《商务英语写作教程》期末考试复习资料
I. Short Questions:
1.The principles of business English writing:
①To be clear:
Good business writing is clear. It has a definite message, with no confusion about what each sentence is trying to communicate.
②To be concise:
Properly written business papers are concise, expressing ideas in just enough words as is necessary. There’s no unn ecessary long-windedness and beating around the bush.
③To be complete:
A good business paper should be complete, containing all the information the recipients will need in order to effectively understand it.
④To be considerate:
Keep your reader's needs in mind as you write. Ask yourself, 'Why should my reader spend time reading this?' Make it worthwhile for them to do so! We were motivated to survive, to listen and to act. Keep in mind your audience or reader might not be as receptive.
⑤To be correct:
Successfully communicate your message because all mistakes, whether mechanical or factual, have been sufficiently addressed by checking all your information is accurate and timely. Proof read it before you send it! We couldn't afford to make mistakes, our lives depended on it!
⑥To be courteous:
Good business writing takes people into account, so it’s n either callous nor insensitive. There’s a prevailing air of courtesy to everyone addressed, regardless of how high or low their job titles may be.
⑦To be concrete:
Convey your massages concretely, and they should not be abstract.
⑧To be creative:
Use different formats to communicate your message. Q & A format, graphics, Idea lists, etc.
⑨To be credible:
Strive to present yourself from a position of reliability and competence. Write to reinforce your message and make it more believable.
2.The functions of business English writing:
①to promote sales and services
②to handle routine business
③to establish good will
④to respond to complaints
⑤to collect money
⑥to place orders
⑦to make announcement
3. The purposes of business English writing:
①to explain or justify actions already taken;
②to convey information, as in a research report or the promulgation of a new company policy.
③to influence the reader to take some action;
④to deliver good or bad news;
⑤to direct action.,
II. Sentence Rewriting:
1. What we know about the recipient to whom we shall write would help us organize our material.
What we know about the recipient would help us organize our material.
2. In the vast majority of cases, our products are popular with European markets.
In most cases, our products are popular with European markets.
3. Our company has strict standards that are used to standardize quality control.
Our company has strict standards of quality control
4. Recipients of our letters will appreciate if we have taken the time to avoid wasting theirs. Recipients of our letters will appreciate our having taken the time to avoid wasting theirs.
5. The question whether it’s feasible to use this dedicated system remains.
The question remains whether it’s feasible to use this dedicated system.
6. The glossary(附录) section contains technical terms and their definitions that are selected. The glossary(附录) section contains selected technical terms and their definitions.
7.It is importantto make documents appropriate to the goals one has in mind when he or she writes them.
It is important to make documents appropriate to the goals one has in mind when writing them.
8. At this point in time, the motor housing will remain square in shape.
At this time, the motor housing will remain square.
9. There is someone downstairs who wants to see you.
Someone downstairs wants to see you.
10. At the time of receiving a visitor or delegation, the host should make an arrangement for them.
Receiving a visitor or delegation, the host should make an arrangement for them.
11. In spite of the fact that your price is competitive, the quality of your products is less competitive.
Although your price is competitive, the quality of your products is less competitive.
12. Content is relate to language which is used in the writing whereas from refers to the structure of the writing.
Content is relate to language used in the writing whereas from refers to the structure of the writing.
13. Redundancy, when statements are repeated needlessly, occurs.
Redundancy occurs when statements are repeated needlessly.
14. Some questions related to this issue have not yet been solved.
Some relevant questions have not yet been solved.
15. Receipt of your letter of January 28 is acknowledged here with.
We have received your letter of January 28.
Your letter of January 28 has arrived.
16. It is difficult to explain the reason for the delayin the completion of the investigation.
It is difficult to explain why we have not yet completed the investigation.
17. Despite the fact that a well-written personal statements will not overcome poor grades, a poor one will surely hurt your chances of acceptance.
Although a well-written personal statements will not overcome poor grades, a poor one will surely hurt your chances of acceptance.
