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新概念2(句型宝典)word版

新概念2(句型宝典)word版
新概念2(句型宝典)word版

1.I could not bear it. 我受不了啦。

锁定原文:NCE2-L1

句型升级:

第34课: I could not bear it anymore.

第38课:It was more than I could bear.

第52课:This is as far as I could bear.

及时操练:

婚宴上被人劝酒,大喊:我再也不能喝啦!请对这句话进行三次升级

1,I can not drink anymore.

2,It is more than I can drink.

3,This is as far as I can drink.

It's none of your business.不关你的事。

NCE2-L1

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round.

I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily.

"It's none of your business,"the young man said rudely. "This is a private conversation!"

情景分析:

其实这种说法不太礼貌,是用在对立面上的,相当于:Mind your own business.

如果想礼貌地表达你的意思,可以用:Don't put your finger in my pie.这个句子有调侃的意思,所以不伤人。

2. 句型:What a day!这鬼天!

锁定原文:NCE2-L2

It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!"I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It

句型升级

What + 名词!

这是最简单的感叹句构成方式,口语中常用。

e.g. What a pity! (Lesson 9)真遗憾!

e.g. What a fool! 真是个傻瓜!

e.g. What a shame! 真遗憾!/ 真可耻!

What + (形容词) +名词(+主+谓/系动词)

这是用what引导感叹句的完整句型

如果是单数可数名词,表忘了在前面加不定冠词a

e.g. What an exciting game it is. 真是场精彩的比赛。

e.g. What a wonderful lecture he gave. 他做的讲座真是棒极了。

可见,课文中的句子,day前面省略了形容词,我们可以根据说话者的语气和上下文语境去猜测省略了的形容词,这里补出的形容词可以是damn,terrible之类的词。

How + 形容词/副词(+主+谓/系动词)

how也可以引导感叹句:

e.g. How polite the waitress is! 这位服务员真有礼貌!

e.g. How thick the snow lies!雪积得真厚!

how和what引导的感叹句区别在于:

how 后接形容词或副词,而what后接名词(允许名词前有形容词修饰这个名词)。另外,how还可以接整句话表示感叹。

e.g. How I miss my old school!我真想念我的母校!

e.g. How I hate them! 我恨透了他们!

e.g. How I long to see you again! 我盼望再一次见到你!

及时操练:

我真喜欢这部电影!

答案

How good you are!/What a good person you are!

How touching the letter is!/What a touching letter it is!

How I like the film!

3. 句型:A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.

锁定原文:NCE2-L3

句型介绍

主语+与格动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

可以接双宾的动词称为与格动词,主要有teach,give,lend,buy,pay,pass,find,offer,read,owe等等e.g. She passed me a cloth. 她递给我一块抹布。

双宾的位置互换,句子意思不变,于是有了这个句型

主语+与格动词+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语

e.g. I did not send cards to my friends. 我没有给朋友寄明信片。

及时操练

我月底会付给你水电费的。

答案论坛内回复可见

I will pay you the utilities at the end of the month.

I will pay the utilities to you at the end of the month.

4. 句型:From there, he will fly to Perth.

锁定原文:NCE2-L4

句型升级

小贴示:尽量用简洁的英语来表达意思。语言学中,简洁就是美。(Brevity is beauty.)

现在,你知道了,直接用fly to...是简洁漂亮的英语。

同样的,匆匆忙忙去某地,可以将go to ...in a hurry简化为:hurry to...

急时操练:

就在那时,一名男子匆匆忙忙来到售票处。

Just then, a man hurried to the ticket office

5. 句型:While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.

锁定原文:NCE2-L7

句型分析

While+时间状语从句,主句

这是用while引导时间状语从句,则表示主句动作发生在从句动作开始之后,从句动作比主句动作进行时间更长。

所以要求从句动作用延续性动词,并常用进行时态,除非从句表述的是一种持续的状态。

while从句可以置前,也可以置后。

e.g. Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

e.g. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently.

(L67)当火山正在猛烈喷发时,塔捷耶夫成功地在离他非常近的地方扎营。

用while引导的时间状语从句也可以表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,这时一般主句和从句都用进行时态,且从句置后。

e.g. Hiber was singing while the others were dancing. 海博在唱歌,而其他人在跳舞。

及时操练:

当牛顿在思考的时候,一个苹果砸在他的头上.

While Newton was thinking, an apple fell on his head.

句子主干(含形容词或副词的比较级)+than比较对象

在形容词或副词比较级前面可以加上以下的词来具体修饰程度:far,much,a little, a bit,even等。

e.g.The locals know the city far better than the foreigners.当地人对这个城市的了解比外地人要多的多。

特别提示

有时候than后不会出现常规的比较对象,而是其他成分,如:before,usual,sb. should, sb. thought, sb. expected等。

及时操练

现实往往比梦境更残酷。

我吃的太多了。

1, Reality is always more cruel than the dream.

