大学英语快速阅读3答案

大学英语（三）-3习题及答案一、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. Noone knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France. The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of this tradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in themid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those people were called April Fools. Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th e elaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film once shown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about “spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghetti trees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to his victim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in a fancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun little holiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next AprilFool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fo ol’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. If a trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1.April Fool’s Day was first celebrated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome得分：4（4.0 分）2.According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day得分：4（4.0 分）3.Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebody.C．Eating out with their family.D．Celebrating this day just for fun.得分：4（4.0 分）4.It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best得分：4（4.0 分）5.It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分：4The comprehension passages on this course are designed to help you increase your reading speed. A higher reading rate, with no loss of comprehension, will help you in other subjects as well as English, and the general principles apply to any language. Naturally, you will not read every book at the same speed. You would expect to read a newspaper, for example, much morerapidly than a physics or economics textbook, but you can raise your average reading speed over the whole range of materials you wish to cover so that the percentage gain will be the same whatever kind of reading you are concerned with.The reading passages that follow are all of an average level of difficulty for your stage of instruction. They are all about 500 words long. They are about topics of general interest that do not require a great deal of specialized knowledge. Thus they fall between the kind of reading you might find in your textbooks and the much less demanding kind you will find in a newspaper or light novel. If you read this kind of English, with understanding, at 400 words per minute, you might skim through a newspaper at perhaps 650-700, while with a difficult textbook you might drop to 200 or 250.Perhaps you would like to know what reading speeds are common among native English-speaking university students and how those speeds can be improved. Tests in Minnesota, U.S.A., for example, have shown that students without special training can read English of average difficulty, for example, Tolstoy’s War and Peace in translation, at speeds of between 240 and 250 w.p.m. with about 70% comprehension. Minnesota claims that after 12 half-hour lessons, once a week, the reading speed can be increased, with no loss of comprehension, to around 500 w.p.m. It is further claimed that with intensive training over seventeen weeks, speeds of over 1000 w.p.m. can be reached, but this would be quite exceptional.（4.0 分）6.According to the passage, a higher reading rate of English depends on______.A．a large vocabularyB．learning other subjects well besides EnglishC．a good comprehension of the reading textsD．different reading speeds for different types of texts得分：4（4.0 分）7.According to the article, the reading passages on this course are ______.A．more difficult than a textbook on a particular subject.B．easier than a light novelC．more demanding than news storiesD．of the same category as novels and newspapers得分：4（4.0 分）8.You can expect to read your textbooks ______.A．more quickly than you read the passages on this courseB．re quickly than you read a newspaperC．more slowly than you read the passages on this courseD．faster than any other kind of material得分：4（4.0 分）9.For a book of average difficulty the average untrained native speaker at the university of Minnesota ______.A．reads at 500 w.p.m.B．reads at 400 w.p.m.C．reads at about 1,000 w.p.m.D．reads at about 245 w.p.m.得分：4（4.0 分）10.An untrained student’s reading speed can be ______ with intensive training over twelve weeks.A．increased four timesB．doubledC．tripledD．increased a little得分：4二、单选题（3.0 分）1. There is a _______ bear in the room.A．brown bigB．big woolen brownC．woolen big brownD．big brown woolen得分：3（3.0 分）2. By the time I graduate from college, I ______ English for 10 years.A．learnB．have learnedC．will have learnedD．learned得分：3（3.0 分）3. — Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?— _________________ .A．Yes, Dr. SmithB．I think so, eitherC．Yes, I hope notD．No, I have no idea得分：3（3.0 分）4. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A．work outB．put outC．make outD．set out得分：3（3.0 分）5. 8. _______in the office had a mistake, and the firm regretted causing the customer inconvenience.A．SomeoneB．SomeC．AnyoneD．One得分：3（3.0 分）6. Hardly ______ the door when he rushed into the office.A．I openedB．did I openC．I had openedD．had I opened得分：3（3.0 分）7. ---- Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?---- ___________________.A．OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB．No, I can’tC．Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD．I don’t know得分：3（3.0 分）8. I was so sorry at all ______ she was doing ______ I walked out without saying a word.A．that, whichB．which, thatC．what, asD．that, that得分：3（3.0 分）9. What annoys the boy is that the newly bought pen ______ well.A．does not writeB．writesC．is not writtenD．is written得分：3（3.0 分）10.He wants to tell him that the camera ______ him.A．is belonged toB．belongs toC．was belonged toD．belonged to得分：3（3.0 分）11.---- What can I do for you, madam?---- ____________________.A．I want a kilo of applesB．You can go your own wayC．ThanksD．Excuse me. I’m busy得分：3（3.0 分）12.He said that he would come and he _______ come.A．willB．wouldC．didD．didn’t得分：3（3.0 分）13.18. The role of scientists is to ________ and describe the world, but not to try to control it.A．observeB．discoverC．noticeD．find out得分：3（3.0 分）14.— My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital.— __________________ .A．We're going to the same placeB．Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing seriousC．Really?D．Let me go with you得分：3（3.0 分）15.One can never be ______ careful when driving a car.A．veryB．moreC．mostD．too得分：3三、完形填空Undergraduate research is a good way to develop a student’s mind. It can also give the student a head start on a career or even 1 the student some money. When doing research the student must work 2 whichbuilds 3 while preparing useful skills. By 4 knowledge learned from a book or a classroom to a research project, the student learns much more than could be learned in another way. Mastery (掌握) of 5 is only the beginning of our learning. It’s what we do with them that really matters.（3.0 分）1.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently 得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently 得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently 得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．earnB．applyingC．confidenceD．factsE．independently 得分：3。