18. A decisionon this matter must be made in a prompt manner before the deadline comes and goes.
We must decide on this matter before the deadline.
19. Today we shipped your order of April 15, and you should be receiving it next week. Your order of April 15 was shipped today and should arrive next week.
20. In the business world, thank-you letters have become a must in the event that you care about your career.
In the business world, thank-you letters have become a must if you care about your career. III. Error Correction:
Class Exercise 1:
1. The inside address is the writer’s address.
The inside address is the addressee’s / recipient’s address.
2. When window envelopes are used, letters need to be folded so that the name and address appear in the middle.
When window envelopes are used, letters need to be folded so that the name and address appear on the left.
3. Because sales letters are effective and economic (compared with print and video advertising, for example), they are an integral part of many co mpanies’ marketing strategies. Because sales letters are effective and economical（节约的）(compared with print and video advertising, for example), they are an integral part of many companies’ marketing strategies.
4. A company or a firm often absorbs new colleagues to extend its business.
A company or a firm often absorbs new colleagues to expand its business.
5. Period reports, sometimes called activity reports, allow management to stay informing on staff progress with ongoing work and projects.
Period reports, sometimes called activity reports, allow management to stay informed on staff progress with ongoing work and projects.
6. A courtesy like Mr., Dr., or Ms. precedes the name of the addressee, and where applicable,
a professional title precedes the addres see’s last name.
A courtesy like Mr., Dr., or Ms. follows the name of the addressee, and where applicable, a professional title precedes the addressee’s last name.
7. Is there anything wrong with the following address?
The Johnson Company Department Stores
Credit Department
1 Broad Street
Jackson, MS 39558
One Broad Street
* 1. Zip Code: 美国邮编，其他国家不能用；
Postcode: 英国加拿大使用；
Postal Code: 其他国家。
2. 号码为1时，要写成One, 其他可以写阿拉伯数字。
8. An itinerary is usually a plan of a journey you are going to make, which includes information about when and what you will travel.
An itinerary is usually a plan of a journey you are going to make, which includes information about when and where you will travel.
9. In the world of business, questionnaires are frequently used to collect statistics or as part of a report.
In the world of business, questionnaires are frequently used to collect statistics or as part of a survey.
10. It is necessary to say “references available upon request” at the end of a letter of application.
It is unnecessary/ needless to say “references（证明人）available upon request” at the end of a letter of application.
Class Exercise Two:
1. It is strange how important your job is when you ask for a raise and what important it is when you want a day off.
2. The complimentary close in a letter functions as a mark of both the end of the text and the information for the addressee.
3. Therefore, language used for regulations and rules should be simple but informal.
4. Reports may be internal and external, informal or formal.
5. Public signs refer to boards and notices that are used to give informations to the public for warnings and directions and even for advertising.
Public signs refer to boards and notices that are used to give information to the public for warnings and directions and even for advertising.
6. For some sensible problems, writing a letter is more effective than a face-to-face encounter.
7. The company has done a lot of new innovations.
The company has done a lot of innovations.
8. Traffic signs are set up on the each side of roads, streets and freeways.
Traffic signs are set up on the either side/ both sides of roads, streets and freeways.
9. Usually, a recipe contains the name of the dish, ingredients required, process of cooking and sometimes way of doing.
Usually, a recipe contains the name of the dish, ingredients required, process of cooking and sometimes way of taking.
10. However difficult and painful they are to write, letters of condolence and sympathy are imperative if you have a personal or business relation with the deceased’s family or friends.
However difficult and painful they are to write, letters of condolence and sympathy are imperative if you have a personal or business relationship with the deceased’s family or friends.
relationship: 私人、个人关系；relation: 公共关系（国与国之间用relations）
III. Blank-filling:
1.Mistakes may occur in day-to-day business, and these give excuses/ causes/ reasons for complaint
2. Customers usually settle their accounts by check when payment is due.
3. placing an order is…
4. The supplier sends an order acknowledgement promptly to thank his or her customer.
5. In the case of customers of long standing, or repeat orders, the inquiry may be very simple.Often a phone call or a postcard will do.
