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2012年专四听力原文

2012年专四听力原文
2012年专四听力原文

[听力原文] 1-3

M: Ruth, /do you know /something/ about the/ Ethical Consumer/ Research/ Association/?

W: Yes,/ so far/ as I know,/ it's /an organization/ that/ provides/ information/ for shoppers./

M: Oh, /what kind/ of information/? W: [1]Well, /like /letting shoppers /know /what/ the companies/ are doing/ behind /the products /that they see/ on /the store shelves./ And.../ and /these shoppers/ are concerned /with some /ethical /issues./ M: For example/?

W: [1]Well,/ they/ may want/ to know/ that/ the product /they're buying/ hasn't /been made /at the expense/ of the people /who /are producing it,/ whether/ it's /in this country/ or abroad./ They might /also/ be concerned/ with/ other kinds /of issues:/ for example,/ whether /the company /is involved /in selling

arms/.

M: But /how/ can one/ become /an ethical/ shopper/ when/ buying things/? W: One way /of thinking/ about /ethical shopping /is/ thinking /about buying /less./

M: Oh, how/?

W: Well, /you see,/ sometimes /we buy /a lot more /than/ we need. /We buy /more items /of clothing /than we need/.

[2]/[3]So /being /an ethical shopper /really means/ thinking /a bit/ before you go /and spend/ your money /in the shops/.

M: Could you /give me/ some advice/? W: You see,/ some things/ may cost/ a bit more/ in the short-run,/ but/ be worth it /in the long-run/. So, if/ you are paying/ for quality,/ something/will last /you/ longer/ and then /save you /money./

M:Mmm/...

W: And/ sometimes/ you /can buy/

things/ second-hand, /and /the quality/ in most /second-hand /shops /is really/ very good /these days./[2]/[3]So/ it's/ about thinking/ before/ you shop./

M: Ruth,/ thanks /for your advice./

W: Pleasure./

[听力原文] 4-7

M: Come /sit down,/ Mary.

W: Thanks,/ Mr. Davies.

M: Now,/ which course /are you doing?/ W: I /am doing/ management studies/ with English/ and German./

M: Uh-huh./ How's it/ all going?

W: [4]Well,/ it's /not going/ too well./ I'm /not really /enjoying the course. /And../. well,/ I am /not very happy./ M: All right/, let's/ take things/ slowly./ Tell me /something /about the course./ W: [4]Well,/ there is /just /so much/ work/. [5]I thought/ that/ to do/ two

languages/ with /management studies/ would be /very useful,/ but /I find /the management course/ very difficult /sometimes/. And then /to study/ English/ and German/ too/, it means /I /am working /all the time/ and /I never/ have time /to relax./

M: What about/ your accommodation/? Are you/ happy /with that/?

W: Not really./ I mean /the other/ students/ on my course/ are living/ in/ the student dormitory/. So /they see/ each other/ all the time./ I/ am living/ in /the rented room/ in a/ family house./ I/ eat breakfast/ and dinner/ with the family./ [6] But/ I /get lonely/ in the evenings/ and /at weekends./

M: So, /making friends/ is/ a problem/ too./

W: Yes./

M: OK./I/ am going/ to make/ two suggestions./

W: All right./

M: First, /which /of the two /languages /do you enjoy/ most/?

W: English/ I/find it /easier /too./

M: So/ I'd/ like you/ to go /and see /your German tutor /and say/ that /you /are going/ to stop/ attending /German classes/ for the moment./

W: OK./

M: Next,/ [7]I think /you should go/ to each/ of the five /student dormitories/, choose/ the one /you like best/ and ask /if you /could move/ in there./Students/ are always /moving in /and out /so /that /shouldn't/ be a problem./

W: Thanks /a lot /for your advice./

M: Not at all./

[听力原文] 8-10

M: Hello/, Yvonne./

W: Hello,/ Bob./

M: [8]You know/ today/ is /a very

/special /day./ That's/ the 20th/ anniversary /of the/ World Wide /Web./ W: Ah,/ the World Wide/ Web./ It's/ really/ changed /our lives./ And./.. and /in /such a /short space /of time./

