寒山寺英文导游词

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英语导游词少林寺（精选5篇）英语少林寺篇1Ladies and gentlemen, the place we are going to visit is Shaolin Temple,the birthplace of Chinese Zen. Shaolin Temple was built in the 19th year ofTaihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495 AD). It was founded by Yuanhong, EmperorXiaowen, in order to settle Batuo, an Indian monk. Because it is located in thedense forest of Shaoshi mountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Bodhidharma,the 28th generation Buddha of Sakyamuni, arrived at Shaolin Temple in the thirdyear of Xiaochang (527 AD) of the Northern Wei Dynasty and spread Zen Buddhismfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple iscalled "Zen ancestral court" by the world Buddhism, and develops rapidly on thisbasis. Especially after the thirteen stick monks rescued Li Shimin in the earlyTang Dynasty, Shaolin Temple has been highly valued by the Tang Dynasty and wonthe reputation of "the first temple in the world".Today's Shaolin Temple is famous not only for its ancient and mysteriousBuddhist culture, but also for its exquisite Shaolin Kung Fu. "Chinese Kung Fuis the best in the world, and the world's Kung Fu is the best in Shaolin.". Thisis the birthplace of Shaolin martial arts, Shaolin martial arts is alsorecognized as the authentic School of Chinese martial arts.Shaolin Temple is also one of the famous tourist attractions in China. In20__, Shaolin Temple scenic spot was first recognized as the most advanced 4Atourist area in China by the National Tourism Administration.Shaolin Temple scenic spots include Shaolin Temple, talin, Chuzu temple,erzu temple, Damo cave, Shifang temple, martialarts hall and other majortourist attractions.Now the first thing we see is that Shaolin Temple is oftenhospitalized.Shaolin Temple often hospitalized is the core of Shaolin Temple. It is theplace where monks and deacons conduct Buddhist activities, with a total area ofmore than 30000 square meters. It is a seven entrance building. Now the firstthing we see is:Shanmen: Shanmen is the gate of Shaolin Temple. It was built in the QingDynasty and renovated in 1975. The word "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead waswritten by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. There is a square seal of"treasure of Kangxi's imperial pen".The stone lions on both sides of the steps of the Mountain Gate hall arecarved in the Ming Dynasty, which not only shows the style of Buddhism, but alsosymbolizes the suppression of evil and auspiciousness. On both sides of themountain gate are East and West Stone squares built in the Jiajing period of theMing Dynasty.You see, the shrine in Shanmen hall is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes you with a smile. Wecall Maitreya Buddha "dignified and solemn Mountain Gate, happy to see the worldshining, laughing and greeting people, blessing endless bliss".At the back of the niche in the Mountain Gate hall is the Bodhisattva WeiTuo, known as the Dharma protector, who holds a diamond pestle to protect thethree treasures of Buddhism, Buddhism and monks.We can see that there are many inscriptions on both sides of Shanmencorridor, which are called Shaolin Temple stele forest.These are famousoriginal inscriptions since Tang and Song dynasties. On the east side of thestele forest is the former site of Ciyun hall, which is now the stele corridorof Shaolin Temple. It not only records the rise and fall of the temple, but alsohas high research value in history, sculpture and art. There are 108 steleinscriptions in the stele forest and stele corridor of Shaolin Temple.The western part of the tablet forest is the hammer spectrum hall, whichhas 42 corridors in one week. It shows the origin, development, practice, eliteroutine, national defense function, monks and soldiers, martial arts activitiesand so on by using clay sculpture and wood carvings, etc., displaying 14 sets of216 hammer images in Shaolin Temple. There are meditation, running around theBuddha, Baduanjin, xiaohongquan, dahongquan, liuhequan, tongbangquan,luohanquan, zhaoyangquan, practicing basic skills, thirteen stick monk rescuingthe king of Qin, Xiaoshan monk going out to battle, master yuekong pingwokou andlaity disciples practicing martial arts. As the saying goes: five minutes in thehammer music hall, you can practice Shaolin Kung Fu by comparing thesestatues.Tianwang HallWhat we see now is the second building of Tianwang hall. The originalbuilding of Tianwang hall was burned down by Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuiltin 1982. The two great vajras outside the hall are said to be "hum" and "ha"generals, whose duty is to protect Buddhism. Inside the hall are the fourheavenly kings, also known as the four vajras. Their duty is to inspect the goodand evil behaviors of all living beings, help the poor and help the poor, andbless the world. According to the combination characteristics of the fourheavenly kings, it means "good weather".main hallIt is the central building of the whole temple and an important place formonks to carry out Buddhist activities. Like Tianwang hall, it was burned bywarlord Shi Yousan in 1928. It was rebuilt in 1985. The hall is a five room widedouble eaves Xieshan style building. In the center of the hall is the presentBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha, on the left is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddhain the Oriental pure glass world, and on the right is the future Buddha,Amitabha Buddha in the Western Paradise. On the East and West gables of the hallis the eighteen Arhats, and on the back of the screen wall is theAvalokitesvara. The difference between the main hall of Shaolin Temple and themain hall of other temples is that there are standing statues on the left andright of the third Buddha and the king jinnaro, known as the founder ofShaolin's cudgel art. In addition, there are two pillars in the middle of thehall, and there are Unicorn statues under them, which indicates that ZenBuddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.The buildings on both sides of the main hall are the second floor of thebell and drum, the bell tower in the southeast and the drum tower in thesouthwest. The original buildings were destroyed in 1928 and rebuilt in 1994.They are the fixed buildings of the temple. We often say "morning bell andevening drum" is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.In front of the bell tower, this tablet is called "emperor Songyue ShaolinTemple tablet", commonly known as "Li Shimin tablet", which was carved in the16th year of Kaiyuan (728 AD) of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. On the front,Li Shimin's message to the master of Shaolin Temple and others praises Shaolinmonks for their contribution to the Tang Dynasty'spacification of WangShichong. In the fifth line from the right, Li Shimin's initialed word "Shimin"is inscribed on the tablet. The seven characters "emperor's imperial script" arethe imperial script of Emperor Xuanzong Li Longji of Tang Dynasty. Theinscription on the back is Li Shimin's inscription on the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which records the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Qin. It is also the historical basis for the film ShaolinTemple.To the north of Li Shimin's stele is Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi stele,which records the experience of the 24th generation Zen master of Cao Dongzongin Shaolin Temple and the merits of reviving Shaolin Zen. On the back of thestele is the tuzan stele of the three religions of Hunyuan, on which is engravedthe image of the three religions of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Thisstele reflects that Songshan is a place where the three religions of Buddhism,Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and embodies the important idea of thethree religions merging. Further north, we can see the Qianlong imperial stelecarved in 1750. The inscription on the tablet is a five character poem: to seeZhongyue tomorrow, to stay in Shaolin tonight, to be quiet in the heartaccording to the six Chan, to be deep in the mountains, to be quiet in theancient trees, to be overcast in the night, to be taught half rock rain, and tosing from my window at night.On the east side of the main hall is jinnaro hall, which was rebuilt in1982. Jinnaro king is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. It showsthe three different images of King jinnaro: the body of Bao, the body of Dharmaand the body of Ying.On the west side of Daxiong hall, opposite to jinnaro hall, is liuzu hall.It was rebuilt in 1982. On the front side of the hall areBodhisattva dashizhi,Manjusri, Guanyin, Puxian and dizang. On the two sides are Bodhisattva Dharma,Huike, can, Daoxin, Hongren and Huineng, the first ancestor of Zen. They arecalled the sixth ancestor worshipping Guanyin. On the west wall of liuzutang isa large-scale painted sculpture "Dharma walking only in the west".Sutra PavilionAlso known as FA Tang, it was built in the Ming Dynasty. It was destroyedin 1928 and rebuilt in 1994. It is the place for monks to collect scriptures. Itis a white jade Buddha statue presented by a Burmese disciple of Shaolin Templein 1996. There is a big iron pot under the platform of the Sutra Pavilion, whichwas cast in the Wanli year of the Ming Dynasty. It is said that it was a smallpot used by Shaolin monks to fry vegetables at that time. From this pot, we canimagine the prosperity and prosperity of Shaolin Temple at that time.The East and West chambers of the Sutra pavilion are the East Chan hall andthe West Hakka hall respectively. The East Chan hall is a place for monks tomeditate, while the West Hakka hall is now a place for guests.The Abbot's room is the place where the abbot monk (the abbot) of ShaolinTemple lives, lives and administers. On September 29th, the 15th year ofQianlong, Qianlong stayed here when he visited Mount Song. The bell on the eastside of the door of the Abbot's room was cast in the Yuan Dynasty. It can onlybe struck in case of emergency to give an alarm.Dharma PavilionIt is also called Lixue Pavilion. Inside the shrine, there are bronzeseated statues of Dharma, on both sides of which are Huike, sengcan, Daoxin andHongren. The word "snow print heartpearl" hanging in the hall is the title ofEmperor Qianlong. There is another touching story about Damo Pavilion. Accordingto Buddhist classics, after Dharma came to Shaolin Temple, a Chinese monk namedShengguang followed him. He humbly asked Dharma for advice, but was refused byDharma. Shengguang was not disheartened. Dharma went to the cave to meditate onthe wall. After that, Dharma went back to the temple to take care of Buddhism,and the light followed him. The light took good care of Dharma. Every move ofZen master, heart happy oral, so day after day, year after year. One night inthe winter of 536 ad, Dharma was meditating in Dharma Pavilion, and the divinelight was still standing outside the pavilion. At this time, there was heavysnow in the sky, and the snow covered the divine light's knees. The divine lightstill put his hands together and did not move. The next morning, when Dharmaopened, he saw the divine light standing in the snow and asked him, "what areyou doing in the snow?" The divine light replied, "please teach me the truedharma." "Dharma said:" I want to pass the Dharma to you, unless Tianlong redsnowShenguang took out the sword and cut off his left arm. The blood suddenlyturned red and snow white. Dharma was moved. So he passed the Almighty weapon toShenguang as the evidence of spreading the Dharma, and named it "Huike". This isthe origin of the idiom story of "true story of the alms". The story of "seekingthe Dharma by breaking one's arm" has also been recited by Zen scholars. At thesame time, in memory of Huike, the second patriarch, who broke his arm to getBuddhist dharma, people also called "Dharma Pavilion" as "Lixue Pavilion".On the east side of Dharma Pavilion is Manjusri hall, in which ManjusriBodhisattva is worshipped. Please follow me to visit thehighest Hall of ShaolinTemple, which is also the most precious hall.Thousand Buddha HallThe thousand Buddha Hall, built in the Ming Dynasty, is the last buildingof Shaolin Temple, also known as Pilu Pavilion. The hall is more than 20 metershigh and covers an area of more than 300 square meters. It is the largestBuddhist hall in the temple. The shrine in the hall is dedicated to Pilu Buddha(the Dharma body of Sakyamuni Buddha). The plaque of "Fa Yin Gao ti" hanging onthe shrine is the imperial book of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. TheEast, northwest and three walls of the hall are painted in the Ming Dynasty Thelarge-scale color paintings of Pilu in the Luohan Dynasty were produced byunknown painters in the Ming Dynasty. They are exquisite and bold in design, andhave high artistic research value. We can see from the ground that there arefour rows of 48 stake pits on the bottom of the brick pavement in the hall. Theyare the footpits where Shaolin monks practiced boxing and martial arts over theyears. From these footpits, we can see that Shaolin Kung Fu isextraordinary.To the east of thousand Buddha Hall is Guanyin hall, also known as hammerspectrum hall. In the hall is dedicated to the great master in white, namelyGuanyin Bodhisattva. On the wall of the hall is the boxing Manual of ShaolinTemple drawn in the middle and late Qing Dynasty.On the west side of the thousand Buddha Hall is the dizang hall, and in themiddle of the hall is the dizang king. On the south side of the dizang king isthe defense elder, and on the north side is the Daoming monk. On the north andsouth walls of the hall are the "ten halls of Yan Jun", and on the west wall arethe "twentyfour filial piety