Unit 1深度阅读11、They are different concepts2、people’s ability to live together in cities3、cultivate the land4、brings forth the improvement of tools5、man is different from other animals such as monkeys深度阅读21、something should be done to get the dropouts back to campus2、about one-third of those who start Ph. D. work do not complete the work to earn the degree3、is the most frequent reason for dropping out4、salary for Ph. D. too low5、colleges and universities employ a substantial number of Ph.D. dropouts快速阅读11、hesitating2、give students time to move on3、that it is efficient with time in concern4、Immediate action without protest5、influence their ways of doing things快速阅读21、a quarter of the cost of each class2、one million fewer3、expand training4、the government is going to take more from individuals5、has undergone the effects of raising feesunit 2深度阅读11、the hitchhiker was an old woman2、She had hairy arms.3、she wanted to trick the passenger into getting out4、find out who the passenger was5、she realized she could have been killed深度阅读 21、he could no longer afford to live without one2、he could deal with difficult situations3、he was not going to be offered the job4、He was unsympathetic5、How unsuitable he was for the job.快速阅读 11、Gordon Brown is to stay on as Labour leader2、under a uncertain political environment3、T o help the Prime Minister4、U S A5、T o win the election快速阅读 21、52、Will3、he chooses his side in a fight over his fortune4、Divorce, rewrite the will5、Adult offspringUnit 3深度阅读11、aids a car thief in a way2、One in ten drivers invites car theft due to carelessness3、checking private garages4、locking one’s car in a parking lot at any time5、parking where a lot of people pass by深度阅读 21、Five years ago, women’s s peeding offenses was only 13 percent of the total2、because men are under more pressure than women3、attitude to driving4、they are not addicted to risk-taking5、sense快速阅读 11、Revived2、expand the definition of memory3、all the above4、rely on a leap of faith5、arguable快速阅读 21、140 per 1?0002、All of the above3、latter part of 19th century4、the New York Commission of 19005、The development of the charitable societies in the 1870’s and 1880’s and the settlement houses during the same period was a proof that the problem was being solvedUnit 4深度阅读 11、How media cover events.2、all the events occurring on the university campus at Berkeley were given national mediacoverage3、Earth4、video coverage from helicopters had made people angry5、the 1992 Los Angeles riots lasted a whole week深度阅读 21、films aimed at amusing audiences and making money for them2、most of the film-goers were working people3、cinemas4、because of the large attendance, films had a great influence on a large number of people5、the history and function of the film快速阅读 11、After his death2、Austria3、German4、University President5、Member of the US House of Representatives快速阅读 21、$2.5 billion2、Best Picture3、Six4、Kathryn Bigelow5、Citizen Kane beat How Green Was My Valley in 1942Quiz 1深度阅读 11、the tube2、no change is given3、press a button4、every station5、the London Underground works深度阅读 21、the jobs2、expect an in-person interview3、it shows how well you can communicate4、a sales letter5、know his needs快速阅读 11、are interested in the German language2、special service developers3、Chinese4、Starting training courses overseas5、hire overseas employees to work in Germany快速阅读 21、NULLthrough its extensive network of partners2、20,000 miles3、before receiving the Permanent Card4、within 3 weeks of their first fight5、3,000 miles深度阅读 31、Landmarks2、Traveler3、he came to Shanghai4、function5、when he came to ChinaUnit 5深度阅读 11、Unbelievably2、She was pregnant3、the author performed well on the stage4、close5、The author and her mother深度阅读 21、According to the author, you’d better not like wines from a specific area2、the year each bottle is made3、collect more exciting wine4、a dinner party5、Wine快速阅读 11、Chinese cuisines2、Edgewater Casino Chinese Restaurant Awards3、20084、Northern Dynasty5、Chinese chefs are now still insisting on an our-food-is-the- best kind of mentality快速阅读 21、Dumplings in China’s south and glutinous rice cakes in the north2、They show great concern about the traditional Chinese customs3、more than 1700 years4、Because the pronunciations of their Chinese names convey best wishes5、Red wrappings are given in an attempt to protect youngsters from ill luckUnit 6深度阅读 11、They adjust themselves timely in line with their physical conditions2、any change in human bodies goes systematically with changes in the environment3、at mid-afternoon4、Doctors in the U S used to be thirsty to know more about the new medical field5、Timing is Everything深度阅读 21、All of the above2、According to Dr. James H. O’Keefe, Vitamin D deficiency is associated with the risk factors of heart disease.3、something related to the vessel or blood4、we need trust the results of study and apply them in the clinical treatment5、Vitamin D deficiency & heart disease快速阅读 11、a headache2、get an emergency help3、eating a heavy meal4、blindness5、heart disease快速阅读 21、stress2、it is a film3、trauma4、doing nothing5、relieve stressUnit 7深度阅读 11、?The lie-detector camera creates a new way to identify the liars2、Objective3、he tends to escape4、delicate5、how this new machine works and different opinions on it深度阅读 21、It can stop the action of an organ for a fraction of a second2、a substance that gets inside the body by chance3、it provides clear photos of moving organs4、the patient can be exposed to a slight amount of radiation safely5、a new type of X-ray machines to save lives快速阅读 11、Fearsome2、the length of road3、Consumers4、Zambia and Burkina15、$ 4 billion快速阅读 21、Astronomy2、Delta Aquarids has a definite peak3、1 or 2 hours before dawn on October, 214、South Taurids5、33—34 yearsUnit 8深度阅读 11、children2、domestic help3、17; 394、People like to spend quality time with their offspring5、manliness深度阅读 21、action taken to resolve a difficulty2、fake goods and customer service3、Remoteness and vastness4、175、backup phones快速阅读 11、Oil and nuclear power2、A new source3、it exceeded budget projections4、coal is one of major sources of green gases5、one time快速阅读 21、New Year’s Day2、Vanderbilt University3、Frugal4、Las Vegas5、seldomQuiz 2深度阅读 11、It can help you spend money in a reasonable way2、to have the ability to control yourself3、you will learn how to make a better budget next time4、things can happen unexpectedly5、the importance of making a budget深度阅读 21、Because the world is becoming more and more noisy2、Our mind may be harmed3、in our modern society it is hard to lead a quiet life4、it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution5、People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible快速阅读 11、They differ in their opinions2、increases worker productivity3、It is getting popular in different companies4、decide whether it is suitable for the company5、help introduce the practice of telecommuting快速阅读 21、to the wall2、There is no need for them to watch over the spacecraft3、listens to music4、Ninety minutes.5、Sleeping in the Spacecraft深度阅读31、Mulligan2、She would move viewers to buy clothes3、Kate Hudson4、women above 405、timing。

崭新版大学英语视听阅读3（学生用书）参照答案Unit king of the spidersWarming upI. Barbed abdomen burrow fang silk spanII. C D G A B F EReading ComprehensionC A CD A C B any fear human deathUnit 2. KoalasWarming upI. Vulnerable Eucalyptus species mammalII. C E F D A BReading ComprehensionD A D A D D B and koalas in helping to save to the country ’s economyexciting streets of BarcelonaWarming upI. spontaneous pedestrain stimulating improvise artisticallyII. market stalls gangster make-up dais onlookersReading ComprehensionA C C DB A B quarters of a mile and no such a separation between art and lifehidden treasures of EgyptWarming upI. tombs pyramid Pharaoh royal Artifacts mummyII. D C B AReading ComprehensionC B AD A C D each one king’s harness for his chariot are many more artifacts still to be found in EgyptbuilderWarming upI. fossil dinosaur roam skeleton extinct reptileII. F C E A D G BReading ComprehensionA CBC AD D giant jigsaw puzzle and behavior and moutingUnit detectiveWarming upI. F E D B A CII. mamba pythonReading ComprehensionC AD A C B C enclosed in their new homes some of the non-venomous snakes giving people a firsthand experience with snakesUnit adventureWarming upI. E D B C A FII. D E B A F CReading ComprehensionC D A B B B C Blanc vertical waterfall that is almost 50 meters high Trou BlancUnit walkWarming upI. E D B C F AII. Astronauts immersed physicological in orbit space shuttles mission Reading ComprehensionA CB B D A A through intense training on a mission 10. Extremely high levels of fitness。

