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2017-2018学年上海市闵行区莘光中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2017-2018学年上海市闵行区莘光中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷
2017-2018学年上海市闵行区莘光中学七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

莘光学校2017学年第二学期期中考试七年级英语试卷

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary

(第二部分词汇和语法)

II. Choose the right answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)

Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?

【A】reason

【B】theatre

【C】jeans

【D】mean

【答案】B

My uncle is a headmaster and he is in charge of a school. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

【A】/ t∫a:? /

【B】/ t∫З:d?/

【C】/ t∫ai:d?/

【D】/ t∫a:d?/

【答案】D

He left his hometown and went to a bigger city ______ the morning_______ September 1, 2008.

【A】in, on

【B】in, in

【C】on, of

【D】on, about

【答案】C

___________ my sister is not good at Maths, __________ she never gives up.

【A】Although, but

【B】Although, so

【C】Although, because

【D】Although, /

【答案】D

The action film Wolf Warrior 2 is one of _________ films I have ever seen.

【A】exciting

【B】more exciting

【C】most exciting

【D】the most exciting

【答案】D

Tony ______ buy so much food because there will be only a few people at the party.

【A】needs

【B】needs to

【C】doesn’t need

【D】doesn’t need to

【答案】D

These jeans are all too tight for me. Can I try on ________ pair?

【A】the other

【B】another

【C】others

【D】other

【答案】B

There is little time left. Please be quick, _______ you will miss the last train.

【A】and

【B】therefore

【C】or

【D】then

【答案】C

Thank you for your offer of help, _______ I want to try it again by myself.

【A】but

【B】while

【C】so

【D】though

【答案】A

-------My grandmother doesn’t like eating sweet food, because it is harmful to her teeth. -------____________ my grandfather.

【A】So does

【B】Neither does

【C】So did

【D】Neither did

【答案】B

There _______ a concert in our school hall next Monday.

【A】is going to have

【B】will have

【C】is going to be

【D】was going to have

【答案】C

I ________ 100 yuan for these beautiful flowers on my way home yesterday.

【A】paid

【B】took

【C 】 spend

【D 】 cost

【答案】A

------__________ of you attend the meeting yesterday?

-----___________.

【A 】How often

【B 】 How much

【C 】How many

【D 】How long

【答案】C

------I have a very good time at the party. Thanks for your invitation.

-------___________.

【A 】You are welcome

【B 】All right.

【C 】 Good luck to you!

【D 】Not too bad.

【答案】A

------Shall we see the action film this evening?

-------____________.

【A 】No, I am ill.

【B 】That’s a good idea.

【C 】Thank you so much.

【D 】Sorry, I don’t think so .

【答案】B

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词成语组填入空格,每个格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)

Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise (1) . It is easy to do and doesn’t need to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic tool you need for hiking is (2)

: good shoes, clothes and a bag. Hiking is interesting and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget

safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking.

Don’t hike (3) . 2. Tell someone where you are going. 3. Bring water and a good map. 4. Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes, or poisonous (有毒的) plants. 5. Wear a hat to (4) yourself from the sun. 6. Bring a mobile phone if you have one.

【答案】EABD

【分析】

1.根据题意,远足会让你在亲近大自然的同时锻炼身体,故选E 。

2.本题考察形容词,根据题意,故选A 。

3.本题考察副词,不要独自去远足,故选B 。

4.本题考察动词,题意为 带一顶帽子去保护自己以免被晒,故选D 。

Today I’d like to tell you a little about the people I admire the most. My first hero is the adventurer Jessica Watson. In October 2009, when she was only sixteen years old, Jessica left Sydney, Australia and sailed

(1) the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans all by herself. She __45___ to Sydney in May 2010. She is the youngest person to sail around the world. I like her because she was ______46_____ to face difficulties and danger alone. Australians were so ___47_____ her that they called her “ our newest Australian hero.”

