阅读理解（人生百味）选择题练习经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking back，he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．He was very afraid．He knew Grandma loved the duck．She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed．He then hid the dead duck under a tree．His sister Susan saw it all．but she said nothing．
After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．
Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house．”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help．”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．
These “remember the duck” went on for many days．Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck．She gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you，I forgave you．But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you．”
（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?
A. The target．
B. A rabbit．
C. The pet duck．
D. A pet dog．（2）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because ______ ．
A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her
B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry
D. she loved her brother very much
（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ ．
A. he liked cleaning the house
B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn't like going fishing
D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?
A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm．
B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you．
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide．
D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了约翰尼由于自己的冲动把祖母的宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就利用她知道的秘密该她干的活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就知道了这一切，她原谅了他，最后短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。
（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie的秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。
（4）主旨概括题。从最后一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
Friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to an article in Times.
Carlin Flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.
Friends can help make your own will stronger. Following good examples can help you get rid of bad behaviors and form new, healthier ones. For example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch TV. However, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.
Flora also points out that it's best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. Instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.
We all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. When you have friendship with people with
strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.
（1）The underlined word "ones" in the third paragraph means .
A. examples
B. behaviors
C. friends
D. aims
（2）In the writer's opinion, is better for you after a busy and tiring day.
A. sitting in the room watching TV
B. staying at home alone
C. spending hours in front of your computer
D. jogging with a friend
（3）According to the writer, we should make friends with those who .
A. have the values and habits we admire
B. often go jogging with us
C. have the same jobs as we do
D. talk over coffee with us
（4）The main idea of this passage is .
A. friends can help make your own will stronger
B. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends
C. it's best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good ones
D. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。
（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。
（2）细节理解题。从After jogging, you talk over coffee together. This is much better than just sitting in the room watching TV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。从building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.可知选A。
（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the coolest thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept different things for my sister and my brother.“ But the desk，” She said, “it's for Helen.”
Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional （易动感情的）”，but she lived “on the surface”．
I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. It didn't come.
My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I wasn't even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!
Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.
Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.
（1）The writer began to love her mother's desk ________.
A. when mother gave it to her
B. before she was badly ill
C. when she was a child
D. after mother died
（2）From the passage, we can know that the writer's mother ________.
A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter
B. was too serious about everything her daughter had done
C. cared much about her daughter in words
D. wrote to her daughter in careful words
（3）The un derlined word “gulf” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 理解
B. 鸿沟
C. 沟通
D. 港湾（4）What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?
A. She had never received the letter.
B. For years, she often talked about the letter.
C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.
D. She read the letter again and again till she died.
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. My Letter to Mother
B. Mother and Children
C. My Mother's Desk
D. Talks between Mother and Me
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happened.因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿沟，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选C。
【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。
4．阅读理解
Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.
One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy （仙女）visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim（昏暗的）light. “Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy. “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still wo rk in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like
some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love o ur small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation （犹豫）. “We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough,” Doris agreed. The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated（欣赏）them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.
（1）What happened to Doris?
A. She became blind at the age of 5.
B. She became deaf at the age of 5.
C. She became dumb at the age of 5.
D. She lost her legs at the age of 5.
（2）Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple?
A. Because she is very kind heart-ed.
B. Because Fred is very poor.
C. Because she wants to cure Fred’s wife.
D. Because Fred is a good person.
（3）What kind of things does Fred ask?
A. Nothing
B. A little money
C. Some gold coins
D. A happy life
（4）What kind of life this couple lives?
A. A disappointing life
B. An exciting life
C. A joyful life
D. A hard life
（5）What’s the implied meaning of this passage?
A. This couple lives a happy life.
B. The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor.
C. We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life.
D. We have to pursue more material things.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个关于“满足”的哲理故事，生活清贫却幸福的夫妇遇到幸运天使的恩惠却拒绝，因为他们自己过得很满足，内心不缺乏任何物质的需求，因此天使许愿他们永远快乐无忧的生活下去。所谓知足常乐。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章“Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.”可知，Doris 在五岁时失明，故选择A
（2）细节理解题。根据原文““Fred, you’re so kind. I’d like to give you a wish. It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.”，可知，幸运天使因为他为人好，所以想给予他恩惠，故选择D
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Fred没有要求任何东西，“Thanks, Luck Fairy. We’re living a happy life”以及“We are happy to work and live together all the time. That’s enough”，故选择A
（4）综合理解题，文章多出提出“We’re living a happy life”，以及夫妇俩对生活很满足没有要求，可知他们生活很幸福。故选择C
（5）主旨大意题。文中清贫夫妇后来继续过着幸福生活的结局，以及文章结尾句“ Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got. If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.”都在说明满足会让生活变得幸福。故选择C
【点评】文章以清贫且外人看来不幸的一对夫妇的故事，讲述了一个哲理，需要抓住故事的重点，并结合文后的总结，一起来抓住文章主旨大意。
5．阅读理解
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom sock business in middle school, with a small loan（贷款） he got from his Parents. Up till now. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was attending a high-school basketball game in his hometown of Sherwood, Oregon, and noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.
But the boy didn't tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. Only when he had everything planned out did he ask his parents for a loan. "They thought the idea was a little out there," Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally received a $3,000 loan to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. The fact that he was colorblind didn't stop him and he has created over 200 designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his HoopSwagg products heavily on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, his designs can be found on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） school, house chores and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
（1）The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan .
A. designed his custom socks
B. got his business idea
C. organized the basketball match
D. managed his company
（2）To start his business, Brennan .
A. bought some Nike socks
B. made a business plan
C. asked teachers for advice
D. got money from friends
（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that Brennan .
A. got no support from his parents at all
B. stopped designing because of his eyes
C. was too busy to do house chores
D. enjoyed both his study and business
（4）Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage?
A. Honest
B. Kind
C. Creative
D. Helpful
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了创办一个自主设计袜子的公司，他申请贷款开办了公司，并取得了很大的成功。
（1）主旨题。He was attending a high school basketball game …. noticed that many kids his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself that if these white plain socks were so popular with kids，then some cool custom designs would surely be an even greater hit.，这一段介绍了Brennan在参加一个中学篮球比赛的时候，看到很多像他那么大的孩子们都穿着相同的白色的Nike运动袜，于是他想到自主设计的袜子会更加受到孩子们的欢迎，因此这一段介绍的是Brennan是如何产生了这个商业想法的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据He spent six months researching things like printing machines and technology and drawing up a business plan. 可知他做了个计划，故选B。
（3）推理题。根据Brennan has achieved great success while balancing（平衡） schoolhouse chores and his social life可知，Brennan成功地平衡了他的学业和他的社会生活，由此我们可以知道，他既喜欢他的学业又喜欢他的生意，故选D。
（4）主旨题。这篇短文讲述了一个中学生Brennan在一次参加篮球比赛的时候，产生了一个想法，即自主设计袜子，还申请贷款开办了公司，取得了很大的成功，从这件事上我们可以看到他是一个很有创造力的孩子，故C选项creative有创造力的是最合适的。Honest诚实的；Kind 善良的；Helpful有帮助的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old. I missed her a lot. I was her favorite granddaughter and she was my favorite grandma. Two years later my mother and father separated and soon divorced. I felt as if my world was falling apart. I lived with my mother for a time, next door to my grandma and grandpa in an apartment while my father was away during World War Ⅱ.
Grandma never had much in the way of money or material things. But it was the little things she gave me that let me feel warm, like letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.
Though she didn't have much, she did something for my brother and me. I will always remember she saved her coins in a glass jar. I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.
I don't remember how much we collected on our visits, nor was the amount（数目）important. It was the idea that she remembered us, and cared about us when we were away from her.