pictures".Dear friends, please go back the same way. We are going to visit the statekey cultural relics protection unit - Shaolin Temple Pagoda.The Pagoda Forest of Shaolin T emple is the tomb of the eminent monks ofShaolin Temple in the past dynasties, with a total area of more than 14000square meters. In 1996, the State Council announced it as a national keycultural relics protection unit. There are more than 240 brick and stone tombsin talin in Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, of which 2 are inTang, 2 in song, 10 in Jin, 46 in Yuan and 148 in Ming, and the rest are in Qingand unknown in song. The pagoda of Shaolin Temple is the largest and mostnumerous group of existing ancient pagodas in China. The height of the pagoda isgenerally less than 15 meters, ranging from one level to seven levels. Theheight, size, level and shape of the pagoda are determined by the monk's statusin Buddhism, Buddhist attainments, the number of Buddhists, prestige, economicstatus and historical conditions.The famous pagodas in the Pagoda Forest of Shaolin temple include: theDharma Chan Master Pagoda in 791 A.D., the common Pagoda in 1121 A.D., theXitang Pagoda in 1157 A.D., the calm stone pagoda in 1580 A.D., the Bi'An Pagodain 1666 A.D., and the ju'an elder Pagoda in 1339 A.D . Tallinn is a precioustreasure to study the history of Chinese ancient architecture, sculpture,calligraphy, art history and religious culture.Next we continue to visit Chuzu temple.Now I'd like to briefly introduce Chuzu nunnery. Chuzu nunnery is locatedat the foot of wuru peak of Shaolin Temple, onthe hillside behind ShaolinTemple. It was built by descendants of Dharma to commemorate Dharma's face wall.Covering an area of 7760 square meters, the main hall of chuzu'an is a typicalwooden structure building in the Song Dynasty, and now it is a national keycultural relic protection unit. Now we take a cableway to visit erzu temple.Erzu nunnery is located on Boyu peak of Shaolin Temple. It is the highestbuilding of Shaolin Temple. It was built by erzu Huike. Because it looks northand south from Chuzu nunnery, it is also called Nan nunnery. It is said thatHuike, the second patriarch, once lived here after breaking the snow wall.Dharma cave is located on wuru peak in the northwest of Shaolin Temple. Itis about 7 meters deep, 3 meters high and 3.5 meters wide. From 527 to 536,Dharma cave faced the wall for nine years. Finally, it became a positive result.It became a great pioneering work in the history of Buddhism. Here is a tensquare cave built in the Ming Dynasty. On the rocks on both sides of the caveare many stone carvings left by celebrities of past dynasties.Next, we'll visit the Shifang Temple opposite Shaolin Temple.On the South Bank of Shaoxi river opposite to Shaolin Temple is ShifangBuddhist temple. It was built in 1512, and rebuilt in the 10th year of Shunzhireign of Qing Dynasty. It is the Post Pavilion of the temple. It is theaccommodation for the monks. It collapsed in 1958 and rebuilt in 1993. The newShifang temple is different from the past. It is a new group of Buddhist scenes- 500 arhat hall.Ten directions are four corners and ten directions up and down.Si Zheng: there are four single eaves Xieshan style temples in the East,West, South and North.Four corners: spring, summer, autumn and winter have four distinctivescenery circles.Shifang temple is one of the main tourist attractions of Shaolin Templewith exquisite design, simple and elegant.Well, tourists, the visit to Shaolin Temple is coming to an end. Welcome tovisit Shaolin temple again to learn boxing and martial arts. Thank you.英语导游词少林寺篇2Hello, tourists!Today, I will lead you to visit Shaolin Temple, which is a famous temple inChina. First of all, please allow me to introduce the general situation ofDengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.Dengfeng city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province,south of Songshan mountain. It has a total area of 1220 square kilometers and atotal population of 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city atthe provincial level. It is a famous cultural relic town and martial arts townin China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, thefirst slavery country in China, the Xia Dynasty first established its capital inYangcheng (today's Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng. Emperor Wu of the Western HanDynasty Liu Che visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli County, whichwas changed to Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696 A.D., Wu Zetianascended Songshan and granted Zhongyue a great success. She changed SongyangCounty into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In theJin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. Since 1983, ithas been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it has been set up as a city insteadof a county.Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as Zhougongobservationplatform, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. SongMountain is divided into two parts: Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It issaid that song mountain is the two wives of King Yu. Shaoshi mountain is steepand difficult to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is namedafter its dense forest.Shaolin Temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in theNorthern Wei Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capitalto Luoyang to settle the Indian monk sambata. It is the birthplace of Shaolinmartial arts and is known as the first temple in the world. It was founded inthe Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In theearly Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin forhis meritorious service in fighting against Wang Shichong. Thanks to the strongsupport of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and became afamous big Buddhist temple at home and abroad, winning the title of the firstfamous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand peoplein Shaolin Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Shaolin Temple. After theend of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, ShiYousan set fire to Shaolin Temple, and all the main buildings, scriptures andcultural relics in the temple were burned. After the founding of new China,Shaolin Temple has been renovated and taken on a new look. In the 1980s, thefilm star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. With the promotionof master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, ShaolinT emple has gradually regained its past fame.Now, we have come to the Mountain Gate of Shaolin T emple. Please close yourWindows, take your valuables, get off with meand visit Shaolin T emple.Now you can see this temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple.Because most Buddhist temples are located in deep mountains, they are calledmountain gates. They symbolize the three emancipations of Buddhism, and they arealso called three doors and three emancipations. The word "Zen and martial arts"on the wall is an annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral court of ZenBuddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is theclothing, practicing martial arts, practicing Zen and martial arts, practicingZen and martial arts, and protecting the temple and serving the country To saveall living beings, to retreat is to practice Buddhism, martial arts andTaoism.When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, you will see Maitreya Tatu, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes everyone. He isdignified and solemn. He likes to see the light of the world. He laughs andwelcomes people. His bliss will last forever. A couplet represents that onlywhen you treat all the people with a smile can you be qualified to join theBuddhism. Behind him is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a diamond pestle to protectthe temple's three treasures.On the east side of the corridor is the stele gallery. Shaolin Temple has ahistory of 1511 years since it was built. Among the 108 steles, there are notonly records of the prosperous times of the southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster ofthe late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In1928, warlord Shi Yousan burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning theground buildings, while Shaolin's The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rootedin Mount Song and in the minds ofthe people of the whole country.Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is theheavenly king's hall. The two statues in front of us are guard Buddhas. It issaid that the Buddhas have 500 followers when they travel, and they are mainlythe two secret King Kong and naroyan King Kong. However, according to the jokesin the romance of the gods and their mouth patterns, people call the two KingKong the two generals of hum ha. This is the origin of the hum ha sound made byShaolin martial monks when they practice martial arts. The four heavenly kingsworshipped in it are the eastern heavenly king, the southern heavenly king, theWestern heavenly king of Guangmu, and the northern heavenly king of Duowen.Their duties are to help the poor and the poor, and to bring happiness to theworld. The magic weapon in hand represents good weather, which also representsthe most simple wishes of people under the feudal agricultural economy.After five minutes in the hammer spectrum hall, we came out with Shaolinskills. Now we come to the hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idolsare eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammerimages are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin,development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monksoldiers' achievements. They are Zen meditation, running around the Buddha,eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, crossarm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Shaolin Kung Fu.Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahatma hall, whichis an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. In front ofthe southeast corner is the bell tower, and in the southwest corner is the drumtower, which is thefixed building of the temple. We often say that the morningbell and evening drum is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.Beside the bell tower, there are three important stone steles. This stonestele, the stele of Songyue Shaolin Temple in the huangtang Dynasty, is LiShimin's achievement in commending the monks for helping to pacify Wang Shichongin the Tang Dynasty. On the back is the stele of giving the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Tang Dynasty. It was Li Shimin, the then king of Qin, who wasrescued by the monks in Shaolin Temple, who helped to pacify Wang Shichong andWang Shichong In the end, tanzong was appointed as a general and allowed theShaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was alsothe basis for the shooting of Shaolin Temple starring Jet Li in the 1980s.What we see below is the stele of Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi, which talksabout his public morality in leading the army and revitalizing Shaolin Zen. Onthe back is the stele of Hunyuan Sanjiao Jiuliu tuzan. From different aspects,we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni respectively.Coincidentally, these three lives live in the same era. Confucius once went toZhou state to learn rites and music from Lao Tzu, who served as the head of thenational archives. Now there is a stone tablet in Luoyang, the capital of theZhou Dynasty, where Confucius came to inquire about the rites. Sakyamuni is 12years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that Songshan is a placewhere Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects thethought of the confluence of the three religions.Please follow me to visit the Mahatma hall. You can see thatthe realBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha is worshipped in the center of the Mahatma hall. On theleft is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha of the Oriental quiet glassworld, and on the right is the future Buddha, Amitabha Buddha of the WesternParadise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma on both sides andjinnara king, known as the founder of Shaolin cudgel Why? The answer is in thenext visit. Curious friends may find that there is a statue of Kirin under thepillars of the main hall, which indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completelysinicized Chinese Buddhism.Entering the jinnara hall, we can see three different images of jinnaraKing: holding the Dharma, protecting the Dharma and responding to the body. Kingjinnaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. Jinnara in Sanskritmeans flying in the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (oneday in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks werebeaten back. At this critical juncture, a disheveled and unkempt burning monkcame out of the kitchen with a burning stick. His voice was like roaring andflashing, and he retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed to be close toLuo Feixian. The monk respected him as the first person to show his martialarts.After listening to the story of King jinnara, let's take a look at thehistory of the Bodhisattva. When I walk into the sixth patriarchal hall, Iworship the sixth patriarch Guanyin, the first patriarch Damo, the second groupHuike, the third patriarch Seng can, the fourth patriarch Daoxin, the fifthpatriarch Hongren and the sixth patriarch Huineng. When it came to Hongren, thefifth patriarch, and the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Zen was divided into twoschools, the north and the south. Always wipe to avoid dust.。

