邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷
英语
解析人：鹿晓超审核：张庆
I. 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
A) (2018·湖南邵阳)反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.
2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring. C. Ten kilometers.
3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.
4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.
5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.
B) (2018·湖南邵阳)理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?
A. In a factory.
B. In a school.
C. In a hospital.
7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?
A. By car.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What day is it today?
A. Women’s Day.
B. Mother’s Day.
C. May Day.
9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?
A. A black dress.
B. A blue dress.
C. A cake.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
10. What did Mary do yesterday?
A. She made an apple milk shake.
B. She made a banana milk shake.
C. She made an orange milk shake.
11. Who taught Mary to make it?
A. Her brother.
B. Her mother.
C. Her father.
12. How much milk do they need?
A. A cup of milk.
B. Two cups of milk.
C. Three cups of milk.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went hiking.
C. She visited her aunt.
14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning?
A. He played soccer ball.
B. He played basketball.
C. He played volleyball.
15. Are they students?
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren’t.
C. I don’t know.
C) (2018·湖南邵阳)听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词(共
听力材料
I. 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
A) 反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。(共5小题，每小题1分)
1. Nice to meet you!
2. Which season do you like best?
3. How many days have you stayed here?
4. What’s the matter with you, Jim?
5. Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
B) 理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。(共10小题，每小题1分)
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: Where does your uncle work, Chen Lin?
M: He works in a school. He is a teacher.
W: Where is the school?
M: It’s near the park.
W: How does he go to the school?
M: He usually goes there by bus.
听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。
W: Tom, what’s the date today?
M: It’s March the eighth, Lucy. It’s Women’s Day.
W: Yo u’re right. It is a day to show love and thinks to mothers.
M: Oh, yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day?
W: Well, I’ve bought a dress for mom.
M: A dress? What color?
W: Blue. It’s mom’s favorite color.
M: That’s a nice present. Er… what shall I do for mom?
W: Why not make a cake?
M: Good idea. Let’s start now.
听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。
M: Did you do anything special yesterday, Mary?
W: Yes, I made a banana milk shake.
M: Sounds great! Who taught you to make it?
W: My father. He is a good cook.
M: Can you tell me how to make it?
W: Of course! First, peel some bananas, and cut them up. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour some milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.
M: How much milk do we need?
W: About three cups.
M: OK, I’ll try it tonight.
听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。
M: Hey, Zhang Lan! I didn’t see you last weekend. Did you go anywhere?
W: No, I stayed at home.
M: Why?
W: Well, I had lots of things to do.
M: Like what?
W: Well, I cleaned my room. And I did my homework.
M: You did? Not much fun, huh?
W: Well, it wasn’t too bad. On Sunday I went to the library. How about you, Li Hua? What did you do?
M: Well, I played basketball on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I visited my friend’s house.
W: Wow! You had fun.
M: Yeah, I had fun. But I didn’t do my homework this school morning, so it wasn’t fun!
C) 听写根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格。每空不超过3个单词(共5小题，每小题2分)
The summer holiday is coming soon. Come to our Fantastic Summer Camp.
You will spend fifteen days in a small village far away from the city. Special local food will be served. In the morning, you’ll have fun classes. You can learn how to cook and how to make works of art. In the afternoon, you’ll ride bikes around the lake near the village. You can also fish in the lake. In the evening, you will have a party. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful summer holiday. Come and join us!
听力答案
I. 听力技能(三部分，共20小题，计25分)
A) 反应(每小题1分) 1—5 ABABC
B) 理解(每小题1分) 6—10BCABB 11—15 CCABA
C) 听写(每小题2分) 16. fifteen/ 15 days 17. village 18. cook 19. Fish 20. In the evening
II. 知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A) 语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分) (2018·湖南邵阳)21. —Is this your English book?
—No, it’s my brother’s. ______ is over there.
A. Mine
B. My
C. Me
21. A 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。横线上的词在分句中作主语；而形容词物主代词my 和人称代词宾格me均不能作主语。所以用人称代词mine作主语。故选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)22. My daughter is ______ years old. Today is her _______ birthday.
A. nine; nineth
B. nine; ninth
C. ninth; nine
22. B 【解析】考查数词。表示“……岁的”用基数词，表示“第……个生日”用序数词；nine的序数词为ninth。故选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)23. —Where is Jim?
—Look! He _________ under the tree.
A. is standing
B. stood
C. stands
23. A【解析】考查动词的时态。由提示词look可判断出题干处句子用现在进行时，表示“他
(此刻)正站在树下”。故选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)24. —_______ do you watch TV?
—Twice a week.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
24. A 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。由答语Twice a week可知，问句是对频度副词提问，how often 意为“多长时间一次”，对频率提问，所以用how often。故选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)25. Remember ______ some fruit when you come back.
A. buying
B. to buy
C. buy
25. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”；句意：你回来时，记得买些水果。故选B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)26. Guangzhou is one of _______ cities in China.
