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考研英语作文中常用连接词及句式

考研英语作文中常用连接词及句式
考研英语作文中常用连接词及句式

英语作文中常用连接词及句式(一)连接词

1.对立关系

(1)表转折关系:

however,然而(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)

but,但是

yet,然而,但是

and yet,可是

nevertheless=nonetheless,然而;尽管如此

while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候

whereas然而

on the contrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而

on the other hand,另一方面;然而;反过来说

at the same time,然而

by the way,顺便说

I am afraid,我恐怕

in my opinion/viewpoint,依我看来

to tell the truth,说实话

to be honest,诚实地说

in fact,事实上

……

(2)表让步关系:

although,尽管;虽然;但是;然而

though,虽然,尽管;即使;纵然;但(用法:放在句中前后加逗号隔开)even though,即使,纵然;即若;哪怕;即令

even if,即使,纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕

even,甚至;更加;即使;恰巧在…时候

while,然而;尽管,虽然;当…时候

much as,虽然,尽管

as,尽管;像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时

(3)表其它:

against,反对;对…不利;紧靠;以防

instead of,(用…)代替…,(是…)而不是…,(用…)而不用…instead,代替,顶替;反而;反倒

rather than,(要)…而不…,与其…倒不如…

on the contrary,(与此)相反,正相反;反倒;反而

by contrast,相比之下;相形之下

2.因果关系

(1)表原因:

①下列词组后面接句子:

because=in that,因为

now that,既然

since,自从…以来;自从…的时候起;既然;因为

as,像,像…一样;由于;同时,当…时;尽管

for,因为,由于

②下列词组后面接短语:

as the result of…,作为结果的…

thanks to,幸亏,多亏,由于

because of,由于

due to,由于

result from,产生于…,由…引起

owing to,由于

(2)表结果

so that=such that,以便;结果,以致

as a result,结果,因此

consequently,因此

therefore,因此;所以;故;乃

so,因此

hence,因此,所以;从此;从此处

thus,因此

lead to,导致

result in,引起,导致,以…为结局;落得;致使

give rise to,引起,导致;造成

for the sake of为了;由于

3.总分关系

(1)表解释

for example/instance,例如

such as,像,例如;譬如;诸如

including,包括;包含

that is,那便是

that is to say,即;就是;换句话说;更确切地说

in other words,换言之

take…for example,拿……来说

and so on,etc.等等,以及其他

and the like,等等;以及诸如此类,诸如此类;什么的;以此类推like,像……

namely,即……

according to,根据

……

(2)表总结

in a word,简言之

on the whole,总的来看(说)

in short,简言之

briefly,简要地说

in brief,简言之

to sum up=in summary,总的来说,归纳起来

in all,总共,合计;通共;拢共;成总儿

all in all,总的来说,大体而言;总而言之;总之;归根结蒂……

4.递进关系

above all,首要的是;最重要的是

indeed,的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至furthermore,此外;而且;与此同时;再者

moreover,再者;此外;而且;同时

besides,(表示排斥)除…之外(还有);在…之外(还有),…之余兼in addition,另外

not only…but(also),不仅……也

what’s more,更重要地是

what's worse,更糟糕的是

apart from,除了…之外

worse still,更糟糕的是;更坏

moreover,此外,而且

in fact/as a matter of fact事实上

in that case那样的话

……

5.其它关系

(1)表选择或对等:

either…or…,无论是……或是…

neither…nor,既不……也不

or,或者

as well as…,以及…

and…,和…

both A and B,A和B

(2)表时间顺序:

the moment,一…就;此刻,那时

as soon as,一…就…;一经

at first,起初,当初

then,那时;然后;那么;话说回来

later,较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后

meanwhile,同时

at the beginning,起初

in the end,最后,结果;竟;卒;终

before long,(时间)不久之后,在短时间内;曾几何时;快

for the first time,第一次;乍;初;首次

the minute,一…就,当…(即)

……

(3)表示列举和时序:

first,second,third…finally

at first…at last

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

first of all,next,then,lastly

in the first place...and in the second place...,

for one thing…for another…

at the same time,同时;一起;但是;然而

as follows,列举如下

(4)表强调的关联词

do,的确,确实,实在

indeed,的确,确实,实在;实际上,真正地;真的,真是;甚至actually,确实;实际上;事实上;竟

really,实在,果真;真,真正;实际上;事实上

truly,真正;精确地,正确地;忠实的,诚实地;正当地especially,尤其,特别

to be honest,说实在的

to be frank,坦率地说;老实说;说实话

in particular,尤其,特别

obviously,显而易见地是

(二)常用句型

1.be worth doing值得做……

2.be busy doing忙着做……

3.too…to do太……而不能做……

4.so+adj./adv.as to do如……以致于做

5.It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……时间做某事

6.sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……时间做某事

7.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……

8.It's up to sb.to do sth.应由某人做某事

9.sb.have some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很费劲

10.The more…the more…越……越……

11.It's no good/use doing sth.做某事没好处/用处。

12.sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do

别无他法,只能做某事

13.There be/lie/stand/live…有……

14.be about to do sth.when…正要做某事这时……

15.It was not long before…不久就……

It will not be long before…要不了多久就……

16.It is+一段时间+since…自……以来,有……时间了

17.It is said that…据说……

18.not…until/till…直到……才

19.祈使句+and/or+分句(将来时)

20.主语+find/consider/think+it+形容词或名词+不定式

21.so+adj./adv.+that如此……以致于

such+n.+that…

22.why not do sth为什么不做……呢?

why do sth.为何做……?

