雅思口语：发音中常见的几种错误
“Pronunciation”作为雅思口语四大评分标准之一有着举足轻重的作用。相对于流利度、连贯性、词汇和语法，评分标准中对于语音的描述是最少的，甚至九个分数段中有实质性描述的只有四个分数段，其余的分数段也都是以这四个描述为参考来评分。但是，在雅思口语考试必须与考官互动的特定模式下，发音的正确与否，标准与否，最能直接影响到考官对考生的印象和理解。不可否认的是，不论是雅思口语，还是新托福口语，只要是练习英语口语，都常常会存在很多语音问题。本文就考生们平时易犯的发音错误以及习惯性的发音错误作出总结，以便考生们能够查漏补缺，及时更正。
一、地域性发音的影响
很多地方性语言的发音常常会影响到英语语音的学习。当然，这里我们不谈汉语，不谈普通话，只说英语。这一现象体现在英语发音中最突出的当数部分考生”n”和”l”不能很好的区分。一些基本的词汇，尤其以此两个辅音开头的单词，如果发音混淆，则是全然不同的意思，如”nine”和”line”，这样势必会造成考官理解上面的问题。
如果说有时候两个辅音的互换不会产生太大理解方面的问题，但长时间不加以区分，考官听着也会不自觉地产生一种压迫感。下面是一位考生在第二部分描述自己的一位家庭成员时的话，说到她的姐姐像个假小子：…I guess you can imagine that she really looks like a boy. When she was in middleschool, she cut down her long hair, started to wear large shirt and became aboyish girl… 如果就这两句话中出现的”l”，发音都换成”n”的音，考官或许能明白，但听起来却比较难受。
二、发不出的“th”
[θ]和[e]两个音标都是”th”的发音，汉语中此种发音方式的缺乏直接导致很多考生从练习口语一开始就发不出这个音。就像很多English nativespeakers说汉语的“谢谢[xiexie]”会发[?e?e]，是因为其中不卷舌的[x]也不存在于他们语言的发音方式中。由此许多单词也会产生意义上的区别如最常提到的”think”和”sink”，造成理解上的障碍。也有的如“with”等不阻碍大意的词，但对两个音的长期忽略同样会造成考官听觉上的不适。
三、重音错置
多考生在平时学习词汇的过程中很容易忽视一些细节，而重音的错置就是其中之一。有的考生在习惯了单词重音为第二个音节之后，对一些重音在单词第一个音节上的细节便视而不见了。例如雅思口语中经常谈论到
的”television”,“newspaper”，对于这样熟悉且简单的单词很多考生发出的重音仍然在tele’vision和news’paper上。如此重音错置的例子屡见不鲜，而重音的错误往往会导致整个语句的不顺畅，听起来很别扭。
四、莫名的“r”
雅思口语考试对语音的包容性让很多考生选择了自己喜欢的美式英语，但这也意味着很多考生开始了对“儿化音”的情有独钟。”because”和“ofcourse”并不一样，后者有”r”可以“儿化”;前者却没有，可很多考生都喜欢把它读成[bi’k?rz]。事实上，无论英式还是美式，它都发[bi’k?z]。”China”, “Christmas”, “August”, ”idea”都是很典型的例子，单词的拼写中红色标记的部分后面并没有”r”，但是考生读出来时却无端产生了”r”的音。
五、经验性判断
有的考生习惯了”nation”, “promotion”，看到”precision”,“decision”的时候觉得也应该发[??n]，但事实上这两个单词中”-sion”应该发[??n];”address”这个词大家都很熟悉了，有的考生一直读的是[?d’dres]，因为觉得里面有两个”d”，但其实正确的读音当然是[?’dres]。这只是两个简单的例子，说明自己根据经验来判断和学习新的单词的发音本身是一种不太可取的习惯。当然，事先可以做猜测，但一定要根据字典来确认自己的猜测是否正确，以便一开始学到的就是正确的发音。须知有的单词或音节看起来长得很像，但实际发音却可能有区别，所以千万不能主观臆断。错误的发音如果先入为主，到后面发现自己错了，再纠正也会相对困难了。
上述的错误发音并没有发生频率高低的统计，但肯定是考生发音中最常见的几种错误。虽然有的不会造成理解上较大的阻碍，但过多的重复性失误足以让考生们在这项评分标准中失分。对于这些发音上面所犯的错误，有的考生自己其实并没有察觉到，这就有待身边的人，或者老师，或者同学朋友给予指正。也有的考生觉得遇到某些音要么发不出来，要么自己的舌头或鼻腔就不听使唤;单词的重音一不小心就会发错，但归根到底其实是一开始就没有养成好的发音习惯，在矫正的过程中自己的练习还不足够，因此就达不到语音的流利度。建议考生，对于语音的培养一定要掌握正确的学习方法，有耐心有毅力。像[θ]和[e]的发音，并不是考生们做不到或做不到位，只是做得少，没有习惯成自然。所以只要能很好地克服从不习惯到习惯的过程中的种种困难，语音才能被彻底地纠正和标准化。
Part1: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b34396952.html, ●What is your full name? ●How should i address you? ●Have you got any English name? ●Are there any special meanings about your name? ●Who gave you this name? 2.Studies or work ●Which school are you studying now? what is your major? ●Who choose the major for you before you entering your university? ●What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university? ●Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most? Why? ●Do you like the school you are studying at? 3.Home ●Do you live in a house or a flat? ●Please describe the place where you live. ●How have you decorated your home (or, your room)? ●Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room)? (e.g., decorations) ●What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home)? 4.Hometown ●Where is your hometown? (Or, what part of China do you come from?) ●Do you think you'll always live there? ●Where do you live at the moment? ●Do you like your hometown? (Why?/Why not?) ●What sorts of buildings are there in your hometown? 5.Books & Reading ●Do you like reading (books)? (Why?/Why not?) C ●What (kinds of ) books do you like to read? C ●(Similar to above) What (kinds of ) books do read (for enjoyment)? ●Are you reading any books at the moment? N ●Did you read much when you were a child? 6.Newspapers & Magazines ●What kind of newspaper do you have in China? ●What is your favorite magazine? ●When did you begin to read newspaper? ●What’s the difference between Chinese newspapers? ●Which one do you prefer to read, newspaper or magazine?