2, I ate more than I should.

7. 原型:It has belonged to our family for a long time.(NCE2-L10)

句型分析

物+belong to + 人

当你要骄傲地告诉别人你拥有的宝贝时,不说:I have..., 而是反过来,用这个物作主语,再用一个belong to

的词组来造句,这样,拥有者的得意之情跃然纸上了。

及时操练

在你家绕一圈,看见一个值钱的东西(如高级音响),就脱口而出这个句型!

The hi-fi has belonged to our family for a long time.

本期原型:If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman willl soon find it.(NCE2-L16)

如果你把汽车停错了地方,交通警察很快就会发现。

句型分析

If +条件状语从句(一般现在时),主句(一般将来时)

在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。所以在以if引导的从句中,永远看不到will do的时态。

e.g. It is said that if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad luck; if he picks a leaf, he will die.

e.g.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.(L16)如果他没有给你罚款单就让你走掉,算你走运。

及时操练

如果秋天走了,我会在雪地里等你;

如果世界没了,我会在天堂里等你;

如果你走了,我会在泪水中思念你;

如果我走了,我会找一个人来照顾你。

答案论坛内回复可见

特别提示

多数时候,if引导的条件状语从句中,从句如果以you做主语,那么整个句子可以和这个句型替换:

祈使句,+and/or陈述句

条件从句为肯定句时,中间这个词选and;

条件从句为否定句时,中间这个词选or.

If autumn is gone, I will wait for you on snow.

If the world is gone, I will wait for you in the heaven.

If you are gone, I will miss you in tears.

If I am gone, I will find somebody to look after you.

8. 原型:This does not always happen.(NCE2-L16)

这样的事情并不是总会发生。

句型分析

小贴示:什么是流利的口语?是说出艰涩的句子和选择生僻的单词么?不,流利的口语是在合适的时间,合适的场合思维敏捷地说出合适的话,口语的句子是简单而到位的。那么这就需要我们收集些在生活中经常用的上的句子。

比如这个句子就适用于很多情景。

当你要向别人讲一件天大的好事时,可以用这句话来卖卖关子。如老板宣布给员工加薪前:This does not always happen, but we decide to give you two extra pounds a month!这个并不是总会发生,但是我们决定每个月给你加两英镑

及时操练

大街上狼狈地摔了一跤,爬起来后如何对周围的人幽默一下?

This does not always happen.

9. 原型:Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up.(NCE2-L17)

亲爱的,长大成人真可怕啊。

句型分析

It is+形容词+动词不定式/that 从句

it 在句子中做形式主语,因为真正的主语--动词不定式to be grown up太长了,放在主语位置句子不平衡。因此按照英语的“尾重原则”,需要把它放到最后面去。

如果主语是动词不定式或从句,一般都采用it作形式主语的技巧来造句。

e.g. It is necessary to remember every guest's name.记住每位来宾的名字是有必要的。

e.g.It must be challenging to enter for a beauty pegeant.参加选美比赛肯定很具有挑战性。

及时操练

打落水狗并不难。(提示:这句可是伊索Aesop的名言哦^_^)

It is easy to kick a man that is down.

10. 原型:“I might as well have them,”I said sadly.(NCE2-L19)“我还是买下的好,”我沮丧地说。

句型分析

主语+might/may as well +动词原形

表示建议的句型,但带有“无路可走,只能如此”的语气。翻译成“还是......好”或“不妨......”。

学画画很长时间却不见进展,自觉这方面灵性不够:I may as well give up.我还是放弃的好。

用might语气更为委婉。

及时操练

看中了一件红色的靓衫,可尺码不合适,合适尺码的只有黑色的了,你不舍放弃,只好建议自己:我还是买下这件黑色的好。

I might as well have the black one.

11. 原型:I am determined to stay here.(L21)我决定留在这里。

句型分析

小贴示:不同的语体

任何语言都有不一样的语体,有雅有俗。大致可以分为三类:正式语,非正式语,俗语。我们需要根据不同的场合选用不同的语言。

在外交场合、商业信函或严肃的文件中,应当用正式语体;

在日常生活或便条、短信中,选择非正式语体;

在轻松的时段与亲近的家人朋友之间的谈话,则选择俗语。

本期这句话属于正式语体,此外,这句话还可以表达为:I resolve to stay here.

而非正式语体是:I am driven to stay here.

俗语方式则是:I am hell bent on staying here.

e.g. 在书信中正式地表达“我们公司决定录用你”。

Our company has resovled to employ you.

及时操练

判断下列句子分别属于哪种语体?

(1)Can you give me a hand?/Can you assist me?/ Can you help me?

(2)The old man is deceased./ The old man has kicked the bucket./The old man is dead.