【答案】EABC

【分析】

1.本题考察介词,故选E 。

2.本题考察谓语动词,return to 意为返回,故选E 。

3.本题考察形容词,又根据题意,故选B 。

4.本题考察形容词,be proud of 为......感到骄傲,故选C 。

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号里所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(5分)

1. April , the_____month of a year, is the most beautiful month because of the flowers.(four)

2. Watching films with my parents can bring me lots of_____ (happy).

3. The boy ______ at his friend’s mistake in the class yesterday. We shouldn’t learn from him.(laughter)

4. He went out of the room, and then_________ in the dark. (appear)

5. You had better not eat too much________ food , it is not good for you.(health)

1. 【答案】fourth; 四月,一年中的第四个月,在这里用序数词,four 的序数词是fourth,故填fourth;

2. 【答案】happiness; 和我的父母看电影带给我许多欢乐。在这里应该用happy 的名词形式,故填happiness;

3. 【答案】laughed; 男孩昨天在课上嘲笑他的朋友的错误,在这里应该填laughter 的动词形式,又因句子中又具体的过去时间,故用过去式,因此填

laughed;

4. 【答案】disappeared; 根据句意,他走出房间,然后消失在夜色中。and并列句遵循时态一致原则,因此用一般过去时,故填disappeared.

5. 【答案】unhealthy; 根据句意,你最好不要吃太多的不健康的食物,它对你没有好处。不健康的这里

用形容词,故填unhealthy.

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成下列句子)(10分)

1. We will go to France this summer holiday. (改为否定句)

We _____ _____ to France this summer holiday.

2. Betty has been a Maths teacher since she graduated from the university.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ has Betty been a Maths teacher?

3. Kitty’s never late for school,(改为反疑问句)

Kitty’s never late for school,______________?

4. The film began ten minutes ago.(同意转换).

The film has________ ________for ten minutes.

5.go, see, huge, you, Nanjing Road, if, you, quite a few, department, will, stores, to (2分)

_______________________________________________________

1.【答案】一般将来时的否定,要注意will not 的缩写won’t,答案为won’t go

2.【答案】对since从句的划线提问,用how long

3.【答案】前肯后否,前有never,结合be late for,答案为is she

4.【答案】begin=be on瞬动间词转换成延续动词,答案been on

5.【答案】If you go to Nanjing Road, you will see quite a few huge department stores.

Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分读写)

(A)Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)

Koko is a female gorilla, but she is not an ordinary gorilla. She can “talk”. Koko knows and uses more than 500 words in sign language---the language of deaf people.

In the 1960s, researchers taught chimpanzees to understand and use sign language. Washoe, a female chimpanzee, learned 132 signs in four years. Most people, however, did not believe that gorilla could learn sign language. They thought that gorillas were not as smart as chimpanzees.

In 1972, Koko started to learn sign language. The gorilla was one year older at that time. After only 36 months, Koko could use 184 signs including words like airplane, friend and apple. She can ask and answer questions. She can tell when she feels happy or sad. She can insult people. She can even tell lies! Testing Koko’s IQ shows her scores are between 85 and 95---a little below the IQ of an average human child.

People used to know that only humans use language. It is true that gorillas can’t use their lips and tongues to speak, but they can “talk” in other ways. Koko has taught us that gorilla s are smart---at least as smart as chimpanzees.

1.Koko can talk with people by using ________.

A.sign language

B. simple words

C. his high IQ

D. children’s words

2.Washoe, a female chimpanzee, learned ________ in four years.

A.182 signs

B.132 signs

C. 184 signs

D. 500 signs

3.Deaf people use ________ language to “talk”.

A.picture

B. sign

C. mouth

D. hand

4.In the 1970s, people began to believe that gorillas ________.

A.were not as smart as chimpanzees

B.could speak

C.were as smart as chimpanzees

D.were smarter than chimpanzees

5.The IQ of an average child may be ________.

A.85

B. 95

C. 105

D.200

6.The main idea of the story is that ________.

A.Animals can talk like people.