雅思口语话题总结 PART 1 <1> JOB or MAJOR >>Are you working or studying now? >>What is your major？Do you like it？why？plan after graduate？ >>Can you describe your daily work(study)? >>Are you satisfied with your current job? >>Do you want to change your job? >>What do you think of your future job? <2> SHOPPING >>What places do you often go shopping? >>What things do you often buy? >>Do the Chinese like to buy something through the internet? >>Who are more tend to do shopping? Man or Woman? Why? >>Describe a shopping center where you often go. >>What kind shop is popular among the young people in China? <3> HOUSEWORK >>Who do major housework in your family? >>Do you do housework in your home? What housework do you like to do? >>What are the changes of status of family members in Chinese families? >>What kind of housework do you think it is the most important? >>What benefits can we get from the improvement of technology? <4> FOOD >>What foods do you like or dislike? >>What food can you cook? >> What do you think about eating habits? How to change your eating habits? >> Compare the people’s food habit in modern time and in the past? >>What are the differences between having meals at home and going to restaurant? >>What is your favorite restaurant? Why? >>what kind of food do you like? Why? Do you find any problem in food nowadays? >>fast food, why choose ;why Chinese people prefer western fast food to Chinese one? Which brand of production is as famous as coke cola & McDonald’s and so on in China? <5> INDUSTRY >>Can you outline the industries in China? >>What is major industry of China? >>What technologies is China lack off? <6> ANIMAL >>Do Chinese like or dislike animal? Why? >>How to preserve the animals? >>What animals can people see in China? >>What is the most famous animal in China? >>What is the role of animal in China? What should animal be use as? <7> SPARE TIME >>Which period of whole day you like most? why? >>What do people do in their spare time? What do you like to do? >>Do you think the spare time you have currently is enough? Do you think spare time is important to you? Why? >>How to balance the time for working and entertainment? <8> TRANSPORT & TRAVELLING & CAR >> Have you ever been any other cities in china before? >>do you like to travel? why? >>do you like traveling alone or with other people? who &why? >>What's your favorite transport? >>What kind of new transport will appear in the near future？
雅思口语Part2常见问题七问七答 雅思口语Part 2常常困扰着很多中国考生。其实说白了，part 2考得也都是一些很常见的问题，看起来不复杂，那为什么我们觉得难呢?下面就和大家分享雅思口语Part 2常见问题七问七答，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语Part 2常见问题七问七答 Q Part 2有多重要?没说好还能拿高分吗? 如果Part 2说得超烂，但是Part 3说得逆天般精彩，理论上还是能拿7分的 以上情况是几乎不可能发生的，Part 2没说好通常会影响你Part 3的发挥 Part 2是你展示语言和词汇储备的最好机会，因为你有自主选择描述对象的权利 Part 2是你建立信心的关键，通常Part 2顺利说完到Part 3就如鱼得水轻松加愉快 Part 2是考官决定你分数的分水岭，通常会听得很认真，所以好好准备吧!