寒山寺旅游景点介绍解说导游词大家好，欢迎来到寒山寺！我是你们的导游，今天我将带领大家一起探索这个有着悠久历史的旅游景点。

寒山寺位于中国浙江省西北部的天台山上，是中国佛教禅宗六祖慧能的禅宗祖庭，也是中国禅宗佛教文化的重要代表。

下面，让我为大家介绍一下寒山寺的悠久历史、建筑特色以及寺内文化。

一、悠久的历史寒山寺的历史可以追溯到公元8世纪。

相传，六祖慧能在这里传授禅宗法义，并留下了《寒山寺碑铭》以及许多重要的禅宗经典。

寺庙的建设始于唐朝，历经宋、元、明、清等朝代的兴衰变迁，被誉为“天台山第一寺”，成为中国佛教文化的重要遗址。

如今，寺内的建筑依然保存完好，展示出了中国传统宗教建筑的独特魅力。

二、建筑特色寒山寺以其独特的禅宗建筑风格而闻名于世。

寺内主要建筑包括山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、方丈室等。

在这些建筑中，大雄宝殿是寒山寺最重要和最壮丽的建筑之一。

大雄宝殿坐北朝南，庄严肃穆，是供奉释迦牟尼佛的场所。

寺内还有一些古塔和石刻，这些都是寺庙的珍贵历史遗迹，彰显着寺庙的文化底蕴。

三、观音堂与禅修文化除了寒山寺的主要建筑之外，观音堂也是寺内的一个重要景点。

观音堂是佛教寺庙中供奉观世音菩萨的场所。

寒山寺的观音堂坐落在一座小山上，供奉着观世音菩萨的金身。

每年，成千上万的信徒和游客都会来这里朝拜和祈求神灵的庇佑。

此外，寒山寺也是关于禅修文化的重要场所，游客可以在这里体验禅修，感受宁静与平和。

四、佛教文化的魅力寒山寺不仅是一座寺庙，更是中国佛教文化的代表。

寺内的佛教文化艺术品丰富多样，包括文人画、石刻、佛像等。

这些文化艺术品展示了中国佛教的深厚底蕴和独特美学。

寒山寺还举办各种佛教文化活动，包括佛教音乐会、释教讲座和佛学研讨会等，为游客提供了一个了解佛教文化和参与文化交流的机会。

五、参观须知在参观寒山寺时，请注意以下几点。

首先，尊重寺庙的宗教信仰和文化传统，不要在寺内吸烟、喧哗或破坏寺庙的建筑物。

其次，穿着得体，不要穿着暴露或过于前卫的服装。

苏州概略英文导游词【篇一：苏州园林英语导游词】good morning guys and every folks ,it is my great honour tobe your guide . first i wish to extend my warmest welcome to you and i hope you will enjoy today s trip . now let me introduce myself . my name is wuyingfang . i come from china international travel service . if you have any problem just tell me . i will try my best to help you and achieve your satisfaction with a wonderful trip memory . by the way ,please pay attention to your safety when traveling . i hope everything goes well and all of us will have a good time .the place we are going to visit today is the land of fish and rice suzhou . to speak of suzhou, people are likely to mention the old saying ”up above there is paradise, down here, here are suzhou and hangzhou ”. gardening in suzhou rea ched its height during the ming and qing dynasties. there were over 280 private gardens in suzhou and landscape became an art with established masters. the mild climate, along with 230 frost_free days and around 43 inches of rain is perfect for gardening endeavors. 69 gardens in and around suzhou are still in good condition. in 2007,the unesco added four of the private gardens of suzhou to the world heritage list, extending this in 2000 to include thehistoric section of the city and five other gardens in the area.among so many gardens, the humble administrators garden is the most outstanding and the largest garden in suzhou. and it is the most important part of our todays tour. it is centered upon the broad expanse of a lake, making up about one fifth of the total area, with well spaced buildings. the garden landscape and water scape are simple, extensive and natural, possessing the traditional appearances of the ming and qing dynasties.it is divided into three parts: the eastern, middle of the western parts, the house lies in the south of the garden.the middle part is the cream of the garden with marvelous mountains, clear water, exquisite buildings and exuberanttrees of the scenery in the south of the lower yangtze. lying here and there to the south of the lake are the east and westhills made from a mixture of earth and rocks, and covered with trees. the prunus mume pavilion and the orange pavilion standon a top of the hills. by the side of the lake there are forsythiasgently stroking the surface of the water, and bringing aboutdelightful effects of nature.the building in the western part of the garden are properlyarranged by the lake. the northern half is named :the hall of 36pairs of mandarin ducks and the southern half: the hall of 18 camelliaslying to the south of the garden is the house, which is thetypical residence in suzhou. on a north-south axis there arefour successive buildings. to the east of the axis are the mandarinduckshall with flower-basket decoration, the flowerhall and the four-sided viewing hall.the humble administrators garden boasts altogether 48different bulidings,101 parallel couplets,and door plateaux,40 stelae,21 precious old trees,and over 700 bonsai kept in thebonsai garden in the western part of the garden,representingthe suzhou style bonsai,one of the four leading bonsai stylesin china.well ,ladies and gentlemen ,it ’s time for your freelance . you can take photos with abandon . we will gather here one hourlater . pay attention to your safety and don get’thtefotirme !【篇二：苏州概略导游词】共出状元45 名，占全国7.6% ，此中唐朝有7 名，宋朝有 4 名，明代有8 名，清朝有26 名，占清朝114 科举状元的22.8% 。

英文版导游词（优秀4篇）作为一名可信赖的导游人员，时常需要编写导游词，导游词的主要特点是口语化，此外还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。

那么一遍条理清晰的`导游词应该怎么写呢？下面是牛牛范文整理的4篇英文版导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。

英文的导游词篇一Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple"。

寒山寺导游词解说词01景区概况寒山寺在苏州城西阊门外5公里处的枫桥镇，建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间(502-519年),距今已有1500多年历史,原名“妙利普明塔院”。

唐代贞观年间(627-649年),传说当时的名僧寒山和拾得由天台山来此住持,改名寒山寺。

1000多年内,寒山寺先后5次遭到火毁(一说是7次),最后一次重建是在清代光绪三十一年(1905年)。

寺内古迹甚多,有张继诗的石刻碑文,寒山、拾得的石刻像，文徵明、唐寅所书碑文残片等。

1982年,寒山寺被列为江苏省文物保护单位。

寺内主要建筑有山门殿、前院、大雄宝殿、藏经楼、碑廊、钟楼、弘法堂等,塔院和寒山别院为近年新建。

寒山寺面积并不大,只有1.6公顷,然而其名声却很大。

其中缘由何在？当年诗人张继不经意间对旅愁的几句感怀,不仅为寒山寺大弘其名,也让他成为家喻户晓的诗人。

当然,千百年来为寒山寺送来众多香客僧众的,除了张继的诗句外,寺前默默流淌的京杭大运河也是功不可没。

自隋炀帝凿通大运河以来,这条沟通我国东部地区的南北交通大动脉迅速成为南北物流的主要干线,对南北方及沿岸各地的经济发展和文化交流起到了强劲的推动作用,尤其是自古水运发达的苏州地区,更是深得其惠。