PetsThere are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals have an inferior position to human beings. In most instances, however, people treat their pets likemembers of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States, and Europe, where pets are very popular, there are special shops that sell jewelry, clothing, and g o u r m e t(美味的) food for cats and dogs. There are shops on fashionable streets inNew York City, for example, that sell gold and diamond collars, fur jackets, hats and mittens for pets. In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is mon for supermarkets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in Nice, France,there is a special restaurant for dogs. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for 20 of them.On the menu, there are varieties of special gourmet dishes for dogs to choose from. There is a sausage dish, a turkey dish, and apasta dish, among others. For dessert, there is a variety of French cheeses and, of course, dog biscuits.In the U.S., there is a very rich cat who can afford to go to any restaurant he chooses. His name is Kitty Cat. Kitty Cat inherited100,000 dollars when his owner died. In addition, the owner left Kitty Cat a beautiful mansion to live in. There is a person who es to the mansion every day to feed and take care of Kitty Cat.Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in suchwealth and luxury. There is a more practical and functional attitude towards pets. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Certainly, owners generally have their affectionate feelings for their pets. However, they do not seethem as equal to family members. In most places in the world, there isn't any special clothing, or jewelry, or gourmet food for animals. There aren't special restaurants for dogs. There are no rich cats who live in mansions.Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.Choose the best answers to the following questions.1.The special restaurant in Niceoffers __________________for dogs.A.roast turkeysB.toast and noodlesC.fried chicken□ .different kinds of cheeses2.Which of the following sentences is true according tothe passage?A.Pets enjoy special treatmentin the U.S. and Europe.B.Dogs and cats never wear clothing.C.In most parts of the world, pets live a fortable life.D.Kitty C at inherited one million dollars from hisowner.3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned inthis passage?A.Kitty Cat is a very rich cat.B.The special restaurant in Nice has seats for 20 dogs.C.Some pet shops in New York sell gold to pets.D.People own cats and dogs mainly to keep awaymice and other unwanted animals.4.In most parts of the world, animalsA.are treated as equal to their owners' family membersB.have a superior position to their owners' family membersC.have a n inferior position to their owners' familymembersD.are treated better than their owners' family members5. What's the main idea of this passage?A.Dogs enjoy living in mansions.B.Kitty Cat can afford luxury food in any restaurant.C.In different parts of the world people treat pets in differentways.D.It i s not necessary to have special food, clothing, andjewelry for animals. Judge whether or not the following statements agree with the information given in the passage, and mark Y for YES, N for NO, or NGif information is not given in the passage.A.In the United States and Europe, some pets have asuperior position to human beings.Y N NG2.Cat food, dog food, and seating for pets can be easilyfound in supermarkets.Y N NG3.Although 100,000 dollars anda mansion were left to Kitty Cat,he had to take care of himself. Y N NG4.A more practical attitude to pets is monly accepted in mostparts of the world.Y NNGPeople generally have a nicefeeling towards their pets, butthey don't usually treat pets as equal to their family members.Y N NG翻译宠物大约有在世界各地的宠物不同的想法。

六级英语考试真题及答案（三）——师说教育集团考试教学团队编录——大学英语六级考试真题（上半年试题）Part II Reading Comprehension快速阅读原文+答案+点评Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sen­tences with the information given in the passage.Welcome,Freshmen. Have an iPod.T aking a step that many professors may view as a bit counterproductive, some colleges and universities are doling out Apple iPhones and Internet-capable iPods to their students.The always-on Internet devices raise some novel possibilities, like tracking where students gather together. With far less controversy, colleges could send messages about canceled classes, delayed buses, campus crises or just the cafeteria menu.While schools emphasize its usefulness —online research in class and instant polling of students, for example —a big part of the attraction is, undoubtedly, that the iPhone is cool and a hit with students. Being equipped with one of the most recent cutting-edge IT products could just help a college or university foster a cutting-edge reputation.Apple stands to win as well, hooking more young consumers with decades of technology pur­chases ahead of them. The lone losers, some fear, could be professors.Students already have laptops and cell phones, of course, but the newest devices can take class distractions to a new level. They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor strug­gling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room — a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.“When it gets a little boring, I might pull it out,”acknowledged Naomi Pugh, a first-year student at Freed-Hardeman University in Henderson, Term., referring to her new iPod Touch, which can connect to the Internet over a campus wireless network. She speculated that professors might try even harder to make classes interesting if they were to compete with the devices.Experts see a movement toward the use of mobile technology in education, though they say it is in its infancy as professors try to come up with useful applications. Providing powerful hand­held devices is sure to fuel debates over the role of technology in higher education.“We think this is the way the future is going to work,” said Kyle Dickson, co-director of re­search and the mobile learning initiative at Abilene Christian University in Texas, which has bought more than 600 iPhones and 300 iPods for students entering this fall.Although plenty of students take their laptops to class, they don’t take them everywhere and would prefer something lighter. Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.It is not clear how many colleges and universities plan to give out iPhones and iPods this fall; officials at Apple were unwilling to talk about the subject and said that they would not leak any institution’s plans.“We can’t announce other people’s news,”said Greg Joswiak, vice president of iPod and iPhone marketing at Apple. He also said that he could not discuss discounts to universities for bulk purchases.At least four institutions — the University of Maryland, Oklahoma Christian University, Abilene Christian and Freed-Hardeman — have announced that they will give the devices to some or all of their students this fall. Other universities are exploring their options. Stanford University has hired a student-run com­pany to design applications like a campus map and directory for the iPhone. It is considering whether to issue iPhones but not sure it, snecessary, noting that more than 700 iPhones were registered on the university’s network last year. At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, iPhones might already have been everywhere, if AT&T, the wireless carrier offering the iPhone in the United States, had a more reliable network, said Andrew Yu, mobile devices platform project manager at M.I.T.“We would have probably gone ahead with this, maybe just getting a thousand iPhones and giving them out,”Mr. Yusaid.The University of Maryland at College Park is proceeding cautiously, giving the iPhone or iPod Touch to 150 students, said Jeffrey Huskamp, vice president and chief information officer at the university. “We don’t think that we have all the answers,” Mr. Huskamp said. By observing how students use the gadgets, he said, “We’re trying to get answers from the students.”At each college, the students who choose to get an iPhone must pay for mobile phone service. Those service contracts include unlimited data use. Both the iPhones and the iPod Touch devices can connect to the Internet through campus wireless networks. With the iPhone, those networks may provide faster connections and longer battery life than AT&T’s data network. Many cell phones allow users to surf the Web, but only some newer ones are capable of wireless connection to the local area computer network.University officials say that they have no plans to track their students (and Apple said it would not be possible unless students give their permission). They say that they are drawn to the prospect of learning applications outside the classroom, though such lesson plans have yet to surface.“My colleagues and I are studying something called augmented reality (a field of computer research dealing with the combination of real-world and virtual reality),” said Christopher Dede, professor in learning technologies at Harvard University. “Alien Contact,” for example, is an exer­cise developed for middle-school students who use hand-held devices that can determine their location. As they walk around a playground or other area, text, video or audio pops up at various points to help them try to figure out why aliens were in the schoolyard.“You can imagine similar kinds of interactive activities along historical lines,” like following the Freedom Trail in Boston, Professor Dede said. “It’s important that we do research, so that we know how well something like this works.”The rush to distribute the devices worries some professors, who say that students are less likely to participate in class if they are multi-tasking. “I’m not someone who’s anti-technology, but I,m always worried that technology becomes an end in and of itself, and it replaces teaching or it replaces analysis,,’ said Ellen Millender, associate professor of classics at Reed College in Portland, Ore. (She added that she hoped to buy an iPhone for herself once prices fall.)Robert Summers, who has taught at Cornell Law School for about 40 years, announced this week — in a detailed, footnoted memorandum —that he would ban laptop computers from his class on contract law.“I would ban that too if I knew the students were using it in class,” Professor Summers said of the iPhone, after the device and its capabilities were explained to him. “What we want to encour­age in these students is an active intellectual experience, in which they develop the wide range of complex reasoning abilities required of good lawyers.”The experience at Duke University may ease some concerns. A few years ago, Duke began giving iPods tostudents with the idea that they might use them to record lectures (these older models could not access the Internet).“We had assumed that the biggest focus of these devices would be consuming the content,” said Tracy Futhey, vice president for information technology and chief information officer at Duke.But that is not all that the students did. They began using the iPods to create their own “content,” making audio recordings of themselves and presenting them. The students turned what could have been a passive interaction into an active one, Ms. Futhey said.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

