九年级英语总复习<七>
动词（A）
一、复习目标
1. 动词的分类；
2. 动词的时态和语态；
3. 非谓语动词。
二、复习要点
1.动词可分为四类：行为动词（实义动词）、连系动词、情态动词和助动词
（1）行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
（2）常用的连系动词有：be(am, is, are, was were) , look, feel, sound, taste, smell, get, turn等
（3）情态动词有：can/could, may/might, should, need, mus t等。情态动词没有人称和时态的变化。
注意： a. can用于一般现在时；could用于一般过去时。（能）could 用在一般现在时态时，只表示语气。Could you please take out the trash?
b. must表示说话人主观认为“必须”；have to表示客观需要，表示“不得不”。
must 的否定形式有：needn’t(不必), mustn’t(不可以，不应该) ，must表示
猜测时意为“一定”，否定用can’t(一定不，不可能)。
c. need可作情态动词，也可作行为动词。作情态动词时，通常用在否定句和疑问
句中。
（4）助动词有：be, do/does/did , have/has/had(完成时态中), shall, will等, 本身没有词义，它们和其他行为动词一起构成各种时态、语态和语气，以及帮助完成疑
问句和否定句。
2. 动词的时态（写出他们的构成）
一般现在时_________________________________________________________________ 一般过去时_________________________________________________________________ 一般将来时_________________________________________________________________ 过去将来时_________________________________________________________________ 现在进行时_________________________________________________________________ 过去进行时_________________________________________________________________ 现在完成时_________________________________________________________________ 过去完成时_________________________________________________________________ 现在完成进行时______________________________________________________________ 3. 动词的语态
1> 构成：be +done (及物动词的过去分词)
随主语单、复数，人称和时态的变化而变化
一般现在时被动语态的构成：am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词
2> 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词be+ 及物动词的过去分词
例：You must learn English well. （主动语态）
English must be learned well ( by you).（被动语态）
4. 非谓语动词to do
do
doing
三、复习练习
( ) 1. ---Have you heard of the song “Yesterday once more”?
---Yes, it _______ so beautiful.
A. looks
B. feels
C. sounds
D. tastes
( ) 2. --- Is Tom singing in the classroom?
--- No. It _______ be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A. may not
B. needn’t
C. can’t
D. mustn’t
( ) 3. ---John, you are late!
--- Sorry, I _______ next time.
A. don’t
B. won’t
C. am not
D. haven’t
( ) 4. Half an hour’s exercise a day ________ doctors away.
A. keep
B. keeps
C. is keeping
D. kept
( ) 5. With the help of the Internet, news can ______every corner of the world.
A. arrive
B. go
C. get
D. reach
( ) 6. He ________ a famous doctor two years ago.
A. got
B. turned
C. changed
D. became
( ) 7. John, you needn’t do your work today, you _________ do it tomorrow if you’re tired today.
A. must
B. may
C. can’t
D. need
( ) 8. ---I can’t stop smoking , doctor.
--- For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may
B. need
C. have to
D. must
( ) 9. ---Have you finished _______ the story book?
--- Yes, I have.
A. to read
B. reading
C. reads
D. read
( ) 10. --- Do you often clean your classroom?
---Yes, our classroom ________ twice a day.
A. is cleaned
B. clean
C. cleans
D. cleaned
( ) 11. --- I’m afraid no one will agree with you .
--- I don’t think it ________.
A. minds
B. matters
C. works
D. troubles
( ) 12. --- Do you take exercise every day?
--- Yes, I always______ thirty minutes after supper.
A. pay
B. cost
C. take
D. spend
( ) 13. --- What do you think of the 3G mobile phone?
---I really like it, but I can’t _______it. It’s too expensive.
A. stand
B. afford
C. spend
D. refuse
( ) 14. --- I feel tired and sleepy.
---Why not stop _______ for a while?
A. work
B. worked
C. to rest
D. resting
( ) 15. --- What should I do, doctor?
---________healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep
B. Keeping
C. To keep
D. Having kept
九年级英语总复习<八>
动词（B）
(一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时)
一、用上述四种时态填空。
1. He ___________(like) sleeping late on Sunday.
2. Look! Who ____________(help) the old lady carry the bag?
3. Her brother_____________ (join) the army last year.
4. Watching TV too much_________(be) bad for your eyes.
5. ---When _______they________(move) to China ?