寒山寺地处京杭大运河之畔的有利地理位置,这对它的声名远扬起到了重要的作用。

另外,寒山、拾得两位高僧被世人传为文殊和普贤菩萨的转世化身,尤其是他们在被清雍正皇帝分别敕封为“和圣”和“合圣”之后,更是被世人广为敬奉为“和合三仙”。

而事实上出于对“和合二仙”的敬奉前来寒山寺参拜礼佛的香客也不在少数。

寒山寺不仅全国闻名,在日本也非常有名。

究其原因主要也是因为张继的这首诗。

清末朴学大师俞樾在《新修寒山寺记》中就有“其国三尺之童,无不能诵是诗者”的记述。

直到今天还有很多日本人能面对寒山寺的诗碑脱口吟唱这首古诗。

在日本的昭和时代,这首诗还被收录到小学汉文课本中。

当然，寒山寺在日本变得如此家喻户晓还另有一个原因,这就是日本有一座寺庙叫作馆山寺,而馆山寺和寒山寺在日语中的发音竞然完全一样。

2020年精选的苏州著名景点寒山寺导游词寒山寺位于苏州市姑苏区，始建于南朝萧梁代天监年间，初名“妙利普明塔院”。

寒山寺占地面积约1。

3万平方米，建筑面积三千四百余平方米。

下面是我精心为大家收集的苏州寒山寺导游词，供大家参考。

苏州寒山寺导游词(一)各位贵宾，各位朋友：大家早上好，很高兴认识大家，并由我陪同大家去我国的著名历史文化名城和旅游胜地——苏州观赏园林，到人间天堂去享受一天。

在车到景点之前，我先为大家介绍苏州园林的基本情况。

“上有天堂，下有苏杭。

”苏州为典型的江南水乡城市，素有“东方威尼斯”之美誉。

当然，也请大家注意环境卫生，做一个文明游客。

我们马上到了今日黄金游的第一站——留园。

好，留园到了。

留园位于苏州市园林路。

它应用了分合，明暗等对比手法。

大家好好观赏吧!留园不留我们，那我们就去狮子林吧!狮子林到了，你们跟我来，狮子林变幻莫测，值得一览。

穿过狮子林，出去约5千米，可见寒山寺，要不现在大家休息一会儿吧。

说到寒山寺，大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。

现在寺内存碑一方，上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。

告别寒山寺，大家还恋恋不舍。

希望它能给你们留下一个美好的回忆。

各位朋友，今天我们在人间天堂——苏州度过了美好的一天。

谢谢各位!愿大家旅途平安愉快，再见!苏州寒山寺导游词(二)“尊敬的XXX，我是宁波旅行社的鲍天翔，很荣幸再一次可以为您做导游，在路上总统先生要以叫我‘鲍导’”。

“说起寒山寺，中国古代还有一位诗人为它写过一首诗呢!‘月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠。

姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

’总统先生您知道是谁写的?对了，就是张继写的。

”“寒山寺始建于梁天监年间，初名‘妙利普明塔院’，因唐代高僧寒山曾驻锡于此，故名寒山寺，双因张继一首诗《枫桥夜泊》，而使寒山寺天下闻名。

请看，总统先生，现在展示在前面的就是大雄宝殿，大殿两侧沿墙分列着明朝从山西五台山请来的铁铸十八罗汉金身坐像。

寒山寺普明塔院导游词尊敬的游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎来到著名的寒山寺普明塔院。

我将为大家介绍这座古老而神秘的寺庙，让大家领略其中的历史文化和美丽景色。

普明塔院位于寒山寺内，是这座寺庙的重要组成部分。

寒山寺创建于唐代，是中国佛教禅宗六祖慧能的道场，也是中国佛教史上的重要遗址之一。

寒山寺以其悠久的历史和独特的建筑风格而闻名于世。

普明塔院是寒山寺的主要建筑之一，也是游客们最为熟悉和喜爱的地方。

这座塔院建于唐代，是一座七层高的木结构塔楼。

塔身精美绝伦，雕刻着佛教经典故事和佛陀的形象，栩栩如生。

塔顶覆盖着金黄色琉璃瓦，闪耀着阳光下的光芒，犹如一座金塔。

进入普明塔院，首先映入眼帘的是一座巍峨的大雄宝殿。

这座大殿宏伟壮丽，是普明塔院的核心建筑。

殿内供奉着佛陀的塑像，香火缭绕。

在这里，游客们可以静心祈福，感受佛教的宁静与智慧。

除了大雄宝殿，普明塔院还有其他让人心驰神往的景点。

其中最令人印象深刻的是塔院四周的回廊。

回廊长达百米，上面绘制着精美的佛教壁画。

这些壁画描绘了佛陀的生平事迹、佛教故事和禅宗典籍的内容，给人以美的享受和智慧的启迪。

普明塔院还有一座小亭子，名为普明亭。

这座亭子建在塔院的中央，四周环绕着清澈的水池。

亭子内供奉着普明菩萨的塑像，是游客们祈求智慧和平安的圣地。

站在亭子内，可以俯瞰整个塔院的壮丽景色，感受到宁静和祥和的氛围。

在参观普明塔院时，游客们还可以欣赏到寺庙周围的美丽自然景观。

寒山寺位于群山环绕的山谷之中，四季景色各异。

春天，山花烂漫，绿草如茵；夏天，山林葱茏，清风徐来；秋天，红叶满山，美不胜收；冬天，白雪皑皑，如诗如画。

这里的美景让人心旷神怡，流连忘返。

寒山寺普明塔院是一座具有悠久历史和深厚文化底蕴的寺庙。

它不仅是佛教信仰的圣地，也是艺术和建筑的杰作。

在这里，游客们可以感受到佛教的智慧和宁静，领略到中国古代建筑的魅力。

感谢大家选择来到寒山寺普明塔院，我希望我的介绍能够为大家带来一些帮助。

希望大家在这里度过愉快的时光，感受到宁静与美好。

寒山寺景点导游词5篇寒山寺位于苏州市姑苏区，始建于南朝萧梁代天监年间(公元502～519年)，初名“妙利普明塔院”。

以下是小编整理的寒山寺景点导游词5篇，欢迎阅读参考!寒山寺景点导游词(一)各位贵宾，各位朋友：大家早上好，很高兴认识大家!到苏州旅游，寒山寺必去的景点，主要是因为寒山寺是人们向往的地方，寒山寺位于城西枫桥镇，建于公元508至519年的梁代天监年间，当时名叫"妙利普明塔院"，唐朝时才叫寒山寺。

寒山寺并非因山得名，而是因人得名。

唐代时，寒山、拾得两位高僧到此，后人为纪念寒山，改寺名为寒山寺。

寒山确有其人，是唐朝诗僧，著有《寒山子诗集》留世。

寒山寺自唐代以来一直名扬中外，魅力无穷，寻本探源，有这样几个原因：第一，唐代诗人张继的《枫桥夜泊》诗，使它家喻户晓。

"月落鸟啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠;姑苏城外寒山寺，夜半钟声到客船。

"这些传世佳句，起到了文因景传，景因文名，钟声诗韵，名扬百世的效果。

该诗不但在我国流传极广，而且很早就传到了一衣带水的东邻日本，因此，清代著名学者俞樾在《重修寒山寺记》一文中说过："其国三尺之童无不能诵是诗者。

"到今天它仍被编人日本学校教科书中。

在东南亚、欧美，这些诗句也很受青睐。

第二，佛门弟子一直认为，曾住持过此寺的唐代和尚寒山、拾得，分别是文殊、普贤两位菩萨转世的高僧，并把他们神化为我国的和合二仙，成为人们喜闻乐见的神仙。

民间传说，拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口钟，飘洋过海到过日本一个名叫萨堤的地方，传播佛学和中国文化。