（1）What happened to the writer when she was eight years old?
A. She moved away from her grandma.
B. She moved away from her parents.
C. She lived with her grandparents.
D. She lived with her aunt.
（2）What does the underlined word“divorced” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2?
A. 和好
B. 打架
C. 离婚
D. 生气（3）The writer's grandma allowed her to do many things. Which of the following is not mentioned?
A. The writer could dip her fingers in the sugar bowl.
B. The writer was allowed to sip the coffee from her grandma's cup.
C. The writer could sit on the table while having meals.
D. The writer was allowed to collect coins in a glass jar.
（4）For whom did the writer's grandma save her coins?
A. For her son.
B. For her grandchildren.
C. For the poor.
D. For herself.（5）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer disliked her childhood.
B. The writer complained about her parents.
C. The writer missed her grandma so much.
D. The writer wanted to have her grandma's money.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了作者祖母虽然没有多少金钱或物质，但是通过用心的为孙子（女）做的小事情，让作者感到非常的温暖，感受到浓浓的爱。（1）细节理解题。根据短文开头We moved away from my grandmother when I was eight years old.，可知作者八岁时和祖父母分开了，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据上文Two years later my mother and father separated我的父母分居及后文I felt as if my world was falling apart.作者感到世界分崩离析，可知父母离婚了，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据letting me dip my fingers in the sugar bowl, letting me sip the coffee from her cup or allowing me to sit on the table as I had meals.可知不包括在玻璃罐子里收集硬币。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据I thought my grandma could have used these coins herself, but she saved them to give us when we came to visit her.可知祖母是为了孙子（女）赞硬币。故选
B。
（5）细节理解题。根据作者对祖母温情的回忆，可知作者非常爱自己的祖父母，非常想念她。对比选项，故选C。
【点评】阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题和推理判断题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要在平时的练习过程中，结合具体的题目，给学生进行解题方法的指导和讲解。对于客观题，要提醒他们阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。
7．阅读理解
I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.
Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.
So, instead of watering his trees every morning, he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention.
Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees I'd watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.
I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibb's trees, they could never relax.
Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray（祈祷）that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. There's always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we won't be separated.（1）What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted?
A. He let them grow quickly.
B. He beat them to get their attention.
C. He helped them search for water.
D. He read a newspaper near them.
（2）What does the word "Adversity" in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Difficult living conditions.
B. Little water.
C. Enough care or attention.
D. Bad weather.
（3）What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs?
A. Elders are treasures.
B. No pain, no gain.
C. Two heads are better than one.
D. Only those who bear（容忍） the most become the highest.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：医生业余喜欢种树，他种树和别人不一样，很少浇水，后来这个医生的树长得很结实，由此引发作者对人生的思考，发现困难会让人更加成熟。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的he'd beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees' attention可知他为了吸引树的注意，故选B。
（2）推断题。根据文章提到的Gibb的树不会晃动，结合前文提到树经历了很多困难，可知划横线单词的意思是艰苦的生存环境，故选A。
（3）主旨题。根据文章提到吃了很多苦的树长得结实，可知作者学到容忍最多的会最好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
"Never set foot in this house again!" shouted father. "BANG" the door closed behind me. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always put his opinions on me. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without any aim in my mind. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment where I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: "Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except father's.
Dad was always like this. He has got used to arguing with me. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never said sorry to me. But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep.
The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe…With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love is second to none.
（1）In which order do the following take place?
a. I opened the door and entered the house.
b. Sadly I ran out into the street.
c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house's light still on.
d. I thought of my father's kindness towards m
e.
e. I walked about in the street without any aim.
A. b, e, d, c, a
B. b, e, c, d, a
C. b, e, a, c, d
D. b, e, c, a, d （2）What made the writer think of his childhood?
A. The sight of the street lights.
B. The sight of the empty street.
C. The sight of a father with a child in his arms.
D. The sight of light in his own house.
（3）The underlined word "they" （Paragraph 7） refers to " ".
A. the lights
B. the people in the street
C. the old stamps
D. the son's opinions （4）Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?
A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.
C. Perhaps they don't like each other.
D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.
（5）What can we learn about the father from the passage?
A. The father treats his son in an unfair way.
B. The father is actually kind to his son.
C. The father is neither kind nor rude to his son.
D. The father is always finding fault with his son.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和爸爸争吵后，意识到爸爸的爱，最后回家了。
（1）细节题。根据文章内容可知作者显示和爸爸争吵，然后在街上漫无目的地走，走到住的房子前，意识到爸爸的爱，最后回家了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree．可知是一个抱着孩子的父亲使我想起了童年，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless 也许爸爸扔掉了他的一些旧邮票，也许他认为他们没用．可知此处的他们应该是邮票，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据Dad was always like this．He has got used to arguing with me可知爸爸习惯了和作者争论，故选D。
（5）推理题。根据But after an argument he always came into my room secretly and made sure whether I was asleep．但是在一场争论之后，他总是偷偷走进我的房间，确认我是否睡着了，可知爸爸其实是很爱自己的孩子的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
9．阅读理解
Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.
A. it gets out by itself
B. the man feels sorry for it
C. it tries to challenge itself
D. the man helps it come out
（2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.
A. overcome the difficulties
B. take up business early
C. become the leaders of tomorrow
D. sell clothes from door to door
（3）The meaning of the underlined word "mature" in the passage is "________".
A. wake up
B. give up
C. grow up
D. bring up
（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B. Encourage young people to face challenges.
C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文引用了成功人士的案例告诉人们成功前需要吃苦。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly!可知，蝴蝶不能飞的原因是这个男人帮了忙，故选D。
（2）主旨题。根据文章提到Dennis是如何吃苦，如何成熟以便成功的告诉人们成功人士必须克服困难，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据文章说了他养家等，可知该单词的意思是成长，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据文章的大意可知，文章主要介绍了如何面对困难，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved（感动的）.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not enjoy the long train journey and had brought along many magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sat down and started to read magazines. It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just a city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond（超过） the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back. From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. When my uncle arrived, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
（1）The writer expected the train trip to be .
A. dangerous
B. pleasant
C. exciting
D. boring
（2）What impressed the writer most during his train trip?
A. The friendly country people.
B. The mountains along the way.
C. The crowds of people in the streets.
D. The straight rows of rubber trees.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The people on the train were the villagers' favorite relatives.
B. The writer spent the whole journey reading magazines.
C. The writer thought he enjoyed the train journey at last.
D. The writer's uncle gave him a warm hug with a huge smile.
（4）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Pleasure of Living in the Country.