M: Hmm../. definitely. /Now, /do you know, /on average,/ how long /does someone/ spend /surfing the net /each day?/

W: Umm, /honestly/ I don't know./ But /I guess/ people /must spend /a lot /of time/ on things /like Facebook./

M: Hmm.../ that's true./

W: And/ I'm sure /almost /everyone/ uses/ the internet /now/-but/ I wonder/ how/ we'd cope /without it?/

M: Well/, it /might be/ a bit/ difficult /without it./

W: I guess so./ For instance,/ some people/ need it/ for/ social relationships. M: Yes,/ especially/ those/ who are /far away./ Keeping /in contact /with friends

/and family/ would be/ impossible /without/ the internet./

W: [9]But /are there/ people /who/ would cope/ without the internet?/

M: Yes,/ there are/. These people/ have /some alternatives./

W: What kind?/

M: For example/, we /could write/ to each other/ like we/ used to /before/ we had/ the internet./ It would be /lovely /to get /more /hand-written /letters/ from friends/ and family /rather than /just e-mails, /I think./

W: That's /what/ we call/ 'snail-mail'./ But /of course,/ lots /of more/ paper /would mean/ that /we'd need /bigger/ file cabinets/.

M: Yes,/ well,/ it's /still incredible /how /the World Wide/ Web/ has expanded /in /twenty years,/ and/ how much/ we now /rely /on it/.[10]I wonder/ what /it will /be like /after /another twenty years./

W: Well,/ for better /or worse/, the web /will have/ a greater /impact /on /our life /and society./

[听力原文] 11-13

If you/ are a/ resident /you /will find/ it /useful/ to open /a bank account/. All /the large/ banks/ have /a network/ of branches/ across the country/ and/ all/ offer/ similar services./

A visit /to any one/ of them /will be/ a friendly /experience/. However, /to open /an account, /you have/ to be prepared/ to prove /your identity /in a number /of ways/.[11]You /will find/ your passport /useful/ but/ the bank/ will also/ want /to see/ some form /of proof /that /you/ are living/ where /you say /you are/. This/ can be /proved/ by a/ housing /rent book,/ a tax form,/ water/ or electricity bill /for the property,/ as long as/ it's/ in your name./ [11] /[12]In the bank, /and

elsewhere/, you /may hear/ the term /'utility bill'/-this /simply refers /to bills /relating /to the /provision/ of services/ to your home/ such as /electricity/, gas/, water /and telephone/.

[13]There are/ other/ local facilities /such as/ post offices/ where/ you /can save /your money /and have /access /to affordable/ low cost/ loans./ Where/ they exist /in your local/ area,/ contact details/ can /be obtained/ from the Citizen's/ Advice Bureau./

[听力原文] 14-17

Life/ is /very stressful /nowadays, /so /it is useful /for us/ to talk /about /how/ to cope /with stress/. If you want /to reduce /some stress,/ you /can reduce /this /by the word /S-T-R-E-S-S/ that's /stress/. Let's /begin /with the 'S' /.

[14]'S' / is/ that/ you can have/ the 'scheduling',/ for example, /you /don't

have/ to schedule /too many /things /in your day/ and /if /you feel /you are /too busy, /you /can cut out /an activity /or two./

And /'T' /is / 'treat your body /well',/ because /experts say/ that/ exercise/ can reduce/ stress/ and also /if/ you eat/ healthy food, /then/ your brain /and your body /get/ the nourishment /they need./

The next /letter/ is/ 'R'. /'R' /means 'relax'./ [15]/[17]You /can do/ an activity/ you enjoy /or that /relaxes you,/ maybe/ you/ can read/a book /or learn /a new/ hobby /and even /spend time /with your pet /and that/ could make/ a difference./

And/ the next/ letter/ is 'E'-/-'E'/ is about /expectations./ [16]This means, /be realistic /about yourself /and others/. So /you /can just /do your best /and /don't try/ to be perfect /and /don't

expect /others /to be too/ That/ will release/ and reduce/ a lot/ of stress /for you /and /the people/ around you./

And/ the next/ letter/ is /'S'/ 'S'/ stands/ for sleep'/. If you/ get a /good night's/ sleep,/ [17]then /it /will keep /your mind /and your body/ in shape./

And /the last /letter /is 'S' /again/ which means/ 'smile'/. [17]lf/you smile /and /have confidence, /you /will think /in a more /positive/ way/ and then /you/will feel/ more comfortable/ when /you /are coping /with /the stress./

[听力原文] 18-20

New words /enter /the English language/ all the time/. In fact/English/ has /always been /in a state /of evolution/ and /in recent years/ more /and more /words/ and phrases/ have entered/ the language/. But /where/ do

/all these /new words /come from/?

