2020年高考英语复习 语法填空50篇

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析六Passage 1Located on the southeast coast of China, Quanzhou in Fujian Province was a major international trade port in China 1, 000 years ago. Today, with the Belt and Road Initiative in full swing, the city，the starting point of the ancient Maritime Silk Road, is back in the limelight, _____1_____ (play) an important role in connecting China with the rest of the world.Being____2____ international port, Quanzhou, is home to a huge number of Chinese____3____ have gone abroad and can be tracked to more than 130 countries and regions around the globe. Their passion for their hometown’s development____4____ (reflect) in their investments in local factories and schools, charity donations and public welfare projects. They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou____5____the wider world.Quanzhou is also known____6____its thriving private economy. The past four decades ____7____(see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. Today, the city is____8____ (pride) of five industrial groups: textiles and garments, footwear, petrochemical, machinery equipment, building materials and home furnishings. Private businesses account for more than 90 percent of local businesses, with more than 100____9____ (company) listed at home andabroad. The city is now known as the capital of footwear, crafts and stone sculptures. Since 2013, the city has____10____ (continuous) increased investment in its sea, land and air transport infrastructure to enhance connectivity.Passage 2Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too_____1_____(challenge).The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It ____2____(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games, China will have a huge jump in results and____3____number of medal.. and in the creation of ____4____(hero) in winter sports."Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. ____5____ (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands ____6____ effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation, " he said.Backed by the entire nation's support____7____all possible aspects,China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics____8____, with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even____9____(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed ____10____ (obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.Passage 3The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stone, brick, and other materials, built along the historical northern borders of China _____1_____ (protect) the Chinese states and empires. Several walls were built as early as the 7th century BC．These, later joined together and made bigger and stronger, are collectively referred to ____2____ the Great Wall. And especially famous is the wall built in 220--206 BC．The Great Wall has been built over various dynasties, the majority of ____3____ is from the Ming Dynasty(1368--1644).Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border controls, the ____4____(encourage) of trade and the control of immigration. The Great Wall winds ____5____ (it) way from west to east, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. ____6____ archaeological survey, ____7____ (use) advanced technology, has concluded that the Ming walls are 8, 850 km in length. Another survey has found that theentire wall with all of its branches ____8____ (measure) 21, 196km. Today, the Great Wall is ____9____ (general) recognized as one of the most ____10____ (impress) architectural wonders in history.Passage 4To Be Joyful, To Be YoungWhat really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle? It’s probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I____1____(learn) that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom. Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There’s no point____2____(abandon) something you enjoy unless you get something back that’s even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, ____3____(quit) smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much better, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living.When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per week for only three months caused so many neurons(神经细胞)____4____ (grow) that it actually increased the size of people’s brains!Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more andwrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face ____5____you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, ____6____decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are.One of the most interesting findings was that the mothers’ awareness of stress was more important than ____7____was objectively occurring in their lives.____8____(give) a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had significantly shortened and damaged telomeres(染色体端粒) compared with ____9____who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed ____10____raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres.In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed.Passage 5When you return from an _____1_____ (enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, ____2____ high-tech company from Israel, ____3____ (develop) a smart suitcase ____4____ will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location byusing a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its ____5____ (weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from ____6____ (steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year ____7____ a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or ____8____ (physical) disabled who find ____9____ diffcult to carry a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans ____10____(use) this technology in other ways. For example, a shopping cart filled with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.Passage 6The World Expo 2020 will be held in Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), between October next year and the following April, _____1_____ the design of the China Pavilion （展馆）has been