B. Reading Gives People Happiness.
C. Comfort in Traveling by Train.
D. Smiles Brighten People Up.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去马来西亚的一次愉快的旅行。
（1）推理题。根据I did not enjoy the long train journey and had brought along many magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sat down and started to read magazines ，可知作者预计行程无聊，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据 Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved*，经常是全家人站在家门外，挥手微笑，就像火车上的人是他们最喜爱的亲戚一样，这只是马来西亚的普通村民，我被感动了，可知作者对村民的友好印象深刻，故选A。
（3）推理题。根据 Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.经常是全家人站在家门外，挥手微笑，就像火车上的人是他们最喜爱的亲戚一样， I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.我把杂志扔进了废物筐里，决心加入到马来西亚的生活中， I looked forward to the return journey.我期盼返程，his face warmed up with a huge smile. 他的脸因大大的微笑而变暖，可知作者最终认为他很喜欢这次行程，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据There were smiling children all the way.一路上有微笑着的孩子们，Immediately I came alive,立刻我变得活跃起来，I decided to wave back.我决定向他们挥手，Then everything came alive. 当时所有的东西都变得活跃起来。Even the trees were smiling. 甚至树也在微笑，可知 Smiles Brighten People Up 微笑使人高兴，适合做标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题 1、种辣椒 常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察它的生长过程。 回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。 到了盛夏，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，几天后，一朵朵雪白的小花，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。 秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。收获的时节到了，我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，竟收了小半筐。 我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道不是真理吗？ 1．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（） ②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（） 2、蒙蒙的小雨 蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。 忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。 她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地说：“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。”听了这话，陈红陷入了沉思?? 医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过告诉了他们，又说，“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”这时，只听护土小姐说：“那个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！” 父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子的身影。 1．给第二自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。 2．联系上下文解释加粗词的意思。
阅读理解练习题大全 飞人——刘翔 小时候的刘翔是个顽皮的男孩，“胆子大”是很多人对他的评价。正是因为看到他比别的孩子更顽皮，家长才把他送到少年体校。体校的道路走得并不很顺利，他几乎决定放弃，但一件事情改变了年少的刘翔的决定。 他七八岁的时候，他的爷爷已经70岁了，此前老人家是不会骑自行车的，但70岁那年突然就想学，而且学会了，老人说自己学会了去哪儿都方便。刘翔就想，爷爷70岁都能学会骑自行车，自己为什么要放弃呢？现在回想起来，刘翔还在感叹，如果没有爷爷这个行动的刺激，也许就没有现在的他了。 开始的时候，刘翔练的是跳高，他很自信地说：“如果我的身高能够达到两米，我在跳高项目上将会很有作为。”他当时已经拿过上海市少年跳高冠军了，的确是一个很不错的跳高人才。但是就是那一年，他现在的跨栏教练孙海平看上他了。用孙海平的话说，跨栏选手需要胆量，很多人看到1米多高的栏横在眼前就不敢过，而刘翔有这样的胆量，再就是从他练跳高看，他的速度和爆发力很好。 2000年11月，法国里昂的一次室内田径大奖赛，6名选手进入60米栏的决赛，刘翔站在第五道，其中有3个美国选手，他旁边的第六道也是一名美国选手。发令枪响过了，没想到第六道的那个美国选手在跨第二个栏的时候就摔倒了，刘翔则是第三个冲过终点，这样的兴奋仅保存了2秒钟，裁判和大屏幕宣布：第五道中国刘翔没有成绩。怎么会这样呢？刘翔和他的教练感到很气愤，就去找裁判理论。原来裁判误将那个摔倒的美国选手当成刘翔了，因为在他们看来，中国人是不会在这个项目上跑出好成绩的。那是一次没有电视转播的比赛，幸好刘翔的教练用自己的微型摄像机将全部过程拍下来，这是孙海平的习惯，刘翔的每一次比赛他都会用摄像机拍下来，而这成了那次证明刘翔没有摔倒的唯一证据，录像十分清楚地显示，中国刘翔第三。终于还了刘翔一个清白，也给国际田径界的裁判提了个醒：中国人是可以在短距离的项目上有所作为的。 正是这样的一次偶然事故，给了刘翔师徒很大的刺激，也让他们的训练更加有了动力。真正让世界知道刘翔是2002年7月份瑞士洛桑的一次国际田联大奖赛。19岁的他跑出了13秒12的个人最好成绩，并打破了美国人保持了24年之久的世界青年纪录和中国人李彤保持了8年的亚洲纪录。 真正让世界瞩目刘翔的是2004年雅典奥运会他一举夺得奥运金牌并打破奥运会纪录、