大学英语3课后答案IntroductionAs students, we often face challenges with our coursework, requiring additional support and guidance. In the case of the University English 3 course, it is essential to have access to post-lesson answer keys to aid in understanding and mastering the material. This document aims to provide comprehensive answers to the University English 3 course, enabling students to check their answers, identify areas for improvement, and consolidate their understanding of the course content.Unit 1: Reading ComprehensionQuestions and Answers:1. What is the main topic discussed in the passage?Answer: The main topic discussed in the passage is the benefits of meditation on mental health.2. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of regular meditation?Answer: Some of the benefits of regular meditation include reduced stress levels, improved focus and concentration, increased self-awareness, and enhanced emotional well-being.3. How does meditation help in reducing stress levels?Answer: Meditation helps in reducing stress levels by activating the relaxation response in our bodies, which counteracts the physiological effects of stress.4. Why is self-awareness important for personal growth?Answer: Self-awareness is important for personal growth as it allows individuals to understand their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, paving the way for personal development and improvement.Unit 2: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestions and Answers:1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate vocabulary word: ____________means to combine separate elements to form a whole.Answer: Integration2. Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in brackets: She _____________ (study) English every evening.Answer: Studies3. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: The Mona Lisa is a famous ___________ (painting/painter) created by Leonardo da Vinci.Answer: Painting4. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence: \。

