2018湖南邵阳中考英语解析

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

选择题一．选择题（共60小题）1．（2018•邵阳）My daughter is years old．Today is her birthday．（）A．nine；nineth B．nine；ninthC．ninth；nine【解答】考查基数词和序数词．表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词．表示第几个生日，要用序数词．根据句意"我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日．"故选：B．2．（2018•邵阳）﹣Is this your English book？﹣No，it's my brother's．is over there．（）A．Mine B．My C．Me【解答】选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，宾格．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是名词性的物主代词．结合句意：这是你的英语书吗？﹣不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边．故选：A．3．（2018•邵阳）﹣Where is Jim？﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（）A．is standing B．stoodC．stands【解答】根据Look! 可知推出是动作正在发生，用现在进行时be+doing．结合句意：﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．故选：A．4．（2018•邵阳）﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．故选：A．5．（2018•邵阳）Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（）A．buying B．to buy C．buy【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．故选：B．6．（2018•邵阳）Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（）A．the biggest B．bigC．bigger【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一．故选：A．7．（2018•邵阳）﹣Must I go home now？﹣No，you_______．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．shouldn't【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故选：B．8．（2018•邵阳）_____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（）A．Did；build B．Had；built C．Was；built【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was．故选：C．9．（2018•邵阳）The man______ is talking to my math teacher is my father．（）A．who B．which C．what【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．先行词是man，故关系词要用who 或者that．故可排除BC．故选：A．10．（2018•邵阳）﹣My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday．I had to look after her，soI didn't go to have the picnic．﹣______．（）A．Never mindB．I am sorry to hear thatC．No problem【解答】选项A意为：不介意，选项B意为：听到这个消息我很难过，选项C意为：没问题．结合句意：﹣我母亲昨天病得很重，我不得不照顾她，所以我没有去野餐．﹣听到这个消息我很难过．故选：B．11．（2017•邵阳）This is ________ interesting story for the kids．（）A．an B．a C．/【解答】答案：A．考查冠词．句意"对于孩子们来说这是一个有趣的故事．"．这里泛指一个有趣的故事，interesting是以元音音素/i/开头的，用an修饰．答案是A．12．（2017•邵阳）﹣Mom，please give me two ________．I want to make vegetable salad．（）A．tomato B．tomatoes C．tomatos．【解答】答案：B考查可数名词复数，根据题意"请给我两个西红柿"可知是名词复数，tomato是可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes，故答案为B．13．（2017•邵阳）She is new here．I don't know ________name．（）A．hers B．her C．she【解答】答案：B．考查物主代词．句意：她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．根据题干She is new here．I don't know ________name．可知空后有名词name，所以用形容词性物主代词her，即她是新来的，我不知道她的名字．故选B．14．（2017•邵阳）My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished ________ his homework last night．（）A．do B．doing C．to do【解答】答案：B．根据空格前面的词语是finish，意思是"完成"当表达做完某事的时候，finish后面要跟动名词，结合给出的选项，故选B．15．（2017•邵阳）Mr．Smith said his son was as ________as his daughter．（）A．hard﹣workingB．more hard﹣workingC．the most hard﹣working．【解答】答案：A，本题考查的是as…as 的用法，意为和…一样，是同级的比较，中间用形容词或副词的原形，所以，B，C 错误，选A16．（2017•邵阳）﹣Frank，where is your father？﹣He isn't at home now．He ________New York．（）A．has gone to B．has been toC．goes to【解答】答案：A．结合He isn't at home now．He ________New York可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语he，故has，爸爸不在家，表示去了纽约故用has gone to，has been to 去过某地，故选A．17．（2017•邵阳）________Lily is only five years old，________she can swim very well．（）A．Though；but B．Because；soC．Though；/【解答】答案：C 根据前文Lily is only five years old，后文she can swim very well，前后是一种让步转折关系，结合选项，故用although尽管，不能与but同时连用，故选C．18．（2017•邵阳）________ great basketball player Yao Ming is!I like him very much．（）A．What B．How C．What a【解答】答案：C．考查感叹句．