小学语文阅读理解专项练习题、种辣椒1常识课上，老师对植物的讲解，把我带到植物世界里。听完课，我动了心，决心种点什么，仔细观察 它的生长过程。回到家，我找到了两个花盆，满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。下种后，我每天都要给它浇些水，盼望种子 早些发芽。一天中午，弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了，我飞一样地跑到窗台前，只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土，又过了两天，好几棵小芽出来了。小芽越来越多，我给小辣椒间苗，把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。一朵朵雪白的小花，几天后，每株辣椒已有半尺多高了，它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞，到了盛夏，先后开放了。大约又过了四五天，辣椒就开始结果了，出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒，一个个缀在茎上，真惹人喜爱。秋风吹进窗来，带进一股香气，辣椒开始由青变红，看上去更让人喜爱。一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂 我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下，收获的时节到了，在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。竟收了小半筐。我看着筐里的辣椒，心想：这多有意思呀！知识来源于实践，而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动，这难道 不是真理吗？．找出文章中点明中心的句子，在下面画横线。1 2．把文章分成三段，在段尾用“‖”表示，并写出段意。 3．读下面句子，在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。 ）①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑，感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。（ ）我飞一样地跑到窗台前。（② 、蒙蒙的小雨2蒙蒙的小雨正落着，陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。她没有穿雨衣，因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车 很浪漫。她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人，心想：这些人真是的，干嘛要东躲西藏的。一个没事吧小妹妹她摔倒了飞驰而来忽然迎面一辆的士她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上 陈红白了他一眼，没有理他。心想：谁是你的小妹妹？她一翻身想站起来，可左小伙子站在她身边问道 腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上，她接连两次试图站起来，都没成功。最后，只好放弃了努力。小伙”接着，拉起陈红的车子，又扶陈红坐到车架上，推起车子向医子一笑，“别逞强了，还是送你上医院吧。院走去。温柔如丝的春雨淅淅沥沥地落着。陈红已不再潇洒，只感到沉重。她坐在车上，望着前面推车的小伙子，不知该说些什么。她发现小伙子走路不太自然，仔细观察，只见小伙子左腿的袜端与裤腿之间不时地露出一段刺目的棕 色。那是什么？啊，他装着一只假腿。陈红想问问他的腿，却不愿张嘴。这时，只听到小伙子自言自语地“三年前，我也喜欢在细雨中骑车，那的确很潇洒，可是我却重重地跌倒了，像你一样。不，还不如说：”听了这话，“就在那次跌倒时被后面的汽车轧断了。你。”“噢，你的左腿——？”停了一会儿，小伙子说：?? 陈红陷入了沉思“我去通知你父母，你知道他们的电话吗？”陈红把号码告医院到了，小伙子搀着陈红进了急诊室。 诉了他。不一会儿，陈红的父母风风火火地赶来了。见到女儿腿上雪白的绷带，忙问这问那。陈红把经过“那这时，只听护土小姐说：“要不是那位大哥哥，我真不知该怎么办好，哎，他呢？”告诉了他们，又说，”个小伙子，看见你爸妈来后，他就离开医院了。”陈红怔住了：“我还不知他叫什么呢！父亲背起陈红，母亲在旁边扶着，一家人走出医院的时候，他们多么希望在人流中再次寻到那小伙子
【部编语文】阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典 一、二年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读下文，回答问题 拔萝卜 一天，小兔子来拔萝卜，它拔啊拔，就剩下一个大大的萝卜没有拔完，它就去拔那根大 萝卜。可是它怎么拔也拔不上来，它急得转圈跑。小狗看见了，对它说：“我来帮你拔萝卜吧。”它们俩一起拔呀拔，还是拔不上来，这时候小熊来了，它们俩一起说：“小熊的力气大，你来帮我们拔萝卜吧。”小熊说：“好吧。”它们又一起拔啊拔，还是拔不出来，，最后 小象来了，对它们说：“我来帮你们拔萝卜吧”。于是，小象就用长鼻子把一些萝卜叶子卷 上，使劲拔。终于把大萝卜拔上来了。小兔高兴地说：“小狗，小熊，小象，谢谢你们帮我 拔萝卜，我们晚上一起吃蜜汁大萝卜吧！” 到了晚上，小狗，小象，还有小熊都来了，小象先把大萝卜用鼻子卷到了桌子上，小狗 负责把皮刮掉，小兔把大萝卜切开，小熊往上边抹了很多很多的蜜汁。这下，大萝卜成了 又香又脆的蜜汁大萝卜。它们每人都咬一口，呀！这个蜜汁大萝卜实在是太甜了！ （1）这篇短文共________个自然段。 （2）小兔子在拔萝卜，最后一个大萝卜拔不动，________、________、________来帮小兔子拔萝卜。 （3）这个故事告诉我们什么道理？________ A. 团结的力量大。 B. 小象的力气最大了。 C. 蜜汁大萝卜真好吃。 【答案】（1）2 （2）小狗 ；熊 ；小象 （3）A 【解析】 2．读短文，完成练习。 两只小鸟 雨，哗哗哗地下着，树叶、树干全被淋湿了。飞禽走兽都在寻找避雨的地方。 有两只聪明的小鸟，飞到草地上，躲进蘑菇伞下。蘑菇伞摇晃晃地支撑着。 一只小鸟说：“我的左边淋雨了，你往右边靠一靠！” 另一只小鸟说：“我的右边淋湿了，你往左边靠一靠！” 你争我吵，你拥我挤，谁也不往外边靠一靠。挤着，挤着，“咔嚓”一声，蘑菇伞断了……两只小鸟红着脸蛋儿，你看看我，我看看你，不知说什么好！ 雨，仍在哗哗哗地下着…… （1）这篇短文共有________个自然段。 （2）在文中找出下列词语的近义词或反义词。 ①近义词：争——________
（一）猫 猫是捉老鼠的能手。它的耳朵很灵敏，能转来转去，哪怕是极小的声音，它也能及时辨出。猫有一双明亮的眼睛，狡猾的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。猫的胡须像把尺，能测出各个洞的大小。猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子，能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。 1、短文有＿＿＿＿＿＿句话。 2、短文写了猫的＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿、＿＿＿＿＿＿和＿＿＿＿＿＿。 3、用“＿＿”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。 4、这篇文章主要写：（选择正确的“√”） ①猫的耳朵很灵敏。……………………………………（） ②猫有一双明亮的眼睛。………………………………（） ③猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子。…………………………（） （二）蚂蚁 蚂蚁整天辛勤的劳动，没有一个偷懒的。它们很团结，见了面就相互摇着触角打招呼。我很喜欢它们，有时候捉虫子给它们吃。 1．这段话中的“它们”指的是_____________ 。 2．“我”喜欢它们的原因：一是它们_______ ；二是它们__________ 。3．“我”喜欢它们表现在：___________________________________ 。