Words/ come out /of the culture/ that /they represent/ and /they describe/ [18]so/ if /you've got /a new /development/ in medicine/, for example/ bird flu,/ then/ you'll get /a new word /coming out /of that./ If/ there's/ a military conflict/ that/ may well /bring /all sorts /of new words /to the fore/. Going back/ in time/ the First /and Second /World Wars/ were/ times/ of great /creativity /of language/ because /people/ from different /countries /met /each other/ and exchanged/ their words /and /words /developed /from there/.

[18]So /words/ come /from the /playground;/ they come/ from politics;/ they come/ from any area /of life/ because/ every area/ of life /is changing /from day /to day./

And /does English/ have/ more words/ than/ any other/ language/?

It/ certainly/ has more/ than other /European languages/ and probably /more /than any other /language/ in the world./ [20]English/ is /put together /from /so many /different bits./ [19]Originally/ it was/ a Germanic/ language/ and then/ after the /Norman Conquest/ in 1066 /there was/ an enormous/ influx/ of French words/. And/ it comes/ from a country/, the United Kingdom/, which/ was quite/ an expansive/, trading,/ colonial power/ in the past/ and/ all these /have brought/ all sort/s of other /new words /into the language./

[听力原文] 21-22

[21] A huge storm that collapsed part of a cliff on Israel's central coast led to the discovery of a statue dating back to the Roman period. the Israel Antiquities

Authority said Tuesday.

The white marble statue of a woman is estimated to be 2,000 years old. It stands 1.2 meters tall, weighs about 200 kilograms and [22]was found with no head or arms, according to a news release by the authority.

A person walking on the shore at Ashkelon on the west coast of Jerusalem made the discovery, the authority said The statue fell into the sea when the cliff collapsed as a result of the storm. The collapse also ruined a bath house and mosaics that had been in the cliff for many hundreds of years.

The storm. one of the strongest Israel has experienced in recent years, brought winds of more than 100 kph that sent 10-meter waves crashing into Israel's coast.

[听力原文] 23-24

[23]Canadian police and military teams were working Tuesday afternoon to rescue about 300 people stranded after what a local official termed the most brutal storm to hit the Ontario region in 25 years.

[24]Some people had been stuck in their vehicles for more than 24 hours following blinding snow that piled up so high it made it almost impossible to open vehicle doors.

Ontario Provincial Police initially reported about 360 vehicles and about 300 people had been stranded near Sarnia, Ontario, on Highway 402-a major thoroughfare linking the U.S.-Canada border to London, Ontario.

[24]Some of those people have since been rescued, but Sarnia Mayor Mike Bradley said it could be another 24 hours before everyone is taken to safety.

[听力原文] 25-26

A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban-one of the strictest in Europe-outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcasts, near hospitals or in school playgrounds.

The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006.

[25]The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 0utlawed smoking only in the workplace. It let bar and restaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban.

Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area.

[26]Now, hotel, restaurant and bar owners have said they could face a 10% drop in trade with the new rules. The

industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain's economic problems. But doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.

[听力原文] 27-28

Police in India have arrested a Citibank employee accused of cheating clients out of millions of dollars. Shivraj Puri, 32, who is expected to appear in court later, told an Indian newspaper he was innocent.

The alleged fraud was discovered earlier this month in a branch of the global bank in Gurgaon, a wealthy suburb of Delhi.

The bank has said investors were promised quick, high returns from a bogus financial scheme.

It is alleged that Mr. Puri transferred the money into accounts controlled by three relatives.

[28]Mr. Puri reportedly handed

himself in on Thursday, a day after police said he was wanted for questioning.

[27]The alleged fraud came to light earlier this month when a client mentioned the scheme to a senior bank manager.

