初中比较级和最高级全方位练习题
(一)写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
IOng _____________ Wide _________________ f at _____________ heavy ___________ SIOW __________________ few ___________
brightly _____________ UnhaPPy __________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1、________________________________________ Of the two girls, I find LUCy the _____________________________ (CIeVer)、
2、Gold(黄金)
is ______ (Iittle)
USefUI than iron (铁)、
3、My SiSter is two years __________ (Olel )
than I、
4、JOhn' S ParentS have four daughters, and She is
the ____ (young)
Ch 订d、
5、The _____ (CheaP)
bags are the not USUalIy the best ones、
6、The ShOrt One is by far __________ expensive Of the
five、
7、The boy is not SO ________ (interesting)
as his brother、
8、DiCk SingS _______ (WelI), She SingS __________ (Well)
than John, but Mary SingS _________ (Well)
in her class.
9、She WilI be much ________ (happy)
in her mew house.
10、ThiS ClreSS is ________ that、(twice, as???as???, expensive)
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1When We SPeak to PeOPIe
We ShOUId be 、
t
A、as POIite as POSSibIe
B> as POIite as POSSibIy
C、as POIitely as POSSible
D、as Politely as POSSibIy
2ThiS book is _____ that one, but _____ than that one、
A、as difficuIt as； expensive
BX as more CIiffiCUIt as； more expensive
C、as difficuIt as； more expensive
D、more CliffiCUlt as； as expensive
3I think the Story is not SO ______ as that one、
A、interesting
B> interested
C、more interesting
D、most interesting
4HiS father began to WOrk ______ he WaS SeVen years old、
A 、as OIcl as
B 、as early as
C 、SinCe
D 、WhiIe
5、I think SCienCe is _ than JaPanese>
A 、much import∈rnt
B 、important
C 、much more ImPOrtant
D
、
more much IlllPOrt∈mt
6 ThiS PenCiI is than that one、
A 、IOngeSt
B 、Iong
C 、IOnger
D
、
as IOng 7 TheSe Children are this year than they Were IaSt year、
A、more tall
B、more taller
C、Very taller
D、much taller
8It WaS Very hot yesterday, but it is ______ today
A、even hotter
B、more hotter
C、much more hot
D、much hot
9When We arrived, We found the meeting room CrOWdeel With __ StUdents、
A、quite a few
B、Only a few
C、few
D、 a few quite
10The house is _____ SmalI for a family Of six、
A、much too
BX too much
C、Very much
D、SO
11The jacket WaS SO _____ that he decided to buy it、
A、much
B、Iittie
C、expensive
D、CheaP
12OUr CIaSSrOOm is _____ Iarger than theirs.
A、more
B、quite
C、Very
D、much
13The earth is aboUt ______ as the moon、
A、as fifty times big
B、fifty times as big
C^ as big fifty times
D、fifty as times big
14YOUr room is _____ mine、
A、tWiCe as Iarge than
B、twice the SiZe Of
C、bigger tWiCe than
D、as tWiCe Iarge as
15YOUr room is ____ than mine、
A、three time big
B、three times big
C、three times bigger
D、bigger three times
16IIiS father is ___ t han his mot her. ；
A、OIder four years
B、as four years Older
C、four years OIder
D、bigger four years
17MathS is more POPUIar them ______ 、
A、any Other SUbjeCt
B、all the SUbjeCts
C、any SUbjeCt
D、Other SUbjeCt
18China is Iarger than ______ in AfriCa> A、any Other CoImtry
Other CoUntries
C、the Other COlmtry Jl%
D、any CoImtry
19When SPring comes, it gets ______ 、
A、Warm and Warm
B、COlder and COIder
C、Warmer and Warmer
D、ShOrter and ShOrter
20At IaSt he began to Cry _____ 、
A、hard and hard
B、more hard and more hard
C、harder and harder
D、IeSS hard and IeSS harder
21When SPring COmeS the days get _______ and nights .、
A、ShOrt； Iong
long； ShOrt
C、longer； ShOrter
D、ShOrter； IOnger
22_ I IOOk Elt the PiCture, ________ I Iike it、
A、B、The best； the more The more； the IeSS
C、The more；IeSS
D、More； the more 23 you COme back, it WilI be、Λ, The quicker； the best
B、The SOoner； the better
C、FaSter； the better
D、The SOoner； better
24I Iike __ One Of the two books、
A、the OIder
B、OIdeSt
C、the OIdeSt
D、OIder
25WhiCh is __ COImtry, China Or Japan?
