完形填空
话题 1 寓意类
Cloze 1
Once upon a time, there was a king. He felt upset because his people didn’t obey him. At first, he didn’t 1 what to do. But one day he ordered an old wizard (男巫)—the wisest man in the kingdom—to 2 a magic potion(饮剂) which would get people to obey him. The wizard made a lot of potions. However, 3 of them worked.
One day, a young man traveled to the kingdom and 4 about it. He went to meet the king, saying that he knew how to 5 the problem. He gave the king two small pieces of paper and said, “Use the first 6 saying what you want your people to do, and use the second when they have done it. If you do like this, your people will obey you from the 7 .”“Is that true?”, the ki ng wondered but at last he decided to have a test. After a while, he saw a servant carrying a 8 in his arms. The king said, “Please, Alan, come here and let me see it.” Alan was so 9 . He got close to the king. After 10 the turkey, the king said, “Thank you, Alan. You may go now.” Alan left, smiling. It 11 ! The king was very 12 . He gave the man much money.
Before the man left the kingdom, the old wizard asked him what his 13 was. The man answered, “I got my magic from school when I w as a little child. My teacher told me that 14 good manners one could get anything. Your king 15 needs good manners to get what he wants.”
1. A. know B. ask C. realize D. invite
2. A. lose B. make C. buy D. drink
3. A. all B. both C. none D. neither
4. A. heard B. cared C. talked D. thought
5. A. create B. discover C. cause D. solve
6. A. after B. before C. when D. as
7. A. face B. heart C. head D. manner
8. A. cat B. dog C. turkey D. duck
9. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. scared
10. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking at
11. A. solved B.avoided C. walked D. worked
12. A. sad B. happy C. nervous D. mad
13. A. strength B. power C. magic D. freedom
14. A. in B. on C. without D. with
15. A. just B. once C. never D. still
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一名国王看到自己的臣民经常不服从自己的命令，就让全国最聪明的巫师制作了一种药剂让大家来喝，但是毫无效果。一个旅行的年轻人给他出了个点子，让他对臣民要彬彬有礼。国王运用这种方法之后，立竿见影，他非常高兴。这个故事告诉我们：良好的礼仪和修养是处理人际关系最好的方法。
1. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始，他不________做些什么。know知道；ask要求；realize意识到;invite邀请。根据语境可知此处指国王不知道做些什么。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：……________一种魔幻饮剂，让全国人都服从他。lose失去，丢失；make制作，制造；buy买；drink喝。结合上下文可知，国王想让下面的人服从他，因此想让男巫制作一种魔幻饮剂，故选B。
3. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，________起作用。all所有；both二者都；none没有一个；neither二者都不。联系上句“The wizard made a lot of potions.”可知巫师制作了很多饮剂；且“However”表示转折，故此处指虽有很多饮剂但是没有一种有用，故选C。
4. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个年轻人旅行到这个王国，________这件事。heard听到；cared关心；talked 谈论；thought思考，认为。“hear about”意为“听说”，用在这里符合题意，指他听说了这件事，故选A。
5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去见国王，说他知道怎样________这个问题。create创造；discover发现；cause 引起；solve解决。联系下文可知此处指这个年轻人说他能解决这个问题，故选D。
6. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在说你想要别人做某事________使用第一张（纸条）。after之后；before之前；when 当……的时候；as当……的时候。结合句意可知此处指在要求别人做某事之前，故选B。
7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做的话，你的臣民将会从________服从你。face脸；heart 内心；head头；manner礼仪。结合语境可知此处指从内心服从你，故选B。
8. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他看到一名仆人怀里抱着一只________。cat猫；dog狗；turkey火鸡；duck鸭子。根据下文“After the turkey, the king said...”可知，这名仆人怀里抱着火鸡，故选C。
9. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王说：“Alan，请你到这来，让我看下它。”艾伦是如此地________。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。结合上下文可知国王在采取了年轻人的建议后说话不再是命令口吻，而是非常礼貌，这样的举动让Alan吃惊，故选C。
