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高三英语测试卷(阅读为主)

2014-2015学年度高三练习卷

英语试卷

第I卷(选择题)

一、单项选择(题型注释)

.A.the;不填B.a;the C.a;不填D.不填;a

2.— People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.

— ________. Air pollution does harm to our health.

A. All right

B. Take it easy

C. Go ahead

D. Exactly

3.Fortunately , the adventurers brought the GPS with themselves, they might have been lost in the desert.

A. of which

B. without which

C. in which

D. about which

4.—How many practical plans has your deskmate made this week?

—. All have turned out disappointing.

A. None

B. Nothing

C. Nobody

D. No

5.The English teacher her students how to improve their comprehension skill since last week.

A. has told

B. is telling

C. has been telling

D. will have told

6.______ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While

B. Unless

C. If

D. Until

7.what is needed and what is possible, we set a growth target of around 7.5 percent economic growth.

A. Consider

B.Considered

C.Considering

D.To consider

8.Scientists say human activity contributes to climate change, but they do not agree on the rate_______ climate change may be developing.

A. with which

B. with that

C. at which

D. at that

9.Life is like an onion,sometimes makes you weep when you try to open it.

A.that B.as C.which D.what

10.—I acquired ______ Van Gogh from a businessman from Paris the other day.

—Really? Are you sure it‘s ______ real one?

A. a, a

B. /, the

C. /, a

D. a, the

11.—Why are you crying? Today is your birthday!

—____________. I am so excited with so many friends surrounding me.

A. None of your business

B. Don‘t mention it

C. Just can‘t help it

D. That‘s all r ight

12.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.

A. what

B. which

C. as

D. who

13.Fog and Haze occurred in many areas of our country , a large area of low visibility condition in the city.

A causing

B cause

C to cause

D caused

14.The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest China's Yunnan Province, 29 lives

D.claim; wound

impresses me most is Chinese students are well organized and disciplined. We A.Which; what B. What; that C.What; whether D.That; what

16.Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ______ only on foot.

A. accessible

B. acceptable

C. available

D. appropriate

17.—I didn‘t watch the program ―Where are we going, Dad?‖ yesterday.

—I________, either, if my father hadn‘t reminded me.

A.wouldn‘t have B.didn‘t C.wouldn‘t D.hadn‘t

18.I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

A. will advertise

B. had advertised

C. are advertising

D. advertised

19.Wherever he is, he makes ______ a rule to give his mother a call every day.

A. him

B. it

C. that

D. this

20.Never before______ such a wonderful park, ______ I'd like to pay a visit again.

A. had I seen; where

B. have I seen; which

C. have I seen; where

D. had I seen; which

21.— Have you told Mary the good news that she was admitted into Shandong University?

— Yes. I told her ________I saw her this morning.

A. while

B. the moment

C. until

D. suddenly

22.—Your colleague's spoken English is quite good, Amy.

— No wonder, as she in the USA for two years.

A.worked B. has been working C.had worked D. has worked

23.When the students heard the alarm, they all hurried to they thought was an emergency exit door.A.what B.which C.where D.who

24.He formed a good habit from his childhood, ________ a lot of useful knowledge.

A.remember

B. to remember

C. remembering

D. remembered

25.— We expected you yesterday.

— I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today.

A.must have called B.would be calling

C.could have been calling D.should have called

26.— Why did you give up the job in America?

—Because I don‘t want to stay far away from my girlfriend. You know, she means ______ to me.

A. everything

B. nothing

C. anything

D. something

27.— Thank you very much for helping me to solve the problem.

— _____.

A. Don't mention it

B. With pleasure

C. That's right

D. You said it

28.Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can‘t live.

A. by which

B. without which

C. that

D. on which

29.In my view, realizing ______ great renewal of the Chinese nation is _______ Chinese nation's greatest dream in modern history.

A.the;the B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;a

30.Don‘t try to persuade my parents;they won‘t have the of forgiving me.