A、the Iarge
B、the Iarger
C、Iarger
D、IargeSt
26WhiCh do you Iike _____ , tea Or coffee?
A、WelI
better
C、best
D、most
27ThiS WOrk is _____ for me than for you、
A、cliff icu It
B、most CIiffiCUlt
C、much clifficuIt
D、more difficuIt
28WhiCh month is ______, June, JUly Or AUgUSt?
A、hot
hotter
C、hottest
D、the hottest
29WhO jumped _____ Of all?
A、far
farther
C、farthest
D、the most far
30WhO is _____ O f you three?
A、the OIdeSt
much Older
C、OICleSt
D、OIder
31TOm is One Of _____ boys in OUr class.
A、tallest
B、taller
C^ the tallest
B、the tall
32、MOSt Of the WOOdS ______ been taken good Care of、
A、are
B、is
C、has
D、have
33__ Iike PIaying football and WatChing TV、
A、MOSt boys
B、MOSt Of they
C、MOSt boy
D、MOre Of they
34___ are here Watering the flowers here、
A、SOme
B、SOme Of the boys
C、SOme boy
D、SOme Of boys
35_ have nt bee n to AnIeriCa n、
A、MOSt them
B、MOSt they
C、MOre Of them
D、MoSt Of them
36The tree is ____ in the garden.
A、the taller
B、the tallest
C、taller than Of all
D、tall、
37Mary StUdieS harder ______ in her class.
A、as any One
B、them any Other girl
C、than the Other
D、them anyone
38DO you have _____ to tell us?
A、SOmething new
B、new SOmething
C、anything new
D、new anything
39No, ____ 、OnIy a IittIe cold、
A、quite WelI
B、nothing SeriOUS
C、not WOrry
D、anything SeriOUS
40 COme here, I have ______ to tell you、
A、interesting SOmething
εmything interesting
C、nothing interesting
D、SOmething interesting
4
1 Inl not ___ to Iift the heavy box、
A、ShOrt enoUgh
enough tall
C、health enough
D、StrOng enough42 IIe has _____ to think it over、
A、many time
B、times
C、time enough D t enough time
43n Do you Want _____ ?
A、else anything
B、anything else
C、Other anything
D、else SOmething
44__ WoUld Iike to go to the Park With me?
A、WhOnl else
B、What else
C、WhO else
D、ElSe who45 Wei Fang is OnIy six, but She SPeakS EngIiSh ____ her mother
A、as good as
B、as better as
C、as WelI as
D、as best as46 She WaS SiCk yesterday, but She
to go to SChOOI today.
A、enough good
B、good enough
C、enough WelI
D、WelI enough
47 ThiS kind Of book is- ________ for the ChiIdren to read.
A、enough WelI
B、enough good
C、WelI enough
D、good enough48 ThiS Shirt is no good、That One is even ______
A. better
B 、WOrSe
C 、WeII
D
、
WOrS t
49 We have never Seen interesting films.
A 、SUCh
B 、SUCh an
C 、SO
D
、
SUCh a
50 Dont read books __ you Cant Im
derstand、A
、
as； SUCh
B 、such； as
C 、same； as
D
、
as； as
51 ThiS is book Id Iike to read OnCe more.
A 、SUCh an interesting；that
B
、
SO interesting； that
B.