---Last year.
6. He ________ (can) sing when he________ (be) ten years old.
7. It ____________ (rain) hard when I __________ (leave) home yesterday.
8. ---What ________ you________(do) at eight last night?
---I_______________ (listen) to music. My mother ______________ (watch) TV.
9. Mother often ___________ (tell) me to look after myself well.
10. Listen! A bird ______________ (sing) in the tree.
二、翻译下列句子。
1. 他父亲通常晚上9点睡觉，上午6点起床。
____________________________________________________________________________ 2.上星期天他和他的朋友一起到公园玩去了，并且玩得很愉快。
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.昨天我骑车来上学，在路上，我发现有一个老人躺在路上。
___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 看，有个老人在湖边钓鱼。
____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 每年有许多外国游客来北京游览。
____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 你最好晚上早点睡觉。这样对你身体有好处。
___________________________________________________________________________- 7. 昨天我放学回家的时候，天在下大雨。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 二、书面表达。
A
澳大利亚一名男孩Richard想交一位中国笔友，请根据以下提示，給他写一封信。
内容提示：
1.你叫张华，英文名字是Susan。父母都是医生。你在九年级，有许多爱好，比如打排球，
打网球，弹钢琴等。你在厦门第五中学读书。学校很好，同学和老师都很友善。城市非常美丽清洁。
2.你想和他交笔友的愿望.
3.希望得到回信。
Dear Richard,
_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __
________________
B
Uncle Tom 总爱帮助人。有一天，他在河边散步时，突然听到求救声。他往四周看了看，没看到人。那时，一个妇女向他跑来，指着河面向他看。河里有一女孩，很危险。Uncle Tom 跳入河中，把女孩救了上来。女孩获救了，她家人非常感谢Uncle Tom。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
C
假如你是张鹏，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。题目是“We should help parents do
注意：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 词数：80—100个。
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Good morning! I’m Zhang Peng. It’ my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework. _____________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
动词（C）
(一般将来时和过去将来时)
一、一般将来时
1. will /shall + 动词原形Will you come tonight?
(只用于主语是第一人称) Where shall we meet?
2. be（am/is/are）going to + 动词原形What are you going to do next Sunday?
3. 用现在进行时表示将来（动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly等，可用
现在进行时表示将来）
He is coming soon.
二、过去将来时通常用于宾语从句和虚拟语气中
三、用所給动词的正确时态填空。
1.Tomorrow there ______________(be) an English test. We must study for it now.
2.---What ___________you _____________(do) if it rains this afternoon?
---I’ll stay at home and read books.
3.I ______________(tell) him as soon as I see him.
4.He said they ____________(fly) to Beijing the next Saturday.
5.---What _____________you ______________(do) if you had 100 million dollars?
---I ______________(give) it to charity.
6.---What___________you____________(do) for vacation?
---I’m going sighting.
7.The plane_____________(take) off in a few minutes.
8.He ______________(not leave) until the rain stops.
9.I think the rain ______________(stop) later on.
10.I don’t know if she _______________(come) tomorrow.
三、书面表达。
元旦快要到了，你将怎样安排你的假期？请将你的计划写下来。
A
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ B
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
动词（D）
(现在完成时)
一、牢记下列瞬间动词及与之对应的持续性动词。
come/go-----be (in/at) join -----be in/ be a…member arrive/reach/get to-----be in borrow-----keep
buy-----have get to sleep-----sleep
leave----- be away (from) fall asleep----- be asleep
die-----be dead get up----- be up
open/close-----be open/ be closed finish----- be over
begin/ start----- be on
二、用for或since填空。
1. ________ two days 6. _________a year
2. ________a minute 7. _________1988
3. ________he came here 8. _________ the day before yesterday
4. ________ two days ago 9. _________ two months
5. ________ last month 10. ________ they moved to China
三、掌握have/has been to 曾经去过某地（几次）
have/has gone to 已经到某地去了的用法。
have/has been in 已经在某地了（多久）
用上面三个短语填空。
1. ---Where’s Alan?
---He_______________ England.
2. ---How long________ he __________China? ---For two years.
3. Mr Green ________________China for many years.
4. Bruce is young, but he _________________many foreign countries.
5. ---How many times __________they____________Beijing? ---Twice.
6. I ________ never________________ to America.
7. His sister ___________________Hong Kong twice.
8. ---__________ David _______________Australia? --- Never.