A.intention B.attention C.sense D.attraction

二、完型填空(题型注释)

birthday, to _______ the love of his life was never lonesome. At long last, the loving pair will finally reunite, resting in ______ together

Abalsamo died on Wednesday at the age of 97 and is set to be buried ______ his wife, Julia ―Julita‖ Echeverria Abalsamo

Abalsamo's devotion to Julia first received national ______ in 2000, when the Boston Globe _______ on the husband's ongoing vigil(守夜,熬夜)to his wife of 55 years. At that point, Abalsamo had been watching over his partner for_________ years; Julia died in 1993 due to complications from heart surgery. Devastated by Julia's passing, Abalsamo built a ______ around her. Each morning he ______ walk to St. Joseph Cemetery in West Roxbury, Mass., open his lawn chair next to Julia's plot, greet his wife and then stay beside her, ______ breaks for food or water, until the cemetery closed for the evening. Before returning home, Abalsamo would sprinkle crumbs on Julia's gravesite so the animals would keep his wife _______. "She is part of me, so here I am _______ " Abalsamo told the Boston Globe in 2000. "Being here makes me feel better. Not good, _______ better. I do it for Julita, and for myself."

The story attracted strangers, who quickly became friends. The _______,concerned and lovelorn would stop by to give the man blankets and extra clothes, and help decorate Julia's grave. In ______, Abalsamo shared stories of his undying romance and helped advise others on _______ of love.

Abalsamo maintained his daily visits ______ 2005, when a death in the family ______ him to spend more time among his living loved ones. He still continued to visit Julia _______ until falling ill in July of last year.

Following Abalsamo's ______, his family will bury him at the left side of Julia's plot, because this was his side ______ the couple walked together. Now, after 20 years of waiting, Abalsamo and his love are side by side for eternity.

31.A.think B.ensure C.wonder D.ask

32.A.panic B.danger C.peace D.ruin

33.A.against B.near C.beyond D.beside

34.A.attention B.impression C.attraction D.inspiration

35.A.inteviewed B.wrote C.reported D.admired

36.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine

37.A.work B.task C.practice D.routine

38.A.would B.might C.must D.should

39.A.with B.without C.besides D.except

40.A.warmth B.balance C.peace https://www.doczj.com/doc/b73914428.html,pany.

41.A.Whole B.alone C.happy D.living

42.A.and B.or C. But D. nor

43.A.disappointed B. curious. C.stubborn D.amused

44.A.order B.place C.turn D.exchange

45.A.things B.affars C.matters D.events

46.A.when B.as C.after D.until

47.A.encouraged B.reminded C.told D. requires

48.A.eventually B.regularly C.gradually D.absolutely

49.A.word B.saying C.reponse D.request

50.A. Though B.before C.when D.Once

When Julio Diaz stepped off the subway after work one night, he was simply planning to go to his favorite local diner for a meal. But when a teenage boy ________him with a knife, Diaz knew the evening was _______ to take a more dramatic(巨大而突然的) turn.

The young man demanded Diaz‘s wallet, and Diaz passed it over ______ objection(异议). But just as he

―If you‘re going to rob people for the rest of the night, you ______as well take my coat to keep warm.‖

The teenager looked at Diaz in disbelief, and asked ______ he would do such a thing. Diaz replied, ―If you‘re willing to ________ your freedom for a few dollars, I guess you _______ really need the money.‖He said he was heading out for ________, and that he would be happy to take someone with him.

The young man decided to take Diaz up on his_______. As they were sitting at the table, the manager, dishwashers and waiters all stopped over to say hello to Diaz, and the young man was amazed at his________.

―Haven‘t you been _______ that you should be nice to everybody?‖Diaz asked him.

―Yeah, ________ I didn‘t think people actually behaved that way,‖ the teenager replied. ________ Diaz, he was beginning to see that _______ wasn‘t so strange, after all.

When the ________came, Diaz told the teen that he‘d have to get the check.______, he still had Diaz‘s wallet.

But the teenager put the wallet on the table without a moment‘s thought, and Diaz_______ him to dinner. Diaz also gave the would-be robber a $20 bill —in ________ for his knife. ―I figure, you know, if you treat people right, you can only hope that they treat you right,‖ Diaz sai d.