B.Gorillas can not use their lips and tongues to speak.

C.Gorillas are as smart as chimpanzees and they also can “talk” in other ways.

D.Chimpanzees are cleverer than gorillas.

【答案】1-6 ABBCCC

【分析】

1.细节题。文章第一段提到She can “talk”. Koko knows and uses more than 500 words in sign language.故选A。

2.细节题。文章第二段提到Washoe, a female chimpanzee, learned 132 signs in four years. 故选B。

3.细节题。文章第一段提到Koko knows and uses more than 500 words in sign language---the language of deaf people. 说明聋哑人是用sign language进行交流,故选B。

4.推测题。文章第二段和第三段用了对比法。第二段是In the 1960s, Most people, however, did not believe that gorilla could learn sign language. 说明60年代人们不相信gorilla 可以学会sign language。第三段是In 1972, Koko started to learn sign language. 。。。。。。Testing Koko’s IQ shows her scores are between 85 and 95---a little below the IQ of an average human child. 第三段是70年代的实验,结果是Koko学会了,故选C。

5.推测题。第三段提到Testing Koko’s IQ shows her scores are between 85 and 95---a little below the IQ of an average human child. 根据这句话推测孩子的智商,故选C。

6.主旨题。问文章的大意,也就是主题,Gorillas,chimpanzees和“talk”是文章中出现频率最高的三个词,故选C。

(B)Read the passage and choose the proper word or phrases to complete the passage(阅读文章,选择恰当的词、词组完成短文)

Why do leaves (树叶) change color?

One of nature’s most beautiful (1) is a forest full of bright autumn colors. Leaves in their autumn colors are beautiful. Why a tree’s leaves change color? To answer this question, you need to (2) the important job that leaves do.

Leaves make food so trees can grow. This is called Photosynthesis (光合作用). Leaves need three things to do their job.

Leaves need water. They can get water from the tree (3) their stems. (茎叶)

Leaves need a gas called carbon dioxide. They take it in from the air around them.

All plants (4) a chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素) , it gives leaves their green color. Leaves need sunlight, too. Sunlight and chlorophyll, it gives leaves their green colour. Leaves need sunlight, too. Sunlight and chlorophyll work together to turn water into a kind of sugar. This sugar is the (5) food for plants.

Photosynthesis doesn’t just help plants stay alive. Photosynthesis (6) make food for all living things. Some animals, such as mice, eat plants. Other animals, such as hawks, eat the plant eaters. Without plants, what would hawks do for food?

1. A. records B. animals C. sights D. manners

2. A. thinks B. understand C. control D. try

3. A. through B. with C. above D. beside

4. A. keep off B. live on C. turn into D. give up

5.. A. impossible B. unless C. convenient D. necessary

6. A. almost B. also C. both D. seldom

【答案】1-6 CBABDB

【分析】

1.考察名词。A records 记录B. animals 动物C. sights 景物,景象D. manners 礼貌,礼仪。“秋天丰富多彩的森林是自然界最漂亮的景象之一”,根据翻译,故选C

2.考察动词。A. thinks 认为B. understand 理解,明白C. control 控制D. try 尝试。要回答“树叶颜色为何会变化”这一问题,你得弄明白叶子的重要作用,由此推断,选B

3.考察介词。A. through 通过 B. with 用;带着C. above 在...上面D. beside 在...旁边。叶子可以通过树的茎获得水分,由此推断,选A

4.考察动词词组。A. keep off 远离;与...保持距离B. live on 以...为生C. turn into 变成;D. give up 放

弃;“所有的植物都靠一种叫做叶绿素的化学物质为生”,因为后面说“叶绿素为植物提供绿色”因此,选B

5.考察形容词。A. impossible 不可能的 B. unless 否则C. convenient 便利的D. necessary 必要的;必需的。前面已经说了日光和叶绿素共同作用,使水转化成一种糖分,而这种糖分又是植物必需的食物。因此,选D

6.考察副词。A. almost 几乎B. also 也;而且 C. both (二者)都 D. seldom 很少前面说光合作用不仅帮助植物存活,接下来自然就是“而且...”,递进的关系。因此,选B

C.Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with proper words . (在下列短文内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (6分)

Nowadays, there are a lot of famous colleges in the world. Such as Oxford, Cambridge and other famous universities. But have you(1)h______ of Eton college? It is a famous college in the world.