[听力原文]

[29] Some Hotmail users are reporting that their e-mails are missing from their accounts. A number of people with Hotmail accounts have posted complaints on Microsoft forums complaining that their e-mails have been deleted.

Users around the world said e-mails were missing from their inbox and other folders within their Hotmail accounts. A spokeswoman for Microsoft said that the issue of missing e-mails was not a widespread problem.

By Sunday evening the issue was "fully resolved", she said. The company apologized for any inconvenience.

[听力原文]

The number of North Americans who went to the cinema in 2010 was around 5% down on the 2009 total, figures show.

Box office analysts forecast l.35 billion tickets will be sold by the end of the year, down on the l.42 billion sold in 2009.

It is the biggest year-on-year drop since 2005, making 2010 the second-lowest attended year of the decade.

[30]Yet box office revenues remained about the same at $10.6bn, due to increased ticket prices.

Animated movie Toy Sront 3was the highest-grossing film of the year at the US box office, earning nearly $415m.

The Pixar sequel, like second highest-grossing title Alice in Wonderland, was one of several hit movies released in 3D.

It is thought attendance figures in the US and Canada will rise next year, when sequels to hit comedy The Hangover and Pirates of the Caribbean are released.

专四听力原文

Legal Age for Marriage (1997) Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference./ The most com mon age without parents’ consent is 18 for both females and males./ However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home stat e legally married./ Each state issues its own marriage license./ Both residents and non-residents a re qualified for such a license./ The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state./ Most st ates, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not./ Most states permit either a c ivil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious./ In most states a waitin g period is required before the license is issued. /This period is from one to five days depending o n the state. / A three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting p eriod. The Railways in Britain (1998) The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities,/ led to a great increase in railw ay building in Victorian times. / Between 1835 and 1865 about 25000 kilometers of track were bu ilt,/ and over 100 railway companies were created. / Railway travel transformed people's lives. / Trains were first designed to carry goods. / However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day / which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. / Soon working class passengers found they could a fford to travel by rail. / Cheap day excursion trains became popular and seaside resorts grew rapi dly. / The railways also provided thousands of new jobs:/ building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks. / Railways even changed the time. / The need to run the railways on tim e meant that local time was abolished/ and clocks showed the same time all over the country. / United Nations Day (1999) The 24th of October is celebrated as United Nations Day. /it is a day that belongs to everyone./ A nd it is celebrated in most countries of the world./ Some countries celebrate for a week instead o f a day. /In many parts of the world, schools have special programs for the day. /Boys and girls in s ome communities decorate a UN tree./ In other communities, young people put on plays about t he UN./ Some libraries exhibit children’s art works from around the world. /Schools celebrate wit h the songs and dances of other countries/ or give parties where foods of other countries are ser ved./ No matter how the day is celebrated,/ the purpose of these celebrations is to help everyon e understand the UN,/ and the important roles it plays in world affairs. /The UN encourages peop le to learn about other lands and their customs./ In this way, people can gain a better understand ing and appreciation of peoples all over the world./ What We Know About Language (2000)

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英语专业四级考试真题听写原文2005年 The Wrist Watch It is generally believed that wrist watches are an exception / to the normal sequence in the evolution of man's jewelry. / Reversing the usual order, they were first worn by women, / and then adopted by men. / In the old days, queens included wrist watches among their crown jewelry. / Later, they were worn by Swiss workers and farmers. / Until World War I, Americans associated the watch with fortune hunters. / Then army officers discovered that the wrist watch was most practical for active combat. / Race car drivers also loved to wear wrist watches, / and pilots found them most useful while flying. / Soon men dared to wear wrist watches without feeling self-conscious. / By 1924, some 30 percent of man's watches were worn on the wrist. / Today, the figure is 90 percent. / And they are now worn by both men and women / for practical purposes rather than for decoration. 2006年 The internet The internet is the most significant progress in the field of communications.Imagine a book that never rend, a library with milion floors,or imagine a research project with thousands of sientists working around the clock forever.This is the magic of the internet.