51.A.approached B.met C.beat D.asked

52.A.going B. willing C.about D.supposed

53.A.for B.with C.on D.without

54.A.anything B.something C.everything D. nothing

55.A.surprised B.amused C.excited D.terrified

56.A.must B.need C.might D.should

57.A.when B.why C.who D.where

58.A.set B.fight C.risk D.throw

59.A.might B.could C.need D.must

60.A.work B.dinner C.home D.shop

61.A.thought B.service C.offer D.report

62.A.popularity B.wisdom C.reputation Dstatus

63.A.learned B.asked C.reminded D.taught

64.A.and B.or C.but D.so

65.A.Thanks to B.According to C.Judging from D.Apart from

66.A.behaviour B.kindness C.world D.case

67.A.meal B.waiter C.manager D.bill

68.A.Above all B.At all C.After all D.in all

69.A.invited B.treated C.introduced D.advised

70.A.place B.need C.face D.exchange

三、阅读理解(题型注释)

A

There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.

In 2012-13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to £9,000.

England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.

The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already "returned to record levels".

"A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before," she said.

'Direct consequence'

The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.

"Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution."

The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.

Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.

71.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The number of undergraduates in Uk has decreased due to the higher fees .

B.The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.

C. The reduction is the direct result of the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before.

D. Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England

72.What does the underlined word ―treble‖ in paragragh 2 mean?

A. make a change

B.cut down on

C. increase three times

D.bring down

73.Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A.The government refused to admit the decrease.

B. The demand for full time higher education has already "returned to record levels".

C.More than one media reported the same result.

D. The number of the students who are successful in applying for their first choice institution is the largest. 74.What is the attitude of the spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills?

A. contradictory

B. positive

C. negative

D. indifferent

B

In this life, what did you miss?

The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Despondently, the husband replied: 'I missed a new job opportunity.' When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly said: 'I missed the opportunity seeing my closed relative before his last breath.' At 55, the husband said disappointingly: 'I missed a good chance to retire.' At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: 'I missed a dental appointment.' At 75, the wife did not ask the husband anymore, the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: 'In this life, I did not miss having you!' The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together forever. He was always busy with work and trifles. So much so he had never been thoughtful to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: 'Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me.'

In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people revolve their lives around their jobs, these people sacrifice all their times and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend times on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now.

Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last episode of life. In this way, when you are gone, you loved

A. he missed the bus.

B. he missed a dental appointment..

C. he missed a good chance to retire.

D. he missed the opportunity seeing his closed relative.

76.The underlined word ―permanent‖ (in Para.4) is closest in meaning to ―_____‖.

A. lasting

B. temporary

C. lucky

D. smooth

77.What is the passage mainly about?

A. A sad love story.

B. Memories of a happy family.

C. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words.

D. In this life, what did you miss.

C

Some kinds of mental skills naturally decrease as people get older. Yet research seems to show that some training can improve such skills. A recently published study also appears to demonstrate that the good effects of training can last for many years after that training has ended.

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland wanted to learn how long memory and thinking skills would last in older people who trained to keep them. The people were part of the ten-year research project. They were taught methods meant to improve their memory, thinking and ability to perform everyday tasks. More than 2,800 volunteered for the study called ACTIVE - short for Advanced (Cognitive) Training for Independent and Vital Elderly. Most studied when they were more than 70 years old.

The volunteers took one of several short training classes meant to help them keep their mental abilities. One class trained participants in skills including how to remember word lists. Another group trained in reasoning.

A third group received help with speed-of-processing - speed of receiving and understanding information. A fourth group - the control group did not get any training.

Earlier results had established that the training helped the participants for up to five years. Now, lead study writer George Rebok says, the research showed most of the training remained effective a full ten years later. Professor Rebok and his team found that the people trained in reasoning and speed-of-processing did better on tests than the control group.

"We are wondering whether those effects which endured over time would still be there ten years following the training, and in fact, that's exactly what we found."

The effect on memory, however, seemed not to last as long. Still, the old people in any of the three classes generally reported less difficulty in performing daily activities than the control group. The total training time for the older people was between 10 and 15 hours.

78.Which statement is true according to the text?

A.This kind of training can only have effect on people for a few years。

B.The people were trained during a period of ten years.

C.All the people who were studied were more than 70 years old.

D.The second group were trained how to remember word lists.

79.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.There were four groups being trained.

B.The old people trained can remember words better.

C.The second and third group improved their skills better than the first one.

D.The research showed that the effect of the training could absolutely last 10 years.

80.What‘s the main idea of the fourth paragragh?

A.What was the meaning of the research?

B.How was the research conducted?

81.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Mental Training Helped Elderly Stay Sharp for Years

B.How to improve our mental health

C.Four groups of old people were trained mentally.