10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在________火鸡之后，国王说“谢谢你，艾伦，你可以走了。” looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up 查阅；looking at看。从“After a while, he saw a servant carrying a turkey in his arms. The king said ‘Please, Alan, come here and let me see it.’”可知，国王想看一下火鸡，故选D。
11. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾伦微笑着离开了。它________。solved解决；avoided避免；walked散步；worked 工作，起作用。结合语境可知此处指年轻人的建议起作用了，故选D。
12. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王非常________。sad难过的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张不安的；mad疯狂的，生气的。从上句“Alan left, smiling. It worked.”可知，年轻人的建议起了作用，由此推断，国王应该很高兴, 故选B。13. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在年轻人离开这个王国之前，老巫师问他的________是什么。strength力量；power
权利；magic魔法；freedom自由。根据下句“I got my magic from school...”可知此处指魔法，故选C。
14. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的老师告诉我一个________良好礼仪的人可以得到任何东西。in在……里面；on 在……上面；without没有；with拥有。结合语境可知此处指拥有良好礼仪的人，故选D。
15. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们的国王________需要良好的礼仪来得到他想要的东西。just刚才，只，仅仅；once曾经，一次；never永不，从不；still仍然。联系上文，国王听从了这位年轻人的建议之后，对臣民彬彬有礼，臣民从内心里对他尊敬，由此可知此处指仅需要良好的礼仪，“just”在此表示强调，故选A。
Cloze 2
Once two screws（螺丝）were friends, and they worked in an engine. One screw was proud of its 1 head. The second was only doing its job to the best of its ability 2 .
One day the second screw was a little rusted（生锈）. Filled with 3 , the first screw said to the second,“How 4 you have become?” Then it began to laugh so hard that it failed to notice that it was loose. Then it dropped off the 5 and fell into the dirty oil below.
Now, the second was faced with doing the 6 of two. Meanwhile, the first screw cried, “Just look at me! I’m dirty and all my beauty is gone.”
A short time later, the owner of the engine 7 it up. He immediately noticed something didn’t sound right. When he 8 , he immediately saw one screw was missing, “Ah ha!” the owner said, “it must have worked itself loose and fell into the oil.”
He reached into the oil and found 9 missing screw. “Look at you!” the owner said, “You’re all 10 with oil, how ugly you are! 11 I’ll fix that right away.” He reached for a cloth and wiped all the oil and dirt off until it shone even brighter than before. Then he put it on the part. Before he turned away, he noticed the second screw was a little rusted. With the 12 , he wiped the head clean and bright. Then he walked away.
13 , the engine was started. The two screws, now 14 beautiful, held the part tight. “Excuse me, my friend,” the first screw said. “I was so busy laughing 15 you that I didn’t notice that I was working myself loose. I shall no longer judge others by their looks.”
1. A. big B. sharp C. red D. shining
2. A. shyly B. quietly C. happily D. bravely
3. A. pride B. pleasure C. power D. hope
4. A. small B. weak C. ugly D. selfish
5. A. ground B. engine C. seat D. wall
6. A. work B. lesson C. problem D. travel
7. A. finished B. put C. started D. broke
8. A. drove B. returned C. repaired D. checked
9. A. a B. an C. the D. （不填）
10. A. covered B. filled C. connected D. compared
11. A. And B. Or C. But D. So
12. A. key B. oil C. cloth D. tool
13. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Exactly D. Usually
14. A. none B. neither C. all D. both
15. A. for B. to C. at D. to
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个螺丝嘲笑另一个生锈的螺丝丑陋，而自己却因为松动掉在了油里。主人发现后，将它擦干净又重新安装在了发动机上，它也意识到自己的错误。故事告诉我们：不能以貌取人。