句意：姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！我非常喜欢他．感叹句结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词+主语+谓语！结合选项C符合题意．What a great basketball player Yao Ming is!姚明是多么伟大的篮球运动员啊！故选C．19．（2017•邵阳）﹣Gina，your new dress looks so nice．﹣________．（）A．No，no B．Thank you C．Yes【解答】答案：B．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．﹣﹣谢谢你．No，no不，不．Thank you谢谢你．Yes是的．根据题干Gina，your new dress looks so nice．吉娜，你的新衣服看起来很不错．回答应该表示感谢对方．故选B．20．（2017•邵阳）﹣Li Ming，do you know ________？﹣Yes．He comes from Canada．（）A．Where does our new English teacher come fromB．Where our new English teacher comes fromC．Where did our new English teacher come from【解答】答案：B 分析原句，得知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分，故排除AC，结合下文时态是一般现在时，故选B．21．（2016•邵阳）﹣Uncle is coming by _______ train tomorrow．﹣Let's go to ______ railway station to meet him．（）A．a；the B．/；a C．/；the【解答】答案：C．根据语境可知，一空处应为乘火车，by train 是固定搭配，故一空处为零冠词；第二句中的railway station（火车站）应是叔叔所乘火车的到站，是特指，故应填the．所以答案为：C．22．（2016•邵阳）There are ________ students in our school．（）A．hundreds B．hundreds ofC．hundred of【解答】答案：B．根据语境并结合选项，可知本题要表达"数百学生"，而数百的固定表达方式是hundreds of 故，答案为B．23．（2016•邵阳）﹣David，is that ______ English dictionary？﹣Yes，it is _______．It is new．（）A．yours；my B．your；my C．your；mine【解答】答案：C．根据语境English dictionary，其前只能用形容词性物主代词修饰故可排除答案A，又it指代English dictionary，故第二空应填名词性物主代词mine＝my English dictionary．所以答案为：C24．（2016•邵阳）We ______ for a picnic if it ______ rain this Sunday．（）A．will go；doesn't B．will go；won'tC．go；doesn't【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do或doesn't修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．25．（2016•邵阳）﹣_______ do you visit your grandfather？﹣Once a week．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How often【解答】答案：C；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How many多少（对可数数量进行提问）；根据答语Once a week．可知上句是询问频率的；故选C．26．（2016•邵阳）She said she hoped ______ her daughter．（）A．to see B．you to see C．seeing【解答】答案：A．根据She said she hoped ______ her daughter，可知句子考查了hope的用法：hope to do sth 希望做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选A．27．（2016•邵阳）﹣Must I clean the room now，Mom？﹣No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to 来构成，表不必．故选B．28．（2016•邵阳）One of my friends _____ moved to America，I miss her so much．（）A．has B．have C．are【解答】答案：A．根据语境可知one of my friends （我的一个朋友），可知本句的谓语动词为单数形式，根据语境I miss her so much（我非常想念她）可知空缺处是已经完成的动作，对现在造成的影响，故应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．），故答案为A．29．（2016•邵阳）﹣A new bridge ______ in our hometown last year．﹣Really？Our hometown must be more beautiful．（）A．is built B．was built C．built【解答】答案：B首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语A new bridge 是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语A new bridge是单数名词，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，套用结构，故选B 30．（2015•邵阳）Jack is ______ 8﹣year﹣old boy who likes playing the guitar．（）A．a B．an C．the【解答】答案：B根据"Jack is ______ 8﹣year﹣old boy"可知，这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思．而a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前.8（eight）的音节为/eɪt/，是以元音音素开头的单词，故应选an，答案为B31．（2015•邵阳）This is ______ room．It's very bright．（）A．Tom's and Tim's B．Tom's and TimC．Tom and Tim's【解答】答案：CTom's and Tim's rooms指的是"Tom的房间和Tim的房间"，后面跟的是复数，指两个人分别有自己的房间；Tom and Tim's room指"Tim和Tim共同的房间"，指的是一间，后跟单数，故选C．32．（2015•邵阳）You can't imagine _______ exciting news it is!（）A．how B．what C．what a【解答】答案：B．根据exciting news t is！可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是news，它是一个不可数名词，exciting是一个形容词，在这里修饰news，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选B．33．（2015•邵阳）Do you know _________？（）A．when Jackie Chan was bornB．when was Jackie Chan bornC．