这个故事曾以连环画的艺术形式在日本的1989年第4期《中国医报》杂志上登载，题为《寒山寺钟声》，更使寒山寺多了个娓娓动听的中日友好话题。

第三，民间相传，张继诗中涉及的钟，历经沧桑，在明末流入日本。

清末，日本山田寒山先生便四处探寻，欲将此钟归还原主，但终无下落，便募捐集资，铸一对青铜钟，一送寒山寺，一留日本馆山寺。

英语导游词少林寺（精选3篇）英语少林寺篇1Under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocksof sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horsebackbrandishing horsewhips. Do you want to go for a ride ? If you are skilled atriding ,why not ride a Mongolian horse for a while or wander about oncamelback?If you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind .You still canenjoy the nomandic life by taking a special Mongolian vehicle called a“Lele”.Located on the subtropical zone, Guangdong enjoys a mild climate and a richrainfall, with an average annual temperate of 22.3℃ centigrade and a rainfall of1,700 mm.Now we’resetting foot on Hunlunbeier Grassland. All of us have escaped fromthe city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,Look! Thegrassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, Nowyou can enjoy the beautiful sceneryin the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smokeare rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. When thegentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock ofsheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. What a beautiful picture!Shaolin Temple is china's famous temple, and Chan sect. It is located atthe foot of Shaoshi Mountain and got its name from its location. Shaolin Templehas a reputation for its Zen Buddhism and Shaolin Gongfu, which is the mainattraction of the scenery spot. Shaolin Temple was built for Indian monk Patuoin 495 or 19 of the Yaihe year in the Northern Wei Dynasty by XiaowenEmperor.Shaolin was built against the hills. In the period of its great prosperity,seven buildings lined the central line of the temple, but in the war amongwarlords in the period of Kuomingtang, some main buildings were burnt byShisanyou, including the Hall of Heavenly King, the Abbot's room and the Hallfor preaching the Buddhist doctrines and the Bell Tower and many preciousBuddhist sutras pugilism charts were destroyed as well. In the late 20thcentury, Shaolin Temple was rebuilt to the old system.The stone tablets in Shaolin Temple are also well known, which are mainlyin the Ciyun Hall, or the Tablet Passage. About 120 pieces of handwriting worksare stored here, dating from the Northern Qi Dynasty. Many famous masters, suchas Caijing, Mipei, Zhao Meng Fu and Dong Qichang, ever left their handwritinghere.Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structureof Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao MunicipalGovernment has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of theJutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called SinoUSSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream ofvisitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. Whenthe night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying thebridge.Tower Forest is where the monks were buried. The one in Shaolin Temple isthe biggest in China, 232 all together. It is of great value in the study ofBuddhism scriptures, buildings and Zen Buddhism.Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the spacehad jade LongHejin on phoenix'sto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno.3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..Besides, some other famous places include the Buddhist Convent, built inmemory of Damo Buddhist meditating facing the wall; Damo Cave and the Sweet DewTower, where Batuo ,the founder for the Shaolin Temple, translated thesutras.Of course you can enjoy natural beauties as well. The pearl Spring dropsbig and small beads continuously, just like the pearls crawling in the plate.And 醉鸟 Swell, whoes name means letting the birds get drunk, has a strangefunction. When there are birds flying above it, the birds will fall down andfall asleep. It’s really interesting.A legend claims that the mountain was where Samantabhadra gave lectures onBuddhism and most temples house a statue of Samantabhadra. The main scenic spotson the mountain include the Baoguo Temple, Wannian Temple, Fohu temple, QingyinPavilion, Heilongjiang Tunnel, Hongchun Platform, Xianfeng Temple (Jiulao Cave),Xixiang Pond andGolden Summit. These places are at different altitudes and havedifferent climates. Temperatures at the top of mountain are 15 degrees lowerthan at the foot. Emei Mountain is a well-known natural museum with more than3,000 specimens of plants and 2,000 types of animals including groups of monkeysthat appear on the mountain roads and fascinate the tourists.In addition to the visit to the historic buildings, Shaolin would giveperformance of Shaolin gongfu, which will broaden your outlook and let you havea taste of the charm of Shaolin martial arts.Its long history endows Luoyang with a profound sense of culture. The cityis the cradle of Chinese civilization where many Chinese legends happened, suchas Nvwa Patching the Sky, Dayu Controlling Flood and the Chinese ancestorHuangdi Establishing the Nation. The city is also famed as the 'Poets Capital'as poets and literates of ancient China often gathered there and left grandworks, including 'Book of Wisdom' ('Daode Jing'), 'Han History' ('Han Shu') and'Administrative Theory of Admonishing Official' ('Zi Zhi Tong Jian'). Religiousculture once thrived here. Taoism originated there and the first Buddhist templeset up by the government was located there. Luoyang is also the hometown of manyof the scientific inventions of ancient China, such as the seismograph,armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.Chinese Kungfu: Chinese is a general designation of Chinese Wushu andGongfu, a culture developed from the long practice in life and the knowledge ofthe body. It's a traditional precious heritage, and at the same time a specialsport of great value.With China's reform, Chinese Gongfu has spread over the world. T o promoteits development worldwide, the OlympicCommittee has included Chinese Wushu inthe events of the 20__ Sydney Olymipcs.英语导游词少林寺篇2Hello, tourists. Welcome to Henan. I'm your guide Xiao Zhang. You can alsocall me Zhang Dao. A stable elder brother will escort your safe travel. That'sMaster Li who is driving behind me. This trip to Shaolin will be served by thetwo of us. There is a place in need We will try our best to solve the problem.Your satisfaction is the greatest affirmation of our work. Here, I wish you ahappy and smooth journey. I also hope you can have a good time.As the saying goes: "together is fate!" Here, I hope you can cherish thisfriendship, in the days of gathering, can care for each other, love each other,leave a beautiful and unforgettable memory for this journey!Next, I'd like to give you a brief introduction of our trip today: we havealready set foot on the journey, driving on Zheng Shao Expressway, passingthrough Xinmi and Dengfeng for about 90 minutes, and then we arrive at ourdestination today - Shaolin Temple.Shaolin Temple was first built in the 19th year of Taihe in the NorthernWei Dynasty, that is, in 495 ad. it was built by Emperor Xiaowen to settle theIndian monk Batuo. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaoshimountain, it is called "Shaolin Temple". Thirty two years later, that is, in thethird year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28thgeneration of Sakyamuni Buddha, came to Shaolin for three years to preach Zenfor the first time, which had a great influence. Therefore, Shaolin Temple wascollectively referred to as "Zen ancestral court" in the Buddhist circles,especially after "13 stick monks saved the king of Tang" in the early TangDynasty, which gainedthe attention of the Tang Dynasty and the reputation of"the first temple in the world". Today's Shaolin Temple is not only famous forits ancient and mysterious Buddhist culture, but also for its exquisite andpractical Shaolin Kung Fu. In 1983, the film "Shaolin Temple" was released,which made Shaolin Temple famous all over the world. Shaolin Temple is thebirthplace of Shaolin martial arts.While talking, the car has arrived in Xinmi. Xinmi has a long history andsplendid culture. Liu Bang, the founder of the Western Han Dynasty, first set upMi County. Until 1994, he withdrew the county and set up the city, which wascalled Xinmi. In the territory, there are Xuanyuan Yellow Emperor Palace, wherethe Yellow Emperor trains his troops and performs eight battle strategies, oneof the largest Han tombs in China, the Han tomb at Dahuting, and the ancientcounty yamen in Mi County. Xinmi City is rich in coal reserves, known as the"hometown of Wujin". Xinmi's Honeysuckle and Miyu are also very famous. Theywere once offered to the palace as tribute.After passing Xinmi, we entered Dengfeng. Dengfeng is a thousand year oldcounty. In 690 ad, Wu Zetian ascended Songshan Mountain and granted Zhongyuemountain. After great success, she changed Songyang into Dengfeng, which isstill in use today. Dengfeng is rich in tourism resources. Backed by SongshanMountain, there are more than 150 cultural landscapes and more than 30 naturallandscapes. Shaolin Temple, the most famous temple in the world, Yue Temple inthe Taoist cave, and Songyang academy, the holy land of Confucianism, are alllocated on Mount Song, making Mount Song the only famous cultural mountain amongthe five mountains that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.Songshan is composed of two mountain groups with 72 peaks. It is roughlybounded by the Shaolin river. In the East is Taishi mountain, the main peak isJunji peak, with an altitude of 1494m; in the west is Shaoshi mountain, the mainpeak is liantian peak, with an altitude of 1512m, which is the highest peak ofSong Mountain. Songshan Mountain is a natural geological museum. After manytimes of orogeny, Songshan Mountain has experienced "Archean, Proterozoic,Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic", forming a unique geological phenomenon of"five generations together". Traveling in Songshan mountain can span hundreds ofmillions of years in one step.Friends, now that we have arrived at the parking lot of Shaolin Templescenic area, please take your belongings with you and get off with me. Afterentering Shaolin Temple, I hope you can keep up with the team, don't make noise,so as not to disturb the purity of Buddhism, and don't smoke, so as not to causeunnecessary trouble. Well, friends, our activity time in the temple is threehours, and we will gather at the gate of the temple in three hours. Now, pleasecome to visit with me.You see, this is the first entrance building of Shaolin Temple, themountain gate. The three words "Shaolin Temple" on the forehead of the gate werewritten by Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. The mountain gate was originallycalled "three gates", implying "three extrications" of Buddhism. Buddhismbelieves that people have "three poisons", namely "greed", "anger" and"infatuation". Greed is greed. Anger refers to narrow-minded and cynical, whileinfatuation refers to obsession, which should not be persistent but too hard tolet go. Buddhism believes that after three courses, we will eliminate the threepoisons and become a happy free man psychologically. You can see that theword"Zen and martial arts" on the mountain gate is exactly the annotation of ShaolinTemple, which is the ancestral court of Zen Buddhism and Shaolin martial arts.Zen is the soul and martial arts is the clothing. Practicing martial arts andpracticing Zen, using Zen into martial arts, practicing both Zen and martialarts, "if you enter the temple, you will serve the country and save all livingbeings, if you retreat, you will participate in Zen, practice martial arts andpractice Taoism.".When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, the first thing you see is MaitreyaBuddha with a big belly, also known as Yingbin Buddha. He graciously welcomesyou. A couplet is called: "big belly can accommodate things that are difficultto tolerate in the world", "kind face often smiles and laughs at ridiculouspeople in the world". That's the Buddha. Let's look at the back of the niche.It's Bodhisattva Weituo, also known as Dharma protector. It holds a gold andsteel pestle, and its duty is to protect the safety of the "Buddha, Dharma andmonk" in the temple.Dear friends, what we are seeing now is the second building of ShaolinTemple, the temple of heavenly king. The two vajras outside the hall are called"vajras", the Buddhist Dharma protectors. Under the influence of the romance ofthe gods, the masses call them the two generals of hem ha, whose duty is toprotect the Dharma. The four heavenly kings, commonly known as the four vajras,are worshipped inside the hall. Their duty is to inspect the good and evilbehaviors of all living beings, help the poor and subdue the world. The magicweapons they hold represent the good times and the good times, which alsorepresents the feudal society Under the agricultural economy, people's mostsimple desire.Now you can see two symmetrical tall buildings, the secondfloor of thebell and drum in Shaolin Temple. The bell tower is in the East and the drumtower is in the West. What we often call "morning bell and evening drum" is asignal of monks' daily life and Buddhist activities. Shaolin Temple is famousall over the world. It has attracted many celebrities to stop here and left manyfamous inscriptions. Please follow me to see this stone tablet of Shaolin T emplein Songyue of the huangtang Dynasty. It is commonly known as Li Shimin's stonetablet. It was written by Li Shimin in recognition of the thirteen stick monk'srescue. It is also the basis for shooting the film Shaolin Temple. In the fifthline