俗语/正式语/非正式语

正式语/俗语/非正式语

12. 原型:It could be worse.(NCE2-L24)不幸中的万幸。

句型分析

could 在这里表示推测,“可能”。

“情况可能会更糟”,理解为“这是不幸中之万幸”。

e.g. 朋友家失窃,存折都丢了,所幸财产上过保险,感叹:It could be worse!

和这句话意思相反的一句话是:More's the pity!这更让人遗憾!

e.g. 朋友家失窃What a pity!而他从没买过保险,More's the pity!

及时操练

朋友在车祸中受了皮外伤,他自我安慰到:

It could be worse.

13. 原型:The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.(L24)经理深表同情,但是他们无能为力。

句型分析

口语小贴示:将主语变成“I”,时态变成现在时,那么这句话在很多场合就能派上用场了。

交警拦下一辆超速的奔驰,车主可怜巴巴地说:Please, please let me off!请高抬贵手放我走吧!

交警一边递罚单一边说:I am sympathetic, but I can do nothing.

及时操练

当老不还钱的朋友又开口向你借钱时,你知道该怎样支开他了么?

I am sympathetic, but I can do nothing.

14. 原型:Everyone's losing money these days.

句型分析

这句话用现在进行时表示重复发生的动作,流露出一种强烈情感(包括赞美、抱怨、担忧、讨厌、满意等)。

句子中间往往有这些副词:always, continually, constantly, forever等。

e.g. The little boy is always telling lies. 这个小男孩总是撒谎。(表示讨厌)

e.g. The villagers are continually helping the tourists. 村民们经常帮助外来的游客。(表示赞赏)

e.g. The manager is constantly forgetting his appointment. 经理老是忘记他的约会。(表示抱怨)

及时操练

不停地出现污染问题。

The problems about the pollution are appearing all the time.(这里用现在进行时表示担忧)

一点小疑问和大家讨论:

书上用的是all time

我用的是all the time,觉得all time有点怪怪的。

大家觉得哩?期待你的精彩回答~~^_^

ps:当然这里用其他副词也是可以的哦:P

---------------------

附解答:

didiv

--all time adj.全时工作的,空前的,全部时间的all the time adv.一直,始终,始终一贯地我查辞典,两者词性都不一样,我支持楼主的看法,此处应该用副词

zy_1879 ---all the time: also the whole time continuously or very often I keep practising and I'm improving all the time. He worries about her the whole time. at all times: always - used especially in official rules and statements Children must be supervised at all times while in the park. Parents are welcome at all times. 没有见到all time直接做时间频度副词或是短语的

benin

无缘无故--all time: a. 全时工作的(空前的,全部时间的) 觉得all the time对

14. 原型:It is one of ugliest faces I have ever seen.(L28)这是我至少为止见过的最丑的脸孔之一。

句型分析

主语+be+one of+形容词最高级+复数名词+定语从句(完成时态)

用这个句型表达“......是某人所......中最......之一”之类的意思。

定语从句前的that可以省略。

e.g. She was one of the prettiest girls I had ever worked with. 她是与我合作过的最漂亮的女孩之一。

NCE2第52课出现了一个更容易的句型:

主语+be+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句(完成时态)

e.g. This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen.(L52)这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯。

及时操练

1, 你是我见过最走运的人之一。

2, 她的微笑是我见过的最甜美的表情。

1,You are one of the luckiest people I have ever met.

2,Her smile is the sweetest expression I have ever seen.

15. 句型:The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on sonw, water, or even on a ploughed field.然而,最让人惊讶的是,它能够在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至在刚耕过的田里。

锁定原文:NCE2-L29

句型介绍

主语+be动词+表语从句

表语从句和宾语从句大致相同,可以由that,whether或特殊疑问词引导。

不同的是:

1,表语从句总是跟在be动词后面,而宾语从句跟在及物的实义动词后面。

2,遇到一般疑问句时,表语从句只用whether引导,而宾语从句可用if/whether引导。

3,as if(好像)也可以引导表语从句

e.g. The focus of all attention is where the UFO came from.大众感兴趣的焦点是不明飞行物从哪里来的。

e.g. The hometown remains unchanged. It is as if I came here yesterday.故乡完全没有变化,好像我昨天才来过这里。及时操练

最让人惊讶的是一场春雨过后,小草奇迹般地从烧焦的土地里冒了出来。

16 句型:Quick work!破案“神速”!

锁定原文:NCE2-L34

句型介绍

反语修辞(Irony)

文中的Dan Robinson在20年之后才被警察局通知,他们找到了自己当初丢失的自行车。这宗案件的查办速度绝对慢。作者没有直接感叹:Slow work!而是反过来说:Quick work!

NCE2第56课也是异曲同工,旧式汽车比赛的速度被形容成faster than sound(比声音还快)!

反语很容易学,就是反着意思来说话,以达到讽刺、幽默的效果或表达喜爱的情感。

e.g. 在房间里偷打电子游戏,被老妈发现:You really work hard! 你学习真够努力!

e.g. 丈夫非但不会做饭,反而将厨房弄得一团糟:He did help!他真是帮了大忙!