1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。big大的；sharp锋利的；red红的；shining闪闪发光的。由下文它嘲笑另一个螺丝钉生锈可知，它非常闪亮。故选D。
2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。shyly 害羞地；quietly 安静地；happily 高兴地；bravely 勇敢地。由关键词“only”及下文它的表现可知，此处是说它安静地做自己的工作。故选B。
3. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pride 骄傲；pleasure 乐趣；power力量；hope 希望。根据第一段的“One screw was proud of its...head.”可知，它当时非常骄傲。故选A。
4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。small小的；weak 虚弱的；ugly 丑陋的；selfish 自私的。上文提到第二个螺丝钉生锈了，可知第一个螺丝钉嘲笑它的丑陋。故选C。
5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。ground 地面；engine 发动机；seat 座位；wall 墙。由第一句“...and they worked in an engine”可知螺丝钉在发动机上工作，此处应是从发动机上掉了下来。故选B。
6. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。work 工作；lesson 课；problem 问题；travel 旅游。上文提到第一个螺丝钉掉到了油里，因此第二个螺丝钉不得不把它们的工作都做了。故选A。
7. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。finished 完成；put 放置；started 开始；启动；broke损坏。根据下文的“He immediately noticed something didn’t sound right.”可知，主人启动了发动机。故选C。
8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。drove 驾驶；returned 返回；repaired 修理；checked 检查。上文提到主人发现发动机启动的声音听起来不太对，因此他要检查。故选D。
9. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。由语境可知，他将手伸进了油里，发现了那枚遗失的螺丝。此处表示特指，需用定冠词the。故选C。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。covered 覆盖；filled充满；connected 连接；compared 对比。由语境可知，第一个螺丝掉进了油里，全身都被油覆盖了。故选A。
11. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。And 且，表示并列或顺承关系；Or 表示选择或条件关系；But 表示转折关系；So 因此，表示因果关系。由语境可知，虽然第一个螺丝全身都是油，但是他会立刻整理好的。表示转折关系。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。key 钥匙；oil 油；cloth 布；tool 工具。上文提到“He reached for a cloth and wiped all the oil...”可知，他再次用布擦第二个螺丝。故选C。
13. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Finally最终；Firstly首先；Exactly准确地；Usually通常。由语境可知，经过主人修理，发动机终于启动了。故选A。
14. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。none三者或三者以上都不；neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都；both 两者都。结合语境可知，两个螺丝都正常工作了。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。由语境可知，第一个螺丝说自己忙着嘲笑别人。laugh at是固定短语，意为“嘲笑”。故选C。
Cloze 3
During an experiment, a biologist put a shark into a large tank and then put several small fish into it, too.
As you would 1 , the shark quickly swam around the tank（容器）. When it found the smaller fish, it 2 began to attack and eat them. The biologist then placed a strong piece of 3 glass into the tank, creating two separate parts. She then put the shark in one part of the tank and a new group of fish in 4 .
Again, the shark quickly attacked. This time, however, the shark knocked into 5 glass divider and bounced off(弹回). The shark kept repeating this behavior every few minutes but it 6 . Meanwhile, the small fish swam around 7 in the other part. About an hour later, the shark 8 up. This experiment was repeated several 9 over the next few weeks. Each time, the shark got less aggressive(攻击性) and didn’t want to 10 attacking the small fish, until the shark got 11 of hitting the glass divider and simply stopped attacking.
The biologist then removed the glass divider, 12 the shark didn’t attack. The shark was trained to believe there was a barrier(障碍) between itself and the small fish, so the fish swam wherever they wished, without 13 .
In fact, many of us, after experiencing setbacks and failures, emotionally give up and stop trying. Like the 14 in the story, we believe that because we were unsuccessful in the past, we will always be unsuccessful. In other words, we continue to see a barrier in our heads, even when there is no “real” barrier 15 where we are and where we want to go.