D. The result of a ten-year research

D

Twice in the past few days, I've witnessed families arguing to the point of having major 'falling outs' (when you get so angry with each other that there is threat of withdrawing love from a family member and/or abandoning the relationship). Last night, one of those situations occurred and a friend contacted me on QQ and asked my advice.

Their situation arose where a son-in-law had disagreements with his wife and then got into a quarrel with his mother-in-law and father-in-law. In the end, the son-in-law threatened to cut off all relationship with his in laws and also to deny his in laws a relationship with his own daughter, their granddaughter.

Not only did the son-in-law threaten his wife's parents, but he has followed through with his threat and hasn't allowed his wife or his child to have any contact with his wife's parents in almost a year.

The first question my friend asked me was, "Michael, what do you do when you get into a quarrel with your family?" I said, "I don't know." They said, "Well what about when you quarrel with your mother or one of your siblings (brother or sister)?" I said, "I don't know." He said, "Well, what would you do if you got into an argument with your in laws when you were married?" I said, "I don't know." He said, "What do you mean that you don't know?" I said, "Well, I never got into a quarrel with my in-laws, my mother or my siblings." He said, "Be serious, Michael. I need some help with this situation." I said, "I am serious. I never quarreled with mother, brother, sister, father-in-law, mother-in-law or brother-in-law. At least not in my adult life (since I turned 18 years old)." My friend found it hard to believe that I never did any of these things. I suppose (I really don't know; Ha!) that many people wouldn't believe that an entire family could maintain a such a level of peace, harmony, respect and love. The truth is, my family doesn't do those things.

You may wonder 'why' we don't do that. Well, I never really thought about 'why' we don't do that. But I do know, we don't. So, I did the most logical thing I could think of. I asked my mother 'why' we don't quarrel, argue, fight and have such situations. Some people believe that if you don't argue, quarrel and fight, then, you don't care enough. I would say that my family cares very deeply for each other and love each other and express our love to each other, very often. We don't believe that you have to quarrel, argue and fight in order to show that you care and that you love the other. Instead, we show that we love, care and respect each other by, well, loving, caring and respecting each other.

82.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The writer doesn‘t care his family.

B.The writer has cultural differences with his friends.

C.The writer often quarrels with his family member.

D.The writer knows why their family don‘t quarrel.

83.How did the quarrel mentioned in the passage happen?

A.The son-in-law had disagreements with his wife.

BThe son-in-law had disagreements with his in laws.

C.The son-in-law had disagreements with his daughter.

D.The son-in-law threatened to cut off relationships with his in laws.

84.How many questions did the friend ask the writer?

A.2

B.3

C. 4

D.5

85.How do the members in the writer‘s family live in harmonious?

C.by living together with each other.

D.by giving gifts to each other.

E

More than 50 people have responded to an advertise for "one of the most relaxing jobs on the market" - a bathtub TESTER.

Bathstore is seeking a Bathroom Executive Officer (BEO) to test their range of products.

It is sure to give the perfect candidate a stress-free life and possibly some pruned fingers and toes.

And 12 month contract role pays a yearly salary of £6,000, plus bathroom installation worth £6and products worth £4,000 to trial.

For those expecting an easy life, this job isn't all about splashing around in the suds or playing with a rubber duck.

The successful applicant will be responsible for providing written reports and analysis on the overall bathing experience.

However, all that boring stuff can be done from the comfort of your own home.

That's because Bathstore will regularly install their new baths into the BEO's home "ensuring that this is one job that can be taken lying down".

Before you apply, make sure you meet the criteria, which is to be laid back, relaxed and bubbly! Bathstore's chief marketing officer Claire Bayliss said: "We are dedicated to making dream bathrooms easy, from design to installation, and this appointment demonstrates our commitment to deliver quality products and expert advice.

"We've already received some great applicants for the BEO position and will be looking to produce a short-list in the upcoming weeks.

"We're really looking forward to filling the role and won't rest until we find the right candidate".

Other possible best jobs in the world range from a chief funster to a taste master.

86.what is the advantage of the job for the perfect candicate?

A.He will lead a stress-free life.

B.He can have their fingers and toes washed.

C.He can do the job at home.

D. He can do the job comfortably.

87.How much money will the successful candidate earn per year?

A. more than£6,000

B. no more than£4,000

C.less than £6,000

D.as much as £4,000

88.What should the successful applicant do for the job?