made public in the city.The blueprint for the China Pavilion____2____ (present) at a ceremony last Wednesday. With the design presented, the next step is to speed up construction. ____3____(occupy) an area of more than 4, 0 square meters, it will be one of the largest at the expo. Its ____4____(inspire) was drawn from a Chinese lantern, ____5____symbolizes hope and a bright future. It combines Chinese elements with modern technologies and shows China’s latestachievements____6____science and information communication. The China Pavilion will be built with the theme “Building a community with a____7____ (share) future for mankind--Innovation and Opportunity.”The Dubai World Expo is a platform to display the economic and social development of the participating ____8____(country). It also showcases the bilateral ____9____(friend) exchange between the UAE and other countries.The UAE plays a big role in China’s Belt and Road Initiative and says it hopes the World Expo will help to improve ties with China. The World Expo has been ____10____(irregular) held once every few years since 1851 and each Expo lasts for six months or so.Passage 7In western countries, after a long day with the sun _____1_____ (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution. However, consuming cold drinks may not be____2____ same choice internationally. In the US, people often receive a glass cold water alongside their meals, ____3____ in China, people usually get a cup of hot tea instead. In fact, even when the weather is ____4____ (extreme) hot, many Chinese people prefer to have hot water. According to ancient Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water ____5____ (be) beneficial to health.Restaurants in the US are places where people ____6____ (serve)with cold water, which doesn’t hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. In China, you pour tea into cups yourself; if you spill the water, you are responsible ____7____ it.In spite of the benefits of hot water and the ____8____ (harm) effects of drinking cold water, modern medicine tells us that they are both fine ____9____ (consume). Actually, the debate between cold water and hot water is all a matter of ____10____ (prefer) and body type. So, what would you like to drink?Passage 8It is a well-known fact that laughter is the best medicine. Everyone needs to learn how to get _____1_____ （much）into their lives. You need to learn about the benefits of laughter since it is good for you in____2____ （surprising）various ways. It can help you as the stress relief and make your pain on ____3____ decrease. Scientists have even proved that laughter has the ability ____4____ （improve）our immunity. That is ____5____ it’s time to look for ways to get more laughter into your daily life.Some of the health benefits of laughing are ____6____ （fantasy）. When you are laughing the level of stress hormones（荷尔蒙）____7____ （reduce）in your body. This is a natural release of feeling that requires no visit ____8____ the doctor or medicine. You will usually feel morerelaxed and comfortable after a good laugh。

2020年高考英语语法填空专项训练八篇（三）（一）I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate __1__ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.I said hello __2__ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did.He was quite __3__ (surprise), but accepted and thanked me.He said that people didn't usually do things like this for __4__ (strange) —at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really __5__ (usual) dialect, and the train was loud.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me __6__ handful of freshly picked cherries, __7__ (explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard.The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much.It had been just an impulse (冲动) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I __8__ (not, do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, __9__ I didn't even know he had at the time.Life is about giving and taking, and it's __10__ (general) true that if you give, you will receive.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。

2020高考英语复习之200句记3500单词语法填空解析版200句记3500之语法填空1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignoring our health for promotion( promote),disease will gradually ( gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。

2．I looked for the history book because I wanted to figure out when America was founded (found), and at last I found the dusty (dust) book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。

3．There are so many reference (refer)books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。

4．It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned (concern) about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。

题型训练语法填空（一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Every year from the 15th to 17th day of the third Chinese lunar month, some Miao villages in Gutzhou province celebrate Sisters' Meals festival, or Sister Festival, 61._ ( consider) us the oldest Valen-tine's Day in Asia.Here’s a romantic story. Jindan and A Jiao are cuusins and chiidhood sweethearts. They swear to marry earch other, but 62._ (oppose) strongly by their parents and villagers. So they date 63.__ (se-cret)and every time they meet, A Jiao brings Jindan sticky rice. They finally get married and give rise 64. “sister's meal”-- a meal for sweetheart.To prepare the “meat”，Miao girls hike to the mountains and pick special wild flowers and leaves, 65. produce natural colors to dye the sticky rice. When the festival begins, all the girls dressing up in their best traditional 66. ( cloth )，set about finding boyfriends for themselves through singing the folk songs,and most importantly, 67. ____ (send) the suitors(求婚者）the “sister's rice” wrapped with handkerehiefs.When 68._ unmarried young in an receives the rice from a girl，he gets very nervous, as a pair of red chopsiticks on the rice 69, (mean) “I love you” , while a single chopatick implies, ”I don't l ike you”.70.there's onion or garlic, that indicates a flat refusal.参考答案61. considered 62. are opposed 63. secretly 64. to 65. which66. clothes 67. sending 68. an 69. means 70. If/When题型训练语法填空（二）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2020山东卷高考英语语法填空翻译赏析Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big or until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public are called galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques.许多人有收集东西的爱好，比如集邮、集贺卡或是收藏古董。