It is in England. It is a school for boys (2)b______ the ages of 13 and 18. Boys live in school for five years. Teachers can help them. But they must look after(3)t______ .

There are many ways to teach and many ways to learn in Eton college. Each class has about 3 teachers and they always stand in front of the class and(4)d______ with them. Boys can get their needs. Prince Harry like drawing and acts in plays.

Eton college has many games. Football is in(5)a______. The field game is in spring and summer. When a boy is good at games, he is welcome. Prince Harry’s(6)f______ game is the Wall Game. The Wall Game is like football. Players play a ball with feet. They can touch the ground with feet and hands. When players stand against the wall, the game starts.

【答案】1-6 heard between themselves discuss autumn favourite

【分析】

1. heard. 根据题目意思,你听说过伊顿大学吗,所以选heard.

2. between. 考察固定短语between....... and

3. themselves. 根据句意应该是他们应该照顾好他们自己。所以应该填themselves.

4. discuss 根据语境,应该是和他们探讨。所以discuss比较适合。

5. autumn 根据后边提供的线索,spring and summer,所以可以推测本空应该填autumn.

6. favourite 根据本句大意,应该是最喜欢的游戏,所以favourite适合。

( D ) Answer the questions ( 根据短文内容回答下列问题)(共6分)

Giraffes are one of the world’s tallest animals. They can easily look into a second-storey window and are well-known for their long necks, long legs and spotted patterns. With a lovely appearance, the giraffe often appears in cartoons. So let’s talk about some giraffe facts.

1.Giraffes are hunted by humans for their meet, coat and tails.

2.Male giraffes stands up to 19 feet tall, while female giraffes grow to be 16 feet tall.

3.Healthy giraffes live about 25 years in the wild.

4.Long necks help giraffes eat leaves from tall trees.

5.Giraffe can go for several days without drinking water. They get the moisture (水份) from leaves to stay healthy.

6.The movement and position of this animal’s neck is used to express emoti on. When a giraffe is angry, it will low the neck. When it is happy, it stretches its neck and raises its nose in the air.

1.What are giraffes famous for?

2.What do humans hunt giraffes for?

3.Female giraffes are 3 feet taller than male ones, aren’t they?

4.How do giraffes stay healthy without drinking water?

5.How does a giraffe feel if it stretches its necks and raises its nose in the air?

6.Do you think giraffes are lovely animals? Why?

【答案】

1.They are famous for their long necks, long legs and spotted patterns.

2.Giraffes are hunted for their meet, coat and tails.

3.No, they aren’t.

4.They get the moisture from leaves to stay healthy.

5.The giraffe feels happy.

6.Yes, because.../No, because...

【分析】

1.细节题。由文章中are well-known for their long necks, long legs and spotted patterns.可知are well-known

for就是be famous for的同义句转换。

2.细节题。由文章Giraffes are hunted by humans for their meet, coat and tails可知

3.细节题。由文章中Male giraffes stands up to 19 feet tall, while female giraffes grow to be 16 feet tall.可知是male比female高。

4. 细节题。由文章They get the moisture (水份) from leaves to stay healthy.可知

5. 细节题。由文章When it is happy, it stretches its neck and raises its nose in the air.可知。

6.答案合理即可。

VII. Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “Visiting _______”.

(以“参加.......”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)(注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息):(12分)

Use the following points as a reference:

(以下内容仅供参考)

1.Have you been to ...?

2.What did you do there?

3.What do you think of the place?