A.deliver quality products and expert advice.

B. write reports and analyse the overall bathing experience.

C. install the new baths into their homes.

D.advertise the new baths according to their experience.

89.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.The job is not as relaxing as the advertisement says.

B.No people have applied for the job.

C. The company will have a rest until we find the right candidate

D. Claire Bayliss is in charge of designing and installing the bathtub.

90.What is true according to Claire Bayliss?

A. Before you apply, make sure you meet the criteria .

B. They have found the right candidate.

C. Expert will give them advice on how to design the bathtub.

F

Human beings have a natural desire to explore the unknown. People with a strong interest in space like to say it is the last place left to explore. But scientists are warning that space exploration for long periods is not going to be easy. They say the human body is not designed to stay in space over an extended period.

The New York Times recently published a report about scientists who are preparing astronauts for a trip to the Moon. The newspaper said the scientists want to make sure that their crews return home in good health. But there are many problems to be solved before people are ready for long trips to the Moon, an asteroid or even the planet Mars.

Humans developed on a planet with a surface that is more than 70 percent water. Our bodies are also about 70 percent water. When there is no gravity that water moves up toward the head, raising pressure in the skull. Arms and legs grow weaker at what is called zero gravity because they no longer need to push against the force of gravity.

Five years ago, astronauts who spent weeks in space reported a change in their eyesight. These astronauts were members of the crew on the International Space Station. Research showed a change in the shape of their eyes. Normally-round eyeballs had become flat during time in space. The research also showed that the right eye was affected more than the left, and that men were more affected than women. Scientists could not find an explanation for the differences.

Bone loss was one of the problems first reported by astronauts returning to Earth after longer stays in space. So scientists designed exercise machines to use on the space station. Tests showed that the exercise equipment helped space travelers keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth.

There are other health issues for astronauts who spend a long time in space. They may have problems eating and sleeping. But the biggest health issue is exposure to radiation. On Earth, human beings are protected by the atmosphere and the planet's magnetic field. In outer space, there is no such protection.

91.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Long periods in space will affect the health of astronauts.

B. Scientists are trying to find out how to protect astronauts.

C.Space is dangerous to human beings.

D.Pe ople shouldn‘t explore space.

92.What will happen to human bodies in space?

A.Arms and legs grow stronger at what is called zero gravity

B. Blood moves up toward the head.

C. Pressure in the skull will be raised.

D.All of the above.

93.The following are problems mentioned in the passage Except________.

A.bone loss

B. loss of water

C. eyesight

D.exposure to radiation

94.Why did scientists design exercise machines to use on the space station?

A. To make sure that their crews return home in good health.

B. To help astronauts keep their bones almost as strong as when they left Earth.

C. To help astronauts get ready for long trips to the Moon, an asteroid or even the planet Mars.

D.To let astronauts adapt to the environment of space.

95.What is true according to the passage?

A.The biggest health issue is exposure to Sunshine.

B.Research showed a change in the size of their eyes.

C.The right eye was affected less than the left.

D.Men were more affected than women.

this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas,little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.

One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was to complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was

the one who had caused it

I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didn't feel like one then.

That memory just like my Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow, and to love.

96.When did Nanny come to this country?

A.DuringWorldWar II,Nanny come to America.

B.When she was 5,Nanny come to America.

C.When she was 8,Nanny come to America.

D.When she was 6,Nanny come to America.

97.What did Nanny survived during the trip?

A.stormy seas and an attack.

B.stormy seas and little food.

C.little food and an attack.

D.stormy seas, little food and an attack.

98.According to the passage, what kind of person is Nanny?

A.She is narrow-minded and lovely.

B.She is strong and pround.

C.She is kind-hearted and fragil.

D.She is rich and proud.

99.My grandma cried one day because___________.

A.my parents didn‘t have her travel with them.

B.I didn‘t have the special breakfast that my grandma made.

C.I complained about her breakfast not as good as my mother‘s.

D.she wasn‘t happy to take care of me all by herself.

100.What did I learn from the experience?

A.My Nanny's love will stay in my heart forever.

B.We should learn to apologize to the old.

C.Life is not easy for grandma.

D.Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn, to grow and to love.

H

Before y ou argue with your boss, check with the boss‘s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss‘s secretary, there are keys to timing: don‘t approach the boss when he‘s on deadline; don‘t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don‘t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.