from the right, there is Li Shimin's autograph "Shimin", The inscription"emperor taizongwen Yushu" was written by Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of TangDynasty. Because of this, Shaolin Temple was highly valued by the Tang Dynasty,and Shaolin temple also won the reputation of "the most famous temple in theworld".Dear friends, we have come to the main building of the temple, the Mahavirahall, which is an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities.Please follow me to visit the hall. These three Buddhas are the real Buddha,Sakyamuni Buddha, the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha, and the future BuddhaAmitabha Buddha. If you want to burn incense for your deceased relatives, youcan go to the right side Amitabha, the future Buddha of Bian, advocates that theworld is the Western Paradise, that is, no matter what position you are in theworld, the paradise after you pass away is a place without worries and worries.In that world, everyone lives in peace, and the blind and deaf will not sufferany more, but will be worshipped in the middle It's the real Buddha - SakyamuniBuddha. The world he advocates is a world where you can get something as long asyou give, whichis just in line with our present world. On the left is theBuddha of the past, the pharmacist Buddha of dongfangjing glass world. Headvocates that the world is a world where there will never be disease, a worldwhere there will never be medicine, away from the invasion of disease.Sakyamuni's T athagata Buddha is his first and second disciples, JIAYE and Alan.The difference between the main hall and other temples is that on both sidesthere are standing statues of Bodhidharma and King jinnara, the founder ofShaolin cudgel. Why? The answer is in the next visit. Curious friends may findthat there is a statue of Kirin under the pillars of the main hall, whichindicates that Zen Buddhism is a completely sinicized Chinese Buddhism.Well, friends, the explanation of Shaolin Temple is here first, and thenyou can visit it freely. Thank you for your support.英语导游词少林寺篇3Hello, tourists!Today, I will lead you to visit Shaolin Temple, which is a famous temple inChina. First of all, please allow me to introduce the general situation ofDengfeng City and Shaolin Temple.Dengfeng city is located in the central and western part of Henan Province,south of Songshan mountain. It has a total area of 1220 square kilometers and atotal population of 610000. Dengfeng is a famous historical and cultural city atthe provincial level. It is a famous cultural relic town and martial arts townin China. Dengfeng has a long history. According to historical records, thefirst slavery country in China, the Xia Dynasty first established its capital inYangcheng (today's Gaocheng town), Yudu Yangcheng. Emperor Wu of the Western HanDynasty Liu Che visited Songshan and formally established Gaoli County, whichwas changed to Songyang County in the Sui Dynasty. In 696A.D., Wu Zetianascended Songshan and granted Zhongyue a great success. She changed SongyangCounty into Dengfeng County and Yangcheng County into Gaocheng county. In theJin Dynasty, the two counties were merged into Dengfeng County. Since 1983, ithas been subordinate to Zhengzhou. In 1994, it has been set up as a city insteadof a county.Dengfeng has unique tourism resources, such as Zhougong observationplatform, Zhongyue temple, Songyang academy, Zhongyue Songshan, etc. SongMountain is divided into two parts: Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. It issaid that song mountain is the two wives of King Yu. Shaoshi mountain is steepand difficult to climb. The famous Shaolin Temple at home and abroad is namedafter its dense forest.Shaolin Temple was built in 495 A.D. in the 19th year of Taihe in theNorthern Wei Dynasty. It was built by Emperor Xiaowen after he moved his capitalto Luoyang to settle the Indian monk sambata. It is the birthplace of Shaolinmartial arts and is known as the first temple in the world. It was founded inthe Northern Wei Dynasty and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In theearly Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin, the king of Qin, was rewarded by Li Shimin forhis meritorious service in fighting against Wang Shichong. Thanks to the strongsupport of the imperial court, Shaolin Temple developed rapidly and became afamous big Buddhist temple at home and abroad, winning the title of the firstfamous temple in the world. In the Yuan Dynasty, there were two thousand peoplein Shaolin Temple. The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of Shaolin Temple. After theend of Qing Dynasty, Shaolin Temple gradually declined. Especially in 1928, ShiYousan set fire to Shaolin Temple, and all the main buildings, scriptures andcultural relics in the temple were burned. After the foundingof new China,Shaolin Temple has been renovated and taken on a new look. In the 1980s, thefilm star Jet Li shot the famous film "Shaolin Temple" here. With the promotionof master Shi Yongxin, the abbot of Shaolin Temple in recent years, ShaolinT emple has gradually regained its past fame.Now, we have come to the Mountain Gate of Shaolin T emple. Please close yourWindows, take your valuables, get off with me and visit Shaolin T emple.Now you can see this temple gate is the Mountain Gate of Shaolin Temple.Because most Buddhist temples are located in deep mountains, they are calledmountain gates. They symbolize the three emancipations of Buddhism, and they arealso called three doors and three emancipations. The word "Zen and martial arts"on the wall is an annotation of Shaolin Temple as the ancestral court of ZenBuddhism and Shaolin martial arts. Zen is the soul, martial arts is theclothing, practicing martial arts, practicing Zen and martial arts, practicingZen and martial arts, and protecting the temple and serving the country To saveall living beings, to retreat is to practice Buddhism, martial arts andTaoism.When you enter the Mountain Gate hall, you will see Maitreya Tatu, alsoknown as Yingbin Buddha. He is kind-hearted and welcomes everyone. He isdignified and solemn. He likes to see the light of the world. He laughs andwelcomes people. His bliss will last forever. A couplet represents that onlywhen you treat all the people with a smile can you be qualified to join theBuddhism. Behind him is Bodhisattva Weituo holding a diamond pestle to protectthe temple's three treasures.On the east side of the corridor is the stele gallery. Shaolin Temple has ahistory of 1511 years since it was built. Among the108 steles, there are notonly records of the prosperous times of the southern and Northern Dynasties,Sui, Tang, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, but also the burning and disaster ofthe late Sui, yuan, Ming, Qing, Republic of China and cultural revolution. In1928, warlord Shi Yousan burned the temple for more than 40 days, burning theground buildings, while Shaolin's The spirit of Zen and martial arts is rootedin Mount Song and in the minds of the people of the whole country.Please follow me into the mountain gate. The building we see now is theheavenly king's hall. The two statues in front of us are guard Buddhas. It issaid that the Buddhas have 500 followers when they travel, and they are mainlythe two secret King Kong and naroyan King Kong. However, according to the jokesin the romance of the gods and their mouth patterns, people call the two KingKong the two generals of hum ha. This is the origin of the hum ha sound made byShaolin martial monks when they practice martial arts. The four heavenly kingsworshipped in it are the eastern heavenly king, the southern heavenly king, theWestern heavenly king of Guangmu, and the northern heavenly king of Duowen.Their duties are to help the poor and the poor, and to bring happiness to theworld. The magic weapon in hand represents good weather, which also representsthe most simple wishes of people under the feudal agricultural economy.After five minutes in the hammer spectrum hall, we came out with Shaolinskills. Now we come to the hammer spectrum hall. Wooden statues or plaster idolsare eager for a fight. Strike while the iron is hot. The 4 groups of 216 hammerimages are shown in the form of clay sculpture. They are shown in the origin,development, practice, elite routine, national defense function and monksoldiers' achievements. They are Zenmeditation, running around the Buddha,eight segment brocade, Xiaohong boxing, big red boxing, six and boxing, crossarm boxing, Luo Han Quan and Zhaoyang boxing. Shaolin Kung Fu.Now we come to the central building of the temple, the Mahatma hall, whichis an important place for monks to carry out Buddhist activities. In front ofthe southeast corner is the bell tower, and in the southwest corner is the drumtower, which is the fixed building of the temple. We often say that the morningbell and evening drum is a signal for monks to live and carry out Buddhistactivities.Beside the bell tower, there are three important stone steles. This stonestele, the stele of Songyue Shaolin Temple in the huangtang Dynasty, is LiShimin's achievement in commending the monks for helping to pacify Wang Shichongin the Tang Dynasty. On the back is the stele of giving the imperial script ofbaiguzhuang in Shaolin Temple, which tells the story of thirteen stick monkssaving the king of Tang Dynasty. It was Li Shimin, the then king of Qin, who wasrescued by the monks in Shaolin Temple, who helped to pacify Wang Shichong andWang Shichong In the end, tanzong was appointed as a general and allowed theShaolin Temple to build its own barracks to prepare 500 monks, which was alsothe basis for the shooting of Shaolin Temple starring Jet Li in the 1980s.What we see below is the stele of Xiaoshan Zen master Xingshi, which talksabout his public morality in leading the army and revitalizing Shaolin Zen. Onthe back is the stele of Hunyuan Sanjiao Jiuliu tuzan. From different aspects,we can see the statues of Laozi, Confucius and Sakyamuni respectively.Coincidentally, these three lives live in the same era. Confucius once went toZhou state to learn rites and music from Lao Tzu, who servedas the head of thenational archives. Now there is a stone tablet in Luoyang, the capital of theZhou Dynasty, where Confucius came to inquire about the rites. Sakyamuni is 12years older than Confucius. This monument reflects that Songshan is a placewhere Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism gather together, and also reflects thethought of the confluence of the three religions.Please follow me to visit the Mahatma hall. You can see that the realBuddha Sakyamuni Buddha is worshipped in the center of the Mahatma hall. On theleft is the past Buddha, the pharmacist Buddha of the Oriental quiet glassworld, and on the right is the future Buddha, Amitabha Buddha of the WesternParadise. Different from other temples, there are Bodhidharma on both sides andjinnara king, known as the founder of Shaolin cudgel Why? The answer is in thenext visit. Curious friends may find that there is a statue of Kirin under thepillars of the main hall, which indicates that Zen Buddhism is a completelysinicized Chinese Buddhism.Entering the jinnara hall, we can see three different images of jinnaraKing: holding the Dharma, protecting the Dharma and responding to the body. Kingjinnaro is the unique Dharma protector of Shaolin Temple. Jinnara in Sanskritmeans flying in the Buddhist God. It is said that on March 26, 1351 A.D. (oneday in the Yuan Dynasty), the red scarf army raided Shaolin, and many monks werebeaten back. At this critical juncture, a disheveled and unkempt burning monkcame out of the kitchen with a burning stick. His voice was like roaring andflashing, and he retreated in an instant. After that, he claimed to be close toLuo Feixian. The monk respected him as the first person to show his martialarts.After listening to the story of King jinnara, let's take a look atthehistory of the Bodhisattva. When I walk into the sixth patriarchal hall, Iworship the sixth patriarch Guanyin, the first patriarch Damo, the second groupHuike, the third patriarch Seng can, the fourth patriarch Daoxin, the fifthpatriarch Hongren and the sixth patriarch Huineng. When it came to Hongren, thefifth patriarch, and the flourishing Tang Dynasty, Zen was divided into twoschools, the north and the south. Always wipe to avoid dust. It is the opinionof Shenxiu, the representative of the northern school, that Zen needs long-termand continuous practice. But Huineng of the southern school advocates epiphany,that as long as the heart is sincere, everyone can become a Buddha on the spot.There is no Buddha outside the heart. I am not a Buddha in the world, but inpeople's heart. A Bodhi is not a tree, and a mirror is not a platform. There isnothing in it. Where can it cause dust? It has established his position as thesixth ancestor. On the Western gable is a picture of Dharma walking only in theWest. During the reign of emperor Xuanwu of Wei Dynasty, Bodhidharma, the 28thgeneration descendant of Sakyamuni and a Buddhist monk in nantianzhu, crossedthe sea three years ago. He came to Jinling of Nanliang and talked with EmperorWudi of Liang Dynasty. Later, he crossed the Yangtze River with a reed and wentnorth to Luoyang. After nine years in front of the wall of Shaolin Temple, hepassed on Zen Buddhism for the first time. When he died, someone found Dharmawearing a shoe on the journey. When he opened the tomb, there was only one shoeof Dharma.Next we come to the library of the temple, the Sutra Pavilion. Behind it isthe Abbot's room, where Emperor Qianlong stayed when he visited Shaolin.In the Southern Song Dynasty, Zen combined with。