2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。

词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。

第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5.6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea wh ile you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30.efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 44Passage 1Big Ben is the nickname for the great bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Its sound so well known ____1____ it has often been used in films. The Clock tower was completed in 1859 and the Great Clock started on 31 May，with the Great Bell’s strikes____2____ (hear) for the first time on 11 July. It celebrated its 150th anniversary on 31 May 2009, during ____3____ celebratory events took place. The tower has become one of the most outstanding ____4____ (symbol) of both London and England.The Clock Tower you see today is not the first tower to be built in Parliament’s ground. The ____5____ (origin) tower was built in 1288- 1290 during the reign of King Edward I. Unfortunately ____6____ big fire destroyed most of the Palace of Westminster. Architects ____7____ (invite) to submit their designs and Sir Charles Barry’s was successful. Reconstruction of the Clock Tower began in September 1843.____8____ was designed in the Victorian Gothic style.With time passing by, the top of the clock tower is leaning one-and-a-half fee off a level positionand ____9____ (get) worse each year now, partly as a result ____10____ decades of underground excavation.Passage 2The cure for sleeping problems can often be found in your daily routine. Your day-to-day lifestyle ____1____ (choose) greatly influences the quality of your nightly rest. The following tips will help you to get a better sleep.Set a regular bedtime. Go to bed____2____ the same time every night. Try not to break this routine at the weekend when you may want to stay ____3____ late. If you want to change your bedtime, help your body adjust by making the change ____4____ (gradual).Try to keep the noise down. If you can’t avoid the noise of ____5____ (bark) dogs, loud neighbors, city traffic, or other people in your household, try masking it. You can buy special sound machine or produce ____6____ (you) own white noise by setting your radio between stations. Earplugs may also help.Keep your room cool. The temperature of your bedroom also ____7____ (affect) your sleep. Most people sleep best in a slightly cool room (around 18°C). A bedroom ____8____ is too hot or too cold is not good for your sleep.Make sure your bed is ____9____ (comfort). You should have enough room ____10____ (sleep) well. If you often wake up with a sore (酸困的) back or an aching neck, you may need to buy a new mattress (床垫) or a different pillow.Passage 3Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China, received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace____1____(recent) after writing to introduce the China-Britain express railway service.The letter is based____2____the 19-day journey of the first China-U.K.freight（货运）train.____3____(see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.In his letter, Jin introduced____4____(he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope____5____the Queen would appreciate____6____(tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in the U.K., after mentioning some British famous persons and places including Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English, and sent both the original letter and the translation to London on May ____8____Two months____7____(late), a reply from Buckingham Palace ____8____ (receive). The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the Queen at ____9____ early age, and included a detailed ____10____ (introduce) of the Palace.Passage 4When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow, which is considered to be the last really clean place ____1____(leave)on Earth. Yet plastic trash has now reached the remote regions of the Arctic and the Alps. A team of____2____(scientist) has discovered large quantities of microplastics(微塑料) — very small pieces of plastic waste — in the Arctic snow. While microplastics have been found in sea-water, drinking water, and even in animals over ____3____ past several years, this is the first study to show microplastics in snow, ____4____ indicates it is an airborne pollutant that must be paid attention to.The researchers state that microplastics in snow suggest that microplastics may be in the air that we ____5____(breath). Therefore, it is really important ____6____(assess) if microplastics also reach lung tissues.Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, ____7____(damage) ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes ____8____ plastic fibers. The wastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they ____9____(eat) by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re ____10____(probable) eating the plastic as well.Passage 5Colorful fruits and vegetables are helpful to our health. Their____1____(nature) colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables---the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of apples and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy____2____(eat) fruits and vegetables of all colors---green, yellow, blue, purple, and white. Each color____3____(be) important to our health. These colors work together to protect____4____(we) bodies. Scientists have studied them and discovered____5____good of colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows some benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables:Red gives us a healthy heart. It can____6____(possible) reduce heart disease. Red helps improve our memory.Yellow is good____7____our eyes.White can reduce cholesterol(胆固醇)．