1. A. worry B. fear C. expect D. remember
2. A. heavily B. quickly C. carefully D. busily
3. A. dirty B. dark C. light D. clear
4. A. another B. other C. the other D. others
5. A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)
6. A. wanted B. failed C. left D. hit
7. A. happily B. quietly C. safely D. politely
8. A. took B. gave C. put D. cut
9. A. minutes B. months C. groups D. times
10. A. allow B. stop C. forget D. try
11. A. tired B. excited C. used D. surprised
12. A. and B. so C. or D. but
13. A. death B. danger C. interest D. hope
14. A. shark B. fish C. glass D. tank
15. A. among B. from C. through D. between
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位生物学家把鲨鱼放在一个容器里，并为它设置了障碍，在屡次受阻后，鲨鱼放弃了尝试。虽然之后障碍物被拿掉，但鲨鱼已经形成了定式思维，一个无形的障碍已经深藏于它的脑海中。这个故事告诉我们，在经历挫折和失败后，一定不要选择放弃，因为那些阻碍你成功和进步的东西很可能会被你的坚持所克服掉。
1. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。worry担心；fear害怕；expect期望；remember记得。把鲨鱼和小鱼放在一起，结果正如大家所预料的那样。故选C。
2. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。heavily重地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；busily忙碌地。根据常识可知，鲨鱼看到猎物肯定是迅速去捕食，故选B。
3. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。dirty脏的；dark黑暗的；light轻的；clear清晰的。根据常识可知玻璃是透明的，而且鲨鱼没有看到直接撞了上去，说明玻璃很干净。故选D。
4. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。another三者或三者以上中的另一个；other另外一个（两个人或事物中的第二个）；the other 两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。生物学家把这个容器分成了两部分，所以应该是两者中的另一个。故选C。
5. C【解析】考查冠词的用法。根据前文生物学家在容器里放了一块干净的玻璃可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选C。
6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。wanted想要；failed失败；left离开；hit打。根据语境以及最后一段中的“setbacks and failures”可知选B。
7. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。happily愉快地；quietly安静地；safely安全地；politely礼貌地。鲨鱼不能来捕食它们了，所以它们肯定是很安全地在游行。故选C。
8. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。took带走；gave给；put放；cut切割。根据最后一段的“emotionally give up”可知选B。
9. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。minutes分钟；months月；groups组；times次数。根据常理可知应该是尝试了几次然后放弃了。故选D。
10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。allow允许；stop停止；forget忘记；try尝试。根据最后一段的“stop trying”可知选D。
11. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired疲惫的，厌倦的；excited激动的；used用过的；surprised惊讶的。get tired of对……厌倦，为固定搭配。故选A。
12. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。and和；so因此；or或者，否则；but但是。根据语境可知，虽然生物学家去掉了玻璃挡板，但是鲨鱼依然不攻击了。故选D。
13. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。death死亡；danger危险；interest兴趣；hope希望。鲨鱼不能来捕食它们了，所以它们的处境是安全的，也就是没有危险。故选B。
14. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。shark鲨鱼；fish鱼；glass玻璃；tank容器。根据后文的描述，可知作者把人们比作实验中的鲨鱼。故选A。
15. D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。among在三者及三者以上之间；from从，来自；through穿过；between在两者之间。between…and…在……和……两者之间。故选D。
Cloze 4
Long ago, people lived happily under the rule of a king. The people of the kingdom were very 1 as they were wealthy and had no problems.
Once, the king decided to travel and visit far-away places of great historic importance. He chose to travel on foot, 2 he wanted to talk to his people. People of distant places were very happy to have a 3 with their king. They were proud that their king had a kind heart.
After several weeks of travel, the king 4 to the palace. He was quite happy to visit many places and see his people. 5 , he felt a lot of pain in his feet as it was his first trip on foot covering a long distance. He 6 to his ministers that the roads were covered with stones and weren’t 7 . He said that he was very worried about 8 people who walked along them.
He ordered to cover the roads in the whole country with 9 in order that the people of his kingdom could walk comfortably. The king’s ministers were very surprised to hear his order as thousands of cows would have to be 10 for leather. And it would also cost a lot of money.
Finally, a wise man from the ministry came to the king and said that 11 had a better idea. The minister said, “Instead of covering the roads with leather, why not just have a piece of leather cut in the right 12 to cover your feet?”
The king was 13 by his idea and praised the minister. He ordered a pair of leather shoes for himself and requested all his countrymen also to wear shoes.
Changes are unavoidable, and they should come 14 ourselves. We cannot or should not depend on others to make them. That means, instead of trying to change the world, we 15 try
to change ourselves.