及时操练

1,上班溜号,却被老板逮了正着,“真背!”

2,你编了个蹩脚的理由应付老板,老板一眼识破:“什么烂理由!”

答案:

1,I am so lucky!

2,That's a good excuse!

17. 句型:When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car.最近当他正开着车在凯特福德街行驶时,看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来,奔向等在那里的一辆车。

锁定原文:NCE2-L35

句型介绍

主语+谓语动词+宾语+do sth.

省略to的不定式在这里作宾语补足语。

可以适用这个结构的谓语动词包括感官动词(watch, notice, hear, feel)和使役动词(have, make, let)。

e.g. If I am determined to leave, I will surely let him know it.如果我决定离开,我一定会让他知道。

e.g. They noticed the beggar leave without picking up the coin on the ground.他们注意到那个乞丐没有去捡地上的硬币就离开了。

及时操练

职员们被迫加班。

答案:

特别提示

动词help后面的宾语补足语可以用to do,也可以省略to。

但是一般有这样一个用法上的倾向:当主语参与到宾语补足语的动作中时,不加to,否则就加to。

e.g. My mother helped me wash up. 母亲帮我洗碗。(母亲直接参与洗碗动作,所以不加to)

e.g. My teacher helped me to improve my language level.老师帮我提高语言水平。(老师没有直接参与提高语言水平这个动作中,所以加上to)

The employees were made to work overtime.

18. 句型:He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.他一回来,就买了一幢房子,并且在那儿住了下来。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. 他还未来得及有时间安顿下来,就卖了房子,离开了乡下。

锁定原文:NCE2-L38

句型介绍

no sooner... than... 表示“一……就……”

hardly...when... 表示“还没来得及……就……”

它们都是固定搭配,有相同特点:

1,前面用过去完成时,后面都用一般过去时。

e.g. She had no sooner come into the house than she passed out.她一进屋就昏过去了。

e.g. She had hardly opened her eyes when the ambulance sent her to hospital. 她还没来得及睁眼,救护车就把她送到了医院。

2,如果no sooner 或hardly 提前,前半句需要倒装。于是有了以下拓展的句型:

No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than+主语+过去式

Hardly+had+主语+过去分词+when+主语+过去式

让我们一起对例句做下变形吧~

及时操练

1,她还未来得及找到稳定的工作,她的父母就来了。

2,她父母一来,她就租了一套公寓。

1,She had hardly found a steady job when her parents arrived.

2,Her parents had no sooner come than she rented a flat.

19. 句型:Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.他几乎马上就开始抱怨天气,因为即使仍是夏季,天还在持续地下雨,总是极其寒冷。

锁定原文:NCE2-L38

句型介绍

这是新概念第二册中第一次出现的长句。读任何长句,第一要领是把句子结构弄清楚。

我们来给这个句子划分层次,一共分三层:Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, |for even though it was still summer, ||it rained continually and |||it was often bitterly cold.

第一层表明了这个句子的基本句型。这个句子是用for(因为)连接而成的并列句,前半部分是结果,后半部分是原因。

第二层是“让步状语+主句”的关系,用even though(虽然)引导状语。

第三层是并列关系,用and连接。

由此可见,英语中不管句子多长,这个长句的逻辑关系一定要紧凑严密,而且一定会用各种各样连接词来体现这种逻辑关系。英语是“重形”的。

汉语则不然,汉语是“重神”的。一个句子可以就是几个词、短语或分句的堆砌,只要意境表达出来,可以不出现任何连接词。比如:

枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,古道西风瘦马,夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。

中文可以说:这些天来,你帮了我很多。英文不能说:These days, you have helped me a lot.因为不能单靠逗号来连接两个小分句,必须出现某个体现逻辑关系的词将这两个小分词连接起来。我们将其改为:During these days, you have helped me a lot. 用分词短语作时间状语连接这两个部分。

及时操练

判断以下句子的对错,并纠正错句。

3, Harrison is my friend, he is an engineer.

答案:

特别提示

It was often bitterly cold.天气非常冷。

这是正式语体,用来形容极冷。反之,极热是:It was scorching hot.

非正式语体:It was freezing./ It was burning.

俚语表达:It was cold as hell./ It was hot enough to fry eggs on the road.

三句都不对:(

修改如下:

1, He is my son, so I love him very much.

2, When I saw him, I was extremely delighted.

3, Harrison is my friend, and he is an engineer.