If you‘re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don‘t let a particular concern

Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.

Your boss has enough on his mind w ithout your adding more. If you can‘t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently present problems without solutions to their boss may soon find they can‘t get past the secretary.

To deal effective ly with a boss, it‘s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.

101.What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A. Present problems.

B. Propose your solution.

C. Put yourself in the boss‘s position.

D. Make the issue clear.

102.If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first _________.

A. how he is feeling.

B.whether the boss had breakfast.

C.whether he is on deadline.

D. whether he had taken a vacation.

103.What is the best title of the passage?

A. How to Propose Your Solution.

B. Never Give in to Your Boss.

C. How to Argue with Your Boss.

D. Learn to Understand Your Boss.

104.From the passage, we can infer that_____________.

A.you don‘t go into the boss‘s office when you are angry

B.you can present the boss with a problem only.

C.when you offer advice to your boss, don‘t think of the troubles he may have.

D.when you go into the boss‘s office, keep your voice all the time.

105.It is necessary to make clear to the boss ___________.

A.what problems he has.

B.why you are mad.

C.what position you are in the company.

D. what you really want to talk to him about

I

I have a friend named John Roberts who owns a horse ranch (牧马场)in San Ysidro.The last time I was there he shared a story with me. ―It is a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer. When he was a senior,he was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.‖

That night he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200-acre ranch,showing the location of all the buildings,the stables and the track.

―The next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, ?See me after class.‘‖

―The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, ?Why did I receive an F?‘‖

―The teacher said, ?This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come

There‘s no way you could ever do it.‘ Then the teacher added,?If you will rewrite this paper with a more realis tic goal, I will reconsider your grade.‘‖

―The boy went home and asked his father what he should do. His father said, ?Look, son,you have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a very important decision for you.‘‖

―Finally,after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the same paper, making no changes at all. He stated, ?You can keep the F and I‘ll keep my dream.?‖

John continued, ―I tell you this story because you are sitting in the middle of my 200-acre horse ranch. I still have t hat school paper framed over the fireplace.‖ He added, ―If I had changed my paper at that time, maybe we would not have the chance to be here talking about the dreams .‖

106.What was the boy‘s goal described in his seven-page paper?

A.to own a horse ranch B. to be a senior trainer

C.to build many buildings

D.to buy many horses.

107.The teacher give the young boy an F because____________.

A. he thought he didn‘t have money.

B. he thought he came from an itinerant family.

C. he thought he didn‘t have land.

D. he thought it was an unrealistic dream for a young boy.

108.John‘s father respond to his son‘s puzzlement by__________.

A. By criticizing his decision.

B. By helping him make the decision.

C. By encouraging him to make decision himself.

D. By praising him brave.

109.What can we learn from the article?

A.Make decision by yourself.

B. Never give up dreams easily.

C.Praise makes a difference.

D.Success needs other‘s help.

110.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Keep My Deam

B.My Horse Rnch

C. Father‘s Lve

D.My Goal

第II卷(非选择题)

四、书面表达(题型注释)

,根据下面的漫画.用英语写一篇短文.

内容要求:

1、描述漫画内容;

2、分析漫画所反映的现象:

3、提出你的看法;

注意:

1. 词数120左右;

2.考生可适当发挥,使文章内容充实、连贯;

3. 文中不得出现考生的具体信息。

4. a water vat 水缸

112.书面表达(满分30分)

5月1日。高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue和Zhang Hua去阳光敬老院(Sunshine

Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100~120个词的新闻报道。

1. 时间、地点、人物、活动;

2. 老人们的反应;

3. 简短评论。

4. 注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计词数)。

Student V olunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly

五、七选五

项。

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn‘t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you‘ll have to stand up and say –problem, I don‘t want you in my life.

113.Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems. Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help. 114.Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems. 115.When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don‘t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don‘t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith. 116.

Your problems aren‘t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there‘re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours. 117.Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A. Of course, we‘ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

B. When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

C. Having a personal diary can also be of hug e help if you don‘t want a real person to talk with.

D. But the truth is that when you talk about it, you‘re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F. Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can‘t I?

G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

六阅读表达(阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答案纸相应的位置上)

[1]Everyone has dreams and they obey the rules that if you can dream it, you can achieve it! Here are four goals for people to reach a perfect life in their future.