Green is helpful to eyes. It also gives us strong bones and____8____(tooth).Blue helps us keep a good memory as we grow old. It also helps fight heart disease.So, ____9____you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember____10____(try)different colors of them.Passage 62019 is another milestone for China's film industry as eight of the year's top 10 ____1____(high) grossing films in the Chinese mainland’s box office charts____2____(be) Chinese films. The Chinese mainland’s box office hit an all-time high with a total of 63.7 billion yuan (around 9.1billion U.S. dollars). It remains a difficult task, ____3____, for Chinese films to appeal to North American moviegoers and achieve similar success ____4____national borders. Chinese films have long faced ____5____uphill, cross-cultural challenge to break the code regarding ____6____attracts international interest. Frequent ____7____(complain) about Chinese film range from “too different to identify with, ” or “too long and confusing, ” or simply “too Chinese.”The difference in stories and storytelling styles is significant, because Chinese stories unique to China are ____8____ (familiar) in the West. Hollywood producer Jeff Most told Xinhua, “These are rich cultural traditions China wants to share but they need ____9____(introduce) to Western audiences in a way ____10____ highlights the universal aspects of the story that everyone can all relate to, rather than the different cultural references that are confusing to the westerners.”Passage 7It takes a lot of land and water ____1____ (grow) animals. People might one day grow meat in factories instead of having to harvest it from farmed animals. Growing meat in a lab could mean____2____ (use) fewer animals and lowering the ____3____ (environment) costs of raising livestock（牲畜）. So far, no attempts at lab-grown meat ____4____ (manage) to match the texture（结构，口感）of the animal muscles eatenas meat. One new development does this by using a technique of making cotton candy. It grows meat with more structures.Researchers have already known how to grow cells, ____5____ are the basis of meat. However, a pile of cells does not have the chewy texture of a chicken breast. Cells without a support ____6____ (be) more like a soup, or at best a meatball . The new process resembles ____7____ way that cotton candy is made, except that it uses gelatin（明胶）instead of melted sugar. The lab-grown samples all look like the different natural ____8____ (meat). And they have similar material nature, too. The nature affects how chewy, springy or soft the meat is. ____9____ controlling how the gelatin fibers are twisted, the scientists can set the fibers’ arrangement and spacing, which determines ____10____ the man-made meat ends up more like a burger or a steak.Passage 8A brief history of Chopsticks.We’ve discussed the story of knife and fork, but there’s another set of utensils(器皿) used by billions of people around the world—and it has a truly ancient past. The Chinese have been wielding chopsticks since at least 1200 B．C．, and by A．D．500 chopsticks ____1____ (sweep) the Asian continent from Vietnam to Japan. From their humble beginnings ____2____ cooking utensils to paper-wrapped bamboo sets at the sushicounter, there's more to chopsticks than meets the eye.Chopsticks ____3____ (develop) about 5000 years ago in China. The ____4____ (early) versions were probably twigs used to get food from cooking pots. When resources became scare, around 400 B．C．, crafty chefs figured out ____5____ to conserve fuel by chopping food into smaller pieces that required less cooking fuel, and besides, it could be cooked more quickly. This new method of cooking made it unnecessary to have knives at the dinner table—a practice that also matched the non-violent teachings of Confucius (孔子)，____6____ expressed in one of his numerous quotations:“ the honorable and upright man keeps well away from both the slaughterhouse(屠宰房) and the kitchen. And he allows no knives on his table.” As a vegetarian, he believed that knives’ sharp points evoked(诱发) violence ____7____ (kill) the happy, contented mood that should reign during meals. Thanks in part to his teachings, chopstick use quickly became widespread throughout Asia.Different cultures adopted different chopstick styles. Perhaps in a nod to Confucius, Chinese chopsticks featured a blunt rather than pointed end. In Japan, chopsticks were 8 inches long for men and 7 inches long for women. In 1878 the Japanese became the first ____8____ (create) the now-ubiquitous disposable set, typically made of bamboo or wood. Wealthy diners could eat with ivory, jade, coral, brass or agate versions, while the most privileged used silver sets. It was believed that the silver wouldcorrode and turn black ____9____ it came into contact with poisoned food.Throughout history, chopsticks have enjoyed a symbiotic relationship with another staple of Asian cuisine: rice. At first glance, you'd think that rice wouldn't make the cut, but in Asia most rice is of the short- or medium-grain variety. The starches(淀粉质食品) in these rices create a cooked product that is gummy and clumpy, unlike the fluffy and distinct grains of Western long- grain rice. ____10____ chopsticks come together to lift steaming bundles of sticky rice, it's a match made in heaven.Passage 9China has a very rich and brilliant tea culture. It is one of the most important parts of Chinese tradition. A small cup of tea contains the spirit and ____1____ (wise) of the Chinese people. It seems like the most ____2____(enjoy) thing to drink a cup of tea on a quiet day.Just like coffee, tea grown in different areas ____3____ (have) different flavors. Some needs drinking with small and delicate tea cups, and some can ____4____(drink) from a big bowl.Chinese people believe tea needs drinking quietly, ____5____many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers ____6____a very quiet and comfortable environment---but the fast pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that. So there are tea shop owners who, just ____7____ Starbucks does, locate their shops in the downtown area toprovide service for quick customers.Take Heytea as an example. It was just a small tea shop____8____locate) in a small lane in a small city of Guangdong province in 2012. But in only 5 years, it ____9____(expand) 83 stores over China, including big cities like Beijing. Waiting in lines for more than an hour for their tea is a common ____10____(occur).Passage 10Now I am____1____(stand) in the ancient city of Pompeii. Founded in the 8th century, Pompeii was once____2____rich and busy city. But because____3____the eruption of volcano on 24th August AD 79, everything ____4____(change). Many people were ____5____ (bury) alive in the ash, so____6____(be) the city. Walking around the city, I could see the streets with stepping stones and____7____(house)decorated with wall paintings, ____8____could be recognized as the symbol of the ancient civilization. The volcano is still standing there, ____9____looks very quiet now. It is hard to imagine how this____10____(peace) volcano destroyed the whole city.参考答案Passage 11. that2. heard3. which4. symbols5. original6. a7. were invited8. It9. getting10. of1. 句意：大本钟的声音如此有名以至于它经常在电影里出现。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析Day 40Passage 1Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes____1____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, ____2____ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in ____3____ (variety) stages of completion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes ____4____ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely ____5____ hand. She says the shoes ____6____ (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable ____7____ (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while ____8____ trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t ____9____ profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), ____10____ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.Passage 2Researchers Are Racing to Make a Coronavirus Vaccine. Will It Help?In the early days of January, as cases of a strange, pneumonia-like illness____1____ (report) in China, researchers at the National Institutes of Health readied themselves to hunt____2____ a vaccine to prevent the new disease.Scientists in Australia are also working on vaccine candidates ____3____ (stop) the spread of the disease. Historically, vaccines have been one of the greatest public health ____4____(tool) to prevent disease. But even as new technology, advancements in genomics(基因组学) and improved global coordination have allowed researchers to move at unprecedented speed, vaccine ____5____(develop) remains an expensive and risky process. That’s ____6____ the vaccines must undergo extensive testing in animals and humans. In the best case, it takes at least a year — and most likely ____7____(long) — for any vaccine to become available to the public.With each new outbreak, scientists ____8____ (typical) have to start from scratch. After the SARS outbreak in 2003, ____9____ took researchers about 20 months from the release of the viral genome(基因组) to get a vaccine ready for human trials. By the time an epidemic ____10____ (cause) by the Zika virus occurred in 2015, researchersbrought the timeline down to six months. Now, they hope the joint efforts will cut that time in half.Passage 3Floating mountains in the ocean are better known as icebergs (冰山). Icebergs are____1____ (mass) of freshwater ice that have broken from a glacier (冰川) or polar ice sheet. Most icebergs are formed around Antarctica and Greenland.Icebergs____2____ (see) today began thousands and thousands of years ago. They began as flakes of snow falling on land. Over the years, more and more snow fell. The snow on ____3____bottom was crushed (压碎) because snow on top was packing it down. Years of ____4____(melt) and freezing formed layers of ice thousands of feet thick. These sheets of ice are called glaciers. During the warmer weather in spring ____5____ summer, pieces of ice break off from glaciers. The broken pieces of ice fall into the water and become icebergs.Icebergs vary ____6____ size. The largest iceberg ever recorded was the size of the state ofRhode Island in the United States. The ____7____ (tall) iceberg stood 10 feet above the ocean. That’s about the size of the Washington Monument in Washington, D．C．Icebergs can be very ____8____ (danger) to ships traveling near them because only one-eighth of an iceberg ____9____ (be) above water. Thismeans that the rock-hard ice is much larger underneath. Captains taking ____10____(they) ships around an iceberg may miscalculate the size of the iceberg.Passage 4We all know clean water is important for good health. But now we also know we should watch____1____ we keep our water in. Plastic bottles hardened with a dangerous material____2____(call) BPA can release a chemical into our water that harms our bodies. Since 2011, many countries ____3____(ban) plastic with BPA from use in food containers and baby bottles. But are other non-BPA plastics safe?Plastic labeled BPA-free might use other chemicals that have ____4____(harm) health effects. ____5____(Study) have shown that low levels of those chemicals might have the same effects as BPA．