我有一支心爱的铅笔，是爸爸妈妈给我买的。 这支铅笔花花绿绿，很美丽。铅笔上画着一支大白鹅，红嘴巴，高额头，浑身雪白。它在池塘里快活地游来游去，可爱极了。水面上有一片片的荷叶，好像漂着一顶顶帽子。水早缓缓地流着，好像在说：“小朋友，你要好好学习呀！” 1、这篇短文＿＿＿＿＿＿节。 2、第二节有＿＿＿＿＿＿句话。 3、用“＿＿＿＿”划出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。 4、这篇短文主要写了：（用“√”） ①这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。………………（） ②水要小朋友好好学习。…………………………（） ③这支铅笔很美丽。………………………………（） （二）春天的田野 春天的田野真美啊！柳树发芽了。桃树开了花。青青的小草悄悄地从泥土里钻出来，地上像插遍了密密的松针。金黄的油菜花，引得蜜蜂来回地飞舞。 1、这段话主要写了（）的景色。 2、这段话中表示颜色的词有（） 3、把这段话中比喻的句子画出来。
部编版三年级下册语文课内外阅读理解专项练习题含答案1．阅读下文，回答问题。 最痛苦的是，老师傅习惯用一把老掉牙的推剪，它常常会咬住一绺头发不放，让小沙吃尽苦头。这还不算，老师傅眼神差了点儿，总把碎头发掉在小沙的脖子里，痒得小沙哧哧笑。你想想，这一会儿痛一会儿痒的，跟受刑一样。 最让小沙耿耿于怀的是，每次剃完头，姑父还要付双倍的钱给“害人精”。 （1）查字典填空。 “惯”用音序查字法，应查字母________，再查音节________。它在字典中的意思有：①纵容（子女等）养成不良习惯或作风；②习以为常，积久成性。“惯”在“习惯”一词中的意思是________，我能用它的另外一个意思组词：________。 （2）老师傅剃头时________让小沙吃尽苦头，小沙因为________而痛，又因________而痒。小沙剃头时的感受我们可以用“________”这个成语来概括。 （3）用画线的词语写一句话。 （4）文中“害人精”指的是谁？为什么这样称呼他？ 【答案】（1）G；guan；②；娇惯 （2）推剪；常常咬住一绺头发不放；碎头发掉在脖子里；如坐针毡 （3）小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。 （4）文中“害人精”指的是老剃头师傅。这样称呼他是因为老剃头师傅剃头时让小沙感到很痛苦，还收取双倍的钱。 【解析】【分析】（1）此题考查汉语拼音、音序、字义等方面的知识。因此，应全面扎实地掌握各方面的知识，同时在运用知识时，注意把握其不同的特点和要求。惯，音节 guàn ，音序为G，应先查字母G，再查音节guan。习惯的惯，应该是习以为常的意思。可以用纵容这个义项，组词为惯坏、娇惯等。 （2）本题主要考查对课文内容的理解记忆能力。解答本题，需要回顾课文的内容，然后结合前后句(题目提供的信息)进行补充填空即可。小沙的头发被推剪夹住，所以剃头让他吃尽了苦头，碎发落进脖子里，又让他感觉很痒，根据头发像针一样刺，可以用“如坐针毡”来形容小沙的剃头感受。 （3）一会儿……一会儿……，这个关联词表示并列关系，用于描述不定时地先后发生的两件事。可以写：小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。 （4）考查对课文内容的理解能力。解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容，再用简洁的语言概括出来即可。 故答案为：（1）G、guan、②、娇惯（2）推剪、常常咬住一绺头发不放、碎头发掉在脖子里、如坐针毡（3）小弟弟喜怒无常，一会儿哇哇大哭，一会儿哈哈大笑。（4）文中“害人精”指的是老剃头师傅。这样称呼他是因为老剃头师傅剃头时让小沙感到很痛苦，还收取双倍的钱。 【点评】（1）本题考查用音序法查字典的能力。先根据所查字的音节的第一个大写字母，找到所在的音序，然后找到汉字的音节所在的页码，即可找到所查的字。根据字典正文对汉字的解释，可以得到字义、组词等帮助信息。 （2）这道题是按课文内容填空，一定要熟悉课文，边读边思考，才能填
三年级语文阅读练习题 一、 小院的西面是花圃，一年四季花开不断，唱主角的是紫色的月季和各色玫瑰。北面有个挺大的葡萄架。夏天，孩子们在葡萄架下乘凉、下棋，大人们在这里看报、休息。一只只蝴蝶上下飞舞，显得非常热闹。到了秋天，一大串一大串的葡萄挂在葡萄架上，不时发出醉人的香味。院子的东面种着几棵高大的白杨，它们像巨人一样守卫着小院。院子南面是一片碧绿的小菜园。地里种着黄瓜□茄子□西红柿□还种着绿油油的青菜□一眼看去，个个漂漂亮亮，惹人喜爱。 1 、填空：这段话是按 ________ 顺序写的。先写小院西面是 ________ ，北面有个 ___________ ，院子东 面种着 ____________ ，南面是 __________ 。其中写得最多、最详细的是 ___________ ，这段话中的第 _____ 句到第 _____ 句，都是写这里的景色的。 2 、读句子，想想带点词的意思，给合适的说法打“√”。（ 1% ） 一大串一大串的葡萄挂在葡萄架上，不时发出醉人的香味。 这句话写了：①葡萄长得多，有时香味会使人像喝醉酒一样糊里糊涂。…… ( ) ②葡萄不但长得多，而且香味使人陶醉。……………………… ( ) ③葡萄成熟了，很可爱。………………………………………… ( ) 3 、写出下面词语的反义词：高大 ( ) 热闹 ( ) 4 、照样子写词语 绿油油 _________ __________ 漂漂亮亮 _________ _________ 5 、用“”划出打比方的句子。 6 、给文中画□的地方加上标点。 7 、文中的“青菜黄瓜茄子西红柿”总的名称是（）类。 二、前面的小凳（dèng dèn）子上摆着个针线笸箩，笸箩里放着剪刀、线团、布头和针线包。针线包上 绣着个红五星，特别引人注目。多年来，邓奶奶随身带着它，一直带到了北京。从什么时候起，她就有了这个针线包呢？从延安的空洞里，从重庆的红岩村，也可能从二万千里长征（zēng zhēng）的路上。 1．给带点的字选择正确的读音，在下面画上“√”。 2．填空：笸箩里放着、、和。 3．特别引人注目的是。 4．“邓奶奶随身带着它，一直带到了北京。”这句话中的“它”是指；这句话的意思应该选下面第（）种。 （1）邓奶奶把针线包带到了北京。 （2）邓奶奶把艰苦朴素的生活作风带到了北京。 5．作者看到了绣着红星红旗的针线包想起了什么？请用“”在原文中划出来。 3．掩（yǎn）耳盗（dào）铃 从前有一个人，看见人家大门上挂着一个铃铛（dāng），想把它偷（tōu）走。他明明知道，那个铃铛只要用手一碰（pèng），就会丁零丁零地响起来，就会被人发觉。可是他想：“如果把耳朵掩住，响声就听不见了吗？” 他掩住了自己的耳朵，伸手去偷铃铛。没想到手刚碰到铃铛，他就被人发觉了。 1、文中哪一句话写出了“掩耳盗铃”的意思？用“”画出来。 2、选择正确的答案，在括号里面“√”。 《掩耳盗铃》这则寓言告诉我们：（1）偷别人的东西时，光把耳朵掩起来是不够的。（） （2）自己欺骗自己的想法和做法都是十分愚蠢的。（）