1. A. crazy B. polite C. happy D. smart
2. A. though B. because C. until D. unless
3. A. business B. trip C. discussion D. conversation
4. A. came B. returned C. hurried D. headed
5. A. Besides B. Also C. However D. Instead
6. A. shouted B. apologized C. explained D. complained
7. A. safe B. comfortable C. straight D. convenient
8. A. a B. an C. the D. （不填）
9. A. dirt B. sand C. wood D. leather
10. A. killed B. sold C. raised D. exchanged
11. A. he B. she C. we D. they
12. A. place B. position C. shape D. order
13. A. confused B. disappointed C. heard D. surprised
14. A. of B. from C. for D. with
15. A. should B. may C. must D. would
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位国王在自己的国家徒步旅游的途中发现地上满是石头而不能行走，他命令在地上铺上皮革以便于人们舒适地行走，大臣们听后觉得这个命令行不通，因为这需要许多的奶牛和钱。最后一位聪明的大臣想出了一个办法，即制作适合人们脚的大小的皮革鞋。作者通过这个故事告诉我们：变化不可预料，与其改变世界，不如改变我们自己。
1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。crazy疯狂的；polite礼貌的；happy幸福的；smart聪明的。根据后文“as they were wealthy and had no problems(因为他们富有并且没有烦恼)”可推知这个国家的人们都很幸福，故选C。
2. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。though 虽然；because 因为；until 直到；unless 除非。联系上下文可知此处表示原因，故选B。
3. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。business商业；trip旅游；discussion讨论；conversation谈话。结合句意及语境可知是进行交谈，have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈。故选D。
4. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。came来；returned返回；hurried匆忙；headed前进。根据句意可知是国王返回了王宫，故选B。
5. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Besides此外；Also并且；However然而，可是；Instead反而，代替。联系上下文可知前后表示转折，故选C。
6. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上布满了石子……。shouted喊叫；apologized道歉；explained解释；complained 抱怨。结合句意及语境可知选D。
7. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。safe安全的；comfortable舒适的；straight笔直的；convenient便利的。结合语境可知道路
布满了石子肯定会不舒服，故选B。
8. D【解析】考查冠词的用法。a表泛指, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指, 用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指, 可用在西洋乐器名词前；零冠词有特殊的用法, 如用在一日三餐等名词前。定语从句who walked along them修饰先行词people，特指这部分人，需填定冠词the。故选D。
9. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。dirt泥土；sand沙子；wood木头；leather皮革。根据第10空后面的“for leather(为了皮革)”可知国王命令所有的路上都要铺满皮革，故选D。
10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。killed杀死；sold卖；raised提升，养育；exchanged交换。根据句意可知要获取皮革就得要杀死奶牛，故选A。
11. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。he他；she她；we我们；they他/她/它们。分析句子结构可知空处指代前面的a wise man，故选A。
12. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。place地方；position位置；shape形状；order命令。根据句意可知应该是将皮革裁剪成合适的形状来盖住脚，故选C。
13. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。confused迷惑；disappointed失望；heard听到；surprised惊讶。由“国王表扬了这个大臣”可知国王被他的主意所惊讶，故选D。
14. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。of ……的；from来自；for为了；with带有。根据句意及文章最后一句中“we should try to change ourselves”可推知这些改变应该来自我们自己，故选B。
15. A【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。should 应该；may 可能；must 必须；would将。根据语境可知，此处表示与其改变世界，我们应该努力改变我们自己。故选A。
Cloze 5
Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate. 1 , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 2 it didn’t snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me that I asked too many questions. 3 one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.
That year, 4 my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I 5 and ran to the window, hoping to see just one snowflake.
But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had 6 her promise. By my sixteenth birthday, I had lost all 7 of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 8 . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I had the 9 time ever! Then I saw the white snow falling down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming and laughing. My 10 all laughed at me, but I didn’t care. When I 11 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for me. I was 12 because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snowflake(水晶雪花) with a card that
13 , “Happy Birthday.”
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother’s final 14 on my “sweet sixteenth”. I cried. I was 15 that my smiling grandmother angel had been watching over me.