C、SUCh an interesting； as
D、 a SO interesting； as
52We havent Seen ______ play、
A、SO WOnderfUI
B、 a SO WOnderful
C、SUCh WOnderful
D、SUCh a WOnCierfUI
53I think the book is Very _______ 、
A、interesting
B、interested
C、interest
D、interests
54They Were Very ______ to See each Other again>
A、PIeaSed
B、SUrPriSing
C、happ订y—5 ACΛBC6-一10 CDΛAΛ11—-15 DDBBCl 6-一
20
CΛDDC21-一25 CBBAB26—-30 BDDCΛ31-一35 CCΛBD36—-40 BBCBD41-一45 DDBCC46-一50 DDBΛB51-一55 ΛDΛΛC56-一60 BDBCB61---65 BΛDBD66 C
初中语比较级与最高级重难点句型与练习 1.表达“A和B一样”，用A … as 原级as B ①他和我一样高。He is as ________ (tall) as I/me. ②英语比语文重要。English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese. ③他的头发和我的头发一样长。His hair is mine. ④他学习和你一样努力。He works _______ hard ______ you. 2.表达“A不如B”，用A …not+as/so+原级+as+B。 ①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵 This car is that one. （expensive） =This car is than that one. =That car is than this one. ②今天没有昨天暖和。 Today is _ yesterday. (warm) =Yesterday is ________ than today. ③他昨天来得没有我早。 He _________ come ________ I did yesterday. (early) =He came ________ I yesterday.(同级和比较级的同义句转换) 3．比较级前可用much / a lot / far(… 得多)，a little（稍微）, even（甚至）等表示程度. 4.在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 5.如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair等短语： 约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。 John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。 This watch is of the two. 6.“比较级+and+ 比较级”表示“越来越…” 天气越来越冷了。It’s getting colder and colder. 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful 7. “The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…”表示“越…，就越… 越多越好The ________, the _______. 他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels. 8 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…”表示甲是乙的几倍。 “用twice 等表示倍数的词+比较级than …”表示甲是乙的几倍。 这间房是那间房面积的两倍。 This room is _______ as big as that one. =This room is _______bigger than that one 注意：在英语中，两倍用twice，而不用two times，三倍以上用three/four times。. 9.．“the +序数词+最高级”表示“第几个最…”； The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 10.比较级和最高级的同义句转换 He is the tallest boy in his class. He is taller than any other boy in his class. He is taller than any of the other boys in his class.
形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成：A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least
人教版（新目标）初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 （一）规则变化： 1．绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词，加词尾-er ，-est tall—taller—tallest 2．以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3．以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-est big—bigger—biggest 4．以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词，改y为i再加-er，-est easy—easier—easiest 5．少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6．其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily （二）不规则变化 常见的有： good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
用法： 1．原级比较：as + adj./adv. +as（否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as）当as… as中间有名字时，采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2．比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“（两个中）较……的那个”时，比较级前常加the（后面有名字时前面才能加冠词） He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念，关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物（或人）与其他同类事物（或人）相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.
英语语法---比较级和最高级的用法 在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级；而“A最……”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1．一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est； （1）单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest （2）双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2．以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st； 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3．在重读闭音节（即：辅音＋元音＋辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est； 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5．其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most； 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily
比较级与最高级语法专讲 形容词分为三种等级:原级,比较级与最高级。 一、形容词的原级及用法 ◆形容词的原级(形容词本来面目不作变化) 1.表示没有进行比较或进行同级比较 2.可以修饰原级的词: very , quite , enough(“足够”,用在形容词后) , so , pretty , too , how , rather(相当) . (not) as/so…as (不)像/如…一样, 同级比较= less + adj ./adv .原形+than e.g. 我们多么高兴啊！How happy we are ! 这把尺子和那把一样长。 This ruler is as long as that one . (变否定句) 这把尺子不如那把长 This ruler isn’t as/so long as that one . This ruler is less long than that one . 二、形容词比较级最高级变化规则 ①单音节词比较级在词尾加er,最高级加est cold —colder —coldest tall —taller —tallest high —higher —highest long —longer —longest ②以字母e结尾的词只加r或st nice —nicer —nicest late —later —latest fine —finer —finest ③重读闭音节双写辅音字母再加er或est big —bigger —biggest hot —hotter —hottest wet —wetter —wettest thin —thinner —thinnest red—redder —reddest fat —fatter —fattest sad —sadder —saddest ④以辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i再加er或est easy — easier — easiest early — earlier — earliest funny — funnier — funniest happy — happier — happiest heavy— heavier — heaviest dirty — dirtier — dirtiest ⑤多音节词、部分双音节词(特别是ful结尾及v.