(完整版)历年英语专四听力真题答案和原文.doc

2000 年专四听力答案 PART I DICTATION What We Know About Language Many things about language are a mystery and will remain so. / However, we now do know something about it. / First, we know that all human beings have a language of some sort. / No human race anywhere on earth is so backward / that it has no language of its own at all. /Second, there is no such thing as a primitive language. / There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, / but the languages they speak are by no means primitive. / In all the languages existing in the world today,/ there are complexities that must have been developed for years. / Third, we know that all languages are perfectly adequate./ Each is a perfect means of expressing its culture. /And finally, we know that language changes over time, / which is natural and normal if a language is to survive. / The language which remains unchanged is nothing but dead. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A CONVERSATIONS Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. M:Jill,have you registered with the next semester? W:Not yet, there's still something that I'm not sure. Do you know if Professor Smith's economics 102 is still available to all undergraduate students? M:No, I don't think so. Last semester I tried to register in that course but all the other people told me not to. W:Why not? M:They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory. W:Really? M:(I ) Jack tqld me that Professor Smith usually uses lots of formulas inside class. So you'd better make sure that you are extremely familiar with these formulas if you are seriously considering taking his course. W:What a shame I (2)My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really can stimulate students to think. But I don't think I have the mathematical skills to keep up with the others. M:lf you want to take the course so much, why don't you register in a course in higher mathematics first? W. But I'm afraid that I will miss Professor Smith's course when I finish the mathematics course. M:Hey, I heard that Professor Smith would give the same course in the semester that starts next fall. ( 3 ) Why don't you take a year's higher mathematics and register in economics 102 the next fall? W:That sounds a good idea. I. [ B] 推断题。根据 ''They said that my lack of knowledge in higher mathematics might be an obstacle in understanding Professor Smith's theory. 可知,缺少高等数学知识会阻碍理解史密斯 教授的理论,所以学习经济学需要有高等数学知识,因而[ B]项伟正确答案。 2. [D] 细节题。文中提到 ''My friends all told me that Professor Smith has lots of original ideas and he really stimulate students to think. ”由此可知,史密斯教授有很很多新颖的观点,斌且

2011英语专业四级真题听力原文

[ti:TEM4-2011] [ar:华研外语] [al:英语专业四级真题] [by:华研外语:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b414698785.html,] [00:00.00]华研外语:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b414698785.html, [00:14.43]TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011) [00:18.00]-GRADE FOUR- [00:19.50]PART I DICTATION [00:22.76]Listen to the following passage. [00:25.00]Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. [00:28.92]During the first reading, [00:30.40]which will be done at normal speed, [00:32.70]listen and try to understand the meaning. [00:35.44]For the second and third readings, [00:37.65]the passage will be read sentence by sentence, [00:40.79]or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. [00:45.21]The last reading will be done at normal speed again and [00:48.43]during this time you should check your work. [00:51.41]You will then be given 2 minutes [00:53.42]to check through your work once more. [00:56.08]Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. [01:00.21]Now, listen to the passage. [01:04.06]British Holidaying Habits [01:07.01]In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable [01:10.93]for the average family in the UK, [01:13.95]and more people started travelling abroad [01:16.22]for their summer holidays. [01:18.83]After all, the British weather wasn't very good, [01:22.39]even in summer, [01:23.72]so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. [01:28.24]In the 1980s and the 1990s, [01:31.43]young people in the UK became wealthier on average. [01:35.91]As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, [01:39.78]to places such as Spain and Greece. [01:43.75]Once they arrived at their destination, [01:46.27]they met with other groups of young people [01:48.87]and had one long party. [01:51.79]British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. [01:56.55]Climate change means [01:58.07]that the UK now has a hotter climate, [02:01.65]so people do not need to [02:03.21]go overseas to find good weather. [02:06.38]Also, going abroad is more expensive.

2010英语专四听力真题及答案

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2011英语专四听力真题及答案

PART Ⅰ DICTATION 1. Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK. PART Ⅱ LISTENING COMPREHENSION In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Now, listen to the conversation. 1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? A The show will have more stands this year. B The show will have more visitors this year. C The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year. D The number of exhibition days will be the same this year. 2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include A a catalogue B a poster C two desks D four chairs. 3. Dining the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in A the size of the show.

2017专四答案+听力原文

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