6. However, some overlook the date and have to be reminded of the account outstanding / unpaid.
总结：以able, ible结尾的形容词最好做后置定语。
e.g. She is the only teacher available.
7. There may be good（充分的）reasons for a customer’s inability to pay.
e.g. It’s a good walk for you. 够你走的了。
8. There will often be good reason to make a counter-offer with the object of obtaining better price or terms or a shorter time of delivery.
9. Direct advertising, in the form of letters to a selected group of readers, is an effective way to promote sales.
10. The quotation in reply to inquiry may be a simple one, containing simply the prices and other information asked for.
11. When payment has not been received in reply to the reminder, the creditor will write again in a firmer tone.
12. Customer usually settle their accounts by cheque when payment is due.
13. A buyer need not accept the prices and terms offered by the seller unconditionally.
14. A firm offer is subject to certain conditions, a deadline for the receipt orders, or a special price for certain quantities.
firm order 实盘non-firm order虚盘
15. An inquiry is sent when a businessperson wants some information.
16. Every English letters needs a salutation(e.g. Dear Sirs) and a complimentary close. (e.g. Yours faithfully)
17. A goodwill letter, as its names implies, is not written to obtain an order, or to collect outstanding/ unpaid bills.
18 As a result of the negotiations the supplier could make a concession, particularly for an introductory sale, or if the customer places a large order.
19. Almost any communication can be used as a sales letter.
20. If the debtor gives no reason for non-payment and sends no remittance, the last course is to use the services of a collection agency or to take legal action.
高二英语下册期末考试卷 命题：泉州一中考试命题中心 （考试时间120分钟，试卷总分150分） 第一卷（选择题，共115分） …… 一、听力 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the concert bigin ? A. At 7:30. B. At 7:40 C. At 7:50 2. What does the woman want ? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 3. Where does this conversation take place ? A. On a train. B. In a classroom C. In a bar. 4. What is the woman doing ? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 5. Why did the woman stop typing ? A. She has two more days and isn’t worried. B. She finished typing her paper. C. She has sore hands. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where do they offer the man the job ? A. At a restaurant. B. At a company. C. At a hotel 7. What does the man think of the job ? A. He thinks it uninteresting. B. He thinks it is good. C. He thinks it is a hard job. 8. How much will the man be paid if he accepts the job ? A. $ 116 a week. B. $ 160 a week. C. $ 150 a week.
福建省福州市高二英语上学期期末考试试题 （完卷时间：120分钟，总分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary? A. A schoolbag. B. A CD. C. A movie ticet. 2. What is the man doing? A. Watching TV. B. Enjoying a party. C. Looing for his clothes. 3. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He plays the piano. C. He learns a language. 4. Which flavor is the most popular? A. Strawberry. B. Chocolate. C. Lemon. 5. What are the speaers taling about? A. A movie they just saw. B. A favorite actor. C. Weeend plans. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the relationship between the speaers? A. Former classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Old teammates. 7. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basetball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem?