20. 句型:He acted as if he had never lived in England before.他的举动就好像他从来没有在英国生活过一样。锁定原文:NCE2-L38

句型介绍

主语+as if+方式状语从句

as if指“好像”,引导方式状语从句,可以换作as though(不过as if比as though更常见)。

as if后面要用虚拟语气:

(1)用一般过去时/过去进行时,表示从句动作与主句动作同时发生;

(2)用过去完成时,表示从句动作在主句动作之前发生;

(3)用would/might加动词原形,表示从句动作发生在主句动作之后。

e.g. He looked at me as if he had not known me.他看着我,好像从来不认识我。

e.g. Jack stood there as if he were a statue.(虚拟语气用were)杰克像个雕塑那样立着。

e.g. The waiter shouted at me as if he would kill me. 侍者冲我叫嚣,好像要把我给杀了。

及时操练

那个可怜的男孩浑身颤抖,好像有什么可怕的事情将要发生。

答案:

The poor boy trembled as if something terrible would happen.

特别提示

as if 后的句子虚拟语气的体现方式与wish后的宾语从句相同。

回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们俩都会吃得很好。”

锁定原文:NCE2-L40

句型介绍

If + 从句主语+did, 主句主语+would do

If在这引导非真实条件句,所以句型中采用了虚拟语气。

所谓非真实条件句,即假设的情况不可能实现,只是一种想象。

先看看下面两个例句,对比下真实条件句和非真实条件句

e.g. If I see a poor man on the street, I will help him.如果我在大街上看到一个穷人,我会帮助他的。(这是真实条件句,因为是有可能在街上看见穷人的)

e.g. If I saw a lion on the street, I would run for life.如果我在大街上看见一头狮子,我会逃命的。(这是非真实条件句,大街上一般不可能出现狮子的)

这个句型是对现在事实的非真实假设。

e.g. If I had a lot of money, I would buy the beautiful garden.如果我有很多钱,我就要买下这座漂亮的花园。

e.g. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. (NCE2-l82)如果他们知道钻透那坚硬的石头有多么困难,他们会丧失信心的。(说明他们现在并不知道)

注意:如果if后面出现be动词,则be动词的过去时一律用were,绝不能用was

及时操练

1,如果我认识施瓦辛格(Schwarzangger),我一定邀请他来参加我的生日聚会。

2,如果我是你,我决不会以那种方式和我的朋友说话的。

1,If I knew Schwarzengger, I would definitely invite him to my birthday party.

2, If I were you, I would never speak to my friends like that.

22. 句型:At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. 在某个地方,飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了。

锁定原文:新概念第二册第43课

句型介绍

It seem/appear+(to be)形容词/名词

这是个表示揣测的句型。

It是形式主语,seem和appear是系动词,真正的主语是在后面的不定式或从句。整个句子是五大句型中的“主+系+表”结构。

e.g. It seems to be your first job to complete the book.你的首要任务似乎就是完成这本书。

及时操练

1,现在才发出这个邀请似乎已经没有什么意义了。

2,不接受这个礼物对于你来说是明智的。

1, It appears to be meaningless to send out the invitation now.

2, It seems wise for you not to take the gift.

23. 句型:No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.谁也弄不清为什么当中的一个箱子特别重。

锁定原文:NCE2-L46

句型介绍

同位语从句

这个句子当中包含了一个同位语从句。

所谓同位语,即与前面的名词有相同的功能。同位语和前面的名词指代内容相同,在整个句子中的结构功能相同。所以,同位语从句当然属于名词性从句,类似于宾语从句,同样分为三类:

1,陈述句连接用that

2, 一般疑问句连接词用whether

3,特殊疑问句连接词用特殊疑问词。

e.g. Everyone has got the news that the mayor will retire next year.每个人都得到消息,市长明年要退休了。

e.g. I raised the question that whether the letter would arrive on time.我提出了这封信是否会准时到达的问题。

e.g. The reason why she came late was clear. 她迟到的原因已经很清楚了。

同位语从句的先行词都是可以说明具体内容的抽象名词report,news,order,idea,fact,hope,belief,thought等。

及时操练

他一直坚持上帝造人的信仰。

答案:He insists on the belief that God made people.

特别提示

e.g. Eevryone has got the news that is very surprising.每个人都得知了那条让人惊讶的消息。

我们将先行词带回到从句中,得到句子:The news is very surprising.

区别的关键2:同位语从句一般都是说明先行词的内容的。

24. 句型:He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the door.他告诉我有天夜里他睡不着觉,因为他听见从酒吧那儿传来一阵奇怪的声音。

锁定原文:NCE2-L47

句型介绍

主语+谓语动词+宾语+doing

现在分词doing在这里做宾语补足语。

在动词see,feel,watch,notice,hear后面,即可以用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,又能用现在分词作宾语补足语。两种情况稍有区别:

用省略to的不定式时,表示该动作的全过程;

e.g. We saw a little girl pick up a wallet and hand it to the policeman this afternoon.今天下午我们见到一个小女孩见到钱包,并且将它交给了警察。

用现在分词时,表示动作正在发生。

e.g. We saw a little girl flying a kite on the square this afternoon.今天下午我们看见一个小女孩正在广场上放风筝。

及时操练

我能感觉到地面在轻微地震动。

I can feel the ground shaking slightly.