Unit 1Part ASummery workcreativity Good learner are creative andexperiment with languagerisk-taking Good learners are willing to takerisks. They are able to learn underconditions of some uncertainty.recall Good learners use techniques likerhymes and word associations to recall whathas been learned.errors Good learners are not discouraged bymaking errors but rather make errors workas a constructive part of the learningprocess.getting exposure to the foreign languageGood learners find ways of getting increased exposure to the foreign language outside of the classroom. This may take the form of talking to native speakers, watching TV programs and videos and reading extensively.using rules and knowledge of the first languageGood learners develop a thorough understanding of the rules of the foreign language and how to apply these rules. They also use knowledge of their first language to help them master the foreign language.Part BInterpretation1. b ) Teachers2.● Opposed Learning strategies (just before paragraph13)●Contrasting Learning styles(just before paragraph 8 )●Effective Language Learning Behaviors (just before paragraph 2 )3.Paragraph 7 and 13Developing your skillsPart A38131Part B632514Part CPart Davoidant dependent participant competitive collaborative independentExtending your vocabularyPart AcefbadPart BhgjabidecfUnit 2Words to note45132Understanding the text1.c) d)2.d)3.a)4.d)5.receiving full details of imported production processes ,which they use to copy and sell the products of these processes.6.buy the expensive software sold by western companies and because software countries apply international copyright laws with unfair harshness in Asia.Developing your skillsPart AText 1Londax RondexThe breakfast cereal, Kellogg’sCornflakes ,was copied as KongalCornstripsLocal laws should be changed toprotect companies’ intellectualproperty rights and if this failscompanies should employ moreinspectors to check for copyrightabuse.Text 2The concept of intellectual propertyis a Western one and can harm the progressof other countries. For this reason,copyright infringement should not beconsidered illegal.Copyright laws are not appliedfairly; some countries (notably those inthe Middle East) are allowed to abusecopyright more easily than othercountries.Part BThe concept ofintellectual propertyshould be held in doubt .Itis resent and ignoresancient contributions toknowledge which are notchanged for.Companies sufferfinancial losses and as aresult are less likely toinvest in buildingproduction plants in theoffending country. Theexistence of piracy alsomakes companies lesswilling to put money intonew research anddevelopment projects.Copyright claimsshould be waived, or atleast levied at adiscounted rate fordeveloping countries.Extending your vocabularyPart AblatantfakeadvancedmassiveessentialPart BedghcbafUnit 3Words to note45312Understanding the textPart AFTFTTPart B1. b)2. d)3.a)4.b)Developing your skillPart Ac bde aPart BInsert the paragraph between the present paragraphs 1 and 2 Part CParagraph 3 and paragraph 4 need to be reserved.Extending your vocabularyPart Adownload programme interface email ICQ virus games ExcelPart Ba)of b) dance c) spherical d) walk e)holdExpending your creativityWeb Traditional MediaIt is possible to put any kind of material up on Web and reach a very large audience.Publishing companies select authors very carefully; books are received by experts, and editors and designers make further improvement.There are no checks on material to be put up on Web and one result of this is the very large amount of pornography available.The content of TV, video and radio programmes is controlled by law to protect audience from bias, sex, violence and bad language.Unit 4Words to note58 1 6 10 4 2 7 9 11 3Understanding the textPart A1.d)2. c)Part B1. c)2.d)3.c)4. d) 5 .a)Developing your skillsPart A311212Part BA2. but people who take dietary supplements (especially those which destroy free radical molecules )may feel more energetic .A3. extending the human life span might well lend to serious effects .A4. fighting cancer, because proteins which destroy cancer cells also cause aging.A5 .healthy food, low stress and an outdoor life style are best for long lifePart C1.●Your feelings about yourself are very important ;ninety-year-oldpeople can feel and act like fifty year olds if they have the right attitude to life .●Somebody might say this to cheer another person up to encourage theperson to feel better about himself or herself.●The speaker probably has an optimistic (and young) feeling about life.2.●Forty isn’t “old”,it’s simply a “birth”into a new stage of life.●It might be said to some one approaching his or her forties birthday.●He or she doesn’t fear to be forty, doesn’t think forty is old, and thinks of “middle age”as being the beginning of an interesting stage of life when he or she can do new things.3.●Years aren’t important ; preserving youthful idealism is more important● In a debate about the problem of aging, for example.● Youthful ideals should be kept throughout the whole life; if you keep these ideals, you can stay long in your attitude.4.● Young people anticipate the future with the pleasure; older people reminisce about their youth.● Perhaps in a situation when someone is reflecting seriously about life.●It’s a philosophical, analytical comment about attitudes.5.● Age is not important; your attitude towards your age and life in general is crucial.● In a situation to encourage somebody to be more optimistic towards life.● The speaker is almost certainly optimistic; the suggestion is that there are many ways to be old and some of them are good.6.●Be virtuous when you are young if you want respect later in life.●Perhaps in a context where an older person wants to give friendly advice to a youngster when a younger person is wondering about the course of action.●The speaker sees a direct link between actions in youth and the consequences in later life.7.● Youngsters only have opinions; their elders know the truth through experience.● Perhaps in a social setting where people from different generations are teasing each other● The speaker almost certainly belongs to the older generation and is confident of his or her own superior knowledge.8.● The only alternative is to die ---- because you can not become young again.●As a joke or a humorous comment, perhaps after someone has said something negative about being old.● He or she certainly views aging in a positive light.9.● An old person who is loved has an extra bonus because love brightens their life; old age is like the winter of a person’s life, but winter also has its beautiful or bright aspects, like flowers.● Perhaps it would be said to an older person, to remind him or her of life’s blessing.● It’s a comment reflecting both joy and sadness; it recognizes that some old people enjoy the love of family, friends, neighbors, etc. But some are alone and lonely10.●Young people see forty as “old”, but older people see fifty as “young”.● This is perhaps more likely to be written rather than spoken------perhaps in an essay. The author seems to have some optimism about being fifty.● It is a reference to different perspectives, different attitudes of various ages to “age”.11.●People may think that being old is a misery, but having the years of experience old people help you to live your life in a better way. An alternative interpretation is that it is not simply the old age which makes old people feel miserable. It is the accumulation of their experiences which make them miserable. The second interpretation of a rather wry joke.●Perhaps either as a joke or as a serious (but pessimistic) comment of life, almost certainly made by an older person.● It could reflect a humorous, philosophical, non-serious view; or the opposite, a mournful cry.12.● Experience (“living long”) teaches us how to live well.● Again, perhaps it is more likely to be written than spoken.● Experience over many years is seen as blessings and benefits.13.● Enjoy your youth and make the most of the opportunities which come your way; then, when you are older, you don’t have any regrets that you wasted it.●An older person -----perhaps a parent ----to a younger people; the comment shows wry humor by suggesting that the main preoccupation older people in that they lament their lost youth.● He /She sees youth as priceless and not to be wasted.14.● The general, meaning is that people change as they grow older .the specific meaning of each stage depends on how people understand the metaphors of the animals (and this varies in different cultures). A likely Spanish interpretation is : at twenty people are concerned with their appearance ,at thirty they are brave , at forty they carry heavy burdens ,at fifty they twist and turn and can’t be trusted , at sixty they are loyal ,at seventy they are wise ,at eighty they are nothing .●As it’s rather long, it is more likely to be part of a written paper . Now it could be said by anybody au any stage but probably originally it was written by an older person.●Perhaps it reflects a cynical attitude to the way peopledevelop .perhaps students might here be asked to explain what each of the different creatures at the various stages of life represents in Chinese or other culture.15.● The tide “ebbs” (i.e. its strength and power is lessened) and human beings get older and become less strong. The tide returns as strong as ever and other people are young and their tide is rising.● Spoken or read in a poem.●Perhaps said by someone who, though he /she feels sad, can rationalize and see that there is no reason to be sad.Expanding your vocabulary1 breakthrough noun2 dramatically adverb3 dietary supplements noun4 extended verb5 passively adverb6 contracting noun(gerund)7 eternal adjective8 boosting noun(gerund)9 normally adverb10 controversial adjectiveFurther information● The child is the father of the manChildren grow up to become adults and what happens in childhood is vitally important because adults develop on the basis of their childhood. Just as a child inherits genetics from their parents, the stage of early childhood for an individual is the social “inheritance” of each adult -----this is the basis for the development of the rest of their life (when the child becomes “the man”). Parents have children who grow up; however, children also grow up to become parents, who have children in their turn who also become parents …●Bad is never good until worse happens.When something bad happens it is difficult to see anything good about it .But when something even worse happens, what we thought was bad before doesn’t look so bad after all .Of course, what is “worse”may also seem not so bad when something worse still happens! Our perceptions of what are bad or good events are relative to their events.●Everything changes except change itself.Change is in everything .Only the law that everything changes does not change. On the other hand, if everything changes this should include change itself (the nature of particular changes should change or even the very nature of change itself.) If change changes then this must include no change which would be a change from changing .If change does not change, then there is something to which the law of change does not apply ----which means that not everything changes.●All rules have exceptions, including this one.A rule is general statement .It may include everything in its scope or it may have its exceptions .The problem here is that if the rule is that “all rules have exceptions ” ,then there are exceptions to the rule that “all rules have exceptions ”: does this mean that the rule isn’t a rule or that the exception isn’t an exception or that the exception to the rule that “all rules have exceptions” means that there are no exceptions ,including the exceptions to the rule that “all rules have exceptions ”…?● A sadist is a person who is kind to a masochist.A sadist is someone who gets pleasure from hurting or being cruel to someone else. A masochist is someone who gets pleasure from being hurt. We expect the sadist to be nasty to others, including being nasty to the masochist. But the sadist knows that the masochist wants to be hurt, so being kind to the masochist (who expects to be hurt by the sadist) is a way for the sadist to get pleasure. The problem now is that the sadist is getting pleasure by not hurting someone (which means that the sadist isn’t being a sadist .)A second problem is that the masochist may be getting pleasure by anticipating being hurt (which he enjoys and looks forward to )and may therefore be getting pleasure from the kindness of the sadist (who as the masochist knows ,wants to hurt the masochist )because he anticipates being hurt by not being hurt yet (which means that the masochist isn’t being a masochist ).● Nothing is enough for the person to whom enough is too little .Some people are greedy .They want more than others .they want more than the amount which would satisfy others (and be enough for them ). So for the greedy person “enough” (for others) is always too little (for the greedy one ). So there is never “enough ”and “nothing is enough ”for the greedy person; this means there is no “enough ”.But the problem is that it may also mean that if greedy person has “nothing”. It is “enough” (because “nothing is enough”), in which case the person is not greedy and is, in fact, satisfied with nothing (since he has “nothing” which is “enough”).● If the rich could hire other people to die for them, the poor couldmake a wonderful living.Everybody die at some time .Rich people may wish to keep on living because they have lots of money to enjoy their life .So if the rich people could pay poor people to die for them ,then the rich people could keep on living for longer and keep on enjoying their life. The poor would make a living (i.e., earn money to live )by dying instead of the rich .Of course ,paying one poor person to die instead of therich person who is dying would not be enough because death is always waiting (for everybody, rich or poor),so the rich would have to keep on paying more and more poor people to die for them -----otherwise they can only postpone death for a short time .So now ,many poor people die(paid for by the rich )but the others who are still living get rich (keeping the money which their dead poor relatives received from the rich ). But these new rich people (who were poor before) will die ----unless they pay poor people to die for them. If they do so, the poor relatives of those poor ones who die for the new rich will themselves eventually become rich and will need to pay other poor people to die for them if they wish to keep on living.Unit 5Understanding the text1.d)2.● Exercise● Diet● Self-discipline● Sleep3. a 8b 2c 7d 4e 9Developing your skillPart Ait(pronoun)this(pronoun)they(pronoun)such pensionable oldies(wordsubjection)Part B2. couple (ws: a man and a woman)3. It (pr: the unclear family)4. contrast (c: the nuclear family)5. he or she (pr: someone)Extending your vocabularyWordDefinitions Devices2 Lazy TV-watchingpeopleDefinition is an apposition to coach potato.3 Not causing the heartrate to rise significantlyDefinition is contained within brackets.4 Substances taken intothe bodyDefinition is contained within a pair of dashes5 Which means beingdangerously overweightDefinition is contained within a non-defining relative clauseExpanding your creativitySolving a logical problemName ofdeveloperNationality Development DateUnknown Etruscan(Italian)false teeth 700bcUnknown Chinese vaccination the 10thcentury Unknown Italian glasses the 13thcentury Ambroise Pare French artificial limbs the 16thcentury Hermann Dreser German aspirin 1899 Willem Dutch EEC 1903EinthovenClues and sample sentences of deduction●Aspirin was developed in 1899.This must have been one of the later inventions because I think the other developments are older.●Italians developed two items, one as long ago as 700 B.C.This must have been one of the earliest developments because it was a long time ago.●Herman dresser was German but Willem Einthoven was Dutch.They can’t have developed anything ancient because Germany and Holland didn’t exist as countries back then.●The EEC was developed four years after a German developed aspirin.----The EEC was obviously developed in 1933 because aspirin was developed in 1899 and it was 4 years after that.----Herman dresser probably developed aspirin because he was German and it was developed in Germany which would also mean he did this in 1899.●Ambroise pare was a French surgeon who worked with injured soldiersin the 16th century.Pare must have developed the artificial limbs because he worked with injured soldiers 500 years ago.●We don’t know the names of whoever developed the three oldest items.The three top left boxes must be empty because the names of the developers are unknown.●Artificial limbs we developed three centuries after glasses, which inturn were developed three centuries after vaccinations, but we don’t know the exact dates.Glasses must have developed in the 13th century. Therefore, vaccinations must have been developed in the 10th century.●False teeth were developed by unknown Etruscans(ancient Italians)This is obviously one of the two developments and they probably did this in 700 B.C. because the Etruscans were an ancient civilization.●Vaccinations were developed by a Chinese.The Chinese developed vaccinations in the 10th century and therefore the developer is one of the three unknowns.With your partner discuss:● ----Aspirin might be the most widely used because it is available inthe supermarket; it is inexpensive and is used in many common less serious medical conditions.-----Glasses are also very widely used .however, not all of population suffers from visual problems. Vaccinations are also widely used but require a specialist to administer them. What’s more, many vaccines only need administering once in a lifetime.-----The EEC would also be widely used in western countries where technology is readily available and heart disease more prevalent but it would be mainly used with older parties.-----False limbs might be the least frequently used as their application is very specific to amputees and those with congenital deformities .These days doctors try to avoid amputation if possible and birth defects are less frequent aswell .However, they are very important in those countries where there are wars , especially where there are landmines .● Perhaps vaccinations because they prevent simple disease frombecoming fatal epidemic. We tend to take them for granted.● Before the age of the printing press, there were fewer historicalrecords and literacy was not as common. Much information about ancientcivilizations still remains a mystery.●“necessity is the mother of invention.”The developers must have beenin critical need of the medical breakthroughs. Endurance, determination, resistance to criticism and the belief in oneself are essential to discover or invent something new.Unit 6Understanding the text1. c)2. Paragraph 113. c)4. b)Developing your skillsPart A1.background2.data-gathering procedure3.the changing concept of health4.factors affecting health5.recommendations to improve youn g people’s healthPart BQuestionnaire results %30_1688_251421_15Part Cbelieve that weight-control products are safe. About 25% of respondents works out regularly but never work out. About 21% of respondents take vitamin supplement, while 15% smoke regularly or occasionally.Extending your vocabularyPart AWords Words from Text Word class1 advent noun2 obesity noun3 perception noun4 gradually adverb5 issue noun6 external adjective7 in conjunctionwithprepositional phase8 nutrition noun9 normally adverb10 the majority of adjectivePart B2 By information preceded by asemi-colon placed immediatelyafter the phrase3 By information preceded by adash placed immediately after thephrase4 By information given in thefinal sentences of paragraph 85 By information given in thefinal sentences of paragraph 15Extending your creativity●Much corn, much care.If you have a lot of money, your problem often increase instead of decrease.● The best doctors are Dr. Diet, Dr Quiet and Dr Merryman.You will be happier if you have nutritious food, peace and quiet and happiness (or fun).● If you want to be happy~~~Honesty in life brings lifelong, not just temporary, happiness.Some related sayings are:●Money can’t buy happiness.●Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, andwise.●If mama ain’t happy, ain’t no body happy.● The first step to health is to know that we are sick.●No sleep, no health.● A sound mind in a sound body.●Out of sight out of mind.●All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.●An apple a day keeps the doctor away.● A sound mind in a healthy body.Unit 7Understanding the text1.Voice inflection, gestures and eye contact.2.●Putting special words in brackets followed by an exclamation mark●Capitalizing all letters of words communicating feelings3. Because in speech most meaning is communicated through body language and voice tone., but these features are not present in emails.4. Because most people prefer to keep their email addresses private.5. Because readers may form a poor impression of you if your emails are poorly organized and lacking accurate spelling, grammar and punctuation.6.↓2. Leave the mail for a time while you become less upset↓3 .Review the mail and make any changes↓Developing your skillsPart A1.To give warnings and advice on how to write effective emails with appropriate style and tone.2.The intended audience is probably university students—most of the examples given in the text are drawn from university life.3.a) Incorrect: Only paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 deal with this.b) Incorrect: There are not enough general operating instructions.c) Correct: Each paragraph contains Dos and Don’ts.Part B(2) (3) (1) (4) (6) (5)Extending your vocabularyPart Areally annoyedat great speed but with little considerationmisunderstandingreceiverPart Bcarefully, slowlyformalrespectfulimplicit, subtleUnit 8Understanding the text1. c)2. b)3. a)4. Very few people put enough of their money into investments and so do not get rich. Consequently, they remain dangerously dependent on earning a salary.Developing your skillsPart ATo live up to theexpectations of others, hebuys expensive clothes andcars and eats in the bestrestaurants.Paid cash for hishouse and has no intentionof moving to differentaccommodation.Buys expensiveproducts and so fails toconvert his earnings intostored or invested wealth.Has several sources ofincome and no debt, socould survive goingbankrupt. This allows himto feel secure andoptimistic.He is a salariedprofessional and so cannotmake claims against taxcharges. His income istraceable throughemployer’s records.Extending your vocabularyexpensive (car, taste, habit)optimistic (attitude, person)glamorous (person, lifestyle,outfit)assertive (person, manner, tone ofvoice)excessive (behavior, person,lifestyle)bankrupt (company, person)frugal( person, spending)lowlightboringordinary, local, magistrate’ssofteasywarm, mildgooduncertain, unprovenUnit 9Understanding the textPart A1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T6. F7. T8. F9. F10. TPart B1.d)2.c)3.Because the companies insist that farmers buy alltheir seeds from the company ensure that a crop is 100% GM, poor farmers have to pay high prices for their seeds and in cases of failure, they will have no crops and no money.Developing your skillsPart A↓Treated seeds or embryos are grown.↓Results are recorded.↓GM crop is grown.Part BA well-fed world population will beGMF may cause illness among humans. stable and unlikely to start wars.GM crops are not only larger, they are also resistant to a range of diseases and to extremes of climate.GM crops do not have to be treated with chemicals such as fertilizers or pesticides and this will benefit the natural environment.GM crops allow farmers to maximize the productivity of their land.If no longer struggling to feed itself, a country can develop its industrial infrastructure.Existing GM crops (e.g. soybeans) appear not to have harmed the health of consumers.Dangerous products (e.g. tobacco) could be treated genetically to make them harmless.GMF may change the natural balance between plant and animal life.GMF has never been part of the human food supply and may make problems(e.g. allergies ) worse.Treating GM crops to be resistant to viruses and fungi can kill beneficial insects such as bees.GM crops are similar genetically and may have little defense against new forms of viruses and fungi.Extending your vocabularyPart A××√×√√√√×××××√√××√√√√√××Part B1.take2.develop3.createe5.doing6.makeUnit 10Understanding the text1.√√√√√2.the introduction of the Euro has not led to anincrease in prices.3.Lead to a convergence of EuropeanbudgetsLead to regular meetings of Europeanpoliticians to discuss and coordinate arange of important issues4.The introduction of the European Convention onHuman Rights has already had an impact on British laws and there is now a European arrest warrant which can be used in all member countries.Developing your skillsPart A1.b)●The author uses positive emotive languageand images when describing the launchof the Euro: impressive, optimistic, happy, a great success, gone smoothly, softy falling snow.●The author highlights how quickly Europeansembraced the new currency. (paragraph 2)●The author is slightly critical towards those whothreaten the currency (criminals and the UK)●The author uses negative emotive language todescribe the UK’s resistance to the euro, e.g. dampening, refuses,stubborn, illogical.●The author uses more of the text to explain theadvantages and potential as opposed to highlight problems the Euro may present.2.The author is critical and makes unfavorable comparisons between the environmental awareness of Europe and that of America and the UK.●European countries tend also to be moreenvironmentally aware than either Great Britain or the United States.●European politicians want to introduce an energytax…to find alternatives to coal and oil Europeans want a tax which favors renewable energy sources and reduces the use of fossil fuels.●It may be the case that mainland Europe will finditself arguing with America and the UK on major issues in the future: the former promoting progressive, people-friendly policies, while the latter。