2018高二英语期末考试题 Ⅰ 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friends and Buddies This program is planned for teenagers who have special needs with the goal of meeting within a community with other peers(同龄人). The purpose of the program is that it will lead to a better understanding of friendships. Gym, Swim, Surprise Guest, and Pizza are included. Ages 12-18, numbers of members are limited. Contact: Gloria Bass. This progra m is held 2 Fridays per month. Fees: $65/$85 Club Saturday Swim This program is available to anyone aged 5-14 who is challenged by mental, physical, or emotional trouble. The program will be held each Saturday afternoon, 12:00-12:30 pm or 12:30-1:00 pm. Fees: $136/$260 Sibshops (Ages 10-13) Sibshops is a program for siblings(兄弟姊妹) of children with challenges. It includes group activities and talk treatment ways with the focus on improving sibling relationships and whole family happiness. Location: Hope Church, Wilton CT. Wednesday: 4:00-5:00 p m. Fees: $50/$65
河南省郑州市2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小題1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a theatre. 2. How old is the man now? A. About 20 years old. B. Nearly 40 years old. C. Over 60 years old. 3. What will the man do next? A. Go to the information center. B. Check the price of the ticket. C. Take a train to leave New York. 4. What can we learn about the man? A. He gave up his job. B. He has two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job. 5. What does Mr. Anderson do? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A repairman. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
高二年级第一学期期末测试----英语 单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China. A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of 2. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there. A. lost B caught C. looked D. took 3. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan. A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with 4. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause（掌声）. A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never 5. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled 6. A driver should __ the road when . A. concentrate on; drive B. concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 7. We must work hard to a good knowledge of English. A. take B. acquire C. catch D. hold 8. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 9. Not until the early years of the 19th century ________ what heat was. A. man did know B. did man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 10. The stone bridge __ _ last year is very beautiful. A. built B. was built C. being built D .to be built 11.The poor man , ________，ran out of the dark cave. A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening 12. Don’t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 13. These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 14. After the war, a new school building was put up __________there used to be a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ______ didn’t help. A. he B. which C. she D. it 16. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 17. Victor apologized for __________ to inform me of the change in the plan.
梅州中学2005?2006学年第二学期期末考试题 （2006.7） 高二英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分，考试时间120分钟。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 说明： 1. 答题前，学生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号用钢笔或墨水笔写在答题卷上。 2 . 每小题选岀的答案后，请写在答题卷对应题目的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净。答案不能答在 试卷上。 3. 考试结束，学生可只交答题卷。 一、听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后，你将试卷上的答案写到答题卷上。 第一节：听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白 读两遍。 请听下面一段材料，回答第1至3题。 1. What 'the possible relatio nship betwee n the two speakers? A. Teacher and stude nt. B. Classmates. C. Headmaster and teacher. 2. What has Bill don e? A. he 'done some wash ing. B. He ' touched the wet paint. C. He's draw n someth ing. 3. What do we know about the floor? B. The workme n has forgotte n to pain t it. A. It ' just bee n pain ted. C. Bill has just walked across it.