盲道 周末，带女儿出去逛街，阳光很好，所以人特别多。走在人行道上，忽然女儿脚下踉跄（liàng qiàng）了一下，我忙拉住她，她低头看了看，问：“爸爸，这窄窄的一条带有条纹的路是什么呀？”我也低头看了一眼，说：“这是盲人走的路，上面有凹凸不平的条纹，盲人走在上面就不会改变方向，不会撞到人或什么东西！”女儿点了点头，一副若有所思的样子，脚步渐渐偏离了盲道。走了一会儿，她皱着眉又问我：“爸爸，盲道允许正常人行走吗？”我说：“盲道是给盲人准备的，一般正常人是不在上面行走的，再说上面也不平，走起来不舒服。”女儿忽然挣脱开我的手，跑到盲道那里，拦住一个三十多岁的女人，问：“阿姨，你知道你脚下是盲道吗？就是盲人走的路！”那女人愣了一下，脸红了红，冲女儿笑笑，离开盲道，大步消失在人群中。女儿接着又拦住了几个中学生，问：“哥哥们，你们知道这是盲道吗？”那几个学生怔了怔，没有理会女儿，打闹着在盲道上跑远。 我没有阻止女儿，女儿又问了几个人之后回到我身边，我安慰她说：“没事，现在也没有盲人走路！”女儿摇摇头，说：“就是给盲人准备的嘛！大家都上去走，盲人出来了，该走哪里呢？”想到刚才我也心安理得地走在盲道上，脸忽然就发起烧来。女儿默默地和我走着，脸上似带着一丝与她年龄不相符的沉重。看着那条盲道湮没在许多人的脚下，我的心里也是无由地感慨。在人们的心中如果没有留出一条盲道，这世上就算修有千万条盲道，盲人也是寸步难行的。 1、请你用“_____”画出文中表现人心里惭愧、内疚的句子。 2、给下列字注音： 瞻（）磕（）绊（）硌（） 3、联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。 踉跄：若有所思：心安理得： 4、第一自然段中写道：“女儿点了点头，一副若有所思的样子。”请联系上下文，写写此时她的心里在想什么？ ______________________________________________________________________。 5、女儿的脸上为什么会“带着一丝与她年龄不相符的沉重”？ ______________________________________________________________________。 6、请你写一写对短文最后一句话的理解。 ______________________________________________________________________。 7、你是否占过盲道?结合实际联系本文谈谈你的理解？ ______________________________________________________________________。 （一）掩（yǎn）耳盗（dào）铃 从前有一个人，看见人家大门上挂着一个铃铛（dāng），想把它偷（tōu）走。 他明明知道，那个铃铛只要用手一碰（ pèng），就会丁零丁零地响起来，就会被人发觉。可是他想：“如果把耳朵掩住，响声就听不见了吗？”他掩住了自己的耳朵，伸手去偷铃铛。没想到手刚碰到铃铛，他就被人发觉了。 1、文中哪一句话写出了“掩耳盗铃”的意思？用“――”画出来。 2、把句子改成陈述句：如果把耳朵掩住，响声不就听不见了吗？ 3、选择正确的答案，在括号里面“√”。《掩耳盗铃》这则寓言告诉我们： （1）偷别人的东西时，光把耳朵掩起来是不够的。（） （2）自己欺骗自己的想法和做法都是十分愚蠢的。（） （3）放在外面的东西一定要防止人偷窃。（） （二） 有一天，一只老山羊爬山时把腿摔坏了，请毛驴把他背回家。毛驴向他要十斤山芋做报酬，老山羊只好一瘸一拐地走了。 过了一会儿，老山羊骑在牛大哥的背上缓缓走来，毛驴于是问：“牛哥，它出多少山芋请你背它？ “千斤“。 毛驴冷笑道：“十斤山芋还不干呢？千斤！你可别做梦了！” 牛大哥认真地说道：“不是我别做梦了，而是你别糊涂了！十斤山芋算得了什么？友谊的分量才重千斤呀！” 毛驴听了牛大哥的一席话，站在那扇了扇长长的耳朵，垂下头不好意思地走了。１、给下面词中加点字选择正确的读音，在下面画横线。 毛驴(lǘlú) 山芋(yǜhú) 友谊（yíyì） 分（fēn fèn）量耳朵(duōduo) 垂（chuíshuí）下头 ２、给多音字组词。 背：bēi ( ) bèi ( ) 扇：shān ( ) shàn( ) ３、找出下列各词的近义词。 缓缓――( ) 友谊――（） ４、文中的“千斤”这句话是谁说的，请在（）里打“√”。 （1）、毛驴说的。（）（2）牛大哥说的。（）（3）老山羊说的。（） ５、下面3个题目，那个可以做这篇故事的题目。请你选择一个，在（）里打“√”。（1）毛驴和老山羊（）（2）老山羊和牛大哥（）（3）毛驴和牛大哥（） ６、毛驴听了牛大哥和话后“垂下头不好意思地走了”说明了什么？ ７、读了这篇寓言故事，你最喜欢谁？为什么？
五年级阅读理解练习题（附答案）2012.06.30 《》 小群是个双目失明、失去母亲的苦孩子。他非常热爱这个世界，这都因为父亲就是小群的眼睛。 很小的时候，父亲让小群触摸柔软的凉凉的东西，说：“这是水，可以流动，长江、黄河和大海都是这样的水组成的，水多了便浩荡奔腾，可以发出震耳欲聋的声音。”不久，小群真的由父亲和父亲的一位朋友带到海边去玩，父亲还教会了小群游泳。 难度最大的是向小群解说颜色。小群生下来就面对着一个黑暗的世界，怎么让他理解这个世界的五光十色呢?比方给他解释红色：太阳就是红色的，它发光，能把黑夜变成白昼；它发热，在寒冷的冬天也能把人晒暖和。“我懂了，”小群说，“红色就是让人感到光亮和温暖！”“不全对。”父亲细致地解析，“血也是红色的，但它不会发出什么光来；人血也是温热的，鱼血却是冷的，但鱼血也是红色的。红色并不总同光和热联系在一起。”小群困惑了起来。父亲再作耐心的解析：“发热发光的是太阳，而不是红色；只是太阳能发光发热，同时又是红色的。红色只不过是有视力的人看到的一种颜色。”经过这样的循循善诱，小群才逐渐有所领悟。 以后，( )父亲也这样反复地给小群讲解天空的蓝色，大地的黄色，作物的绿色，( )小群却对同光和热有点联系的红色情有独钟。 渐渐地，小群觉得世界( )陌生黑暗的，( )熟悉多彩的。他懂得世界上有许多用不着看便能感受的事情。可是有一次，小群真生父亲的气了。那次，小群让父亲买个红色的米老鼠书包，当书包买回来小群背着上学的时候，一位阿姨赞赏地对小群说：“小群这个绿色书包可真漂亮！”小群回家便对父亲喊：“爸爸，我让您给我买红书包，您怎么给我买绿色的呢?您知道我看不见便骗我！”说着，小群便哭了起来。 父亲听了，愣住了，半天没吱声，过了好一会儿才为小群擦眼泪，说：“爸爸对不起你，小群……那天买书包时售货员说只剩一个米老鼠的书包，所以绿的也买下了……小群，爸爸是爱你的。”小群感到爸爸用他那慈爱的大手抚摸着自己的脸庞和头发，小群就在那一刻理解了爱！ 时光就这样慢慢地流过，小群读书的成绩越来越好，当小群学会了按摩、能够自食其力的时候，父亲却突发脑溢血去世了。父亲的匆匆离去让小群痛不欲生。小群想，今后谁还能做自己的眼睛呢? 然而，就在给父亲开追悼会的时候，小群听到了一句话，这句话犹如红太阳的光芒照亮了小群的一生。一位叔叔在追悼父亲时说：“他从来没有放弃过追求和奋斗，他对身边的人充满爱心，作为一位双目失明的人，他让我们每一个结识他的人都从他身上汲取了力量和勇气……” 就在这一刹那，父亲对生活、对自己的那份热爱和勇气仿佛一下子全贯注在了自己的身上。“父亲呀，”他默默地祈祷，“我会长出一双明亮的眼睛的，就在我的心上！”
部编三年级下册语文课外阅读练习题含答案 1．阅读课文片段，完成练习。 鲜花朵朵，争奇斗艳，芬芳迷人。要是我们留心观察，就会发现，一天之内，不同的花开放的时间是不同的。凌晨四点，牵牛花吹起了紫色的小喇叭；五点左右，艳丽的蔷薇绽开了笑脸；七点，睡莲从梦中醒来；中午十二点左右，午时花开放了；下午三点，万寿菊欣然怒放；傍晚六点，烟草花在暮色中苏醒；月光花在七点左右舒展开自己的花瓣；夜来香在晚上八点开花；昙花却在九点左右含笑一现…… （1）这段话主要写了________。 （2）这段话是按________顺序来介绍不同花的开放的。 （3）这段话用不同的说法来表达鲜花的开放，照样子，写一写。 例：蔷薇绽开了笑脸。 桃花________。 荷花________。 【答案】（1）一天之内，不同的花开放的时间是不同的 （2）时间 （3） 羞答答的睁开了朦胧的眼；悄悄地从这些大圆盘之间冒出来 【解析】【分析】（1）概括段意，可先看看这段有几句话并了解每句话的意思，接着找出每句话中的重点词或中心词语，然后把这些词语连起来，组成一句通顺的话。 （2）解答此题的关键在于整体感知课文内容，找主关键词语，由“凌晨四点、五点左右、七点、中午十二点左右、下午三点、傍晚六点、在七点左右、晚上八点”可知，作者是按时间顺序写的。 （3）仿写句子，一般要根据语言材料，从形式（结构、修辞、句式、字数）和内容两方面入手进行仿写。应遵循：内容统一；结构一致；修辞相仿的要求。 故答案为：（1）一天之内，不同的花开放的时间是不同的。 （2）时间 （3）桃花羞答答的睁开了朦胧的眼；荷花悄悄地从这些大圆盘之间冒出来。 【点评】（1）此题主要考查概括段意的能力。 （2）此题主要考查对写作顺序的把握能力。 （3）仿写答案丰富多彩，要做到原文内容一致、句式一致、修辞一致。 2．阅读下文，回答问题 胡萝卜先生的长胡子 胡萝卜先生常常为胡子发愁，因为他长着浓密的胡子，必须每天刮。 有一天，胡萝卜先生匆匆忙忙刮了胡子，就吃着果酱面包上街去了。因为他近视，就没有发现漏刮了一根胡子。这根胡子长在下巴的右边，胡萝卜先生吃果酱面包的时候，胡子沾到了甜甜的果酱。对一根胡子来说，果酱是多么好的营养啊！