四、用所給动词的现在完成时态填空。
1. Jim __________________(finish) doing his homework already.
2. ________ you ever_____________(ride) a horse?
3. He________________(not see) the film yet.
4. How long___________ he____________(keep) the book?
5. The meeting _________________(not start) yet.
6. ---What ___________ they ___________(go) there for?
---They _________________(go) there to visit their parents.
7. Who _________________(make) dumplings?
8. ---Where___________ you _____________ (be)?
---I_________________(be) to the library.
四、请用四种方法改正下列句子。
1. Miss Li has left her home town for two years.
a. ________________________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________________________
d. ________________________________________________________________
2. They have come here for two hours.
a. ________________________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________________________
d. ________________________________________________________________
3. The movie has begun for half an hour.
a. ________________________________________________________________
b. ________________________________________________________________
c. ________________________________________________________________
d. ________________________________________________________________
六、改错。下列各句均有一处错误，划出并改正在后面的横线上。
1. I’ve bought the radio for a year. _________________
2. She has borrowed the magazines for two weeks. _________________
3. They have come to this school since 1990. _________________
4. Her father has joined the Party for ten years. _________________
5. He has got up for more than two hours. _________________
6. They have been to here twice. __________________
7.David and Joy have been to China for two years. _________________
8. Tom has gone to the library for a long time. _________________
七、汉译英。
1. 他们回来已有一个多星期了。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 我奶奶去世已好多年了。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 你曾跟一个外国人说过话吗？
__________________________________________________________________
4.他爸入党已一年半了。
__________________________________________________________________
5.你去过北京吗？
___________________________________________________________________
6. 格林夫妇回到美国已有两天了。
____________________________________________________________________________ 7.我已经有两年没有见到我朋友John了。
___________________________________________________________________________ 8.你买来这台电脑有多长时间了？
____________________________________________________________________________ 9.Jack在哪里？他去邮局了。
___________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语总复习<十一>
动词（E）
(被动语态)
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
一、被动语态的构成：be +动词的过去分词
掌握下列几种被动语态的结构
一般现在时被动语态的结构：am/is/are + 动词的过去分词
一般过去时被动语态的结构：was/ were +动词的过去分词
一般将来时被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词
含有情态动词的被动语态的结构：情态动词+be + 动词的过去分词
(can/could, may/might, should, must)
二、主动语态变被动语态应注意的几个问题。
1.在有hear, see, watch, make, let等词的主动语态的句子中，后跟不带to的不定式，
但是变成被动语态后，后面接的不定式要加to.
例：We often hear him sing this song. （主动语态）sing前没有to He is often heard to sing this song. (被动语态) sing前加to了
2. 有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。
例：The food tastes good.
The sweater feels soft.
Exercises
一、将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. They grow tea in the southeast of China.
___________________________________________________________________ 2. They made him work twelve hours a day.
___________________________________________________________________ 3. The nurses often take good care of the parents.
___________________________________________________________________ 4. Uncle Wang can mend the radio very well.
___________________________________________________________________ 5.Students should clean the classroom every day.
__________________________________________________________________ 6.My uncle bought a sweater for me yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________ 7.Grandma often tells us a story after supper.
_________________________________________________________________ 8.We will build a new bridge in our hometown next year.
__________________________________________________________________ 9.You must hand in your composition before Saturday．
__________________________________________________________________ 10.Their school teaches English.
___________________________________________________________________
二、单项填空．
( ) 1. The little boy is 8 years old. He must ___________to school.
A. be send
B. be sent
C. sent
D. send
( ) 2. She asked me if the present _____________.
A. must opened
B. may opened
C. should be open
D. can be opened
( ) 3. ---Your coat looks nice. Is it ___________ cotton?
--- Yes, it’s ___________ Shanghai.
A. made of, made by
B. made of , made in
C. made by, made in
D. made for, made in
( ) 4. The medicine ___________ in a dry and cool place.
A. keep
B. must keep
C. must be kept
D. must be keep ( ) 5. ---Why do you want to throw away this pair of shoes?
---Because I ___________ it for three years.
A. put on
B. have put on
C. wore
D. have worn
( ) 6. About 500 cars _________ in the factory next month.
A. were produced
B. will produce
C. have been produced
D. will be produced
( ) 7. Today, the forests have almost gone. People must_____ down too many trees.