25. 句型:Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.与此同时,我的舌头正忙着搜寻刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。

锁定原文:NCE2-L48

句型介绍

主句(包括指地点/时间/原因/方式的先行词)+where/when/why/how引导的定语从句

e.g. October 1, 1949 is the day when the People's Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

1,我总是想起我们初次见面的那一刻。

2,不要用对待小孩子的方式去对待你的宠物。

答案:

I always think of the moment when we first met.

Don't treat your pet in the way how you treat your child.

特别提示

在how引导的定语从句中,how可以换作that,或者有时干脆省略。

We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material.(NCE2-L26)我们喜欢他们,就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘一样。

26. 句型:The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground.那个年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。

锁定原文:NCE2-L49

句型介绍

主句(含not的否定式)+until时间状语从句

not...until...是表示“直到……才……”的句型。

1,主句中的动词都是短暂性动词;

2,时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时;

3,一般来说,从句动作先于主句动作发生,如果要强调从句动作的完成状态,可以用完成时;

4,until 可以换作till

e.g. The baby did not stop crying untill he saw the toy.这个小婴儿直到看见玩具才停止哭泣。

及时操练

直到朋友提醒她,她才意识到自己的错误。

答案:She didn't realize her mistake until her friend had reminded her of it.

特别提示

上面这个句型可以扩展成两个延伸句型:

not until +时间状语从句+倒装后的主句

第二个句式是强调句,强调时间状语。

我们把上文的例句做下变形吧。

e.g. Not until he saw the toy did the baby stop crying.

e.g.It was not until he saw the toy that the baby stoped crying

27. 句型:This is as far as we go.我们到此为止。

锁定原文:NCE2-L50

句型介绍

这个句型有“到……程度为止”的意思。

This is as far as we go.不仅可以像在课文中的一样,被司机用来表达“我们的车到终点站了”,还可以用于生活中很多其他场合。

e.g.男生和女生拍拖,缘分已尽时,可以用这句伤感的话分手:This is as far as we go.

e.g. 与哥哥一起和爸爸开玩笑,眼看玩笑越开越过分,爸爸的脸色越来越青,你赶紧和哥哥说:This is as far as we go. 生气的爸爸则指着你们的鼻子说:You are going too far.

及时操练

天机不可泄漏,我只能讲这么多了。

This is as far as I can tell you.

28. 句型:The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.孩子们在上学,丈夫在上班,家里非常清静。

锁定原文:NCE2-L54

句型介绍

例句中这三个简单的小句子都是“主系表”结构,然而将他们并列地放在一起,并无单调呆板的感觉,反而显得很流畅。

这句话采用了英语中最常见的修辞格之一——平行(parallelism)

平行的修辞格可以让文章节奏鲜明、行文齐整、音律优美、表达精练。

e.g. On the farm, I heard bulls bellowing, cocks crowing, hens cacking, chicken cheeping, dogs barking.在农场里,我听见牛、公鸡、母鸡、小鸡和狗叫的声音交织成一片。

及时操练

电视剧Friends《六人行》中,Chandler向Monica求婚的一幕,用的就是平行结构,甚是感人。

我想和你共度此生,共养儿孙,白头偕老。

I want to live my life with you,have children with you, grow old with you.

29. 句型:In spite of this, many people are confident that "The Revealer" may reveal something of value fairly soon.尽管如此,很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。

锁定原文:NCE2-L55

句型介绍

主语+be+形容词+that从句

对于这类从句,有些语法专家认为是形容词宾语从句,有些认为是原因状语从句。

后面可以接这种从句的形容词都是一些表示情感和心理的词:delighted,glad,angry,confident,sure,worried,surprised,sad,happy,disppointed,

afraid,proud等。

e.g. Jane's mom is afraid that Jane can not get accustomed to the new life.简的妈妈担心简不能很快地适应新生活。

e.g. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.我的妻子十分高兴一切又回归了正常。

及时操练

那个小男孩非常自豪,因为他已经可以游完游泳池的全长而不露出水面换气。

The little boy was proud that he could cover the whole length of the swimming pool without coming up for breath.

30. 句型:There was a great deal of excitement just before it began.比赛开始前,人们异常激动。

锁定原文:NCE2-L56

句型介绍

正式语言与非正式语言有一个很大的区别:正式语言常用名词来代替你想用的形容词或动词

比如这句话的口语版本:Everyone was very excited just before it began. 课文中,excitement取代了excited。

再看一个例子,加深理解:

e.g. I saw his burned face and that make me uncomfortable.

可以改为:My sight of his burned face made me uncomfortable.

我看见他烧伤的脸,让我很不安。

e.g. He had left for Paris and that made her feel more frustrated.