秋天的香山公园 秋天的香山公园，以它独特的美迎接着众多的游人。 走进公园大门，放眼望去，峰峦重叠，挺拔壮观。山上长满了各种树木，枝叶浓密，人走进去，便淹没在其中了。 最引人注目的是那漫山遍野的红叶。近看红叶的形状不一，有长圆扁圆、扇形，还有三角形的。远看，山坡上树树交错，叶叶相连，层层叠叠相互辉映，映红了半边天空。在大片大片的鲜红中央杂着深黄色、褐色……就像千万只彩蝶上下飞舞，真是姿态万千，绚丽多彩。一阵爽人的秋风吹过，传来柔和的“沙沙”声，枝摇叶摆，像是在向游人频频招手。 人们不由赞叹：“多美呀！香山的红叶。” 香山公园里潺潺的流水也很动人。小路旁，石缝里，溪水愉快地流淌着。阳光洒在水面上，闪着耀眼的光芒。有时，溪水聚在几块碎石中间，静静地躺着，小鱼儿在你追我赶地嬉戏。 再看，路旁的花坛里，花儿展开笑脸，争芳斗艳。一串连成片，鸡冠顶起了花冠。那品种繁多的
菊花，伸开了卷曲的花瓣；没有开放的花瓣紧缩着，像一个个彩球。不管是什么花，都散发出淡淡的清香。 美丽的香山公园，使游人流连忘返。 1．查字典。 “爽”用音序查字法应查音序，再查；用部首查字法应查部首，再查画。字典中的解释有：（1）明朗，清亮；（2）率直，痛快；（3）舒服；（4）违背。“爽人的秋风”中“爽”应取第种解释。 2．用“——”分别画出概括第3、4、5自然段意思的中心句。 3．读第3自然段，作者是从、、三方面描写红叶的。 4．第5自然段，写了、、三种花，是从、、三方面介绍的。 5这篇短文中，作者主要写了哪几种景物：，表现了作者。 6、用“﹏﹏”划出首尾照应的句子。
公园一角 最引人注目的是公园的一角。这里有一个圆形的喷水池，池中有一座别致的假山。池里的水清润（rùn）得宛如一块天然的翡(fěi)翠，平滑无暇，清澈见底。当微风拂过水面时，水面上就泛起层层鱼鳞般的波纹。池中的假山是由好几块奇石巧妙地堆成，很精巧。假山顶端喷出一股又细又高的水柱。那水柱喷出后，又斜落下来，成了一串银白的水珠，晶莹耀眼。微风吹过，犹如点点白梅撒在水面上，荡漾起一圈圈小小的涟漪（yī），飘散在空中，仿佛给假山披上一层轻纱，格外美丽。 池中有许多色彩斑（bān）斓（lán）的金鱼，它们互相嬉（xī）戏，好不自在。瞧，一条花尾金鱼刚浮到水面上，嗖的一下，转头又钻入水底下去了。看，又来一条，眼睛大大的，鼓鼓的，穿着黑色的晚礼服，好像是要去参加隆重的盛会。它昂着头，不停地摆动着尾巴，像是在炫耀自己：“瞧，我多漂亮！” 喷水池的周围，摆着一盆盆绽蕾吐艳的菊花。粉红色的花蕊嵌在金黄的花瓣中，在绿叶的映衬下
【部编语文】部编语文阅读理解练习题含答案 一、一年级语文下册阅读理解练习 1．阅读短文，回答问题。快乐的儿童节 ）亮啊！看，墙壁和“六一”儿童节到了，我们把教室（shì）打扮（bàｎ）得多么漂（piàｏ 窗户上挂满了气球，有红的、黄的、绿的、紫（zǐ）的、蓝的……五颜六色，美丽极（jí）了。 我们穿着整齐的校服（fú），脸上挂着甜甜的笑容（róｎɡ），眼里闪着动人的光芒（máｎɡ），迈（màｉ）着轻快的步子走出教室，去参加丰富（fù）多彩的“六一”游园活动。今天，我们过了一个特别快乐的儿童节。 （1）短文一共有________个自然段。 （2）写出文中表示颜色的词。 （3）按短文内容填一填。整齐的________ 动人的________ ________的步子 ________的笑容 （4）补充词语。五颜________色丰富________彩 【答案】（1）3 （2）红，黄，绿，紫，蓝 （3）校服；光芒；轻快；甜甜 （4）六；多 【解析】 2．阅读理解。 太阳和彩虹 刚下过雨,太阳出来了,天上出现了一道七色彩虹,人们都赞（zàｎ）美彩虹美丽。彩虹听见了,就骄做起来,说自己比太阳还美丽。 太阳对彩虹说:“你美丽,这是真的,不过,要是没有我,也没有你”。彩虹不相信,反而更加骄做了。 ）失了。 太阳摇（yáｏ）摇头,躲进云里去了,彩虹立刻消（xiāｏ （1）短文共有________个自然段,第一自然段有________句话。 （2）文中画横线的句子里“你”指的是（）,“我”指的是（）（填序号） A.太阳 B.云 C.彩虹 D.雨 （3）彩虹不见了,是因为（）（填序号） A. 彩虹到别的地方去了。 B. 人们都赞美彩虹。 C. 太阳躲进云里去了。（4）你想对文中的彩虹说些什么? 【答案】（1）三；两 （2）C；A
语文阅读理解专项练习题及答案 为了看阳光，我来到世上 ①生活中的诸多不如意，失业、失恋，一连串的打击让她消沉。一日，她感觉承受不了啦，发泄般大喊：“让我死了才好。活在这个世界上做什么，活受罪。” ②听着她的喊叫，他震惊地看着她，却没有劝慰。很多时候，语言是苍白无力的。聪明倔强的她，思维钻入了死胡同，固执地不肯退回来。要她振作，长篇大论的谆谆教导已经无济于事。他那么了解她，没有多说什么，带她来到了残疾儿童护理中心。 ③到处都是不健全的孩子，笑着，闹着，尽情地享受阳光。她抬头说：“爸爸，您是要告诉我，我这么健全，应该快乐，是吗？可是，我的心已经残缺不堪了，他们残缺的只是身体，而我破碎的却是心灵。比起他们圆满、丰盈的心灵，其实，我更痛苦。” ④他没有多说，女儿的固执和执拗，他早就明白。 ⑤“去吧，去和他们一起游戏……其他的，不要多想。” ⑥她很不情愿，但既然已经来了，也只好融入到他们之中了。一个聋哑儿童过来，拉起她的手，咿咿呀呀地指着一个方向。她顺着方向，来到了一个很小的人造湖旁边，湖面上什么也没有。她不明白，这么普通的一个湖面，上面空荡荡的，什么都没有。而这个孩子，到底想对她说些什么。旁边的一个护理人员过来，解了她的围，很歉意地说：“对不起，打搅了。这个孩子只是想告诉你，湖面上有很多金子。” ⑦“金子？”她远眺过去，可不是，阳光在湖面上欢快地跳跃，那金光闪
闪的，可不就是金子？她一直看过去，到处都是金子，到处都是阳光的舞蹈。粗心的她却一直都没发现。 ⑧阳光可以舞蹈成夺目的金子，生活中还有无限的可能，但她没想发掘，未免过于狭隘。她陷入了沉思。 ⑨“是不是在想，他们这些不健全的人活着做什么？活着给社会添负担？”爸爸这时候走了过来。 ⑩她含着泪，抬头，“爸爸，对不起！让你担心了。” ⑾“没什么，你不是最喜欢看书吗？看看这个吧！实在不错。” ⑿接过书，封面上赫然写着，“为了看阳光，我来到世上！”她记得，这是巴尔蒙特的温暖诗句。人世间的风刀霜剑、寒霜冰雪都是短暂的插曲，阳光总在风雨后，我们来到这个世界上，是为了看阳光，享受温暖，体验爱。至于其他，完全可以忽略不计。 ⒀她不禁有些讪笑自己了，才多大的挫折，竟然有过不去的感觉。视野竟然比不过这些残缺却快乐的孩子，他们只是身体上些许的残缺，而自己，差点残缺了心的完满。 ⒁阳光可以像金子般在湖面舞蹈，心情也可以。 1、“她顺着方向，来到了一个很小的人造湖旁边，湖面上什么也没有。她不明白，这么普通的一个湖面，上面空荡荡的，什么都没有。”文章为何两次提到“什么都没有。”？(3分) 2、她含着泪，抬头，“爸爸，对不起！让你担心了。”含泪的她此时内心是怎样的？（3分）
