★2018年北京中考英语作文试题解析
2018年全国大部分地区的中考考试已经结束了，在考试结束后会有教育机构对考试试题进行解析，下面为大家带来2018年北京中考英语作文试题解析，希望大家认真阅读。
一.写作整体分析
2018年北京中考作文与2017年和2016年相比，在考试形式上没有什么特殊的变化，还是二选一，学生选择其中一题完成任务的考试形式。都是围绕着一个主题，根据题目提供的信息，提示词和两个问句进行内容的写作。话题仍贴近学生的实际生活，让学生都有话可说。第一个题目更强调对语言的实际应用能力;第二个话题相对较难，考查学生的思维和语言能力，依然要注重突出社会主义核心价值观。二.写作逐题分析
题目①：应用文写作之邀请函
假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他讲座的时间和地点，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：lecture(讲座)，Invite，information，question，online 提示问题：● When and where will you have the lecture?
● What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
写作内容：
第一段：题干要求内容，具体说明时间地点;
第二段：可以自由发挥内容，介绍讲座计划做什么，内容需要充实，
英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案：1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析：指在花园里，介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can 解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。 答案：6—10 BADDA 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。 8. — Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 答案：11—12 CB
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine last night ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher ——Yes,he history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 12. ——Alice, could you tell me London ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when left B. when will leave C. when did leave D. when will leave 二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Real Solutions（解决方法）to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems One day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their tried, but not everyone was 16 . respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All Five balloons blew out due to pressure（压力）. Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, b ut what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just so C hris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。 (2018·北京中考） 9.(2018·北京中考）David is a tennis player. He ______ to play tennis when he was six years old. A.begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun C【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句when he was six years old判断主句时态使用过去时。故选C。 10.(2018·北京中考）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
2018年北京中考英语试题 1. My brother and I like football. play it together once a week. A. I B. They C. We D. You you. 2. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ——do you usually go to school, Mary? ——By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why 4. Many people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because 5. I go now, or I'll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could 6. Tony is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 7. Bill likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8. ——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? ——I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player,He to play tennis when he was six years o1d. A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题、答案 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall. A. above B. against C. across D. around 2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do. A. where B. who C. how D. when 3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along? —Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in! A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as 4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country. A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves 5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up? —Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away. A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused 6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. A. Until B. After C. While D. As 7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam. A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late 8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son! —Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test? A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly. A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade. A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out 11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand? —Yes, madam! A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like 12. The air pollution in the small town is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. __________ ! A. What a shame B. What shame C. What a surprise D. What surprise 13. I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I __________. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 14. —Chris didn’t even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! — __________. But that is just s o Chris. He’s always living in his own world. A. No wonder B. No worries C. I bet you did D. I doubt you did
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. TheR C. We D. Rou A. for B. in C. with D. from ----- B R bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. WhR A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. Roung B. Rounger C. Roungest D. the Roungest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were Rou doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis plaRer, He ___________ to plaR tennis when he was siR Rears old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------LucR, is Rour uncle a teacher? ------Res, he is. He _________ historR for nearlR 20 Rears. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport ________________ in the citR neRt Rear. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