Q 总觉得1分钟准备时间不够用? 选择话题一定要迅速果断不纠结 .如题目问你某一次生气的经历，如果你把人生各种让你生气的事回顾一遍或者纠结选哪一件事，1min很快就过去了如果10秒钟你还没决定说什么，逼自己选一个内容说 剩下的50秒，每个小问题都思考关键词写下来，越快越好只准备Ideas，思考辅助词汇和句型结构都会浪费你的准备时间 Q 是否需要看着考官说? 与Part 1和Part 3不同，Part 2不需要大家太在意和考官进行eye contact，建议大家多看题目和笔记来确保答案内容的完整度以及组织语言的流利度，你不会因为看notes不看考官而失去任何分数。 Q 背模板是否可行? 总体来说，建议大家背一些常见话题，但不要强背 word-for-word的模板 Part 2需要你的答案能完整覆盖每一个问题点，死背模板容易跑题或回答不全
口语考试如果希望取得高分(比如7分以上)，不但要有一定的口语水平，还要来点“旁门左道”。依据我的经验，口语考试成绩=个人真实的口语水平x现场表现系数x考官认可系数。这三部分中，口语水平短时间内很难有大的提高，虽然完全可以通过充分的准备从而“脱胎换骨”。考官是否认可不能由你把握，但是与你的现场表现直接相关。所以，如果想要在口语考试中拿到高分，最能控制也是最立竿见影的就是你的现场表现。一句话：你要影响考官。 一、雅思口语考试三大破绽 口语考试并非"无机可乘",相反,它的主观性决定了它与生俱来的不准 确性。从两次口语取得8分的经历中,我总结出雅思口语考试有以下破绽,从而使考生能用于影响考官: 1 口语考试的成绩与你的真实水平是正相关的，但不是成正比的。也就是说，在你毫无准备的情况下，它能够测出你属于哪一个档次的，比如说，5-6分是一个中级档次，7-8分是一个高级档次。但是在同一个档次内部，到底是5分还是6分，7分还是8分，完全取决于两个人的主观博弈-你和考官。 2 口语考试的生杀大权掌握在考官手中，所以要“攻城为下，攻心为上”。我的口号是“要把考官当人看”,而不是机器或者大牲口(虽然你心里是这么想的)。口语考试考察的是考生的"沟通"能力,而非单纯的"口语"能力。所以,如果你在考试开始前没有礼貌地和考官打招呼,没有尊重地问问考官的名字,说话的时候表 情冷漠,没有笑容,光目呆滞,总是保持一个声调，使人感到乏味，离开考场时忘了对考官说"再见",总之就是没有给予考官对正常人应有的礼貌和尊重时,你是 休想得高分的。
3 “多算胜，少算不胜”。我们不能打无把握之仗，而要在考试前积极备战，从而使雅思口语考试的科学性在你的成绩上体现的微乎其微。因为口语考试采用的是题库制，所以所有的题目都能从网上找到“机经”。你完全可以做到有的放矢的备考。一旦你有了充分的准备，即使自认为口语水平一般的同学,通过一定的技术处理,完全有可能在口语考试中作到"点石成金",从而取得7分以上的成绩。 二、现场表现系数的四大要素 口语考试要有以下几个要素才能得高分:自信,反应,语音和表情。这就是我说的“现场表现系数”。 1 自信。你有面对考官的自信吗？比如,你是否会很轻松地反问考官:"What can I call you?"从而给考官的笫一印象就是:这个人肯定口语不错,因为其它考生都不敢和我这样!口语考试不同于一般的和鬼子聊天,而是你和一个考官在一间“阴森可怖”的小黑屋里面，你看着他，他看着你。你无权保持沉默，并且你所说的每一句话都将成为承堂证供，因为你面前还摆着一个录音机。你曾有的自信就在你还没有进入口语考场之前的焦急等待中彻底土崩瓦解了。那你就完了，因为你下面的口语考试就会出现技术变形。自信从何而来？准备。如果你对即将考到的题目烂熟于胸，你会不自信吗？如果你已经拥有了大量和鬼子练口语的经历，发现他们无非就是一群来中国“潇洒走一回”的流浪汉，你会不自信吗？所以，试问那些一考口语就紧张的同学，你们有谁在考试之前做到了以上这两点呢？ 2 反应。如果你希望对口语考试中的所有问题都有所准备，这是mission impossible。所以要对没有准备过的问题做出敏锐地反应。我第二次考8分的时候被问到一个问题：“Are physical exercises popular in China？”
第一节考试第一阶段话题总结 第一阶段主要是关于个人情况的介绍，考官会问一些具体的问题，内容涉及考生的工作、学习情况，家乡，爱好，以及关于身边的衣食住行等问题。 About yourself 1.What’s your full name? 2.What’s your English name? 3.Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? Literally:Lean on a sailing boat to see in the distance Make a good wish that Everything is going smoothly 4.Do you want to change your name? Smoothly & successfully Hometown and cities 1.Where do you come from? / Where are you from? / Where is your hometown? Wuhan, a large-sized city in the middle of china, and it is also a crucial city during revolution period in the history 2.Do you think your hometown is a good place for young people to live in? 3 aspects: @.local delicious food snack street : hot dry noodles , fried bread stick ,stinky tofu shrimp balls ,spicy hot noodles, hot hot hot, hot pot, spring rolls @shopping malls & amusement parks 国广&欢乐谷 @university city, esp.Wc district relatively high education standard 3.What aspects do you like best in your hometown? 