[2]The first goal common to all of us is health and energy. We all want to be healthy and fit, to have high levels of energy and to live free of pains and illnesses. Today, with the incredible advances in medical science, the quality of our health and fitness, and our lifespan, is largely determined by design, not by chance. People with excellent health habits are far healthier, have more energy, and live longer and better than people who have poor health habits. Remember that health is not everything, but without health everything is nothing!

[3]The second goal that we all have in common is to enjoy excellent relationships--- intimate, personal or social--- with the people we like and respect, and who like and respect us in turn. Fully 85% of your happiness will be determined by the quality of your relationships at each stage, and in each area, of your life. How well you get along with people, and how much they like, love and respect you, have more impact on the quality of your life than perhaps any other factor.

most that is possible for you at each stage of your career, whatever you do.

[5]The fourth goal we all have in common is to achieve financial independence. You want to reach the point in life where you have enough money so that you never have to worry about money again. You want to completely be free of financial worries. You want to be able to order dinner in a restaurant without referring to the price listings to determine what you want to eat.

118.What is the main idea of this passage? (No more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________ 119.Why does the author think highly of health? (No more than 20 words)

______________________________________________________________________________ 120.According to the passage, what directly influences most of your happiness? (No more than 20 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 121.The underlined word ―elevated‖ in Paragraph 4 means ―_________‖. (No more than 5 words)

______________________________________________________________________________ 122.How can you get financial independence? Please give your idea briefly. (No more than 15 words)

______________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.D

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我们的责任重于泰山,我们有很长的路要走。第一个空是特指泰山,用大写时,不用冠词;第二空泛指―一条很长的路‖,答案选D。

考点:考查冠词用法。

2.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查交际用语:句意:--人们应该不遗余力的保护环境。--确实是,空气污染对我们的健康有害。A. All right好的,B. Take it easy放轻松,C. Go ahead请便,D. Exactly确实是,选D。

考点:考查交际用语

3.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:幸运的是,探险者们随身带着GPS,没有它他们可能就会迷失在沙漠中。此处the GPS 是先行词,在定语从句中在介词的宾语。故选B。

考点:考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定代词。A没有一个;B 没有什么;C没有人;D没有,不。因为上句中提到了practical plans,所以下文应该用none特指上文提到过的人或物中一个也没有,而nothing泛指没有什么;nobody 用来指人;no 用来回答一般疑问句,由此可知A选项正确。句意:—这周你同桌制定了多少切实可行的计划呢?—一个也没有。所有的计划结果都让人失望。

考点:考查不定代词。

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:根据时间状语since last week可知,自从上周英语老师一直都在告诉学生如何提高阅读理解的问题,表明动作从上周开始一直延续到现在,故用现在完成进行时。句意:英语老师从上周一直都在告诉他的学生如何提高阅读理解的技能。根据句意选C。

考点:考查动词时态。

6.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。句义:尽管我一直感觉我能通过考试,但我没想到我会得A.while 尽管,虽然unless 如果不if 如果until直到。根据句意排除B C D ,所以A正确。

考点:考查连词

7.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:考虑到所需要的和可能的因素,我们设定了大约7.5%的经济增长目标。由结构判断此处是非谓语短语做状语,considering表示―鉴于/考虑到…‖,答案选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

8.B

【解析】

试题分析:此处with是介词,其后是介词的宾语从句,that在宾语从句中不作成分,没有意思,只起连接作用。句意:科学家们说人类活动导致气候变化,但是他们不同意气候变化的速度。

考点:考查宾语从句的连接词。

9.C

试题分析:句意:生活就像洋葱,有时候当你试图剥开它的时候它会让你哭泣。此处是非限制性定语从句,排除A、D选项;as引导非限制性定语从句表示―正如,就像‖,which引导非限制性定语从句表示―这,这点‖,根据意思可知此处选C。

考点:考查定语从句。

10.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--几天前,我从来自巴黎的一个商人那里获得一张梵高的画。--真的吗?你确信是真的吗?第一空填a,泛指―一副梵高的画‖,第二空填a,也是泛指―一副真的画‖,所以选A。

考点:考查冠词

11.C

【解析】

试题分析:Just can‘t help it没有办法,忍不住,Don‘t mention it不用谢,None of your business不关你的事情,That‘s all right没关系,句意:--你为什么哭?今天是你的生日!--我只是忍不住,有这么多的朋友包围着我,我很兴奋。选C。