So, what should people do? The ____6____(good) material to drink from is glass, ____7____ has no chemicals that can poison water.Another good choice ____8____ a drink container is stainless steel. Stainless steel bottles are better than aluminum bottles, which are covered with a thin plastic ____9____(protect) the metal from acids. There are many good food-grade stainless steel water bottles on the market.If you do decide to use a reusable plastic water bottle, avoid ____10____(keep) it in the sun. Sunlight and hot liquid speed up therelease of chemicals into your drinking water.Passage 5Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a household name 17 years ago for “daring to speak” in the fight____1____ SARS, is the public face of China's effort____2____ (control) a new strain of coronavirus (新型冠状病毒). In spite of his advanced age, Zhong was appointed to lead the investigation into the new virus, which has frightened millions of Chinese traveling for the week-long Lunar New Year holiday. His announcement on Monday ____3____ the virus could spread between humans ratcheted up (加大) worries about the outbreak, after which Beijing has warned officials of public shame if ____4____ cover up any infections. Meanwhile, he advised people not to travel to and from Wuhan while ____5____(dedicate) himself to combating the outbreak. Two photos ____6____(circulate) widely on social media by Guangzhou Daily showed Zhong taking a short break on the train and rushing to a hospital in Wuhan to learn about patients’ conditions, which is ____7____ (deep) moving.Coronavirus is different from SARS in 2003, when in an atmosphere of fear and suspicion, Zhong, ____8____ respiratory (呼吸道) diseases specialist, gave media his candid, pessimistic assessment of the ____9____ (severe) of the SARS crisis. Zhong was applauded for his honesty and ____10____ (remain) a public figure ever since, weighing in on publichealth issues such as air pollution and food safety.Passage 6China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge, experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday, while____1____ (praise) China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病).Speaking at the seminar ____2____(title) “Battling Coronavirus, ” Sumit Mullick, chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the epicenter city of the virus outbreak.“The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport.” Mullick said. “Challenges are ____3____ (true) in global in nature. ”However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world, ____4____ is now working on a new vaccine, he said.R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said that China is doing all it can ____5____ (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine.“As ____6____ very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact ____7____ the Chinese economy for a temporary period.However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger, ” he added.Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps ____8____ (take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating ____9____ (aware) among the public at large.The event ____10____ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai.Passage 7Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal____1____(product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link____2____how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.According to research____3____(publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a____4____(high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, ____5____ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population____6____ (make) up of 2, 641Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1, 225 of them had died. Those____7____ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the____8____(major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t____9____(actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of____10____(get) this disease.Passage 8Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight____1____ single-use plastics by____2____ (replace) plastic bags with banana leaves.As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet ____3____ we stop using so much bloody plastic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are washed up ____4____ (die). It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their ____5____ (stomach) that kill them. Secondly, if it is poisoning the seas, it’s ____6____ (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.Lately, a new and encouraging ____7____ (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimpingsupermarket in Chiang Mai. Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post ____8____ (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, they’re only doing this as ____9____ test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags ____10____ (make) from corn.This is a step in the right direction and we do need it.Passage 9Switzerland is the world’s most famous watchmaker, ____1____makes it little surprise that____2____(it) people are the most punctual in the world. For them, being on time is not only a nice thing to do, but it’s a strict____3____(believe) that they build almost every aspect of their lives on.According to the BBC, everything in Switzerland, from trains and buses____4____personal meetings, is on time. If someone says they are meeting you at 3 pm, they____5____not be there at 2:55 or 3:05 - just 3 pm. It shows “a deep expression of respect for other people”, US writer Eric Weiner, who____6____(recent) traveled to Switzerland, wrote forBBC News. “A punctual person is a ____7____(consider) one. By showing up on time for everything, a Swiss person is expressing he values your time and, by extension, he values you.”This valuable quality of Swiss people____8____(report) to originate from the country’s mountain areas. Due to poor weather, people had to plant and harvest crops exactly on time, ____9____they would have nothing to eat.However, being punctual also has its problems. Since everybody has their lunch at exactly 12 and takes their coffee break at 4 pm, elevators and coffee shops all tend____10____(be) full at the same time.Passage 10Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash Sunday in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. It is known that the helicopter____1____ (carry) Bryant and the others crashed into a hilly area in____2____ (fog) conditions, and the cause of the crash is still ____3____ investigation.Bryant was ____4____ (wide) considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers. After the tragic accident, many ____5____ (celebrity) showed their great grief over the ____6____ (lose) of the great basketball player. NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said, “Kobe ____7____(remember) most for inspiring people around the world to pick up a basketball and he will always be.” All-time basketball great Michael Jordan said Kobe was a ____8____ (choose) one and he would miss those conversations very much.Thousands of people gathered to remember the star outside the Staples Center in Los Angeles, ____9____ the Los Angeles Lakers played their home games. From then on, the city would not be ____10____ it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star.参考答案Passage 11. that2. has made/has been making3. various4. using5. by6. produced7. softer8. others9. a10. which1. 句意：强淑萍如此忙于制作布鞋以致于端午节假期都没休息。