+ed/ing构成的形容词)及个别单音节词(fun)在前面加more或most interesting important difficult excited tired careful popular expensive boring fun ⑥不规则变化 little —— less —— least good / well —— better —— best bad / ill / badly —— worse —— worst many / much —— more —— most old —— older —— oldest (年龄大的,与than连用) old —— elder ——eldest(“年长的”,只作定语不与than连用) far —— farther —— farthest (距离远) far —— further —— furthest (除距离外,还指程度上更进一步的) ◆副词比较级和最高级的变化规则大致与此相同 三、比较级用法 1.表示两者之间进行比较,“更…” 2.可以修饰比较级的词: much = a lot (…得多) a little = a bit (…一点点) even (甚至) far (远远…) any (丝毫,稍微,) 用于否定和疑问句中 3.比较级标志: than or 4.形容词比较级句式:①A +谓语动词+ 形容词的比较级+ than + B. (A比B…) 玛丽比凯特更瘦。Mary is thinner than Kate. ②Which/Who +谓语动词+形容词比较级, A or B? (哪个/谁更…, A 还是B？) Who runs faster , Mary or Kate ? 6.比较级特殊用法: ①the +比较级+of the two… ——“两者中较…的” 他是两个男孩中较高的。He’s the taller one of the two boys . ②“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节词” ——“越来越…” 他越来越高。He’s taller and taller 英语越来越重要English is more and more important . ③The+比较级…, the+比较级… “越…, 越…” 你越快乐就越美丽。The happier you are , the more beautiful you are . ④the +序数词+形容词最高级+n 意为第几最……的 The Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。 ⑤比较级+than any other +n单.+in+同一范围 她比班里其他任何一个女孩都漂亮。She’s more beautiful than any other girl in our class. = 她是班上最漂亮的女孩。She’s the most beautiful girl in our class. ◆该用法虽然出现了in所引导的比较范围但是仍要用比较级,此成为用比较级表示最高级,实质是最高级。 四、最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上的比较,“最…” 2.比较级前必须加the , 副词前的the可以省略。 3.最高级标志:in of or(三者及三者以上) in后跟比较范围, of后跟进行比较的同类事物。 4.句式: ①the +最高级+(n.) + in +比较范围 我是我们班最聪明的。I’m the smartest in our class. ②the + 最高级+(n.) + of +同类事物 这本书是所有书中最有趣的。This book is the most interesting of all the books. ③Which/Who +v.(单数) +最高级, A, B or C? Jay, Will和Jack谁最收欢迎？Who is the most popular, Jay, Will or Jack? 五、例题解析与难点攻克 ◆主语为物时的比较对象的一致性问题 1. My bag is bigger than you. 误 My bag is bigger than your. 误 My bag is bigger than your bag. 正 My bag is bigger than yours. 正 比较对象应与主语对等,than后的其比较对象可为: ①限定词+n. ②名词所有格(一般省略其后相同的名词) ③名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+n.) mine，yours ，his，hers ，its ，ours，theirs 4. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai. 当主语有后置定语修饰时,为保证比较对象一致,常用that/those指代比较对象。
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级练习及答案 1、This box is___ that one、 A、 heavy than B、 so heavy than C、 heavier as D、 as heavy as 2、 When we speak to people, we should be 、 A、 as polite as possible B、 as polite as possibly C、 as politely as possible D、 as politely as possibly 3、 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one、 A、 as difficult as; expensive B、 as more difficult as; more expensive C、 as difficult as; more expensive D、 more difficult as; as expensive 4、 I think the story is not so ___ as that one、 A、 interesting B、 interested C、 more interesting
D、 most interesting 5、 His father began to work____ he was seven years old、 A、 as old as B、 as early as C、 since D、 while 2 ( ) 1、I think science is _ than Japanese、 A、 much important B、 important C、 much more important D、 more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one、 A、 longest B、 long C、 longer D、 as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young、
◇下列形容词和副词没有比较级和最高 （即表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级） empty, wrong, perfect, unique, extreme, excellent, favourite, true, right, correct, extremely ... 形容词副词比较级最高级使用注意事项 ◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。 误：Your English is better than me. 正：Your English is better than mine. ◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little, much, even。 以下单词也可用来修饰：any, far, still, a lot, yet, rather。 My sister is a little taller than me. Their house is much larger than ours. 另外，名词短语也可修饰比较级，说明程度。 I’m three years older than he. 特别提醒：very, quite, too不可修饰比较级。 ◇避免重复使用比较级。 误：He is more kinder to small animals than I. 正：He is much kinder to small animals than I. 误：He is more cleverer than his brother. 正：He is cleverer than his brother. ◇比较要符合逻辑，在同一范围内比较时，避免将主语含在比较对象中，这时需使用other来排除自身。 误：China is larger that any country in Asia. 正：China is larger than any other country in Asia. 误：John studies harder than any student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any other student in his class. 正：John studies harder than any of the other students in his class. 正：John studies harder than anyone else in his class. ◇比较要遵循前后一致的原则，注意前后呼应。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. ◇序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson. ◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。that 代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。one既可指人又可指物，只能 代替可数名词。 The weather in China is different from that in America. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 误：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai. 正：In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. ◇“否定词 + 比较级”相当于最高级。