新概念英语第二册重要句型和语法汇总

Lesson 1 简单陈述句的语序 1)句子种类:按句子结构分为简单句、并列句、复合句 2)句子成分:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语 3)简单句的基本成分和语序:参考教材第14页的表格和练习一、重要句型或语 法 Lesson 2 1、时态复习 1)一般现在时,如:I never get up early on Sundays. 2)现在进行时,如:I'm still having breakfast. 2、感叹句 1)由what引导的感叹句,强调名词,如:What a hot day! 2)由how引导的感叹句,强调形容词或副词,如:How hot it is today! / How fast he runs! Lesson 3 1、时态复习 一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,如:The driver of that car hit that post over there.

2、双宾动词 1)双宾动词是指某些动词后面可以跟两个宾语,表物的为直接宾语,表人的 为间接宾语。 2)注意区分双宾动词后间接宾语前用to还是for的区别,一般表示动作对某 人而做用to,表示动作为某人而做用for。如:He passed the salt to me. / She bought the tie for me. Lesson 4 时态复习 现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响或结果,如:I have seen the film.该句可能暗含的潜台词是:我对这部电影的情节比较了解了或者我不愿 意再看这部电影了。 1)标志性词语:already/just/yet/never/ever 2)常见时间状语:recently/lately;in the past/latest+一段时间;up to now/so far 3)have been to(去过已回)与have gone to(去了未回)的区别 4)瞬间动词(可用于完成时,但不能与一段时间连用)与持续动词的区别 5)since(+具体时间/时间点)与for(+一段时间/时间段)的区别 Lesson 5

新概念英语第二册第一课(包含课文、练习及答案)

新概念英语二 Lesson 1 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 First listen and then answer the question. 听录音,然后回答以下问题。 Why did the writer complain to the people behind him? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily. ‘It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 private adj. 私人的 conversation n. 谈话 theatre n. 剧场,戏院 seat n. 座位 play n. 戏 loudly adv. 大声地 angry adj. 生气的 angrily adv. 生气地 attention n. 注意 actor. n男演员 turn. vi 转身 bear(bore, borne) v. 容忍 business n. 事 rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 Note on the text 课文注释 1 go to the theatre, 去看戏。 2 get angry,生气。 3 turn round,转身,也可用turn around。 4 pay attention,注意。 5 I could not bear it. 我无法忍受。 其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。 6 none of your business, 不关你的事。 参考译文 上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!” “不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”

新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson31~36

新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson31~36 新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson31~32 一、重要句型或语法 1、现在实行时(主语为单数时) 1)表示此刻正在发生的动作。 2)现在分词的变化规则 (1)直接+ing,如:working, playing。 (2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e+ing,如:taking, writing。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母+ing,如:sitting, shutting。 2、方位短语的表达 现在实行时和方位短语经常一起连用,所以需要学习方位的表达。如:in the garden/under the tree/across the grass。 二、课文主要语言点 Where's Sally, Jack? where用来提问地点,可复习一下之前学 过的其他特殊疑问词的用法。 climb the tree 注意climb的发音,其中的b不发音。 I beg your pardon? 可结合第1课课文中的“Pardon?”作对比,“I beg your pardon?”作为完整形式,在此也起到强调作用,把 Jean的惊讶和难以置信的情绪表达出来了。

What about the dog? “What about...?”经常用来避免重复而 作简洁提问。此外,也经常用来提建议,如:What about reading in the library?(到图书馆看看书怎么样?) It's running across the grass. run across表示“跑过”,比如:run across the street。 It's running after a cat. run after表示“追赶”,如:The police are running after the two robbers. 三、双课补充内容 1、操练句型:What's he/she/it doing? He/She/It's doing... 2、注意识记第64页单词表中的动词和名词。 3、数字:整万、整十万和百万的表达 新概念英语第一册重要句型语法Lesson33~34 一、重要句型或语法 1、现在实行时(主语为复数时) 1)表示此刻正在发生的动作。 2)现在分词的变化规则 (1)直接 ing,如:working, playing。 (2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e ing,如:taking, writing。 (3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母 ing,如:sitting, shutting。 2、方位短语的表达 现在实行时和方位短语经常一起连用,所以需要学习方位的表达。如:in the sky/over the bridge/on the river。

新概念第二册经典句型解析1

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1)句中的leave表示“落下,忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外,还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now,但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边,之后就不见了,所以是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while,其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法,即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情,即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal,吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill,买单、付账。 2)have got,对比have的用法,have got更加口语化,且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile,微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用,说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out, 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes,几分钟之后。 2)return,回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.,把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