A. stop to cut
B. stop from cutting
C. be stopped to cut
D. be stopped from cutting
( ) 8. ---It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.
--- I think a bridge________ over the river.
A. was built
B. is being built
C. has been built
D. should be built
( ) 9. ---Could you tell me whom the radio _________by?
---Sorry, I have no idea.
A. invents
B. invented
C. was invented
D. is invented ( ) 10. --- Look, what have you done?
--- Sorry. I think if I _______another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give
B. will be given
C. will give
D. am given ( ) 11. ---Did you go to Jim’s party?
--- No. I__________.
A. haven’t invited
B. didn’t invite
C. wasn’t invited
D. am not invited
( ) 12. ---What a clean and bright classroom, isn’t it?
---Y es, it’s always clean and bright because it______every day.
A. is cleaned
B. cleaned
C. cleans
D. was cleaned ( ) 13. Students ______ mobile phones when they are at school.
A. don’t allow to take
B. aren’t allowed ta king
C. aren’t allowed to take
D. aren’t allow to take
( ) 14. Many trees and flowers _______in our school last year.
A. were plant ed
B. planted
C. have planted
D. plant
九年级英语总复习<十二>
动词（F）
(动词的时态和语态)
一、写出已学的九种动词时态的名称和构成。
1.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
2.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
3.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
4.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
5.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
6.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
7.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
8.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
9.____________________构成:___________________________________________________
二、写出下列两种时态的被动语态形式。
1. 一般现在时态的被动语态形式：______________________________________________
2. 一般过去时态的被动语态形式：______________________________________________
三、写出含有情态动词的被动语态形式：_________________________________________
四、用所給动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1. Henry often_____________(wash) his clothes by himself.
2. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?
---Oh, sorry. I ________________(not see) it.
3. The old man often ___________(feel) lonely when he is at home.
4. The weather _____________(get) warmer in spring.
5. ---How was your day off?
---Pretty good! I ______________(visit) the Great Wall with my friends.
6. Our science teacher said that light _____________(travel) faster than sound.
7. Lin Tao ____________(hurt) his legs while he was carrying the heavy things.
8. Hurry up! All of them_____________(wait) for us outside.
9. Uncle Wang_______________(reach) Hangzhou at 10:00 yesterday morning.
10. I’d love to go to Hainan, although I _______________(be) there twice.
11. The classroom must ______________(clean) every day.
12. ---How often ________you____________(exercise? ---Every day.
13. The book______________(put) in the backpack just now.
14. There ______________(be) an English test next Monday.
15. They___________(plant) trees in the park if it ___________(not rain) tomorrow.
16. Linda ______________(make) a lot of friends since she _________(come) to
China last autumn.
17. The Great Wall_____________(build) thousands of years ago.
18. Teenagers shouldn’t______________(allow) to smoke.
19. I don’t know if it ______________(rain) tomorrow.
20. He’ll go fishing if it ____________(no t rain) tomorrow.
21. When I ________(get) home, my mother _____________(make) dinner. So I went
to help her.
五、单项填空。
( ) 1.---Were you in the office at 7 last night?
--- Yes, I _______ my e-mail at that time.
A. check
B. am checking
C. check
D. was checking ( ) 2. ---Has he been caught?
---Yes. The policeman __________ him two hours ago.
A. have caught
B. had caught
C. caught
D. were caught ( ) 3. ---Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?
---If it_______rainy.
A. won’t
B. doesn’t
C. hasn’t
D. isn’t
( ) 4. ---When ______the factory _________?
---In October 1998.
A. did, build
B. was, built
C. are , built
D. were, built
( ) 5. When I went in, the blind girl ________ the piano.
A. was playing
B. is playing
C. played
D. plays
( ) 6. ---What are you busy with now?
---I_______ a letter.
A. write
B. wrote
C. am writing
D. was writing
( ) 7. ---Have you been here for a long time?
---No, I_________ here just now.
A. have arrived
B. arrived in
C. got to
D. arrived
( ) 8. These books should________ to the library on time.
A. send
B. be returned
C. give back
D. be got back
( ) 9. Dick isn’t here. He _______ the park.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has gone with
D. has been away ( ) 10. ---Were you at school at this time yesterday?
--- Yes, I ________ basketball with my friends.
A. had played
B. have played
C. played
D. was playing ( ) 11. ---Do you know when Dr. White _______for dinner this evening?
---No, but I think he _______when he is free.