第一部分：试卷 201x —201x 学年第x 学期期末考试试卷（A 卷） 班级 ： 姓名： 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、听句子，判断对错。（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分） 1. 我们家有五口人。 （ ） 2. 你好，我姓王。 （ ） 3. 你的嘴巴怎么了？ （ ） 4. 姐姐最爱吃面包。 （ ） 5. 他每天早上都去跑步。（ ） 二、听对话，选择正确答案。（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分） 6.男的想让儿子做什么？ A.吃饭 B 起床 C 上学 D 做作业 7.小琴去买什么了？ A.水 B 手套 C 门票 D 纪念品 8.男的去中国看谁？ A.爸爸 B 老师 C 朋友 D 妻子 9.男的什么时候上班？ A.明天 B 周末 C 周一 D 下星期 10.女的怎么去学校？ A.走路 B 坐公交车 C 开车 D 坐校车 三、看拼音，写汉字。（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） 1.d ìfang （ ） 2.d ǎting （ ） 3.shūfu （ ） 4.qǐngjià（ ） 5.b iǎoyǎn（ ） 6.t ígāo （ ） 7.bǐsài （ ） 8.jiǎnchá（ ） 9.Tiàowǔ（ ） 10.fángzū（ ）
四、用所给词语造句（每小题3分，共5小题，共15分） 1.因为……所以……. 2.……也…… 3. 喜欢 4.……一边……一边…… 5. 漂亮 五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10小题，共10分） A.姓 B.在 C.也 D.学习 E.哪 F.买 G.呢 H.做 I.一共 J.部 1．你是（ ）国人？ 2．我叫朱云，（ ）朱。 3．我（ ）汉语。 4．他爸爸（ ）什么工作？ 5．我买三斤香蕉，（ ）十五块。 6．留学生楼（ ）超市旁边。 7．他爸爸（ ）是律师。 8．这（ ）电子词典六十九块钱。 9．我想（ ）一本汉语书。 10．我喜欢汉语，你（ ）？ 六．在正确的句子后面打“√”（每小题1分，共5小题，共5分） 1．A .我想买一斤苹果。（ ） B .我一斤苹果想买。（ ） 2．A .我英语学习喜欢。（ ） B .我喜欢学习英语。（ ）
一单项选择： 1、The Indian Ocean tsunami at the end of 2004 is believed _____ more than 160,000 people and made millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history. A. to kill ; making B. to have killed ; making C. having killed ; to make D. killing ; made 2、Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure . A. stick to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 3、“Neal, listen ,” she said , looking straight at him . “ I ask you not to get _______ in this kind of matter . It’s none of your business.” A. caught B. involved C. attached D. connected 4、The quality of the food is ________ health for people. A. a matter of B. the matter of C. no matter that D. for the matter 5、—- My uncle advised I ________ abroad . —- I would rather you ________ at home . A. go ; stay B. went ; stayed C. go ; stayed D. went ; stay 6、________ you find either his add ress or his telephone number , you can’t get in touch with him. A. Although B. Even though C. Unless D. If 7、Mr Jones holds strong views against video games and ____ the closing of all recreation facilities for such games. A. assists B. acknowledges C. advocates D. admits 8、Li Yuchun’s career began to __________ after she won the Super Girls’ match . A. speed up B. fly away C. give away D. take off
圆梦教育中心高二年级上学期考试试卷 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Dave wanted to study till ________ midnight, but sleepiness got_____ best of him. A. 不填; the B. 不填; 不填 C. the; the D. the; 不填 22. At times, worrying is a normal________ to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being_______ in an accident, for example. A. response; injured B. reaction; wounded C. reply; hurt D. reflection; died 23. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when yo u fell, you_______ now. A. wouldn’t be smiling B. couldn’t have smiled C. didn’t smile D. won’t smile 24. ________ the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. A. When B. If C. While D. As 25. _______ today, he would get there by Saturday. A. If he leaves B. Was he leaving C. Would he leave D. Were he to leave 26. After he retired from office, Rogers _______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. A. saved up B. kept up C. took up D. drew up 27. When he was young, he used to ________ hard at his lessons. A. devote to working B. devote himself to work C. be devoted to work D. be devoted to working 28. At assembly, our monitor made a speech, swearing to try our best to study well______ us students. A. in memory of B. on behalf of C. in honor of D. in favor of 29. They swear they will push ahead with the experiment whatever _____they might meet with. A. disadvantages B. shortcomings C. troubles D. hardships 30. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection, without which I ______of hunger. A. would be died B. would have died C. would die D. will die 31. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. A. Faced B. Having faced C. To face D. Facing 32.Though you may hate some customs in other countries, ______ , you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”. A. likewise B. therefore C. otherwise D. anyway 33. What the leader referred to in the report was really something _______. A. worthy of considering B. worth to be considered C. worthy to be considered D. worth being considered 34. Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 35. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day. A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
国际私法期末复习题及答案 一、名词解释（每小题3分，共6分） 1．法定继承的区别制 法定继承的区别制：在涉外继承案件中，将死者的遗产区分为动产和不动产，分别适用不同的准据法。动产适用被继承人的属人法，不动产适用不动产所在地法。 2．涉外代理 涉外代理：涉外代理是指代理人与被代理人具有不同国籍或住所位于不同国家，或代理人根据被代理人的委托，在本国以外的国家或地区实施代理行为，或代理人与第三人具有不同国籍或住所位于不同国家，代理人在代理权限内，以被代理人的名义与第三人实施民事法律行为，被代理人对代理人的代理行为承担民事责任的代理。 二、填空题（每题1分，共10分） 1．涉外民事关系的法律调整分为两种方式，一种是（_______冲突法___________）调整，一种是实体法调整。 2．国际私法调整对象的广泛性表现为国际私法不仅调整婚姻关系、继承关系等一般意义上的民事关系，还调整具有涉外因素的（商事关系）。 3．1849年德国着名法学家萨维尼在《现代罗马法体系》一书中全面阐述了（_法律关系本座说____），创造性地提出了解决法律选择问题的标准，这在国际私法的发展史上具有里程碑意义。 4．行为地法是系属公式之一，它起源于（_______场所支配行为__________）这一古老的习惯法则。 5．国外仲裁机构作出的仲裁裁决需要在中华人民共和国境内申请承认和执行
的，当事人应向被执行人所在地或者财产所在地的（________中级人民法院_________）提出申请。 6．解决国籍积极冲突时，如果当事人所具有的两个或两个以上的国籍中有一个是内国国籍，国际上通行的作法是（_______内国国籍__________）优先。 7．自然人权利能力的法律冲突，国际上一般以（_______属人法__________）为准据法。 8．指出涉外民事关系适用何国法律来调整的的规范称为（______冲突规范___________）。 9．新颖性是一项发明取得专利权的实质性要件之一。对新颖性，各国采用了不同的标准，我国采用的是（_______有限世界新颖性__________）标准。 10．我国法律规定，合同当事人可以选择处理合同争议所适用的法律，但当事人选择合同适用的法律时，不得违背我国的（______社会公共利益___________）。 三、判断题（每小题1分，共10分） 1．仲裁协议的形式仅表现为合同中的仲裁条款这样一种形式。（错） 2．19世纪以前，调整涉外民事关系的唯一方法是冲突规范调整。（对） 3．侵权行为的损害赔偿，适用侵权行为地法，当事人双方国籍相同或者在同一国家有住所的，也可以适用当事人本国法律或住所地法律。这条冲突规范无条件的选择型冲突规范。（对） 4．日本神户地震造成中国留学生王某死亡。王某在日本已居住3年。为继承一事，王某的妻子在日本法院提起诉讼。法院受理案件后，进行了审理。根据日本冲突规范的规定，继承适用当事人本国法，本案应适用中国法律。中国冲突规范规定，继承适用被继承人死亡时住所地法。日本法院最终以日本实体法为本案的准据法，这构成反致。（对）
第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of poems does the man dislike? A. Realistic poems. B. Romantic poems. C. Humorous poems. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Enjoying her music. B. Preparing for a contest. C. Looking for her earphones. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a post office. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 4. What time is it now? A. 1010. B.1030. C. 1100. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She wants to practice French with the man. B. She will move to the quiet section. C. She won’t do what the man asks. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Which place is the woman looking for? A.A hotel. B. A street. C. A park. 7. Where will the woman turn right? A. On the next block. B. At the second street. C. At the very end of the street. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. By cancelling it. B. By changing it to another day. C. By making it earlier that day. 9. When did the man decide to see Dr. Benjamin in the end? A. At 300 p.m. on Wednesday. B. At 430 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 1000 a.m. on Thursday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. Where is the woman going for her vacation? A. To New ealand. B. To Australia. C. To Spain. 11. How long did the woman’s mother travel with the man in Spain? A. For two months. B. For two weeks. C. For six months. 12. Who might Terri be? A. The woman’s mother. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s wife. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