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4,Nice to meet you. ----------- How do you do? 很高兴见 到你/你好! 两个都是用在初次见面时给对方打招呼。前者用于非正式场合,后者用于正式 场地合。 ,人名这是某人向某人介绍你的朋友或是同 5 This is + 事等等(主系表)++ 6,What's your job? 你是做什么工作的? 7,What nationality are you ? = where are you from? =where do you come from? 你来自哪个国家?/你来自哪里? 8,How are you? 你好吗?这是朋友或是相识的人之间见面时向对方身 体 情况的寒暄话。 一般回答:Fine ,thank you 或是 Not bad/so,so /terrible 很好, 谢谢/不是很好/老样子/很糟糕 9,Nice to see you. 见到你很高兴。见面时的客气话。 10,Whose is this? 这是谁的? 11,What colour is this ? 这是什么颜色? 12,come upstairs and see it . 到楼上去看看吧。 2 新概念1(句型汇总) 一般表示目的用to, 但这是用and也是表示目的。例如:come and see me. 来见我。 13,Here you are. 给你。 14,What's the matter ? 怎么啦? What's the matter with you /her? 你/她怎么啦?

新概念二句型

第一单元 本期句型:I could not bear it. 我受不了啦。 锁定原文:NCE2-L1 句型升级: 第34 课:I could not bear it anymore. 第38 课:It was more than I could bear. 第52 课:This is as far as I could bear. 及时操练: 婚宴上被人劝酒,大喊:我再也不能喝啦!请对这句话进行三次升级。 答: 1,I can not drink anymore. 2,It is more than I can drink. 3,This is as far as I can drink. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- NCE2 句型宝典2 本期句型:It's none of your business.不关你的事。 锁定原文:NCE2-L1 情景分析: 其实这种说法不太礼貌,是用在对立面上的,相当于:Mind your own business. 如果想礼貌地表达你的意思,可以用:Don't put your finger in my pie.这个句子有调侃的 意思,所以不伤人。 及时操练:

当母亲批评你穿的衣服不合适的时候,你应该用上文哪种回应方式哩? 答: Don't put your finger in my pie. =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- NCE2 句型宝典3 本期句型:What a day! 这鬼天! 锁定原文:NCE2-L2 句型升级: *What + 名词! 这是最简单的感叹句构成方式,口语中常用。 e.g.What a pity! (Lesson 9)真遗憾! e.g.What a fool! 真是个傻瓜! e.g.What a shame! 真遗憾!/ 真可耻! *What + (形容词) +名词(+主+谓/系动词) 这是用what引导感叹句的完整句型 如果是单数可数名词,表忘了在前面加不定冠词a 沪江论坛品牌英语版—NCE2句型宝典roblitz218整理 沪江论坛品牌英语版包子铺,https://www.doczj.com/doc/b36027392.html,/forum-54.htm 4 e.g. What an exciting game it is. 真是场精彩的比赛。 e.g.What a wonderful lecture he gave. 他做的讲座真是棒极了。 可见,课文中的句子,day前面省略了形容词,我们可以根据说话者的语气和上下文语境去猜测省略了的形容词,这里补出的形容词可以是damn,terrible之类的词。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册第一课练习题

一. 改错: 例1:The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red. (L1Book 2) 1. He very likes swimming. → 2. He can helps you.→ 3. We haven't a good time. → 4. What are you do after school every day?→ 5. Sometimes I listen music. Sometimes I play outside. → 6. The fish smells not good. → 7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left. → 8. There have many birds in the sky.→ 9. My mother's glasses is broken. → 10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand. → 11. What colour are her hair? → 12. Does he his homewo rk? → 13. A: Do you like your class? B: Yes. I like. → 14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening. → 15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday. → 二. 连词组句: 1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often ______________________________________________________________________ 2.my mother, yesterday, to market, went _____________________________________________________________________ 3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to ______________________________________________________________________ https://www.doczj.com/doc/b36027392.html,puter, got, new, you, a, have _______________________________________________ 5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on ______________________________________________________________________ 6. the students, the teacher, meets, in the morning, on the playground ______________________________________________________________________ 7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do ______________________________________________________________________ 8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is ____________________________________________________ 9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do ______________________________________________________________________ 10. very, my sister, interested in music, was __________________________________________________ 三、用合适的介词填空: 1. Last week I went ________ the theatre. 2. I can’t see the man standing _____________me. 3. Look __________ that cat. He is always asleep in front of the fire. 4. Attention should be paid _____________ even the smallest detail(最小的细节). 5.I hope everything will turn out all right __________ the end. 四、首字母填空并译成汉语: 1. They sent their children to p__________ schools. 2. Someone has been listening in on my telephone c____________. 3. After making the speech, Stephen returned to his s___________. 4. After hearing what he said, everyone got very a____________. 5. My mother shouted a________ because I could not p________ a___________ ______what I was doing. 6. This boy is very naughty(淘气的) and even his mother can not b________ him. 7. Tom’s father is always on b____________ trip. 8. Would you like to go to the t___________ with me? A new play is on. 9. N_________ of them except Mary likes doing business. 10. Did you e__________ yourselves at the dinner party yesterday?

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