A. will come,come
B. will come ,will come
C. comes, will come
D. comes, comes
( ) 12. Many trees and flowers _______in our school last year, and they made our school a beautiful garden.
A. plant
B. planted
C. have planted
D. were planted ( ) 13. The Smiths_______China for five years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. have been in
D. have been to ( ) 14. ---What a nice watch! How long have you _______it?
---About half a year.
A. bought
B. received
C. take
D. had
( ) 15. Hurry up! The play ________for twenty minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Will Sally come here tomorrow? —I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】
动词填空练习 （一） Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee（咖啡馆）. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward（倒行）!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. （二） The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les （称）(10)______(be) all right!” （三） Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.
1 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间 上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态试题和答案 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow. — But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow. A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _________ to study for my test. A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试学习。根据语境可知用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，短语try to do sth.表示设法做某事。根据题意，故选A。现在进行时的基本结构 1肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词） 否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词） 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing（现在分词）+ 其他 特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式 They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。 They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。 Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？
初中英语动词综合填空 一、动词时态 1、一般现在时 1) Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 2) I'11 go out for a walk after supper if it____ rain. A. didn't B won't C. isn't D. doesn't 3) ----Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. ----Yes. But if it _____ , we will play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 4) The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A went B goes C will go D would go 5) If it ________ this Saturday, we________ for a picnic. A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 6) If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 7) He said that light ______much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 8).John likes playing soccer very much and he _______about one hour playing it every day. A. spent. B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 2、现在进行时 1)----Where is Grace ? ----She _____ in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 2) The population of the world ______ still _____ now. A. will; grow B. have; grown C. is ; growing D. is ; grown 3)– It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 4) ----May I speak to Mr. Morgan ? ---Sorry. He _____ on the farm. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 3、一般将来时 1)----Mary, could you tell me if your mother______ our school sports meeting tomorrow ? ---- I think she will come to school if she _____ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in ; is D. takes part in; will be 2) ---Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do , Miss White ? ----I said I’d better go back to the office. I _____ someone this afternoon . A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 3) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 4) There an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
九年级英语动词的时态专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：这种药物自从投入使用以来已经挽救了数百万人的生命。since后跟从句，表示“自……以来”，说明的是现在的状况,判断用现在完成时态，故答案为C。 2．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks. A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。 点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 3．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _____________, we will do some cleaning at home. A．snows; will snow B．will snow; snows C．will snow; will snow D．snows; snows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我不知道明天是否会下雪。如果下雪,我们就在家做清洁工作。考查动词时态辨析。前句if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，tomorrow（明天）用于一般将来时，从句动词需用“will +原形动词”结构，可排除AD两项；后句if意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现原则，可排除C项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great. A．have B．had
动词的过去式以及过去分词形式 动词的过去式以及过去分词的规则变化，在动词后加ed，规则变化有以下四种： ①一般直接加ed 如：work-worked, pass-passed 【直接加】 ②词尾是e时，直接加d 如：like-liked, live-lived 【去e加】 ③若词尾为“辅音字母加y”，则改y为i加ed。如：study-studied, cry-cried【改y加】 词尾为“元音字母+y”时，直接加ed ；如: play-played, stay- stayed ④末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed. 【双加】 如：stop-stopped, drop-dropped, trek-trekked 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词——巧记规律 AAA: put- put-put ABA: come-came-come ABB: leave-left-left ABC: take-took-taken AAA V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 hit(打) set(建立) cut(切碎) put(放) cost(花费) let(让) hurt(受伤) read(读) 注意：原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。 特殊：read-read-read，但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。 ABA 有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的: V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分 run(跑) come(来) become(变成) overcome(克服) ABB V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分keep(保持) fight(打架) sweep(打扫) learn(学会) sleep(睡) mean(意思是) sell(卖) meet(遇见) tell(告诉) feed(喂养) stand(站) catch(抓住、赶上) say(说) teach(教) pay(付钱) bring(带走) lay(放置) buy(买) spend(花费) think(想) send(寄) have/has(有、助V) build(建造) lose(失去) feel(感觉) leave(离开) make(使) spell(拼写) sit(坐) find(发现) win(赢) hold(举行) hear(听到) hang(吊死) lead(导致) hang(悬挂) ABC V原V过去V过分V原V过去V过分break(打破) sing(唱) speak(说) swim(游泳) steal (偷) stole stolen drink(喝) wear(穿) ring(响铃) bear(忍受) drive(开车) grow(长大) rise(提升) rose risen know(知道) ride(骑) begin(开始) write(写) take(拿走) give(给) eat(吃) freeze(结冰) fall(落下) get(得到) forget(忘记) throw(扔) fly(飞) draw(画) am/is(是) see(看见) are(是) lie(说谎) do/does(做，助V) lie(躺下) go(去) 注意：情态动词有过去式但无过去分词形式。 V原V过去 can may shall will
Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.