导游词英文版（精选14篇）英文版篇1Dear visitors friends:Welcome to the Palace Museum, I am your tour guide, ya ya.Believe we all know, the imperial palace and the Forbidden City. It is the most complete existing ancient buildings in China. Its total area is about 720xx0, is the world famous art museum, many cultural relics is a national treasure.This is the meridian gate, is the main entrance of the palace. It is very important. Many great ceremony are held here. Meridian gate you will think of "exit the meridian gate beheaded" this sentence. It is a misunderstanding. In the past, the emperor and his ministers council always have different opinions. In the Ming dynasty can break his ministers to the meridian gate for external use bamboo to be spanked, don't look down upon this bamboo, it is a kind of bamboo wankou thick, inside irrigation on the mercury, even, in order to increase the damage, several wars can were raw. Be dozen deathless also want to permanently disabled. This horror from the palace to folk, it gradually became "exit the meridian gate beheaded"Don't be excited, first in front of the beautiful scenery waiting for us!导游词英文版篇2Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area,where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation ofbuildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, isafraid is just aplace in the country.From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座(also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. T emple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall,SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!导游词英文版篇3Shandong, one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture, is a greatland with not only famous mountains and rivers, but also splendid civilizationin the long history of civilization. There are numerous places of interest andscenic spots in Shandong.Dear tourists, ladies and gentlemen, you have worked hard all the way.Welcome to the Confucius Temple.Dear tourist friends, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Qufu, Confucius'hometown, and thank you for choosing me as your guide. I'm Zhang, a tour guideof __ travel agency in Qufu. You can call me Xiao Zhang or Zhang Dao. Confuciushas a famous saying: "it's a pleasure to have friends from afar." Now let mefeel happy to meet new friends and provide you with tour guide service.Confucius Temple is a ritual temple for Confucius. Confucius is a famousthinker and educator at the end of the spring and Autumn Period in China, and isrespected as the founder of the Confucian school. According to records,Confucius was born onthe top of the polder, like the shape of Niqiu mountain,so because of the name Qiu, the word Zhongni.In his life of hard exploration of social practice, Confucius deeplyunderstood and understood the society at that time, gradually established thebasic system of Confucianism, and became a famous political theorist, educatorand thinker at that time. The Confucianism he founded has a great influence inthe history of China and even the world. In the second year after Confucius died(478 BC), Duke AI of Lu changed the hall where Confucius lived to "longevityhall". There were three houses, which displayed "clothes, crowns, Qin, Che, Shu"used by Confucius, and "because they thought they were temples, they wereworshipped when they were old", that is, they offered sacrifices on time everyyear. Although Confucius was a well-known academic master at that time,Confucianism was only a school, and Confucius was not in a high position, so theoriginal Confucius Temple was only the former residence of Confucius. After theHan Dynasty, the status of Confucius and Confucianism gradually improved.According to records, from 220 A.D. to the time before liberation, theConfucius Temple was rebuilt and expanded for more than 70 times. After morethan 20__ years of reconstruction and expansion, the Confucius Temple in Qufuformed a large-scale ancient architectural complex. It covers an area of about140000 square meters, including 466 halls, pavilions, 54 gates and 17 stelepavilions. With its large scale, the Palace Museum and Chengde Mountain Resortare known as the three major ancient architectural complexes in China.The overall layout of Confucius Temple is a long-term development ofConfucius' former residence, which has a historyof more than 2400 years. Thearchitectural effect pursued by the development of Confucius Temple is achievedthrough the environment created by the whole building complex to set off thegreat achievements of Confucius and the profound and extensive of Confucianismand Taoism. Therefore, the artistic expression of Confucius temple architectureis firstly the integrity of its overall layout and architectural sequence;secondly, the treatment of its individual buildings and the pattern of eachcourtyard, and each hall, hall, building, door and pavilion fully shows theirrespective important role; The third is the subtle aspects of individualarchitecture, which fully reflects the unparalleled artistic achievements ofChinese ancient architects in design and construction. In the aspect of overallarchitecture, Confucius Temple adopts the ancient traditional palace stylearchitecture. However, it has been rebuilt and expanded for many times inhistory. When it is rebuilt and expanded, it is bound to be limited by theshape, scale and other factors of the previous Confucian temple. However, thearchitectural group of the Confucian temple finally successfully utilized theheritage of the previous generation, which not only reflects the continuation ofthe historical heritage, but also maintains its overall integrity. This uniquearchitectural form is caused by many factors. First of all, the Confucius T empleis an extension of the former residence of Confucius, which preserves manyhistorical sites related to Confucius, such as the old house well, poetry hall,Lubi, Jinsi hall, and the apricot altar built to commemorate Confucius'lectures; second, the Royal ancestral temple factors, such as the halberdsystem, the front hall and the back bedroom system; third, the palace factors,such as the five gate system of the emperor, the turret system of the RoyalCity, the East and West Huamen,etc; The fourth is the factors of clan andfamily temples, such as Qisheng temple, Chongsheng temple, family temple, etc.;the fifth is the factors of sacrifice. In addition to Confucius, Sipei andtwelve philosophers, there are also sages, Confucians and ancestors, with atotal number of more than 200 people. In order to accommodate a large number ofworshippers, it is necessary to set up veranda, thus forming veranda courtyard.In addition to the above factors, it also highlights the sage status ofConfucius and the sanctity of Confucius and Mencius, such as panchi, Bishui,memorial archway and so on, and symbolizes Confucius' great academicachievements with the book building. Confucius Temple has successfully used thetraditional combination of courtyard and environment, and achieved the purposeof rendering Confucius' outstanding contribution in academic and education andhis lofty position in ancient society. It is a unique architectural form inancient Chinese architectural complex.There are more than 1200 ancient trees in the Confucius Temple, whichreflect each other with the magnificent buildings. Especially in summer,thousands of egrets live on the ancient trees, forming another unique landscapeof the Confucius Temple. Egrets have been designated as city birds by QufuCity.Wanren palace wallJin Sheng Yu Zhen FangJinshengyuzhen square was built in 1538, the 17th year of Jiajing reign ofMing Dynasty. The four characters of "jinshengyuzhen" are written by Huzuanzong, a scholar of Ming Dynasty. On the square, there is a light carvedcloud dragon playing with pearls. On the top of each column, there is a roundcarving "ward off evil spirits", commonly known as "chaotianhou". Behind thesquare, there is a single hole stonebridge, on which there is a dragon, named"Panshui bridge". Under the bridge, the upstream of panshuiyuan is connectedwith gupanchi, and the downstream flows through the South Gate of Ming CityXishuimen enters the moat. The bridge was built in the 16th year of the reign ofEmperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1677 AD).The four characters of "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" come from "Mencius · Wan ZhangXia", Mencius said: "Confucius is called jidacheng. He who has achieved greatsuccess has a golden voice and a jade. The first is the sound of gold, and thelast is the sound of jade. " It means that Confucius is a master of sages andsages. The original meaning of "Jin Sheng" refers to the sound of "Zhong", anancient musical instrument in China. The original meaning of "Yu Zhen" refers tothe sound of "Qing", an ancient musical instrument in China. Mencius comparesConfucius' thought to a perfect music. Here, to borrow Mencius' meaning, itmeans that Confucius' thought is perfect and integrates the achievements ofancient sages to reach the top.Lattice star gateLingxing gate was built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of MingDynasty. It was originally made of wood. In the 19th year of Qianlong (AD 1754)of Qing Dynasty, it was replaced by stone pillars and iron beams when KongZhaohuan rebuilt the Confucius Temple. On the top of the four pillars are thefour generals, and on the middle beam are the fire pearls, which symbolizes thatthe gate is guarded by the generals and becomes a towering gate.Lingxing, namely Tiantian star, was first seen in the historical data ofthe Han Emperor Gaozu's order to worship Lingxing. The ancients believed thatLingxing was a star that "the LORD washonored by the scholars" and wasspecially in charge of officials. In the sixth year of emperor Renzong of SongDynasty (A.D. 1028), a Lingxing gate was built on the outer wall of theplatform, which was like a window lattice. There is a gate in the ConfuciusTemple, which means to worship Confucius as heaven. This can be seen in therecords of JINGDING Jiankang and Jinling Xinzhi of Song Dynasty. In addition,there is a inscription in the Confucius Temple: the Lingxing gate is set up to"dredge it to accommodate the corporal". Wherever there is a Lingxing gate, itsdoor leaf must be made of lattice structure, so it has the meaning of dredge.The Confucius temple takes this meaning to attract scholars from all over theworld to study here.In feudal society, all the officials who came to Qufu to offer sacrificesto