【部编语文】阅读理解选择题练习经典 一、四年级语文阅读理解练习 1．阅读文章，回答问题。 蚂蚁四重奏 蚂蚁是世界上分布广、数量多的生物之一。它们的足迹几乎遍布世界任何一个角落。我曾仔细观察过这种神奇的小动物，发现它有一套简单、实用的生存哲学。正是这一套哲学让蚂蚁家庭永远繁荣昌盛、生生不息。我管这套哲学叫“蚂蚁四重奏”。 第一重：永不放弃。如果我试图挡住一只蚂蚁的去路，它会立刻寻找另一条路，不是翻过或钻过障碍物，就是绕道而行。总之，不达目的誓不罢休。 第二重：未雨绸缪。整个夏天蚂蚁都在为遥远的冬天做准备。刚一入夏，蚂蚁就开始储备冬天的食物。这样在万物凋敝的冬季，蚂蚁同样可以丰衣足食。 第三重：满怀期待。整个冬天蚂蚁都憧憬着夏天。在严冬中，蚂蚁们时刻提醒自己严寒就要过去了，温暖舒适的日子很快就会到来。即使是少有的冬日暖阳也会吸引蚂蚁们倾巢而出，在阳光下活动活动筋骨。一旦寒流袭来，它们立刻躲回温暖的洞穴，等待下一个艳阳天的召唤。 第四重：竭尽所能。一只蚂蚁能在夏天为冬天做多少准备？答案是，全力以赴地工作。 小小的蚂蚁给我们上了一堂多么生动的哲学课啊。它用实际行动告诉我们：永不放弃、未雨绸缪、满怀期待、竭尽所能才是成功的秘诀。 （选自《影响孩子一生的经典阅读(小学版)》2011年第12期）（1）照样子，写词语。 生生不息（AABC式）：________、________ 丰衣足食（含有近义词）：________、________ （2）画线句子是一个________句，请你仿写一句：________。 （3）蚂蚁是怎样“未雨绸缪”的？ （4）小蚂蚁告诉我们成功的秘诀是什么？ （5）你从哪些事物中得到过启示呢？举个例子说一说吧。 【答案】（1）亭亭玉立；历历在目；良师益友；聚精会神 （2）设问；示例：怎样才能写好作文？这需要你多读好词好句，多读好文章，多写文章。（3）刚一入夏，蚂蚁就开始储备冬天的食物。这样在万物凋敝的冬季，蚂蚁同样可以丰衣足食。 （4）蚂蚁用实际行动告诉我们：永不放弃、未雨绸缪、满怀期待、竭尽所能，才是成功的秘诀。 （5）示例：我观察过猫捕鼠，猫可以在老鼠洞前一动不动地等待几个小时。由此我明白了，要想成功就要有耐心、有恒心，坚持下去不放弃。 【解析】【分析】（1）从给出的词语“生生不息”来看，是AABC式结构，即第一个和第二个字是一样的。从给出的词语“丰衣足食”来看，是含有近义词。 （2）先提出为题（一只蚂蚁能在夏天为冬天做多少准备？），然后紧接着回答（答案是，全力以赴地工作。），这是设问句。
初一语文阅读理解练习题 春 阅读下面两段文字，回答问题。 小草偷偷地从土里钻出来，嫩嫩的，绿绿的。园子里，田野里，瞧去，一大片一大片满是的。坐着，躺着，打两个滚，踢几脚球，赛几趟跑，捉几回迷藏。风轻悄悄的，草软绵绵的。桃树、杏树、梨树，你不让我，我不让你，都开满了花赶趟儿。红的象火，粉的象霞，白的象雪。花里带着甜味儿；闭了眼，树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。花下成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞赖飞去。野花遍地是：杂样儿，有名字的，没名字的，散在草丛里像眼睛，像星星，还眨呀眨的。 1、第一段画线句写了什么内容？请用一句话概括，并说明这样写的好处。 2、想象一下“小草偷偷地从土里钻出来”描绘了这样的画面？下边的诗句哪一句描写的画面与它最接近？（） A、春风又绿江南岸（王安石《船泊瓜州》） B、浅草才能没马蹄（白居易《钱塘湖春行》） C、草色遥看近却无（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外》） D、风吹草低见牛羊（《敕勒歌》） 3、“成千成百的蜜蜂嗡嗡地闹着，大小的蝴蝶飞来飞去”这一句中的“闹”字换成“叫”字好不好？为什么？ 4、景物本身是没有思想感情的，但我们可以把它当做有思想感情的人来写。文中有这样的例子，你认为写得好不好？请说说你的看法。 5、从第一段中找出描写小草的质地、色泽和生长旺盛的词语 A、描写质地的： B、描写色泽的： C、描写生长旺盛的： 6、第二段有一处是作者展开的想象。请在原文中画出来，并说明这样写有什么好处？ 【拓展训练】 阅读下面一首散文诗，回答问题 春纪伯伦 来呀,亲爱的!让我们到荒野去!冰雪已经消融,生命从梦乡苏醒,春在河谷、山坡蹒跚，搖曳。
走呀！让我们去追寻春天在辽阔的田野上留下的足迹；上呀！让我们登上高山，放眼眺望四周那如海似涛的翠微。 啊！冬之夜叠好、收起的衣裳，如今春之晨又将它铺展开来。于是桃树，苹果树打扮得如同“盖得尔夜”的新娘；葡萄树醒来了，枝藤扭结好似情人紧紧拥抱在一起；溪流在岩石间边跳着舞，边哼着欢乐的歌，潺潺流去；百花从大自然的心中绽开，如同从大海中涌出浪花朵朵。 来！让我们从水仙花的酒杯中喝干残存的雨的泪水；让我们倾听小鸟的欢歌，心旷神怡；让我们呼吸那春风的芳菲，如醉如痴。 让我们坐在那藏匿着紫罗兰的岩石下，相互在爱恋中亲吻。 1、散文诗开头，用“来呀”、“走呀”、“上呀”三个呼唤，有何作用？ 2、第二段中作者选取了哪三种景物进行描写？ 、第三段三个“让我们……”的句式表达的一个中心意思是： 济南的冬天 阅读下面的一段话，回答文后问题 最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻白花，好像日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上，有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着；这样，一道白，一道暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气了！ 1、这段文字写雪后的山给人们总的印象是（） A、一道儿白，一道儿暗黄 B、好像穿上一件带水纹的花衣 C、好像日本看护妇 D、实在是太秀气了 2、本段围绕哪个字描绘雪后山景？写景又是按什么顺序来写的？请找出标志方位的词语。 3、本段在描绘雪后山景时，运用了什么修辞方法？请在文中画出来。 4、“就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气了！”请分析一下“秀气”一词的表达作用。
（一）小猫请客 小猫今天可高兴了。他在村东的小河里钓到了一条足有半斤重的大鱼。半斤重的鱼虽说算不上什么，但这可是他有生以来钓到的最大的一条鱼。回家的路上，兴奋不已的小猫决定晚上请自己的好朋友都来分享他收获的喜悦。 走到村口，他正好碰到了兔子，就冲他扬扬手中拎着的鱼说：“请你告诉小伙伴们，晚上都到我家，我请大伙儿喝鱼汤。”“好的！”兔子答应一声，便一团雪球似的弹射了出去。他来到场院，对小鸡说：“小猫今天钓到一条10斤重的大鱼，晚上请我们都去尝尝鲜哩！” “真的？” “我亲眼看到亲耳听到，还能有假！” “那我得马上通知鸭。”鸡说。 他连飞带跑地感到池塘边，对小鸭说：“小猫今天钓了一条50斤重的大鱼。晚上请我们都去。” “真的？” “兔子刚才亲口告诉我的，还能有假！” “那我得现在就去通知猪。”鸭说。 他跑到树林，对小猪说：“小猫今天钓了一条100斤重的大鱼。晚上请全村的人都去吃鱼哩！” “真的？” “鸡说兔子亲眼看到的，还能有假！” “那我得立即回家。” “干什么？” “我得顺便把我家那口直径三米的大锅扛去。小猫家哪有那么大的锅来烹调那么大的鱼呢。”鸭听了，直夸小猪想得周到。小猪告别鸭，便急匆匆地朝家里赶。 到了晚上，小猪扛着大锅，和全村老老少少一起拥到小猫家，把小猫家挤得水泄不通。小猫一看这情形，傻了眼。但任凭他浑身上下都是嘴，也解释不清，而且越解释越复杂。 “明明钓了半斤的鱼，硬说100斤重。害得别人将大锅都搬了来。”“是呀，不想请就算了，干嘛要捉弄人呢！”“真想不到小猫会是这种人。” 大伙儿扫兴极了，小猫也感到十分委屈。他觉得其中一定出了什么问题，否则，半斤重的鱼绝不会变成100斤，请小伙伴绝不会变成请全村人。然而，究竟出了什么问题呢？21.文章开头说“小猫今天可高兴了”，这是因为：