九年级英语动词的时态中考真题 一、初中英语动词的时态 1． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A．begins B．has begun C．began D．has been on 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天，我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。 考点：考查延续性动词。 2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。 since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 3．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet. — I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon. A．goes, disappear B．goes up, are disappearing C．goes on, be disappeared D．goes on, disappear 【答案】D 【解析】 本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。 4．—Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside. A．have thought B．was thinking C．thought D．think 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗？——对不起，我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时，故排除D项。根据句
九年级英语动词的时态(外研版) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—_____ you _____ your homework yet? —Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago. A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。 考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。 2．--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A．Did; receive; have received B．Have; received; have had C．Have; received; have received D．Did; receive; have had 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。 3．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。 4．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks. A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
新版译林牛津初三--英语一动词适当形式填空100题
__________________ (get) here on time next time, or your teacher will be angry with you.
1. have known 2.to improve 3. improved 4. proved 5. givi ng 6.Were; remin ded 7.fi nding 8. to fini sh; try 9. livi ng 10.was offered ll.came 12.Maki ng 13. will be dealt 14. to spe nd 15. has offered 16. to solve 17.is eaten 18. To make 19. has stopped; to be fixed/fixing; fixed 2O.Buildi ng 21. Build 2 2 .Build 23.Readi ng; helps 24.bu ying; to keep 25. was expla ined 26. will be provided 27. to ski 28. will get 29. watch ing 30. was not in vited 31. to watch 32.was lying 33.read ing 34. talk ing; to remember 35.built 36. will be expla ined 37. to give 38. proved 39. in cludes 40. n amed 41. was n amed 42. wait ing 43. work 44. represe nt 45. repaired 46. to cha nge 47. are allowed 48.was writ ing 49.has eate n 50.broke 51.p unishing 52.am wait ing 53. trying 54. is completed 55 . didn't realize 56. to solve 57. has cha nged 58. relaxes 59. will do 60. has rise n 61. support ing 62. aren ' t allowed 63. to complete 64. will be puni shed 65.was paid 66. con trolli ng 67. has bee n 68. will be showed 69.c onn ected 70. was offered 71. sell 72. pointing 73. don 'make 74. will mend 75. works 76. is provided 77. Get 78. are asked 79. writi ng 80. led 81. conn ected 82. connecting 83. was conn ected 84. repeats 85. is savi ng 86. are paid 8 7 .prin ts; feels 88. has falle n 89. is sleep ing 90. was wait ing 91. will be offered 92. has happe ned 93. is done 94. con trolli ng 95. fou nd 96. to stop 97. to complete 98.moves 99. to see 100.has lost
初中英语时态练习100题及答案（九年级适用）初中英语时态练习100题(九年级适用) 1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them. A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies 3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. catchs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee 4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so. A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy 5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly. A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive 6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do 7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____. A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does 8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives 9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
九年级英语英语动词的时态易错题精选 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Will Sally come here tomorrow? —I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。 2．Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice. A．sees B．is seeing C．will see D．has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影，因为他已经看过两次了。sees看见，一般现在时态；is seeing现在进行时态；will see一般将来时态；has seen现在完成时态。根据句意可知，Andy已经看过两次了，这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态，故选D。 3．— Did you sleep well last night? —Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud. A．plays B．was playing C．is playing D．would play 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-----你昨晚睡得好吗？------远非如此！我的一个邻居在大声演奏音乐。A. plays一般现在时态；B. was playing 过去进行时态；C. is playing 现在进行时态； D. would play过去将来时态。结合语境可知，昨晚睡不好觉的原因是当时有人在演奏音乐，故用过去进行时态来描述，答案为B。 4．I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where l will put 【答案】A 【解析】 英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday，昨天，可知从句中描述的是过