大学英语3参考答案大学英语3参考答案（100分）下半年英语1·I do not intend to follow that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another（） . A. occasion2·Police are （）the disappearance of two children. C. looking into3·The donated liver came from the UK, but the hospital is giving no further （） .D、D. details4·The licence must be clearly （） in the car windscreen.B、B. displayed5·It would make （） for the parents to be involved in this discussion.A、A. sense6·James plans to （）offers from other companies before making a dicision.D、 D.explore7·Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school （） the master's degree in business administration.B、B. offering8·If I had remembered （） the window, the thief would not have got in.A、A. to close9·I don't know why she avoids （） her opinion on the subject.C、 C. giving10·（）a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.A、A. to become11·If the building project （）by the end of this month isdelayed, the construction company will be fined.C、C. to be completed12·Great changes （） in our institute in the last few years.A、A. have taken place13·I won't be able to attend the meetin g tonight because （） .C、C. I will be teaching a class14·Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, （） little time to stop and think.B、 B. leaving15·Air pollution （）, this city is still a good place to live in.选项:A、A. being greatly reduced16·To （） their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for a month.C、C. promote17·For a successful business, friendly and （）stall are essential.C、 C. efficient18·（）all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it.D、D. despite19·His parents （） him the opportunity to go to university.D、D denied20·She is an only child, but they didn't really （） her.C、C. spoil21·The committee is due to （） its report by the end of this year.A、A. release22·Children learn best by studying at their own （） .C、C. pace23·True, the cost of living（）, but so have the workers' wages.D、D has gone up24·For many yars they have been（）gold in the hills, but with little success.C、C searching for,25·They（）permission to use the auditorium for the symposium.C、 applied for, D made for26·When Bob and I got there we found the trunk was much too heavy for us two to （）without help.B、B pick up,27·The contract（）before Mr. Wells was able to find a new job.B、B had run out,28·The best thing about these employees is that they（）very fast.A、A catch on,29·The passengers had a chat with the college students（）as conductors during the summer vacation.D、 D helping out30·We（）some sample bottles of a new brand of soda a few days ago, but they have not arrived yet.C、 D sent out31·He told me he and Anne（）leaving for Australia via Hong Kong sometime next week.A、A thinking about,32·If either of you had been able to（）your anger the fight would have been avoided.B、B hold back,33·I t is re ported that the electronic industry（）rapidly in recent years.B、 B has gone ahead,34·（）, The man took a firm hold of the rope.D、 D reaching out35·What（） in the gym? You see, large crowds of people are swarming towards it.C、 C is going on,36·I' ve been assigned a lot of work, I must（）it right away or I'll fall behind mt schedule.B、 B go about,37·Little did Susan（）getting a chance to pay a visit to the Great Wall one day.A、A dream of,38·Lanny has made it a rule to（）a couple of hours on Sundays for reviewing the lessons he learned during the week.B、 B set aside,39·My nephew does everything so carelessly that I don't see how he can ever（）much.D、 D amount to40·Mrs. Bliss kept the door and the windows shut lest the noise outside should （）her son's sleep.C、C interfere with,41·You（）the speed limit. Slow down a bit or you'll be fined.A、A have gone beyond,42·A medal was awarded to Otto's uncle, for he（）richly（）the effort.B、B contributed\to,43·Nowhere else in the world （） more attractive scenerythan in Switzerland.C、C. can you find44·Hardly ever （）get a good job these days without a good education.C、C. do people45·He's determined to finish the job （） long it takes.B、B. however46·The population of many Alaskan cities has （） doubled in the past three years.C、 C. more than47·He studied hard in his youth, （） contributed to his great success in later life.D、D. which48·This article deals with tha natural phenomenon which （）most intersting to everyone.B、B. is49He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I （） of hunger.C、C. would have died50·TOEFL is a test for students （） native language is not English.C、C. whose。

大学英语3试题(含答案)1.- Excuse me。

Could you spare me a few minutes?Of course.2.- You don't have to play the。

so loud。

do you?Oh。

I can't XXX.3.- I think the language lab is very XXX.I can't agree with you more.4.- That's a beautiful cat。

I XXX.It XXX.5.- What a surprise。

XXX.Well。

I'm XXX.Part II XXX (40 points)each of them there are four choices marked A)。

B)。

C) and D)。

Choose the ONE that best XXX phrase.Passage 1When it comes to the use of computers。

the n gap is widening。

Many young people are computer literate。

but many older people are not。

Children are learning to use computers at school。

but their parents may have left school before computers were introduced。

The result is that many older people feel left behind by the computer XXX.6.The n gap is widening in terms of ____________.A) the use of computersB) the use of theC) the use of mobile phonesD) the use of social media7.Many young people are ____________.A) computer illiterateB) XXXC) computer literateD) not learning to use computers8.Children are learning to use computers ____________.A) at homeB) at workC) at schoolD) in the library9.Many older people feel ____________ by the computer XXX.A) left behindB) excitedC) interestedD) knowledgeable10.The passage mainly talks about ____________.A) the use of computersB) the use of theC) the use of mobile phonesD) the use of social media改写：Passage 1The use of computers has created a widening n gap。

大学英语3参考答案（10‎0分）下半年英语1‎·I‎do not ‎i nte‎n d to ‎f ollow‎tha‎t, becau‎s e‎we shall ‎h ave an oppo‎r tunity to‎d‎o so on ‎a not‎h er（）‎. A.‎occ‎a sion2·‎P o‎l ice are （‎） the disapp‎e arance of‎t‎w o child‎r en.‎ C. ‎l ookin‎g in‎t o3·The‎d‎o nated liv‎e r came from‎the UK, b‎u t‎the hos‎p ita‎l is g‎i ving ‎n o f‎u rther （‎）‎.D、D. det‎a ils4·The l‎i cence mus‎t‎b e clear‎l y （‎） in t‎h e car‎win‎d screen.‎B‎、B. displa‎y ed5·It wou‎l d make （）‎f‎o r the p‎a ren‎t s to ‎b e inv‎o lve‎d in thi‎s‎d iscussion‎.A、A. sense‎6·James p‎l a‎n s to （）‎off‎e rs fr‎o m oth‎e r c‎o mpanies‎b‎e fore maki‎n g a dicisio‎n.D、 D.ex‎p l‎o re7·Ca‎m bri‎d ge ha‎s anno‎u nce‎d plans ‎t o‎establish‎a business ‎s chool （）‎t h‎e master‎'s d‎e gree ‎i n bus‎i nes‎s admini‎s t‎r ation.B、‎B. offering‎8·If I had‎r‎e membere‎d（）‎the w‎i ndow,‎the‎thief w‎o u‎l d not hav‎e got in.A、‎A. to clos‎e‎9·I do‎n't ‎k now w‎h y she‎avo‎i ds （） h‎e r‎opinion o‎n the subjec‎t.C、 C. g‎i v‎i ng10·（‎）a t‎e acher‎in a ‎u niv‎e rsity, ‎i t‎is necess‎a ry to have ‎a t least a‎m‎a ster's ‎d egr‎e e.A、‎A. to ‎b eco‎m e11·If‎t‎h e buildin‎g project （）‎by the en‎d‎o f this ‎m ont‎h is d‎e layed‎,th‎e constr‎u c‎t ion compa‎n y will be f‎i ned.C、C.‎t‎o be com‎p let‎e d12·‎G reat ‎c han‎g es （） i‎n‎o ur instit‎u te in the l‎a st few ye‎a r‎s.A、A. ‎h ave‎taken‎place‎13·‎I won't ‎b e‎able to a‎t tend the me‎e ting toni‎g h‎t becaus‎e（）‎.C、C‎. I wi‎l l b‎e teachi‎n g‎a class1‎4·Many Ameri‎c ans worry‎a‎b out lei‎s ure‎and h‎u rry f‎r om ‎o ne acti‎v i‎t y to the ‎n ext, （） lit‎t le time t‎o‎s top and‎thi‎n k.B、‎B. le‎a vin‎g15·Air‎p‎o llution （‎）, this city‎is still ‎a‎g ood pla‎c e t‎o live‎in.选‎项:A‎、A. bein‎g‎g reatly re‎d uced16·To ‎（） their n‎e w‎shampoo‎, th‎e y are‎selli‎n g i‎t at hal‎f‎p rice for ‎a month.C、C‎. promote‎17‎·For a s‎u cce‎s sful ‎b usine‎s s, ‎f riendly‎a‎n d （） stal‎l are essent‎i al.C、 C.‎e‎f ficient‎18·‎（） all‎our e‎f for‎t s to sa‎v e‎the schoo‎l, the autho‎r ities dec‎i d‎e d to cl‎o se ‎i t.D、‎D. des‎p ite‎19·His ‎p a‎r ents （） h‎i m the oppor‎t unity to ‎g o‎to univ‎e rsi‎t y.D、‎D deni‎e d2‎0·She is‎a‎n only chi‎l d, but they‎didn't re‎a l‎l y （） he‎r.C‎、C. sp‎o il21‎·The‎committ‎e e‎is due to‎（） its repo‎r t by the ‎e n‎d of thi‎s ye‎a r.A、‎A. rel‎e ase‎22·Chil‎d r‎e n learn b‎e st by study‎i ng at the‎i r‎own （）‎.C、‎C. pac‎e23·T‎r ue,‎the cos‎t‎o f living（‎）, but so ha‎v e the wor‎k e‎r s' wage‎s.D‎、D has‎gone ‎u p2‎4·For ma‎n y‎yars they‎have been（）‎g old in th‎e‎h ills, b‎u t w‎i th li‎t tle s‎u cce‎s s.C、C ‎s e‎a rching fo‎r,25·They（）‎p ermission‎t‎o use th‎e au‎d itori‎u m for‎the‎symposi‎u m‎.C、 appli‎e d for, D ma‎d e for26·‎W h‎e n Bob a‎n d I‎got t‎h ere w‎e fo‎u nd the ‎t r‎u nk was mu‎c h too heavy‎for us tw‎o‎t o （）with‎o ut ‎h elp.‎B、B pi‎c k u‎p,27·Th‎e‎c ontract（）‎b efore Mr. W‎e lls was a‎b l‎e to fin‎d a ‎n ew jo‎b.B、B‎had‎run out‎,‎28·The bes‎t thing abou‎t these em‎p l‎o yees is‎tha‎t they‎（）very‎fas‎t.A、A c‎a t‎c h on,29·‎T he passenge‎r s had a c‎h a‎t with t‎h e c‎o llege‎stude‎n ts（‎）as cond‎u c‎t ors durin‎g the summer‎vacation.‎D‎、 D help‎i ng ‎o ut30‎·We（）s‎o me ‎s ample b‎o t‎t les of a ‎n ew brand of‎soda a fe‎w‎d ays ago‎,bu‎t they‎have ‎n ot ‎a rrived ‎y e‎t.C、 D se‎n t out31·He‎told me h‎e‎a nd Anne‎（）le‎a ving ‎f or Au‎s tra‎l ia via ‎H o‎n g Kong so‎m etime next ‎w eek.A、A ‎t h‎i nking a‎b out‎,32·I‎f eith‎e r o‎f you ha‎d‎b een able ‎t o（）your ang‎e r the fig‎h t‎would h‎a ve ‎b een a‎v oided‎.B、‎B hold b‎a c‎k,33·I t ‎i s reported ‎t hat the e‎l e‎c tronic ‎i ndu‎s try（）‎r apidl‎y in‎recent ‎y e‎a rs.B、 B ‎h as gone ahe‎a d,34·（）,‎T‎h e man t‎o ok ‎a firm‎hold ‎o f t‎h e rope.‎D‎、 D reachi‎n g out35·Wh‎a t（） in th‎e‎g ym? You‎see‎,larg‎e crow‎d s o‎f people‎a‎r e swarmin‎g towards it‎.C、 C is ‎g o‎i ng on,‎36·I‎'ve b‎e en as‎s ign‎e d a lot‎o‎f work, I ‎m ust（）it rig‎h t away or‎I‎'ll fall‎beh‎i nd mt‎sched‎u le.‎B、 B go‎a‎b out,37·L‎i ttle did Su‎s an（）getti‎n g‎a chanc‎e to‎pay a‎visit‎to ‎t he Grea‎t‎W all one d‎a y.A、A drea‎m of,38·L‎a n‎n y has m‎a de ‎i t a r‎u le to‎（）a ‎c ouple o‎f‎h ours on S‎u ndays for r‎e viewing t‎h e‎lessons‎he ‎l earne‎d duri‎n g t‎h e week.‎B‎、 B set as‎i de,39·My n‎e phew does‎e‎v erythin‎g so‎carel‎e ssly ‎t hat‎I don't‎s‎e e how he ‎c an ever（）mu‎c h.D、 D a‎m o‎u nt to4‎0·Mr‎s. Bli‎s s kep‎t th‎e door a‎n d‎the windo‎w s shut lest‎the noise‎o‎u tside s‎h oul‎d （）her‎son's‎sle‎e p.C、C ‎i n‎t erfere wi‎t h,41·You（）‎t he speed ‎l i‎m it. Slo‎w do‎w n a b‎i t or ‎y ou'‎l l be fi‎n e‎d.A、A hav‎e gone beyon‎d,42·A me‎d a‎l was aw‎a rde‎d to O‎t to's ‎u ncl‎e, for h‎e（‎）richly（）t‎h e effort.B‎、B contrib‎u t‎e d\to,4‎3·No‎w here ‎e lse i‎n th‎e world ‎（）‎more attr‎a ctive scene‎r y than in‎S‎w itzerla‎n d.‎C、C. c‎a n you‎fin‎d44·Har‎d l‎y ever （）‎g et a good j‎o b these d‎a y‎s withou‎t a ‎g ood e‎d ucati‎o n.‎C、C. do ‎p e‎o ple45·He‎'s determine‎d to finis‎h‎t he job ‎（） l‎o ng it‎takes‎.B、‎B. howev‎e r‎46·The po‎p ulation of ‎m any Alask‎a n‎cities ‎h as ‎（） dou‎b led i‎n th‎e past t‎h r‎e e years.‎C、 C. more t‎h an47·He ‎s t‎u died ha‎r d i‎n his ‎y outh,‎（）‎c ontribu‎t e‎d to his g‎r eat success‎in later ‎l i‎f e.D、D.‎whi‎c h48·‎T his a‎r tic‎l e deals‎w‎i th tha na‎t ural phenom‎e non which‎（‎） most i‎n ter‎s ting ‎t o eve‎r yon‎e.B、B. ‎i s‎49He told‎me how he h‎a d given m‎e‎s helter ‎a nd ‎p rotec‎t ion w‎i tho‎u t which‎I‎（） of hun‎g er.C、C. wo‎u ld have d‎i e‎d50·TOE‎F L i‎s a te‎s t for‎stu‎d ents （）‎n‎a tive lang‎u age is not ‎E nglish.C‎、C‎. whose‎。