1. A. Certainly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Luckily
2. A. when B. how C. what D. why
3. A. But B. Or C. And D. So
4. A. on B. after C. before D. in
5. A. look for B. woke up C. stood for D. took off
6. A. refused B. realized C. kept D. broken
7. A. money B. space C. hope D. relation
8. A. it B. her C. him D. me
9. A. serious B. best C. awful D. confident
10. A. friends B. neighbors C. teachers D. cousins
11. A. received B. remained C. got D. stayed
12. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated
13. A. wrote B. said C. explained D. appeared
14. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision
15. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从小最喜欢的季节是冬天。因为喜欢雪,所以希望在生日看到雪，她的祖母就许诺下一个生日时会让她看到雪。不幸的是她的祖母在她生日前去世了，没有看到雪的她很难过并且很生气。后来，她的祖母临终时给她的生日礼物——水晶雪花深深地感动了她。
1. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。Certainly当然；Unfortunately不幸地；Importantly重要地；Luckily幸运地。根据空格后的“winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday”可知在作者生日的时候从没下过雪，因为作者很喜欢在雪里玩，所以过生日的时候不下雪对作者来说是不幸的。故选B。
2. D【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。when 什么时候；how如何；what 什么；why为什么。根据空格前的“ask my grandmother”和空格后的“it didn’t snow on my birthday”可知此处表示我会问我的祖母为什么我生日的时候不下雪”。故选D。
3. A【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。But但是；Or否则；And和，又,而且；So所以。根据上文中提到的“She would laugh and tell me that I asked too many questions.”和下文的“she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday”可知这两句是转折关系。故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面，在（具体的某天、具体的某个上午/下午/晚上）；after 在……之后；before
2018中考英语专项练习---语法填空 2018中考专项练习系列将覆盖中考各个科目，陆续上线。英语语法填空练习精选于2017年中考卷、模拟卷，好题精炼，提分好方式。 1、短文填词。 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，4）音标提示，在每个空格填入一个适当的单词。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 1.__________(庆祝) during the months of July and August. Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events (公开活动) you can 2. e_________ in Edinburgh. Edinburgh International Festival The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and 3.___________[k?'mju:nikeit] with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers 4.____________ all over world came over to give performances. Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are 5. t___________ of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement (补充) to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it 6.___________(发展) very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take 7.____________ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free. Edinburgh International Book Festival It 8.__________ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the 9.__________['sent?] of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many 10.___________(作家) writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories. 2、短文填空 Once there 1. (be) two poor woodsmen living in the mountain.One day,they happened 2. (discover) two large bags of cotton.They carried it on their back and 3. (go) back home. When they 4. walking home,one of the woodsmen saw a large bundle(捆)of cloth.He decided to give up the cotton and take the cloth instead.The other woodsman said,“We have carried the cotton for such a long way.That’s not worth.” But he insisted(坚持)on carrying the cloth.After walking for a while,they saw several jars(罐)of gold on the ground.The woodsman who carried the cloth felt excited,“If I 5. (have) the gold,I will be a wealthy man.” So he gave up the cloth and carried the gold,while his partner still 6. (not agree) with him.He doubted whether the gold was real or not. Suddenly,it began to rain.Unluckily,the woodsman who carried the cotton found that his cotton was filled 7. water.It had become so heavy that he 8. carry it.He had to give it up and went back home empty-handed with his partner carrying gold. Here 9. some ideas from this story.It tells us that we should 10. (use) our wisdom carefully to make the right choice.We should learn to watch a certain issue from different aspects and avoid being stubborn(固执的).Sometimes,if we can change our mind,we will get a smoother way to success.Remember that all roads lead to Rome.
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
2018年中考英语总复习阶段训练题(一) Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力) I. Listening comprehension.(共 30 分) A. Listen and choose the right picture. (6 分) ( )13. A. Because she likes eating rice dumplings. B. Because she likes making rice dumplings. C. Because she thinks that's a lot of fun. D. All the above ? ( )14. A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Water. D. Coffee. C ? Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (6 分) ( )15. Grandfather wears a pair of glasses. ( )16. He is thin but can lift heavy things now. ()17. He looks healthy. ( )18. He has a store of his own. ( )19. He often thinks of his past. ( )20. Grandma is an unkind lady ? D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences ?(10 分) 21. Bill wan ted ___________________ t o Times Square. 22. The trip took him a ___________________ . 23. After the taxi passed ___________________ buildings for the fourth time, Billl got angry ? 24. Bill said, “This trip should have taken ten minutes not ______________________ ?” 25. The driver answered, “Sorry, but it's your own fault ? Who do you go around dressed like __________________ when you're really a native New Yorker?” Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 语音、词汇和语法) II. Choose the best answer.(共 20 分) ( )26. Linda hardly exercises and she is unhealthy. Which of the following is correct for the A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. 1. _________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6. _________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (8 分) ( )7. A. Doctors ? B. Policeman and thief. C. Doctor and patient. D. Nurse and doctor. ( )8. A. Yes, she will borrow money from me ? C. Yes, she will. She likes it very much ? ( )9. A. Baseball. ( )10. A. One. B. Two. ( )11. A. 6:40. B. 6:50. ( )12. A. Three. B. Four. B. Football. C. Three. D. Four. C. 7:00. D. 7:10. C. Five. D ? Six ? B. No, she won't. She has rVt eno ugh money. D. No, she won't. She thinks it's not so nice. C. Tenn is ? D. Basketball ?