Confucius, regardless of their positions, had to get off the sedan chair anddismount the military officials to show their respect for Confucius. Thismonument was first erected in the second year of the reign of emperor Mingchangof Jin Dynasty (1191 AD), and now only one is left in the East.Taihe Yuanqi squareTaihe Yuanqi square was built in the 23rd year of Jiajing in the MingDynasty (1544 A.D.), which is of stone structure. "Taihe Yuanqi" was written bythe governor of Shandong at that time."Taihe" refers to the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon, andYin and Yang. "Yuanqi" originally means the original material that forms theworld. Later, some materialists called the five elements "Yuanqi" as "gold,wood, water, fire and earth". Everything in the world is composed of fiveelements. Here, "Yuanqi" is the combination of heaven and earth, sun and moon,and Yin and Yang, which is the basis for the growth of all things. "Taihe Qi"means that Confucius thought embodies theessence and the most noble aspect ofhuman thought. It can make human thought reach a supreme position as theuniverse produces everything.After Yuanqi square of Taihe, there was the "Zhisheng Temple" square,formerly known as the "Xuansheng Temple" square. There was no record of itsfounding date. There was a "Xuansheng Temple" square on the temple map in the16th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1503). In 1729 ad, Xuansheng temple waschanged to Zhisheng temple. This square is white marble. "Zhi" meanssupreme."Demou heaven and earth, Daoguan ancient and modern" means that Confuciuscontributed as much to mankind as heaven and earth. Confucius thought isunprecedented, and is supreme in both ancient and modern times and in thefuture.Holy time gateShengshimen, originally the main gate of Confucius Temple, was built in the13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) of Ming Dynasty, expanded in the 12th year ofHongzhi (AD 1499), and named "shengshimen" by Emperor Shizong of Qing Dynasty inthe 8th year of Yongzheng (AD 1730). The gate is built on a high platform, andthere are reliefs on the front and rear Royal Roads respectively. It is carvedin the Ming Dynasty. "Shengshimen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.The word "Shengshi" comes from Mencius. After comparing four ancientChinese sages, Mencius pointed out: "Boyi is the sage of Qing Dynasty; Yiyin isthe sage of Ren Dynasty; liuxiahui is the sage of harmony; Confucius is the sageof time". Yi Yin helped Tang exterminate Xia Jie, assisted Wai Bing after Tangdied, and established Tang sun Tai Jia to ascend the throne after Zhong Rendied. Because Tai Jia destroyed T ang FA, he was banished byYi Yin. Three yearslater, Tai Jia repented and Yi Yin took him back. Mencius called Yi Yin thesage; Liu Xiahui was a senior official of the state of Lu in the spring andAutumn period. He had been demoted three times and remained in office. Whenasked why he didn't leave, he replied, "how can we go straight and serve people?Why should we go to our parents' country if we do wrong?" later, when Qiattacked Lu, he sent people to Qi to persuade him to withdraw. Without a singlesoldier, he withdrew from Qi's army, so Mencius said that he was the Holy One.By comparison, Mencius believes that Confucius is the sage of the time, the sageof the whole time, is the most suitable sage of the times, no matter in anyperiod, any dynasty, Confucius thought should become orthodox thought.Bishui BridgeWhen you enter the Shengshi gate, it suddenly opens. In the large squarecourtyard, there are towering ancient trees, fragrant grass, symmetrical Eastand West, each with a waist gate. The three arch bridges on the opposite sidecover the Bishui, and half cover the Hongdao gate. In addition, the stone bonsaiis decorated on it. It makes people relaxed and happy, and they are all moved.They suddenly feel that they have entered the realm of "God". Those who worshipthe saints will look up to the top, and those who watch will see it first.Connected with this situation, the east side of the waist gate is called "quickview", and the west side of the waist gate is called "Yang Gao". "Kuai Kan"means seeing first, while "Yanggao" comes from the Analects of Confucius ·Zihan. It means that Confucius' way is high and unfathomable. Looking up, thehigher you look, the higher you study Confucius' thoughts and theories. Once youenter the door, you will feel that there is no end to what you learn. Thesetwogates were built in the 12th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (1499 AD). In thepast, only the emperor could go through the main gate for sacrifice, and mostpeople could only enter the temple through the Yanggao gate.In front of a water across, three bridges longitudinal span, ring water hascarved stone column, because the water "around such as Bi" named "Bi water".There is Jinshui in front of Tiananmen Gate in Beijing, where Bishui meansConfucius Temple is the same as the Imperial Palace, so the third bridge isnamed Bishui bridge. It was first built in the 13th year of Yongle (AD 1415) ofMing Dynasty. In the 12th year of Hongzhi of Ming Dynasty (AD 1499), stonerailings were added. The river body was built with a river bottom. The originalriver was built with small walls. In the 16th year of Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (AD1677), the small walls were changed into stone railings.HongdaomenHongdaomen was built in 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty. Itwas the main gate of Confucius Temple at that time. When the Confucius Templewas rebuilt in Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt into five rooms.In the eighth year of Yongzheng (1730 A.D.), Emperor Yongzheng designated it as"Hongdao gate". Later, Emperor Qianlong inscribed the word "Hongdao" and erecteda plaque on the gate.There are two stone steles under hongdaomen. The East stele is the "historyof Qufu county" carved in Yuan Dynasty, which records the history of Qufu beforeYuan Dynasty and has high historical value. Xibei is the epitaph of Mr. ChushiWang in Yuan Dynasty, which is of great calligraphy value. The two steles wereoriginally erected in Jiuxian village in the east of Qufu City and moved to theConfucius Temple in 1964.Da Zhong menDazhongmen is the main gate of Confucius Temple in Song Dynasty. It wasbuilt in Song Dynasty and rebuilt in 1499. The three character plaque of"dazhongmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty.There are three green tile corner buildings on both sides of the Dazhonggate. The two corner buildings are built on the square high platform in theshape of a curved ruler. The rectangular outline formed by the two cornerbuildings and the East and west corner buildings behind the Confucius Temple isthe outline of the Confucius Temple in the yuan Dynasty. The main buildings inthe Confucius Temple are within this outline. The turret was built in 1331 A.D.in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty. The corner tower of Confucius Temple ismodeled on the corner tower of Imperial City, which means that Confucius Templeis as majestic as imperial palace.Tongwenmen was built in Song Dynasty. It was originally three rooms, andexpanded to five rooms in Chenghua period of Ming Dynasty. It was called"shentongmen" in the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and changed totongwenmen in the seventh year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1729 AD). Thisdoor is a single door, no wall on the left and right. In the past, intraditional Chinese palace style architecture, small buildings were often usedas barriers before the main building to show solemnity. Tongwen gate acted as abarrier for Kuiwen Pavilion. "Tongwenmen" was written by Emperor Gaozong of QingDynasty.Kuiwen PavilionKuiwenge, formerly known as the library, was built in the Song Dynasty withfive double eaves. In the sixth year ofjinmingchang (AD 1195), it was changedinto three eaves and was named "kuiwenge". In the 17th year of Hongzhi in MingDynasty (1504 AD), it was changed into seven rooms. Emperor Qianlong of Gaozongof Qing Dynasty inscribed a plaque on the pavilion.Kuiwen Pavilion is 30.1 meters wide from east to west, 17.62 meters deepfrom north to south, and 23.35 meters high. It has triple cornices, four layersof brackets, and eight octagonal stone columns under the eaves. The internalstructure is a laminated wooden frame, with two layers of Pavilion and a darklayer in the middle.Kui, the name of the star. One of the 28 sleepers. It is said that it isthe head of the white tiger in the west, with a total of 16 stars, "buckled andhooked, like a painting of words". In the book of filial piety, it is said that"the article of Kui master", and later generations further described Kui star as"the head of civil servants". Therefore, in order to praise Confucius as a civilservant, Jin Zhangzong named the original library Kuiwen Pavilion.Kuiwen pavilion has experienced hundreds of years of ups and downs andhundreds of earthquakes since it was expanded in 1504. In the West Pavilion,there is a tablet recording a major earthquake in the Kangxi period of QingDynasty, "nine houses in the world, one in the world". That is to say, 90% ofthe houses collapsed and Kuiwen pavilion was safe and sound. By the early 1980s,Kuiwen Pavilion had been in disrepair for many years. Some of the wood wasrotten and the top of the pavilion was twisted. Under the leadership of theState Administration of cultural relics, experts on ancient buildings wereorganized to work out a restoration plan. More than 1.2 million yuan wasallocated to renovate Kuiwen Pavilion one year ahead of the original schedule.The renovated Kuiwen pavilion has completelymaintained its originalspecifications and style.There are two stone tablets in the East and west of kuiwenge corridor.Kuiwenge Fu in the East is written by Li Dongyang, a famous poet in MingDynasty, and Qiao Zong, a famous calligrapher. In the west is kuiwenge resetbooks record, which records that in 1511, Liu Liu and Liu Qi led the peasantuprising army to capture Qufu and occupy the Confucius Temple. After they burnedkuiwenge's books, the emperor ordered the Ministry of rites to issue imperialbooks. In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of books in Kuiwen pavilion wasmoved to Confucius' residence for preservation.Kuiwen Pavilion is now on display with the pictures of Confucius' holyrelics导游词英文版篇4Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden。