自考汉语言本科:00015英语二讲义Unit 8 The Great Minds0805
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大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI。
1。
d 2。
c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1。
alternative 2。
fundamental 3。
accompany4。
implement 5。
preccedent 6.attain7.objectives 8。
vary 9.multiple10。
isolateIII.1。
c 2。
d 3.i 4。
j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9。
f 10。
bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V。
1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future。
2。
Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making。
)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4。
Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5。
Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1。
英语(二)讲义【00015】【内部资料】课程介绍一、课程性质英语(二)是高等教育自学考试各专业(英语专业除外)本科阶段的公共基础课。
目录第一部分语法知识 (4)第一单元名词形容词副词介词 (4)第一章名词 (4)第二章形容词 (5)第三章副词 (8)第四章介词 (10)第二单元谓语动词 (11)第一章系动词 (12)第二章情态动词 (12)第三章时态 (13)第四章英语语态 (16)第三单元非谓语动词 (17)第一章动词不定式 (18)第二章分词 (19)第四单元从句 (21)第一章名词性从句 (21)第二章形容词从句(定语从句) (21)第三章副词从句(状语从句) (21)第五单元并列结构 (22)第二部分应对技巧 (24)第一章阅读判断 (24)第二章阅读选择 (28)第三章概括段落大意和补全句子 (33)第四章填句补文 (36)第五章填词补文 (38)第六章完形补文 (40)第七章短文写作 (41)第一部分语法知识第一单元名词形容词副词介词第一章名词一、概念名词表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如:person,phone,China,time二、用法1.名词作主语和宾语。
●Knowledge is power.(知识就是力量。
)●I love English.(我喜欢英语。
)2.名词可以作定语修饰名词①作定语的名词往往是说明其中名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容、类别等②被修饰的名词变复数时,一般情况下,作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式。
●a diamond ring(一枚钻戒)●orange juice(橙汁)●English lessons(英语课)3.名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词出现时,要么是复数名词,要么前面加限定词,如冠词(a、an或the),不可数名词永远是单数形式。
●He has a girlfriend.(他有一个女朋友。
)●He has two girlfriends.(他有两个女朋友。
大学英语自学考试教程下册0015自考英语二课后习题答案 unit1Unit 1(英语二)Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d 2.c 3.c 4.a 5.dII.1.alternative 2.fundamental 3.accompany4.implement5.preccedent6.attain7.objectives 8.vary 9.multiple10.isolateIII.1.c 2.d 3.i 4.j 5.g 6.e 7.h 8.a 9.f 10.bIV.our ; helped ; form ; front; to; passed; it; same;V.1.Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future. 2.Some people think that everything managers do involves decision making.(or Some people think that everything managers do has something to do with decision making.)3.If there are no correct alternatives ,there are no correct decisions to be made.4.Since different people have different ideas about the same problem ,so the approaches to it vary from person to person.5.Decision makers usually hold the key to the business development of the company.Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.be organized anizational anization3.a.profit b.profitable c.profitability4.a.intention b.intended c.unintendedII.1.preccdent2.skilled3.achievement4.implement5.optimal6.goal7.accomplish 8.accompanies 9.tendency10.ongoingIII.1.His friend accompanied him to a concert.2.He has argued her out of her decision.3.he owed his success in part to luck.4.According to his suggestion ,the formalities have been much simplified.5.The broadcasting station predicts that it will turn cold tomorrow.6.Motion is defined as a change in position or place.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.TII.1.preparation; confidence2.idea3.unattractive indifference4.hardworking; personality; interest5.speechless6.holidays; pay8.the floor beside your chair9.politely; naturally10."I beg your pardon?" or "Could you please repeat it?" etc. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.at a disadvantage2.conservative3.indifference4.make sure5.vague6.clutched7.turned down 8.to your advantage 9.neat10.prospects 11.take the trouble to 12.placeGrammar ExercisesI.1.连词;让步状语从句。
课⽂精讲 Controlling your concentration CONCENTARATION IS CENTERING YOUR ATTENTION Psychologically defined, concentration is the process of centering one‘ s attention over a period of time. In practical application, however, concentration is not as simple to deal successfully with as the definition may imply. For this reason, it is helpful to keep the following points in mind.⑴ 1.For this reason, it is helpful to keep the following points in mind. be helpful to …。
对… 很有益; keep …。
in mind 把… 记在⼼⾥; 译⽂:因此,记住下列⼏点是很有帮助的。
Your attention span varies Even with the greatest effort, our span of attention fluctuates. You can demonstrate for yourself this fluctuation of attention. In a quiet room, place a watch so that it can just scarcely be heard. ⑵Listen carefully and notice how the ticking increases in apparent intensity, fades to a point where it cannot be heard, and then increases again.⑶ This phenomenon reveals how our span of attention fluctuates, for the intensity of the ticking is actually constant. 2.In a quiet room, place a watch so that it can just scarcely be heard. 该句主句是祈使句 place a watch so that 引导⽬的状语从句 译⽂:在⼀个安静的房间⾥,放⼀块表,表的声⾳⼏乎刚刚能听见。
英语二00015复习资料大全名师串讲综合自考英语二00015(珍藏版)上册Grammar & UsageⅠ)1.主谓一致的三条原则(1)语法一致,即在语法形式上取得一致。
Human beings enjoy learning.Everybody‘s understanding is incomplete.(2)意义一致,即根据意义来处理一致关系。
The people there are fighting for the independence of their country.Ten dollars was a lot of money at that time.(3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
There is a pen,two pencils and an eraser in the pencil box.Neither the boy nor his teachers know the answer.2.集体名词作主语时与动词的一致(1)当主语为furniture,equipment,machinery等词时,谓语动词通常用单数。
The furniture in that shop is all made in China.Office equipment is very expensive nowadays.(2)集体名词如people,cattle,police,poultry等往往作复数用。
Some people drive madly in this country.Many cattle have died because of the flood.(3)family,government,class,committee,audience,team,public等词被视作一个整体时,其后的动词用单数;被视为构成整体的个体时,其后的动词则为复数。
2020年08月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷课程代码 00015本试卷共8页。
满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:阅读判断下面的短文后列出了十个句子,请根据址文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果读句提供的是正确信息,选择A如果读句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果读句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
Bicycle CommutingI may not be a movie star, best-selling author,or millionaire when I grow up,but one thing I will be known for,at least locally,is commuting by bicycle. I's sad to see how few people do even though many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases,but by driving cars,they're sill contributing to the problem.You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist (环保主义者),but I'm not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually,my interest in exercise,health,and fitness led me to cycling.Cycling can help you lose weight,improve your health,and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.While being good for your body,bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Manyenvironmentalists recycle,plant tees,and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车),but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.You might think that you don't have time for bicycle commuting Actually. you probably do. You could cut back on your TV time and pick up this activity. It helps you care for the environment,save money,and most importantly get fit.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling. ( )A:TrueB:FalseC:Not Given英语(二)试卷第1页(共8页)。
Unit 2 Great minds【只言片语】n. 聪明的人n. 天文学家v. 认为;觉得n. 理解力;判断力n. 邀请n. 乐事;快事v. 避免;避开v. 信任;信赖v. 服从;遵守v. 减少;缩小adv. 精确的;准确的n.(故事、戏剧等的)情节n. 幽默n. 大学n. 讲座;演讲n. 听众adj. 宇宙n. 成就;成绩使……失望单凭记忆;能背诵坐下轻而易举参加;加入丝毫不知道处于困境和某人开玩笑幽默感转折点【说文解字】1. Listen to a radio programme about some great minds.mind在此用作可数名词,意为“聪明的人;富有才智的人”。
【添砖加瓦】mind作名词,还可表示“头脑;大脑;智慧;心思”。
常用短语:make up one's mind 下定决心;change one's mind 改变主意Have you made up your mind to change your mind?2. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius.consider及物动词,意为“认为;觉得”。
consider sb./sth. (as) sth. 意为“认为某人/某物是……”。
另外,consider后还可接that从句。
He considers himself a great man.They were considered as heroes.He considered that we could do the work well.【添砖加瓦】consider还可意为“考虑”,相当于think about,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
You'd better consider my suggestion.We are considering going to Hainan for the Spring Festival.He has never considered how to solve the problem.2. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour.(1) sense可数名词,意为“理解力;判断力”,通常用单数。
II. Text LearningThe Language of Confidence1 The language we use programs our brains. Mastering our language gives us agreat degree of mastery over our lives and our destinies. It is important to usethe language in the best way possible in order to dramatically improve ourquality of life.2 Even the smallest of words can have the deepest effect on our subconsciousmind, which is like a child, and it doesn't really understand the differencebetween what really happens and what you imagine. (1)It is eager to please andwilling to carry out any commands that you give it - whether you do thisknowingly or not is entirely up to you."Try"3 It is a small word yet it has an amazing impact upon us. If someone says,"I'll try to do that" you know that they are not going to beputting their wholeheart into it, and may not even do it at all. (2)How often do you use the wordtry when talking about the things that matter to you? Do you say "I'll try to bemore confident" or "I'll try to do that" or "I'll try to call"?4 Think about something that you would like to achieve, and say it to yourselfin two different ways. Firstly say, "I'll try to …" and notice how you feel.Next say, "I will do …" and see how you feel.5 (3)The latter makes you feel better than the first one, doesn't it? It givesyou a sense of determination, a feeling that it will be done. Listen to thepeople around you and when they say they will try notice if it gets done or not.Eliminate the word try from your dictionary and see how your life improves.(承上句)本部分重点及难点:显示重难点解析1. It is eager to please and willing to carry out any commandsthat you give it- whether you do this knowingly or not is entirely up to you.它渴望取悦,乐意听从你给它的任何命令,而你是有意还是无意地做这些完全取决于你。
II. Text LearningAn Unwanted Baby, Steve Jobs1 Steve Jobs is a man who has great courage and dares to take risks. He may notbe perfect but he pulled together the most fantastic act by overcomingMicrosoft, the movie industry and the music business. Jobs followed his dreamand led a revolution in the computing world.2 Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California. Hisbiological mother was an unwed graduate student named Joanne Simpson and decidedto put him up for adoption. (1)Joanne had a college education, and she insistedthat the future parents of her boy be just as well educated. Unfortunately, thecandidates, Paul and Clara Jobs, did not meet her expectations: Clara didn'tgraduate from college and Paul only attended high school. When she found outthat both his future parents had never graduated from college,she refused tosign the adoption papers. She only relented a few months later and agreed tohave her baby adopted by them, under the firm condition that they would send himto college.本部分重点及难点:显示重难点解析1. Joanne had a college education, and she insisted that the future parents ofher boy be just as well educated.当谓语动词是"一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求"时,即insist, order,command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, request, require, ask以及desire,recommend, prefer, decide, urge等词时,从句谓语用should+动词原形。
We suggest that he bepresent at the meeting in time.His painful expression suggested that he was illat ease.请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!【单选题】17. From the anxious expression on his face, we canclearly see his strong desire that his mother ______ from themajor illnesssoon.A.recoversB.recoverC.will recoverD.has recovered【答案】B【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。
desire后的从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为"should+动词原形",should通常省略。
本句的意思是"从他脸上焦急的表情,我们可以很清楚地看到他希望母亲从这场大病中快速痊愈的强烈愿望。
"【知识点】虚拟语气3 Steve Jobs went to college but decided to drop out because it was tooexpensive. Recalling his time there he said, "I didn't have a dorm room, so Islept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5 centsdeposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sundaynight to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple."4 At 20, Steve Jobs and a friend (Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garageon April 1, 1976. Later that year, they debuted the Apple I and a local storeoffered to buy 50 machines. To finance the production, they had to sell theirmost expensive possessions. Jobs sold his V olkswagen van while Wozniak sold hisHewlett-Packard scientific calculator. Steve Jobs named their company Apple, inmemory of a happy summer he had spent as an orchard worker in Oregon.5 By 1982, however, his company sales sagged in the face of competition fromIBM's new PC. (2)Not wanting to dwell on successive failures, they worked on anew machine called the Macintosh. By 1986, the Mac, which Steve Jobs promised tobe "insanely great," was a huge success. After 10 years, starting from 2 kidsworking in a garage, Apple computer had grown into a $2 billion company withover 4000 employees.6 At 30, Steve Jobs, however, was fired from the company he cofounded with SteveWozniak. He left the company after losing a bitter battle over control withApple's CEO John Sculley, whom Jobs had recruited from PepsiCola. When SteveJobs heard of the message he said, "You've probably had somebody punch you inthe stomach and it knocks the wind out of you and you cannot breathe. (3)Theharder you try to breathe, the more you cannot breathe. And you know that theonly thing you can do is just relax so you can start breathing again."显示重难点解析本部分重点及难点:2. Not wanting to dwell on successive failures, they worked on a newmachine called the Macintosh.非谓语动词的否定形式为:not+非谓语动词(具体参考Unit 7, Text A)dwellon:详述;老想着Don't always dwell on the past, look forward.He's dwelling on his storyonce again.3. The harder you try to breathe, the more you cannot breathe."the+比较级,the+比较级"意为"越……就越……"The farther a planet is from the earth, thesmaller it looks/appears/seems.试译:你锻炼越多,就越不大可能感冒。
你越不可能感冒:You are less likely tocatch a cold.The more exercise you take, the less likely you areto catch acold.You'll have less chance / few chances of catching a cold.The more exerciseyou take, the less chance / the fewer chances you'll have of catching a cold.7 Steve Jobs sold over $20 million of his Apple stock, spent days bicyclingalong the beach, feeling sad and lost, toured Paris, and journeyed on to Italy.Recalling this publicly heartbreaking episode, Jobs said, "(4)I didn't see itthen, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing thatcould have ever happened to me. (5)The heaviness of being successful wasreplaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything.It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life."8 During the next five years he started two companies - NeXT and Pixar. NeXTdidn't do as well as Jobs had dreamed for, but Pixar was a success story. Jobsbecame an instant billionaire. Meanwhile, his old company Apple was underimmense pressure from its rival Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollarsin losses.9 In December 1996, Steve Jobs convinced Apple to buy NeXT and make its softwarethe foundation of the next-generation Mac OS. The technology he developed atNeXT became the catalyst of Apple's comeback. (6)Initially appointed as Apple'sadviser, Steve Jobs was named Apple's interim CEO in 1997.显示重难点解析本部分重点及难点:4. I didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired fromApple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me.(1) turn out到头来,结果是,竟然是It turned out the man standing beside me was a pickpocket.He turnedout to be one of my former classmates.(2) happen to sb.联想:become of sb.(3)译文:我当时并没有意识到,但结果表明,被苹果公司开除,是我遇到的最好的事情。