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
. Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . We have been _____ by all our friends since we settled in the new house. A. called on B. called at C. called into D. called for .—What’s wrong with that boy? —He ______ by a car yesterday. A. was hit B. hit C. is hit D. hits .I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came . The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door. A. learned… was opening B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open . He ____ to draw horses already .When ____he ?. Last year. A. learned…has B. learned…did C. has learned…has D. has learned…di d . By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres. A. came…have climbed B. came…had climbed C. come…have climbed D. had come…climbed . They started early that morning in order that they_____ there before noon. A. would get B. got C. must get D. might get . Our English teacher _____ by the teachers and students. A. is good thought of B. is thought high of C. is sung highly praise for D. is spoken highly of . But she had to ___ the company and ____a man in order to get a job. A. lie to; pretended to be B. lie; pretended to be C. lie to; pretended being D. lie; pretended as . —______? —Sorry, he has gone to Japan. But he will be back in two days. A. Who is Jack B. May I speak Jack C. How is Jack today D. What’s wrong with Jack . The girl often ______ cold when she ______. A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee . Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming . People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week. A. say… will go B. said… will go C. said… would go D. say…would go
专题检测二十六书面表达(一) (时间:80分钟满分:105分) 书面表达(每话题15分,共105分) 话题一:请假条 (2017辽宁盘锦一模A) 假如你叫Tim,今天胃痛,不能上学,需要在家休息,请给你的班主任黄老师写一张请假条,请两天的病假。 Dear Mr.Huang, IamTim.Ihaveastomachache,andthedoctoradvisedmetostayinbedfortwodays.Ineedto takesomemedicine.Ican’tgotoschoolfortwoda ys.Iwouldliketoaskforatwo-dayoff. Yours, Tim 话题二:旅游与交通 请根据表格中提供的信息,用英语写一篇日记。 注意:1.内容必须包括表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名); 2.词数:80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 Saturday,May,28th It was fine.I went for an outing with my classmates today. At8:00a.m.,wemetattheschoolgateandthensetoffforthePeople’sPark.Thebicycler idetookushalfanhour. Thesunwasshiningandthereweremanypeopleinthepark.Inthemorning,weplayedgames. Atnoon,wehadapicnic.Wetookmanypicturesintheafternoon.Beforewewentbackat5:00p.m. ,wespentaboutonehourvisitingthezoo. AlthoughIwasalittletired,Ifeltveryhappy.
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
课标版2018年中考英语总复习第一部分 考点课时8八4试题卷 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.(2017盐城)Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds________．(clear) 2.(2018原创)Though the news may make Lily sad,they have to tell her the________．(true) 3.(2018原创)In my opinion,we will stay in________Africa for three weeks.(south) 4.(2018原创)The red car looks nicer than the white one.And it is________．(cheap) 5.(2018原创)Our country has all kinds of________resources,but many of them are wasted or polluted.(nature) 6.(2018原创)I never take________chopsticks when I buy take-away food.(wood) 7.(2018预测)Phyllis dreams to be a________after graduation so that she can interview some big figures.(report) 8.(2018预测)I looked up the history of The Moon over a Fountain,so I understand the ________in that music.(sad) Ⅱ.短语翻译 1.(2018原创)It is important to________________in a dangerous situation.(保持冷静) 2.(2018原创)Fruit salad is a kind of____________.My mother make it for me every day.(健康食品) 3.(2018原创)If we are________________,we must call the police for help in time.(处于危险中) 4.(2018原创)I saw two policemen________________the thief when I crossed the road.(追逐) 5.(2018预测)I like doing________________in my summer holidays,because I feel happy when I can make money by myself.(兼职工作) Ⅲ.单项填空 1.(2017青岛)You can________the word in the dictionary if you don’t know it. A.give away B.cut off C.take after D.look up 2.(2017黄冈)—What's your prediction about the________of our school basketball match next week? —I am sure Class8will be the winner. A.teammate B.result https://www.doczj.com/doc/b36319631.html,rmation D.player 3.(2017随州)—Why don't you buy the sweater? —It’s too________,and I don't have enough money to buy it. A.nice B.expensive C.popular D.cheap 4.(2017白银)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon? —________We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. A.I hope not. B.I expect so. C.Yes,it was. D.No,I won’t. 5.(2018原创)—How can I get some________about the11th International Garden Expo? —Why not search the Internet?