4.What aspects do you dislike in your hometown? Larged-sized city large population crowded in the station competetion is fierce In the process of contruction of infrustracture ==road traffic jam 5.What landscapes surround your hometown? In the middle of china it is located in the jianghan plain the long river flows through crossover point of han river—tributary river view a place covered with lakes “city with thousand lakes” ---the east lake next to a basin named SICHUAN basin ---in the west of WH south direction ---old forest SHEN NONGJIA –tourist spot 6.What are the differences between your hometown and Beijing? Capital well-known boast of its long history political center More urbanized well-developed transportantion system\ **On the contrary, less modern , infrustractures are not completed in the middle snacks of north and south abundant choice tedious less stressed 7.What are the characters of local people in your hometown? Friendly and warm-hearted talkative esp. senor citizens
连词汇总： 常用副词：
Part One 提问规律： ONE：Yes/no Two: Wh-/How 针对提问形式及参考资料,建议采用：起—承---转---合的模式去回答。以下就是该部分需掌握的词汇及表达方式： 词汇： 有关家乡： Climate：summer: scorching and sometimes muggy weather（闷热） Other seasons: cloudy and often drizzles Geography: an inland city and best-known for the gentle rolling hills surrounding it. Traffic: due to its particular geography features, the traffic is annoying .It is usually bumper-to-bumper. （拥挤的） 有关购物及服装： Clothes make the man. Going shopping, you can buy a lot of things clothing, food , accessory and stuff like that. It is my major pastime .You know, shopping can ease your mind and make you pleasant. To some extent, it can make you refreshed. For clothing, just as the saying goes, different stokes for
Part1: https://www.doczj.com/doc/b34396952.html, What is your full name How should i address you Have you got any English name Are there any special meanings about your name Who gave you this name 2.Studies or work Which school are you studying now what is your major Who choose the major for you before you entering your university What are the advantages and disadvantages of your university Which subject you like most and which subject do you dislike most Why
Do you like the school you are studying at 3.Home Do you live in a house or a flat Please describe the place where you live. How have you decorated your home (or, your room) Is there anything (hanging) on the walls of your home (or your room) ., decorations) What can you see when you look out the window of your room (or, the windows of your home) 4.Hometown Where is your hometown (Or, what part of China do you come from) Do you think you'll always live there Where do you live at the moment Do you like your hometown (Why/Why not)