高二下学期英语期末考试试卷 一、阅读理解 1. 阅读理解 AucklandUniversity Online Education — What to Expect Most Auckland University onlineprograms are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the schoolcampus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environmentthrough a Learning Management System . ? Discipline With disciplined work habits, you arelikely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to yourcourse and meet your own deadlines. ? Time Management In order to earn competitive grades, planon spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operateon a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July,September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semesterby taking one seven-week course at a time. ? Professional Connections Many of the AU faculty who teach online haveconnections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access todiverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network ofprofessionals in a variety of
哈尔滨市第九中学 2011届高三年级上学期期末考试 语文试题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时150分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（阅读题） 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1—3题 中国人的精神 中国人身上有种难以形容的东西。我已经把这种难以形容的东西概括为温良。如果我不为这种温良正名的话，那么在外国人的心中它就可能被误认为中国人体质和道德上的缺陷——温顺和懦弱。这里再次提到的温良，就是我曾经提到过的一种源于同情心或真正的人类智慧的温良——既不是源于推理，也非产自本能，而是源于同情心——来源于同情的力量。 中国人之所以有这种力量，这种强大的同情的力量，是因为他们完全地或几乎完全地过着一种心灵的生活。中国人的全部生活是一种情感的生活——这种情感既不是来源于感官直觉意义上的那种情感，也不是来源于你们所说的神经系统奔腾的情欲那种意义上的情感，而是一种产生于我们人性的深处——心灵的激情或人类之爱的那种意义上的情感。 下面让我们看看中国人是否过着一种心灵的生活。 首先，我们来谈谈中国的语言。中国的语言也是一种心灵的语言。一个很明显的事实就是：那些生活在中国的外国人，其儿童和未受教育者学习中文比成年人和受过教育者要容易得多。原因在于儿童和未受教育者是用心灵来思考和使用语言的。相反，受过教育者，特别是受过理性教育的现代欧洲人，他们是用大脑和智慧来思考和使用语言的。 其次，我们再指出一个众所周知的中国人日常生活中的事实。中国人具有惊人的记忆力，其秘密何在？就在于中国人是用心而非用脑去记忆。用具同情力量的心灵记事，比用头脑或智力要好得多，后者是枯燥乏味的。 接下来的例子，依旧是体现在中国人的日常生活中，并得到大家承认的一个事实——中国人的礼貌。中国人一向被视为礼仪之邦，那么其礼貌的本质是什么呢？这就是体谅、照顾他人的感情。中国人有礼貌是因为他们过着一种心灵的生活。他们完全了解自己的这份情感，很容易将心比心、推己及人，显示出体谅、照顾他人情感的特征。 我们举得中国人的特性的最后一例，是其缺乏精确的习惯。这是由亚瑟·史密斯提出并使之得以扬名的一个观点。那么中国人缺少精确性的原因又何在呢？我说依然是因为他们过着
高二下册英语期末考试预测卷+答案解析 高二英语期末试卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分) 略 第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分) 第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分15 分) 请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上 21.With the number of migrants rising sharply, Europe’s leaders have struggled to find solution that can ______ both domestic political pressures and their legal and moral duties to shelter those migrants. A. influence B. guarantee C. accommodate D. convince 22. Nowadays Chinese pedestrians feel caught between morality and trick: should they help an elderly person who ______ into the street? A. has fallen B. is falling C. had fallen D. was falling 23. ______ in the valley of the mountains is the tomb of King Tutankhamun, which Howard Carter came across in 1922. A. Locating B. Being located C. Buried D. Being buried 24. We stayed a week in Paris. It is a pity we can’t speak French; otherwise we ______ our visit to the romantic city much more. A. would enjoy B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed D. would have enjoyed
延安市实验中学大学区校际联盟2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试试题 高二英语（A） 考试时间100分钟满分100分 说明：卷面考查分（3分）由教学处单独组织考评，计入总分。 第Ⅰ卷（共55分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （）1.What does the man plan to do first? A. Have some food B. Read the novel C. Do his homework （）2.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Sales clerk and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. （）3.What did the woman leave at the man’s home? A. Her books. B. Her bike. C. The bike lights. （）4.What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A swimming pool. C. Weekend plans. （）5.What does the man like to eat? A. Apple pie. B. Fruit. C. Ice cream. 第二节（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 （）6.What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy a new TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Change the channel. （）7. What does the woman think of most TV shows?