考点:考查交际用语

12.D

【解析】

试题分析:考查强调句。分析句子结构可知,句中采用的是强调句式,其中被强调的部分是―his primary school teachers that he was fond of‖,指人,故选who。句意:在演讲中,他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。故D正确。

考点:考查强调句

13.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们国家大部分地区出现了雾霾天气,导致城市的能见度很低。这里causing a large area of low visibility condition in the city作结果状语。

考点:考查分词短语作结果状语

14.B

【解析】

试题分析:第一空与后面的leaving是并列的,所以形式一致,第二空作宾语补足语,对―143人‖进行补充说明,而wound为及物动词,故用过去分词;所以选B。

考点:考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:给我印象最深刻的是中国学生严谨、守纪律。我们应该向他们学习。这里what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。选B。

考点:考查名词性从句的连接词。

16.A

【解析】

试题分析:考查形容词辨析。句意:张老师曾经作为一名志愿者,在安徽省一个偏远的村子教学,那个学校(交通不便,)只有步行才能到达。A可到达的;B可接受的;C可得到的,可使用的;D适当的,合适的。故选A。

考点:考查形容词辨析

17.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--昨天我没有看《爸爸去哪里》。--如果我爸爸没有提醒我,我也不会看的。从条件

考点:考查虚拟条件句

18.D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我打电话给你主要是谈几天前你广告的那所公寓。你能告诉我一些关于它的更多的信息吗?结合语境和时间the other day―几天前‖可知前文定语从句中描述的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态,选D。

考点:考查动词时态

19.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查固定句型。句意:无论在哪,他都把每天给妈妈打一个电话作为一种惯例。make it a rule to do sth把做某事当作惯例,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。

考点:考查固定句型

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装和定语从句。否定词never, seldom,hardly等位于句首时,句子使用部分倒装,即把do/does/did/will/have等提到主语之前,过去完成时指―过去的过去‖,这里没有明显的过去的动作,排除A、D;根据第二空前面的逗号可知,是非限制性定语从句,I'd like to pay a visit again主谓宾完整,不缺少成分,排除which,park是地点,故用where,故选C。

考点:考查倒装和定语从句

21.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天早上我一看到她,我就告诉了她。此处the moment名词用作连词,意为:一……就……。所以B正确。

考点:考查状语从句的连接词。

22.A

【解析】

考查动词的时态。Amy现在在中国,她在美国工作了2年,是过去的事,故用一般过去时。

考点:考查动词时态。

23.A

【解析】

试题分析:此处to是介词,其后是介词的宾语从句,what在宾语从句作主语。句意:当学生们听到警报声,他们都急忙冲向他们认为的应急出口。

考点:考查宾语从句的连接词。

24.C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他从小就养成了好的习惯,他记住了许多有用的知识。此处是非谓语短语做结果状语,答案选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词。

25.D

【解析】

试题分析:此处should+have done表示:应该做的事没做。句意:—我昨天等你了。—对不起,我应该打电话告诉你,我今天才能来这儿。

考点:考查情态动词的用法。

26.A

【解析】

着一切。

考点:考查不定代词。

27.A

【解析】考查交际用语。句意:---非常感谢你在我困难的时候帮助我。---不客气。

考点:考查交际用语

28.B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:干净的水和新鲜的空气是我们日常生活中必不可缺少的,没有它们我们就不能活。此处Clean water and fresh air是先行词,在定语从句中在介词的宾语。故选B。

考点:考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。

29.A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:在我看来,实现中华民族的伟大复兴是现代历史中中华民族的最伟大的梦想。第一个空是特指中华民族的伟大复兴,用定冠词;第二空特指―中华民族最伟大的梦想‖,最高级前加the,答案选A。

考点:考查冠词用法。

30.A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要设法说服我的父母;他们没有原谅我的倾向。此处intention意为:倾向。根据意思可知此处选A。

考点:考查名词词义辨析。

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

【解析】

31.考查动词辨析:A.think认为,B.ensure确保,C. wonder想知道,D.ask问,从前面的For 20 years, Rocky Abalsamo sat beside his wife's grave, through every snowstorm,可知老人是不想他的一生的爱人

2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题

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