A. the biggest
B. big
C. bigger
26. A 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。One of 后面跟形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”；句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一。故选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)27. —Must I do how now?
—No, you ________.
A. mustn’t
B. needn’t
C. shouldn’t
27. B 【解析】考查情态动词。must引导的问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故答案为B。
(2018·湖南邵阳)28. _______ Wugang Airport _______ last year?
A. Did; build
B. Had; built
C. Was; built
28. C 【解析】考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知用一般过去时。故选C。
(2018·湖南邵阳)29. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.
A. who
B. which
C. what
29. A 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词the man表示人，所以用who引导的定语从句修饰。故选A。
(2018·湖南邵阳)30. —My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didn’t go to have the picnic.
—_________.
A. Never mind
B. I am sorry to hear that
C. No problem
30. B【解析】考查交际用语。Never mind意为“没关系”；I am sorry to hear that.意为“听到那个消息我感到很难过”；No problem意为“没问题；不用谢”。听到别人不幸的消息时，应当表示同情或怜悯。故选B。
B) (2018·湖南邵阳)完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 31 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 32 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him very 33 .
Then he wrote “NO PARKING”34 a small board in the garden facing the road, but it didn’t work. People seem to obey only a public notice.
Mrs. White asked him to 35 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 36 just like a police notice. But he said he was not a 37 and
couldn’t use the word “police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.
“Oh, dear!” Mrs. White looked at the board and said, “You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’, 38 why do you use it?”
“39 at it again, please.” Mr. White said. Mrs. White looked at it 40 this time and found it was a “polite” notice. She started to laugh, “You are really clever.”
31. A. drive B. walk C. fly
32. A. some B. many C. no
33. A. angry B. happy C. excited
34. A. in B. on C. under
35. A. buy B. bring C. steal
36. A. one B. it C. that
37. A. policeman B. teacher C. worker
38. A. or B. so C. but
39. A. Look B. Looking C. Looked
体裁记叙文话题故事词数200
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀特先生用巧妙的方法解决了门前车位被占的故事。
31. A【解析】考查动词的辨析。由下一句“Every time he drove back home”可知怀特先生每天开车回家吃午饭。
32. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句“there was no room for his car.”可知他的房子外面停了很多的车，以至于他没有地方停车了。
33. A 考查形容词辨析。由下文，怀特先生写出禁止停车的标志，可推断出怀特先生对自己车位被占一事感到很恼火。
34. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。怀特先生在一块木板上写下“禁止停车”，表示“在……上面”用介词on。
35. C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据下文“But he was afraid to do so.”可推断出怀特夫人是让他偷一块警方的提示牌。
36. A【解析】考查代词辨析。指怀特夫人让怀特先生做一块与警方提示牌类似的提示牌；表示上文同类事物中的一个，用代词one。
37. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下句“couldn’t use the word “police””，可推断怀特先生让为认为自己不是个警察，不能使用“police”这个词。
38. C 【解析】考查连词辨析。根据“You told me you couldn’t use the word ‘police’”和“why do you use it?”可知，这两句是转折关系。
39. A 【解析】考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，应该用动词原形开头。
40. B 【解析】考查副词辨析。由下句“found it was a “polite” notice.”可知，怀特先生让怀特夫人认真看一下这个标志牌。
III. 阅读技能(四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计1040分)
A)(2018·湖南邵阳)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给的句子正(T)、误(F)。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an
area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8.3
million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an
important city in Hunan.
There is lots of beautiful scenery (风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yunanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks (山峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it’s mysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.
Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaigouTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.
Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.
41. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.
42. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.
43. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.
44. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.
这是一篇说明文，。主要介绍了邵阳的地理位置、风景名胜和人文历史。
41. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province.”可知，邵阳位于湖南的西南部。
42. T 【解析】细节理解题。由“Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years”可知，邵阳有两千五百多年的历史。
43. T【解析】细节理解题。根据“Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks are in strange shapes and different sizes.”可知崀山的山峰大小形态各异。
44. T 【解析】细节理解题。由“Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals”可知黄桑有许多奇异的鸟类和动物。
45. F【解析】细节理解题。根据“Wei Yuan was famous for his HaigouTuzhi”可知，魏源以《海国图志》一书而知名闻名。
B) (2018·湖南邵阳)阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grown cotton plants.
Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks (棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.
“They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other thing. They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kinds of clothes. ”
46. Clothes are traditionally made of _________.
A. natural materials.
B. chicken feather.
C. rice straws.
47. What are the new clothing materials?
A. Corn husks and rice straws.
B. Cotton and wool.
C. Leather and wool.
48. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A. 鸟巢
B. 蜂窝
C. 渔网
49. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?