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义 ●Chapter1 词汇知识点 1. 高频词汇重复替换 2 2. 动词搭配使用 4 3. 形容词解释和理解12 4. 副词的使用15 5.连接词的使用17 6. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇）19 ●Chapter 2 语法知识点 1.高频时态准确使用31 2.时态变化和综合使用33 3. 逻辑关系判断和提升34 4. 复合句之定语从句37 ●Chapter 3 语音知识点 1. 英美音差异和易错音38 2. 爆破音和连读40 ●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义 1.Part1高频话题库42 2.Part1课堂必掌握题库49 3.Part1经典题目回答示例52 4.Part2 经典话题库及范例59 5. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享73 6.2014.12月高频话题总题库79 7.2015.3-8月最高频题库（最新统计）81 8. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式90 9. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93
Chapter 1词汇知识点： 1.1高频重复词汇替换（5.5-6） 1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度，需增加语言填充词（language fillers) e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truth to be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speaking personally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned 减少最常用词汇重复 Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeed precisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think so No -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not really Not at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negative think - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckon suggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe argue like -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5) be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5) appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth really I was brought up with sth in blood (7) don’t like dislike hate cannot stand sth. be not (the least bit ）interested in sth. loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing. but - however whereas instead while yet
福州朗阁雅思培训https://www.doczj.com/doc/b34396952.html,/ 雅思口语Part 2常见话题及思路分析 朗阁海外考试研究中心王静 在雅思口语考试中，考生通常会需要回答三个部分的问题，而在这三个部分中，最让考生头痛的应该就是Part 2了。在Part 2部分，考生将会有固定的三分钟时间：一分钟的准备时间和两分钟的作答时间。在Part 2开始的时候，考官会给考生一张话题卡，上面会有考生需要描述的话题，例如：Describe a restaurant you have been to and enjoyed. 考生将有一分钟的时间审题并做适当的准备。一分钟结束后，考生将必须持续描叙此话题两分钟。 这样自述两分钟的考试形式，对大部分考生，尤其是基础较弱的考生来说无疑是一种挑战。许多考生在拿到话题卡，尤其是比较抽象的话题卡时会不知道从哪里入手描述手中的话题，结果在准备时间结束的时候，盲目的挑选了一个方向作答，导致没有办法把所选的话题延展到两分钟的长度，最终无法拿到理想的成绩。而在实际考试中，Part 2是比较能体现出考生水平的一个部分，毕竟长时间不间断的描述一个话题，更可以反映出一个人的口语水平。接下来，我们来探讨一下如何能够有效地提升Part 2部分的成绩，考生在拿到话题卡后，应该如何分析考题，以及在作答时需要注意的事项。 一、审题 在雅思口语考试中，如果想要把一道题回答到位，最为重要的是要审好题，尤其是能够审出一个题目中包含的考点及要点，Part 2也不例外。由于准备时间紧张，很多考生都是在拿到话题之后草草扫一眼然后就开始进入准备，这样是有失考虑的，很容易导致审题过程中漏掉重要考点。以最近常考的一个考题为例： Describe a trip you made by public transport. You should say： Where you went What public transport you chose Why you chose public transport And how you felt about the trip 很多考生在拿到此话题看一眼以后会感到很开心，因为他们第一眼看到了题目中的“trip”，而旅行的话题，大部分考生都或多或少有些准备。即便没有准备，考生也会觉得一个有亲身经历的话题不难。在接下来的一分钟准备时间里，考生就会思索自己之前准备的素材，回答的时候可以流利地“背”出来。这样的考生最终拿到的成绩往往不理想，就是因为审题时的大意，导致自己漏掉了题目中重要的信息—public transport。