2018 年九年级第二次适应性练习 英语试题卷2018.5 考试时间为100 分钟。试卷满分为90 分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3．答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 小题，每小题1 分，共14 分） 1. — will the 2018 World Cup be held? — In seventeen days. A. How soon B. How long C. How far D. How often 2. Life lies in movement. But when you play sports, you need to guard accidents. A. over B. beyond C. against D. at 3. — Sixty dollars for such a shirt?! You be joking. — I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou. A. must B. will C. need D. can 4. What trip! I’d rather stay at home if I’m allowed to choose again. A. a tired B. a tiring C. an interested D. an interesting 5. — I don’t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. — Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A. how B. where C. when D. why 6. Nowadays schools should care for the full of a student’s talents. A. attention B. knowledge C. development D. standard 7. — Everyone should learn to say “I love y ou” to their parents often. — I think so. in life is more important than family. A. Anything B. Something C. Everything D. Nothing 8. Don’t cry! Stop behaving like a child! You should , face the difficulty and find a way as soon as possible. A. look down B. calm down C. grow up D. give up 9. — It’s reported that the plastic pollution is harming the ocean. — I saw the report in the newspaper at breakfast. It will be worse stronger laws are made. A. since B. until C. after D. unless
考生须知 · 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2.， 3.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 4.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 5.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 6.考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 brother and I like football. play it together once a week. 【 A. I B. They C. We D. You birthday, Peter! Here’ s a gift you. A. for B. in C. with D. from 3. ---- do you usually go to school, Mary --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why people like pandas they are cute. A. though B. if C. while D. because ￥ 5. I go now, or I ll miss my train. A. can B. might C. must D. could is of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest likes reading. He picture books with his dad every evening. A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read , what were you doing at nine Last night -----I a movie in the cinema with my friends. — A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun
2019北京中考英语试题分析 单项填空 内容覆盖了《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》和2019年《考试说明》中所要求的主要语法项目。主要特点如下： 一、重视基础积累，凸显语用 试题立足对学生英语基础知识和基本技能的考查，涉及的考点均为初中学生英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能，符合学生的生活经验、学习特点、认知水平和语言能力，具体内容包括代词、介词、特殊疑问词、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词的时态及语态）和宾语从句，考查了学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的积累。 完形填空 采用记叙文形式，约286词左右，难度属于中等。故事的主题是挫折教育。文章以第一人称记叙了作者精心准备参加竞选班长，但是失败了。面对挫折，作者认识到世界上太多的事情不是我们能把握的，参选经历就是塑造品格的过程，并学会积极对待失败，使自己变得更坚强。主要特点如下： 一、落实立德树人，引领寓教于考 故事贴近学生生活，主人公在竞选班长的过程中从害怕失败到坦然面对，逐步成长，故事引导学生积极参与学校各类活动，激励大家坦然接受挫败，树立信心。 二、注重语篇理解，增强语用考查 综合考查学生在语篇中对词汇的掌握和运用能力，以及对篇章逻辑的理解和把握能力。考查的词汇均为实词，其中考查动词4个，名词2个、形容词和副词各1个。要求学生在了解语篇的基础上，加强语义、语境的深层次理解，具备一定的逻辑思维能力。如第19题，forget，该题较好地体现了完形填空题的解题基本思路：即上下文连贯，不要孤立地做题，体现语篇层面语言和内容的连贯性。 三、注意高频词汇，积累一词多性 试题中出现的词汇如afraid、manage、win、prediction等都是高频词汇。平时的学习中对于这些词的词性、词义与用法要准确无误的掌握。如第16题，picture作动词用，表示“想像”。 阅读理解 阅读理解话题丰富、贴近学生、贴近社会和时代，试题凸显对学生阅读品格的考查，既全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，也注重对学生阅读兴趣和阅读习惯养成的引导，体现了“立德树人”的育人导向。 一、话题承载社会主义核心价值观，落实“立德树人”根本任务 阅读文本内容贴近学生，贴近社会，富有时代气息。自然融入了社会主义核心价值观，坚持立德树人、育人为本，注重对学生情感态度和价值观的正向引导。 比如阅读B篇，女儿自制go-cart参加比赛。在制作的过程中，父亲重视女儿在体验和
海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Cook plans to give away all____money to charity. A. my B．his C．her D．your 2. Peter plays the piano in the music club____Sunday afternoons. A. of B．in C．at D. on 3. ---____do you walk in the park every morning? ---About 20 minutes. A. How much B. How old C. How long D. How many 4. I had a fever, _____ I went to see a doctor. A. for B. or C. but D. so 5. Nowadays, new subways run _____ than the old ones. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 6. --- _____ you come to my birthday party this Friday night? --- Sure, I'd love to. A. Can B. Need C. Must D.Should 7. I think I______ my new project tomorrow. A. start B. started C. will start D. was starting 8. They _____ their holidays in Paris last summer A. spend B. spent C. will spend D.are spending 9. --- Hello! May I speak to Mary, please? --- Sorry. She ______ a shower now. A. has B. had C. will have D.is having 10. Linda _____ a lot since I saw her last time A. has changed B. willchange C.is changing D. changed 11. Millions of emails _____ all over the world every day. A.send B.sent C.are sent D. were sent 12. --- What beautiful photos! Can you tell me _____? --- I took them in the Summer Palace. A. where you took them B. where you will take them C. where did you take them D. where will you take them
英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不 按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ι 卷（客观题共 50 分） 一、单项选择在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共 14 分， 每小题 1 分） 1. —Do you think your appearance is ______ help when you look for a new job? —Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me _________ chances to try. A.a; many more B. 不填; much more C. a; much more D.不填; many more 2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》, a ___________ documentary, arouses(激发) Chinese _____ from deep inside. A.90-minutes; proud B. 90-minute; pride C. 90-minute; proud D. 90 minutes; pride 3.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can’t; can B. may not; must C. can’t; must D. may not; can 4. — Do you drink wine as much as before? — _______ at all. My heart problem is getting worse. A. None B. Little C. Nothing D. Anything