A. They are from plants.
B. They are traditional clothing materials.
C. They have small air pickets like honeycombs.
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们用棉籽、鸡毛和稻草作为新型材料制作衣服的情况。46. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials”可知，衣服传统上是用天然材料做成的。
47. A 【解析】细节理解题。由“Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks, chicken feathers and rice straws.”可知，这些做衣服的新材料是棉籽和稻草。
48. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前半句中的“air pockets”可推断出“honeycombs”表示“蜂窝”的意思。
49. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They have small air pockets like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them to make a jacket or sweater”可知，鸡毛相对于其它材料，有像蜂窝状的气泡。
50. A【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了制作衣服的新型材料：棉籽、鸡毛和稻草。
C) (2018·湖南邵阳)匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A—F 六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。(共5小题，每小题2分)
If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.
Get up an hour early.
51. __________. This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.
52. ____________
Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism(新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively.
53. _____________
Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you’d better not.
54. ______________
Exercise in the morning.
Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.
55. _____ because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise.
51. A【解析】推理判断题。根据横线后“这就意味了着那些起得早的人会有一个良好的开端，更容易获得成功”，可推断出“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，这个句子填入横线比较恰当。52. B 【解析】主旨大意题。横线下的一段文章主要介绍了喝一杯水对人体的好处。所以选用“Drink a glass of water”作为本段的标题比较合适。
53. F【解析】主旨大意题。横线下的一段文章主要介绍了在吃早饭时看微信，而浪费时间的情况。所以选用“Don’t check WeChat when you get up”作为本段的标题比较合适。
54. E 【解析】推理判断题。根据横线前的句子“you’d better not”可知，如果看微信会浪费你早晨的时间。
55. D【解析】推理判断题。横线前的句子介绍一些人不喜欢在早晨锻炼，他们喜欢在下班后锻炼；横线后的句子介绍了下班后锻炼的不利因素以以及早晨锻炼的好处。所以横线上用“专家们建议在早晨锻炼”比较合适。
D) (2018·湖南邵阳)摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词(共5小题，每小题2分)
Stories and Art of Chinese Fans
You may think you cannot live through summer without air
conditioners. But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the
only ones to help people keep cool.
Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago.
The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square.
They were also made from all kinds of materials. Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans (羽毛扇) showed the owner’s high status. Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.
Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common.
In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful birds and flowers on them. Women especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Meanwhile, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their ability in literature, painting and handwriting. Almost anything can be painted on zheshan.
Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them any
Name Features (特征)
Palm leaf fans 56 and easy to make
57 Show the owner’s status
Sandalwood fans Send out 58
Tuanshan In the shape of 59
Zheshan Paint and write 60
体裁说明文话题历史与社会词数253
56. Cheap 【解析】细节理解题。由“Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make.”可知答案为“Cheap”。
57. Feather fans 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Feather fans showed the owner’s high status.”可
知答案。
58. a sweet smell 【解析】细节理解题。由“Sandalwood fans could send out a sweet smell.”可知答案。
59. a full moon 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk.”可知答案。
60. poems 【解析】细节理解题。由“and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知答案。
IV. 写作技能(三部分，共11小题，计35分)
A) (2018·湖南邵阳)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线画线的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code (二维码). “61. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone.” Said Luo.
62. 大多数学生喜欢这种新方式，认为它有趣。“We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun.” Said Tingting, a student of Luo’s.
“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,” Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. 63. I don’t want my students to fall behind the times. ”
64. 然而，一些父母有担忧. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. 65. As for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it is also an easy way to
话题社会行为词数244
体裁说明文夹叙
夹议文
这是一篇说明文夹叙夹议文。主要介绍邵旭邵阳的罗老师让学生通过微信交作业，以及学生和家长对此产生的不同的看法。
61. 当学生完成家庭作业时，他们把它保存在微信上面。
62. Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.
63. 我不想让我的学生落后于时代。
64. However, some parents are worried.
65. 对老师而言，这允许他们随时检查学生的作业。
B) (2018·湖南邵阳)简答阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。(共5小题，每小题2分)
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the
most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is
researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the
King of the Universe.
When he studies math and science at Oxford University, he became
seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the
help of machines. Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is
helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair
with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to Chine to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Hawking’s unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?
67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?
68. When did Hawking get a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy?
69. What’s the name of Hawking’s first important book?
体裁记叙文话题著名人物词数265
这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要介绍了著名的物理学家史史蒂芬·霍金的生平及其对物理学发展做出的贡献。
66. Yes, he is. 【解析】细节理解题。由“He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world.”可知霍金是一位著名的科学家。
67. Because he became seriously ill. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.”可知，因为疾病，霍金没不能说话，没有机器帮助的情况下也不能呼吸。
68. In 1965. 【解析】细节理解题。由“In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy”可知1965年霍金获得了哲学博士学位。
69. A Brief History of Time. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time.”可知霍金的第一部重要著作是《时间简史》。
70. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“From Hawking’s unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.”可知，从霍金的经历中，我们可以学到：无论情况多么糟糕，任何人都不应该失去失望希望。
C) (2018·湖南邵阳)情景作文(15分)
初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的时光一定给你留下
了很多挥之不去的记忆，请你根据图表提示简要描述这
段时间的学习生活情况。
要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 语法正确，文理通顺、流畅。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________
My Life in Junior Middle School
I have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.
In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.