如何发音能提高雅思口语Pronunciation得分 （上） 大连朗阁培训中心 2001年3月，美国驻中国大使普理赫在中国人民大学就知识产权保护发表演讲。演讲过后，现场有多位大学生向其提问。在听完一位学生提问后，大使遇到了难题：“对不起，你的问题我没听懂。”当这位大学生用英语陈述完自己长达五分钟的问题之后，普理赫一脸无奈地说出了这句话。全场爆发出一阵笑声，英语翻译也是一脸茫然，同样的情况在其他同学提问时又出现了。在场的老师说：“很多同学说出来的英语是彻底的外语，不仅中国人听不懂，外国人也听不懂。” 这是2001年3月4日在《北京晚报》发表的题为“大学生讲英语，美国大使听懵了”的报道中的部分内容。这篇报道令许多读者扼腕叹息。在如此盛大的会议中，面对美国大使的演讲，敢于起立并举手提问者不仅高度自信、勇气可嘉，而且当属凤毛麟角、屈指可数的人物。然而为何他们的英文别人却听不懂呢？这个困惑不仅十年前的英语学习者们有，对于十年后如今的英语学习者来说，它仍然挥之不去。不过众多英语学习者们已经开始意识到英语语音发音的重要性。在学习的过程中将重心从词汇语法向语音发音转移，并逐渐认同 A sound corrected is better than ten words memorized。 说到英语发音，标准英语富有节奏感、韵律感。其悦耳程度如同音乐欣赏。然而为何众多英语学习者无法歌唱般地口说英语？甚至无法开口说英语？是什么阻碍了众多英语学习者发音的清晰准确？我们应当如何突破发音瓶颈、达到native speaker的境界？雅思考生们又当怎样提高，在口语考试中崭露头角？俗话说“理直气壮”，说英语也是一样，“音直”才能“气壮”。大连朗阁培训中心的专家将展现常见语音发音错误和雅思口语考试主要得分要点，讲解如何真正实现“音直气壮”。 首先来了解一下雅思口语评分标准。雅思口语考试的四个评分标准分别为语音、流利度与连贯性、词汇、语法。其中语音(Pronunciation)方面主要考察发音的地道和准确，其中包括
雅思口语中10句地道的句子 分享10个地道英语的表达方式，保证帮助你在雅思口语考试中获得青睐。 你平时在备考的时候，也可以去留意这种地道的英语，它们会为你的雅思口语成绩润色很多的！好了，快来看看吧！ 1. How many pages did you end up with? 你的(报告)最后有几页? 依照大多数人的习惯, “你的报告最后有几页”这句话通常会把它翻译成, “How many pages did you get finally?”是不是啊?但事实上如果是老美来说这句话, 他们会说的是，“How many pages did you end up with?”也就是说, 当老美提到“最后”这个概念时, 他们通常用的是end up with 这个片语。所以如果你要说，“看了那么多的房子之后, 我们最后还是买了湖边的那栋房子”就是，“After seeing so many houses, we ended up with buying the one on the lakeside.” 所以End up with 也有“最后有什么样结果”的意思，再举个六人行(Friends)里面的例子，有一次Monica 问Rachel 和牙医师约会的结果怎样? 她的回答就是，“We ended up having sex on his chair.”(我们结果在他的椅子上发生关系)Monica 听了之后差点没昏倒。我想大家不难从这几个例子当中发现，在许多地方用end up with 会比finally 来得更为恰当。 2. That project turned out to be a big flop. 那个计划变成一个大失败。 讲到“变成...”这个动词，become 会是许多人唯一能想到的英文翻译。所以这个例句许多人会翻成“That project became a big flop.”对，这样讲完全没错，但各位下次不妨可以学老美用turn out 这个片语来代替become，这样子这个句子就会变成“That project turned out to be a big flop.”听起来有没有比较顺口呢? 另外老师上课时在讲到数学运算时也常说turn out 例如最常见的，“If you multiply the first equation by 2, the two equations will turn out to be exactly the same.”(如果你把第一个式子乘以2, 这两个式子就会完全一样。) 3. I ate salad, soup, steak and pudding. On top of that, I drank two cups of coffee. 我吃了沙拉，汤，牛排和布丁，除此之外，我还喝了两杯咖啡。 讲到除了什么之外，以前老师教我们的都是besides, in addition to (包含的除外)，不然就是except(不包含的除外, 详见注1)所以这个例句一般人的讲法会是，“Besides/In addition to salad, soup steak and pudding, I drank two cups of coffee.”但除了besides/in addition to 之外，老美也很喜欢用on top of that 这个片语。而且当他们在讲on top of that 都还会特别强调加强语气，通常能表现出一种夸大的语气来吸引听者的注意。比方说吧，“她的未婚夫不但有五栋房子和二部豪华轿车，银行里还有十亿元的存款”在这里重点是最后的十亿元存款，所以句子这么造，“Her fiancéhas five houses and two luxury cars. On top of that, he has 1 billion dollars in the bank.” 4. We're gonna have two parties back-to-back next weekend. 下周末我们将连续有两场派对。 “连续”这个概念在英文中的说法有很多。最简单的可以用单一副词consecutively，例如例句就可以翻成“We're gonna have two parties consecutively next weekend.”当然你也可以用片语in a row 或是back-to-back 来替换这个consecutively。In a row 原意是排成一列，
