交通的英语作文带翻译 英语作文是学习英语重要的一个环节，那你想知道有关交通的英语作文要怎么写吗?下面为大家带来关于交通的英语作文带翻译，欢迎大家学习! 关于交通的英语作文1 Today we school organization we listen to the traffic safety knowledge lecture, we all feel very deep. Let us deeply understand; Obey the traffic rules and regulations, and cherish their own lives. When we sit on the car is, must remember to fasten your seat belt. Although I have nothing to do, but if you meet the emergency brake, we can bump at the end, even can fly out. Not afraid of ten thousand, maybe one thousand, do not take the seat belt I at ordinary times, through the police s uncle showed us the picture of the traffic accident and explain, I feel I must get rid of the bad habit of not wearing a seatbelt, I also want to remind same father and mother to fasten your seat belt. We are on the bus, can t put his head out of the window. I have heard about a 19 year old girl deaths due to stick your head out of the window. Although I do not, but I suddenly feel very terrorist, it knows it must remind everyone abide by traffic regulations. We will abide by the traffic light s instructions. Don t be running a red light, you know; Green light can wait, life can t again! We should cherish life. When we pedestrians to cross the road, we have to walk the zebra crossing. Don t have: it doesn t matter, the car will let me! This kind of thought. At the same time we should observe the road on both sides of the car. Everybody watch out, comity, can reduce the number of traffic accidents. Yeah! The traffic safety knowledge, may be some people know, some people don t know. Since everyone learn now, then we will obey the traffic rules and regulations, and together to cherish their own lives.