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析一Passage 1In August 2014, paleoanthropologist (古人类学家)Yingqi Zhang and his team went down into a sinkhole on the hunt for Gigantopithecus, the largest known primate(灵长类动物)to ever live. They came back out with a mix of bones from the unfortunate ____1____ (creature) that had fallen into the natural "death trap". None of those bones belonged to the extinct ape, but the team was in for a surprise: The mix included a 22, 000-year-old lower jaw from____2____ancient panda. And within its worn edges, the jaw contained ____3____ is now the world’s oldest sample of panda DNA．Moreover, the genetic evidence ____4____(show) that the bone comes from a ____5____(previous) unknown lineage of giant panda. This animal may have been specifically adapted to____6____(live) in its subtropical home, suggesting that the black-and-white beasts were once much ____7____(diverse) than they are today, the authors argue in a paper ____8____ (publish) in the journal Current Biology. While the ____9____ (conclude) about panda diversity is probably not revolutionary, the team's work collecting ancient DNA from the degraded fossils is ____10____ great significance.Passage 2On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’sclub as usual.When she came home she sensed_____1_____unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was____2____sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and____3____(find) her spare camera missing.The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what____4____(happen).It was 4 o’clock____5____the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box____6____(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of____7____appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. ____8____wire turned and caught around the knob （圆钮）on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water____9____the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was____10____(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.Passage 3Normally a student must attend a number of courses in order to graduate. In many American universities，the total work for a degreeconsists of thirty-six courses，each ____1____ (last) for one semester. When attending a university, a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester and a diploma____2____ (expect) to be obtained after four years’ academic study. It is possible for a student to move between one university and ____3____ during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.All this ____4____ (true) imposes constant pressure and a strain of work, but ____5____ this many students still find time for great activities in student affairs. ____6____ (elect) to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The ____7____ (effect) work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students, ____8____ advise the academic authorities. With the enormous numbers of students，the operation of the system does ____9____ (involve) a certain amount of work. It is a commonly ____10____ (hold) belief that students holding one of these positions of authority are much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.Passage 4I'm a Muslim. Once I was eating at a restaurant, where there was a father ____1____（seat）next to my desk with his two girls. I ____2____（overhear）their conversation. The girls were ____3____（constant)asking about everything and anything. And I was fascinated bytheir ____4____（curious）.One of the girls looked at me and asked, " Daddy, why is she wearing that way?" Her dad responded ____5____ something that made my heart so warm. He said, " There are different religions, cultures and languages. We have to respect and learn about them. "He then went on ____6____（share）his personal experience of living abroad and learning to speak Spanish.This reminded me of a Harvard study that I had read about. Children who ____7____（expose）to racism tend to accept and embrace ____8____as young as age 3, and in just a matter of days. Only at that time did I realize the importance of the way we teach children about love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It should start from an early age. The ____9____（early）, the better. Kids imitate their parents' views and behaviour. It is you ____10____are their role model.Passage 5Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around for generations and centuries. In the olden days, people had to use natural resources that they found ____1____ (cure) sickness and diseases. Technology wasn't as ____2____ (develop) as it is today. Therefore, natural remedies (疗法) are the trusted and ____3____ (rely) source of medication (药物).Although the knowledge and education of TCM are declining,Chinese medicines are still around, and some remain the top few ____4____ (choice) of people till today. It ____5____ (say) that TCM goes to the root of the illness as compared to western medicine, where they medicate to relieve sickness and conditions instead. This contains the study of body energy, ____6____ refers to the yin and yang and aims to bring balance to the body's natural hormones.In Singapore there’s no better place to find Chinese medicines ____7____ in Chinatown- a colorful and lively place, rich ____8____ Chinese culture and history. Today, locals and tourists visit Chinatown to immerse themselves in the Chinese culture.Besides, to treat their heath conditions, people, ____9____ (particular) the older generation, visit medical halls in Chinatown to buy Chinese medicines instead of ____10____ (visit) General Practitioners. Some of the halls are still around even