23.主语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词

24.It's time to do sth./It,s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的时间了

25.sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事

26.It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……

27.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…

28.I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that从句否定前移

29.would like to do愿做某事feel like doing想做某事

had better(not)do sth最好(不)做某事

would rather do宁愿做……

30.There is no doing sth.没必要做……

31.主语+have no idea+从句不知道……

32.I doubt whether+从句我怀疑……

I don't doubt that+从句我不怀疑……

33.no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从句+主句无论……

34.what/who/where/when…do you think…你认为什么/谁/哪里/什么时候……

https://www.doczj.com/doc/b42683043.html,ed to do过去常做某事be used to doing习惯于做某事

36.the moment…一……就……immediately as soon as…从句+主句

37.no sooner…than/hardly…when一……就……

38.It is possible/probable/likely that…可能……

39.Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did?我做某事你介意吗?

40.wish sb.+n./abj祝愿某人……

(三)注意以下过渡词的用法

1.表示时间的

af first起初next接下来then然后

after that那以后later后来soon不久

soon/shortly after……之后不久finally最后

in the end最后eventually最终at last终于

lately近来recently最近since then自从那时起after that那以后

in no time不一会儿

after a while一会儿

afterward后来

to begin/start with=in the first place首先.第一点

immediately立即.马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time在此期间.同时

earlier,until now直到现在

suddenly=all of a sudden突然

as a young man当……是个年轻人的时候

at the age of…在……岁的时候

as early as早……的时候

as soon as一……就……

before,the other day几天前

early in the morning大清早

after/before dark天黑后/前

one day有一天

one afternoon一天下午

one morning一天早晨

2.表示空间的

to the right/left朝右/左

on the rinht/left在右/左边

in the middle of在中间

in front of在前面

in the front of在前面

at the back of在后面

at the bottom of在底部

on the edge of在……的边上

on top of在……的顶部

opposite to与……相对

close to靠近

near to在……附近

next to与……相邻

under垂直在下

over垂直在上

below在下方

above在上方

across在……的另一边

around在周围

behind在后

before在前

against靠着.抵着

further on再往前

3.表示列举和时序

first,second,third…finally

firstly,secondly,thirdly…finally

first of all,next then,lastly

for one thing…for another…

at the same time

at first

at last

4.表示列举

for example例如:……

namely即……

for instance例如:……

that is(to say)也就是说

such as如……

take…for example拿……来说

like像……

5.表示比较或对比

like像

unlike不像

similarly同样地

in the same way以相同的方式

compared to与……相比

while而

still=nevertheless然而

on the contrary正相反

different from与……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand一方面……另一方面in contrast with与……成对比

6.表示增补

and而且

both…and不但……而且

not only…but also不但……而且

as well as不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over此外.而且

in addition并且

apart from除了……之外

what's more而且.更重要的

for another另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse更糟糕的是including包括

7.表示因果

because因为

since既然

as由于

now that既然

therefore因此

thus这样

so所以

as a result(of)结果

because of=on account of因为thanks to多亏.由于

for this reason由于这个原因

if so如果这样

if not如果不是这样

8.表示目的

for this purpose

in order to do

so as to do

so that…

in order that…

9.表示让步

though/although

no matter+疑问句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever

even if/even though

10.表示递进或强调

besides况且

what's more更重要地是

thus这样

above all首先

indeed的确

in fact/as a matter of fact事实上in other words换句话说

in that case那样的话

or rather更确切地说

particularly特别地

11.表示转折

but但是

still然而

however然而

while而

12.表示总结

in a/one word简言之.一句话.总之generally speaking一般说来

in short=in a few words简言之

in conclusion=lastly最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration从总体来看.大体上

so所以

therefore因此

thus这样

as has been mentioned正如所提到的

it is quite clear that很显然

there is no doubt that毫无疑问

it is well-known that大家都知道

as we all know=as is known

to us all大家都知道

as/so far as I know据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary总之

13.表示转折话题

by the way顺便说

I am afraid我恐怕

in my opinion依我看来

to tell the truth说实话

to be honest诚实地说

in face事实上

常用连接词如下:

1.表示平行对等的或选择的连词,

如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or,either..or等。

2.表示转折的连词,

如but,yet,while,however,on the contray,on the other hand等,

3.表示结果关系的连词,

如for,so,therefore,as a result,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to等。

4.表示时间顺序的连词,

如ar first,then,later,meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。

5.表示时间顺序的连词,

如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of 等。

6.表示解释说明的连词,

如that is(to say),in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and so on等。

7.表示递进关系的连词,

如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。

8.表示总结的连词,

如in short,in brief,in a word,on the whole,to sum up等。

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2018考研英语作文写作万能模板50句 1.is now being questioned by more and more people. 正受到越来越多人的质疑。 2. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who useare decreasing andis bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe thatwill continue to play extremely important roles in modern society. 尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用的人数会减少,可能会消亡,然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。 3. experts point out that increasingnot only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet. 专家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。 4. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation likeare more important than any time before. 考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像这样的环保型交通工具。 5. Usingcontributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as 使用有助于人们的身体健康,并。 6. Despite many obvious advantages of, it is not without its problem. 尽管有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。 7.is more than just an electronic appliance; it is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings. 不仅仅是一件电器;它是表达的手段和交流的载体,并因此成为联系他人的有力工具。 8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages offar outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society. 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。 9. There is a general discussion these days overin many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whetheris 当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是是否是个10. This issue has caused wide public concern. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。 11. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself. 必须指出学习只能靠自己。

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