【答案】

Visiting Sanya

Last summer, I went to Sanya as well as my parents by plane. It is really a beautiful city with bright sunshine and good sceneries, and owns a lot of beaches and trees. I went one of the beach, and even learned to swim with the help of my father. We really enjoy the beauty of Sanya. And I hope that we could get there again.

七年级下期中考试卷及答案

43 2 1E D C B A 2008---2009第二学期六里中学七年级期中考试卷 数学试题 一、选择题(下面每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个是正确,请把正确选项前的字母填在相应括号内,每小题2分,共20分) 1、在同一平面内,两条直线可能的位置关系是( ). A 、平行 B 、相交 C 、平行或相交 D 、平行、相交或垂直 2、点到直线的距离是( ) A 、点到直线上一点的连线 B 、点到直线的垂线 C 、点到直线的垂线段 D 、点到直线的垂线段的长度 3、在平面直角坐标中,点P (-3,2009)在( ) A 、第一象限 B 、第二象限 C 、第三象限 D 第四象限 4、如图,点E 在BC 的延长线上,则下列条件中,不能判定AB ∥CD 的是( ) A. ∠3=∠4 B.∠B=∠DCE C.∠1=∠2. D.∠D+∠DAB=180° 5、下列图中,哪个可以通过左边图形平移得到( ) 6、用一批完全相同的多边形地砖铺地面,不能进行镶嵌的是( ) A 、正三角形 B 、正方形 C 、正八边形 D 、正六边形 7、以下列各组长度的线段为边,能构成三角形的是:( ) A .7,5,12 B .6,8,15 C .4,6,5 D .8,4,3 8.在平面直角坐标系中,将三角形各点的纵坐标都减去3,横坐标保持不变,所得图形与原图形相比( ) A.向右平移了3个单位 B.向左平移了3个单位 C.向上平移了3个单位 D.向下平移了3个单位 9.点(-7,0)在( ) A.x 轴正半轴上 B.y 轴负半轴上 C.y 轴正半轴上 D.x 轴负半轴上 10.已知点P 位于y 轴右侧,距y 轴3个单位长度,位于x 轴上方,距离x 轴4个单位长 度,则点P 坐标是( ) A.(-3,4) B. (3,4) C.(-4,3) D. (4,3) 二、填空题。(把正确的答案填在相应的横线上,每小题2分,共30分) 11、如果两个角是对顶角,且互补,则这两个角都是 角。 12、若直线a ⊥b ,a ∥c ,则c b 。 13、命题“同角的补角相等”的题设是 ,结论是 。 14、剧院里5排2号可以用(5,2)表示,则7排4号用 表示。 15、点A 的坐标(3,4),它到x 轴的距离为 ,到y 轴的距离为 。 16、△ABC 中,若∠B=∠A+∠C ,则△ABC 是 三角形。 17、三角形木架的形状不会改变,这说明三角形具有 。 18、若三角形三条边的长分别是7,13,x ,则x 的取范围是 。 19、一个多边形的每一个外角都等于36°,则这个多边形的内角和等于 。 20、在△ABC 中,∠A :∠B :∠C=2:3:4,则∠B= 。 21、一边是3,一边是5的等腰三角形周长是______ 22、若从一个多边形的一个顶点出发,最多可以引10条对角线, 则它是 边形; 23、在平面直角坐标系中,点M(2,5-t)在x 轴上,则t =____ 24、 一个长方形的三个顶点坐标为(―1,―1),(―1,2)(3,―1),则第四个顶点的 坐标是______________。 25、一个多边形多加了一个外角总和是115 0°这个多边形是__边形,这个外角是__度。 三、解答题(本题共50分)。 26、已知一个多边形的内角和比它的外角和的3倍少180°,求这个多边形的边数。(6分) 27、(4分)如图:已知AB ∥CD ,∠1=∠2.说明BE ∥CF . 因为 AB ∥CD 所以 ∠ABC =∠DCB ( ) A B C D 学校 班级 座号 姓名

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