after rapid changes and new developments in Singapore.Passage 6In ancient China tea was probably used ____1____ a relish(佐料)and a medicine. It was considered to be ____2____ (health) in part because it was made with boiled water, which is safer ____3____ (drink) in an area of polluted water. Tea drinking, and commercial growing, spread during the Tang Dynasty, 618—90____7____ And tea gradually became one of the seven basic ____4____ (necessity) of Chinese life. (The others are fuel,rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, and vinegar. )A Japanese Buddhist priest is believed to have introduced tea to Japan in 805, ____5____ he returned from a visit to China. In Japan tea drinking was considered medicinal, and became ____6____ (close) associated with Zen Buddhism（禅宗）.Dutch explorers became familiar with tea in ____7____ 1590s and were soon importing tea to Europe. In 1662 tea received a big boost in England when the Portuguese Catherine of Braganza married King Charles II and ____8____ (introduce) tea drinking to the British court. Gradually, the British fell in love with tea. In 1665, less than 88 tons of tea was imported to Great Britain. By 1700, it had increased to 10, 000 tons of tea, ____9____ (rank) first in Europe.The demand for tea continues to grow in spite of the ____10____ (compete) from soft drinks and coffee. And now tea is the second most-consumed drink in the world.Passage 7As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can't save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect ____1____. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.____2____ (actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create ____3____better environment. The recycling we've planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part — sorting is also the ____4____ (hard) one. Most people don't like taking the time to do the ____5____ (separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling ____6____ (program) fail. However, we have reasons ____7____ (believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you ____8____ (see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish ____9____ (sort), it needs to be collected and then taken ____10____ different rubbish recycling centers.Passage 8Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, ____1____ it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria(疟疾）. Tu Youyou ____2____ (be）the woman who uses the plant's special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.On October 5th, Tu ____3____ （award）the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person ____4____（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural science. Tu was modest about receiving the award, "It's a success of the whole research team. " She also thinks____5____is scientist’s duty to fight for the health of all humans.When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine ____6____ could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn't have advanced equipment then. Tu used to test medicines by eating them herself. Her team searched old medicine books at hand and tested over 2, 000 traditional____7____（recipe）.Finally, Tu found artemisinin（青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the nest decades ____8____ （try）to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer ____9____malaria around the world, and about half a million die each year. Artemisinin is still the____10____（effect）treatment against malaria known today in the world.Passage 9High school years are a large part in____1____(shape) the person you are going to become. A school often____2____(provide)education for you, and it can also be a place ____3____you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school student____4____(fill)with many different emotions, including happiness,anger, sadness, envy, loneliness, stress, and a numerous amount more. This is also a time when peer(同龄人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens.Peer pressure is the influence from members of one's peer group. This can include influencing another to drink, smoke, cheat on a test, lie, skip class, and etc. The list is ____5____(end). Peer pressure at high school is both harmful____6____ effective because it can lead to teen depression, high stress levels, negative behavior____7____(issue), and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue, it can ____8____(see)positively in some situations. This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs, be honest, avoid alcohol, respect others, work hard, exercise, be kind, be responsible, and more. Friends and peer____9____(actual)affect the choices you make. Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong effect____10____ you.Passage 10Our fearful society has locked down most of what older generations used ____1____(take) for granted, especially unscheduled and unsupervised(无人监督的)play, or free play, for children, just the thought of ____2____, these days, gives the average mom a mild heart attack.As a matter of fact, however, free play is one of ____3____ most valuable educational opportunities ____4____ (provide) for our children, and it is nature's means of teaching children that they are not helpless. In free play, away ____5____ adults, children learn to make their own decisions, solve their own problems, and get along with others as equals.It's time we gave children the ____6____(free) to think and experience 'outside the box'. Their viewpoints and preferences show us that what children think is not ____7____ (necessary) what their parents think they think. Children are not robots — they are unique. They should ____8____ (give) the space to be children, in the way that only they know how. Expecting children to know how to make wise decisions and look after ____9____ (they) when we limit their opportunities to do that ____10____ (make) about as much sense as expecting them to know how to drive safely without ever letting them practice.参考答案Passage 11．creatures2．an3．what4．shows5．previously6．living7．more diverse8．published 9．conclusion10．of1．句意：对于Suzanne Cohen老师来说，电影是建立世界观的重要工具。