中考英语完形填空专项练习（有答案详解）2套 A small "shop" by ther oad in Japan has a dog "shopkeeper". It's selling roasted（烤的)Sweet 1 there. The friendly dog is 2 Kenkun. Because the shop is a self—service one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well 3 that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated "box" outside the shop. So customers can help 4 directly They need to 5 100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato I'm they take. It seems to be working fine now. 6 , who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good "shopkeeper. It's 7 cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him and of course, they will leave with 8 one or two potatoes. People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think that's interesting and they say the dog is the 9 one they've ever seen. But others think it's crazy to keep a dog 10 near a "box" for several hours a day. In their opinion, dogs should run and play hers and there in the sun. 1. A. corn B. tomatoes
2017-2018学年九年级英语复习计划 一、指导思想： 为了努力提高学生整体成绩，让每一位学生发挥最大潜力，在中考中取得最好成绩，我依据《中学英语教学课程标准》和《英语中考说明》，根据我校学生素质和教学实际情况，特制定中考英语复习计划，从而有效地进行中考英语复习。 二、复习目标： （1）平均分：73.3% （2）及格率：58.6% （3）优生率：18.5% 力争达到同年级同学科中排名第2名 1、掌握基本的词汇知识。词汇总复习主要分为单词拼写、词语释义和词形转换三个方面。既要掌握基本词汇知识，又要具有运用词汇的基本能力，用构词法、音形相同相似比较法、归类法等记住单词。 2、体会英语语法的实际应用。语法的复习要兼顾句法和词法。在掌握句法的基础上，分析理解词法。注意理清语法知识脉络，使之系统化。归纳语法规则，指导语言实践，提高理解语法概念和规则的能力以及运用规则的能力。 3、正确使用交际用语。在复习中，要能运用初中阶段每个话题下的基本交际用语进行简单的交际。 4、注重阅读能力的培养。有意识地进行阅读技巧训练，如精读、略读、选读、速读、带着问题读，利用关键词、关键句去领悟隐含的意思等。 5、抓好听力训练。安排一定的时间进行强化性听力训练，熟悉测试题型。结合听课文原声带、听力训练题以提高学生的听力水平。 6、强化书面表达能力的培养。通过背诵典型的范文，大量的习作练习和指导，不断提高学生组织文章的能力，运用已学词汇进行描写的能力。 三、教材分析 1、学业水平考试涉及教材情况分析 学业水平考试涉及英语教材为《义务教育课程标准实验教科书英语（新目标）》初一至初三共五本教材。它融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习等程序，包括4000多个单词和300多个短语。 2、重难点分析
Units 9-10 对接中考 Ⅰ.单项选择 1．[2017·邵阳]—Frank, where is your father? —He isn't at home now. He ________ New York. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to 2．[2017·长沙]Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly ________ quite popular among big cities in China since last April. A．became B．have become C．will become 3．[2017·永州]Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________ you ever ________ it? A．Have; visited B．Was; visiting C．Do; visit 4．[2016·永州]—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall? —Yes. Three times. A．Has; been B．Have; been C．Have; gone 5．[2016·土家]族—________ you ever ________ to Zhangjiajie? —Yes. I went there last summer. A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone 6．[2016·怀化]—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he isn't in. He ________ Changsha. A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to 7．[2016·常德]The Smiths ________ many places of interest since two years ago. A．visit B．have visited C．visited 8．[2016·邵阳]There are ________ students in our school. A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of 9．[2015·郴州]—The book Journey to the West is very popular. —Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it. A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．hundred of 10．[2015·常德]I only started taking French classes last week and I ________ 50 French words already. A．learned B．learn C．have learned Ⅱ.中英互译 1．无论你是谁，你都不能酒后驾车。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．我不喜欢艳丽的颜色，尤其是红色。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．我发现画画很有意思。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．I regard you as my best friend and I admire you for your encouragement and kindness. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! ________________________________________________________________________