比较级和最高级 一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 Tall ________ _________ short________ _________ light________ _______ Weak _______ _________ strong _______ ________ long_______ ________ Small _______ _________ high ________ _________ large _______ ________ Heavy _______ _________ fast ________ ________ slow _______ ________ Big _________ _________ fat ________ __________ thin ________ ________ Wet ________ __________ red ________ _________ hot _________ _________ Much ________ ________ many ________ _________ bad ________ _________ Good ________ ________ ill ________ _________ little ________ _________ Few ________ ________ well _________ ________ old _________ _________ Cold ________ _________ new _______ _________ wide _______ __________ Angry ________ ________ busy _______ _________ dirty ________ __________ Easy ________ _________ early ________ ________ cloudy _______ _________ Happy _______ _________ beautiful _____________ _____________ Important ______________ ______________ expensive______________ ____________ Interesting _____________ ________________ useful ______________ _____________ Popular ______________ _______________ exciting ______________ _____________ Careful _____________ _______________ wonderful _____________ ____________ Difficult ____________ _______________ quickly _____________ _____________ Slowly _____________ _______________ loudly ____________ _____________ 二．用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Tom is _____________( strong ) than Mary. 2.You are ____________(weak ) than me 3.Lynn is ____________ (loud ) than any of us 4.This box is ____________(heavy) than that one 5.Exercise One is ____________( easy ) than Exercise Two 6.The sun is ______________(big) than the moon 7.The ruler is ____________( long ) than that one 8.My ball is ____________(small) than yours 9.Ted was ______________(slow) than Haley 10.Pat was ______________( light) than Koko. 11.I’m _______________(fat) than my daughter . 12.Today is ______________( hot) than yesterday,It’s __________________(hot) day of this year. 13.The Changjiang River is _______________(long) river in China. 14.Chongqing is __________________(large) city in China. 15.The moon is __________________(small) of the three. 16.My flat is ______________(good ) than yours . 17.The moon is _____________(light) than the Earth
形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)(比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest old ----older,elder----older,eldest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
比较级和最高级的练习表 1.在形容词词尾加上“ er” “构est成”比较级、最 高级：bright （明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的 ,硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light （轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder —loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer —newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter —quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的） -taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm （温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak （弱的）—weaker—weakest young （年轻的）—younger—youngest 2.双写最后一个字母 ,再加上“ er” big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat （胖的）—fatter —fattest hot （热的）—hotter —hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest “构est成比”较级、最高级： sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin （瘦的）—thinner —thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter —wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest 3.以不发音的字母 e 结尾的形容词 ,加上“ r ” “构st成”比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest ripe（成熟的）—riper —ripest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder —rudest close（接近的）—closer—closest safe（安全的）—safer—safest fine （好的 ,完美的）—finer —finest strange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest large（巨大的）—larger—largest wide（宽广的）—wider—widest late（迟的）—later —latest wise（睿智的 ,聪明的）—wiser—wisest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest white （白的）—whiter —whitest 4.以字母 y 结尾的形容词 ,把 y 改为 i,再加上“ er ”“构est成比”较级、最高级： busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest funny（好玩的）—funnier —funniest dirty （脏的）—dirtier —dirtiest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest dry（干燥的）—drier—driest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest early（早的）—earlier—earliest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviest easy（容易的）—easier—easiest hungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest friendly （友好的）—friendlier —friendliest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziest
初中英语比较级和最高级总结 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度 上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加less 和least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为: 主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句