雅思口语常用句型 一、口语考试套话倒背如流 1. 与考官见面用语 Glad to meet you here. How nice to see you. Fancy seeing you. How are you? I’m glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here. I’m glad to meet you. I’m please to meet you. It’s a plea sure to meet you. 2. 对考官所提问题完全听不懂 Could you please rephrase that question / topic? I’m not exactly sure what you mean… 3. 对考官所提问题似懂非懂/要核实对考官所提问题的理解是否正确 Do you mean…? If I understand right,… I’m sorry if I’m being a little slow, but…? I’m sorry, I’m not sure I understand. Do you mean (that)…? So am I right in saying…? If I’ve got the picture, then… So what you mean is…, right? Sorry I don’t quite catch you. You mean…? Can I get one thing clear? Would I be correct in supposing…? 4.对考官所提问题的内容不熟悉 I’m not exactly sure how to answer that question, but (perhaps)… That’s a rather difficult question, but (maybe)… I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about… 5. 评价考官所提问题 That’s difficult to answer, but (maybe)… I’m sorry, but I don’t know much about…but perhaps… Maybe I can answer your question by telling you about a personal experience I had. That’s an interesting question…let me see. Well, I suppose that… Yes, that’s a big issue. 6.连接词
雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 雅思口语评分标准有助于同学们详细分析自己的雅思口语问题，快速找出个人不足，有针对性的进行训练提升。下面是BC官方公布的雅思口语评分标准,共分为：流利度和连贯性、词汇多样性、语法多样性及准确性、发音四项。具体评分标准如下。 雅思口语评分标准(官方完整版) 分数 流利性与连贯性 词汇多样性 语法多样性及准确性 发音 9 表达流利，极少出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫是基于思考内容，而非寻找合适的词汇或语法 表达连贯，衔接手段的使用完全恰当 完全且恰当地展开话题 准确自如地使用词汇来谈论任何话题 自然且准确地使用习语 自如得体地使用语法结构 除了出现英语为母语者也会犯的口误外，始终使用准确的语法结构准确运用丰富多样的发音特点，能表达微妙的差异
表达过程中始终灵活地使用各种发音特点 听者理解毫无障碍 8 表达流利，偶尔出现重复或自我纠正的情况；出现犹豫通常是基于思考内容，仅在少数情况下是寻找合适的语言 连贯且恰当地展开话题 词汇使用丰富，运用自如及灵活，表达意思准确 熟练地使用非常见的词汇及习语，偶尔欠准确 按需进行有效的改述 灵活地使用多种语法结构 除极其偶然情况下出现的不当或简单的/非系统性错误外，大部分语句准确无误 使用多样的发音特点 表达过程中灵活地使用多种发音特点，但偶尔出现偏差 表达过程中始终易于听者理解；母语的口音对听者理解的影响极小7 表达详尽，并无明显困难，或不失连贯 有时出现与语言相关的犹豫或出现重复及/或自我纠正 具有一定灵活性地使用一系列连接词和语篇标记 灵活地使用词汇讨论各种话题 使用一些非常见的词汇及习语，对语体及词汇搭配有所认识，但有时词语选择不甚恰当
雅思口语话题卡片题目汇总part 1 人物 1. Someone you would like to spend time with 2. An old person you respect 3. a person who is good at his/her job 4. A school friend 5. a teenager 6. a family you are familiar with (not your own) 7. A person you helped 8. a well-known person 地点 1. A tourist attraction 2. Workplace 3. a place with a lot of water 4. a city you visited 5. Cafe or restaurant 6. a place for shopping 7. a garden you’ve been to 物品 1. A book you recently read 2. A game (not sport) you played when you were a child
3. A photo 4. A good law in China 5. Some interesting news 6. A special gift you gave to another person 7. An organization 8. A show/performance you watched 9. Something that you don't know but would like to learn 10. A white lie 11. an important letter that you received 12. TV program 13. second foreign language 14. a website 15. handicraft you made 16. holiday postcard or email you received and that you liked 17. a film you watched recently 18. a magazine you like to read 19. an interesting animal 20. an electrical appliance that is useful to you 事件 1. an environmental problem in a place that you’ve been to 2. family event (birthday party or wedding)