when did Jackie Chan born【解答】答案：A．根据Do you know，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项Awhen Jackie Chan was born用的是陈述句语序，符合题意．故选A．34．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Where is your father，Bruce？﹣﹣﹣He _____ Shanghai．He'll be back in 3days．（）A．has been to B．has gone toC．went to【解答】答案：B根据设空处后面的He'll be back in 3days推断爸爸去了上海并且没有回来．英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，现在已不在那里了，故答案为B．35．（2015•邵阳）The girl was made ______ her brother's clothes．（）A．to wash B．wash C．washing【解答】答案：A．根据设空处前面的be made 确定本题考查的是句式：make sb．do sth．的被动语态，应该是sb be made to do sth意思是"被迫/被指使做某事"，故选A．36．（2015•邵阳）There ______ a speech contest next Monday．（）A．will have B．are C．will be【解答】答案：C．根据next Monday，可知这里表示将来时间的时间短语，故句子用一般将来时，there be 句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be一般将来时的构成：there will be+…或there is going to be+…故选C．37．（2015•邵阳）﹣What's the date today？﹣﹣﹣It's June______，2015．（）A．Seventeen B．the seventeenC．the seventeenth【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测答语的句意是"今天是2015年6月17号．"，由此判断本题考查日期表示法，注意表达"几月几日"时，其中的日期要使用序数词，表示一个月中的第几天，本题的17号即：第17天，senenteen的序数词是seventeenth．序数词前面加定冠词the，故选C38．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Is this your schoolbag？﹣﹣﹣No，it isn't．________ is in my desk．（）A．My B．Mine C．Me【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测答语的句意是"不，不是．我的在我的书桌里．"，根据设空处单词在句子中作主语可以推知设空处缺少名词性物主代词，在这里mine相当于my schoolbag，故选B39．（2015•邵阳）﹣﹣﹣Mr Black goes to work by car every day．（）A．So does Mr Green B．So Mr Green doesC．So is Mr Green【解答】答案：A．本句考查倒装句型，根据"Mr Black goes to work by car every day"．可知下句是肯定形式，再根据Mr Green，可知这里指的不是同一个人，所以用so+助动词+主语的形式，表示…也是，这里是实意动词goes，所以在so引导的句子中应该相应用助动词does．故选A．40．（2014•邵阳）The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher．He often plays with us basketball（）A．the B．a C．/【解答】答案：C．在动词play 后跟表示球类运动的名词时，通常不要任何冠词．故选C．41．（2014•邵阳）A player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics．（）A．27﹣years﹣old B．27﹣year﹣oldC．27 years old【解答】答案：B．a 27﹣year﹣old player一个27岁的运动员，27﹣year﹣old作前置定语，应用连词符号连接，中间的名词year不能用复数，C一般作表语不作定语．故选B．42．（2014•邵阳）will you finish your homework，Kate？﹣In an hour．（）A．How soon B．How often C．How long【解答】答案：A；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；根据答语In an hour一小时后．可知上文是对将来的一段时间进行提问．用How soon；故选A．43．（2014•邵阳）Li Jun always makes his little sister （）A．crying B．to cry C．cry【解答】答案：C．根据Li Jun always makes his little sister ，可知这里考查make的用法：make sb．do sth．意为"使某人做某事"，后面跟的是动词原形，故选C．44．（2014•邵阳）In the past two years，Shao yang a lot （）A．changes B．changedC．has changed【解答】答案：C．根据In the past two years，可知这里的意思是在过去的两年里，一般用于现在完成时之中，现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，对现在造成了影响．其构成：have （has）+过去分词．本句的主语是Shao yang是单数，故用助动词has+过去分词，故选C．45．（2014•邵阳）﹣﹣Whose is the dictionary？﹣﹣It be Alice's．Look at her name on the cover（）A．must B．can C．may【解答】答案：A．must一定，必须；can能，会；may可以．根据Look at her name on the cover，可知封面有她的名字，所以这本字典一定是Alice的．故选：A46．（2013•邵阳）A terrible earthquake hit Ya，an．Sichuan Province the morning April 25．（）A．in，in B．at，on C．on，of【解答】答案：C 句子中"﹣﹣﹣the morning___April 25"表示具体某一天的早晨，英语用on the morning of+具体时间，故选：C．47．（2014•滨州）﹣Look!Who's boy over there？﹣Oh，he is my cousin，Bob．He is honest boy．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；an D．a；an【解答】答案：C 定冠词the表示特指那边的那个，而不是其他地方的那个．honest以元音音素开头，第一次提到一个人或事物时要用a/an，再次提到时用定冠词the，这是第一次提到boy这个词语，故前面用an．故选C．48．（2013•邵阳）Hurry up，you'll be late．（）A．and B．so C．or【解答】答案：C；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：快点，否则你会迟到的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选C．49．（2013•邵阳）There is little milk in the fridge，？（）A．is there B．isn't thereC．isn't it【解答】答案：A．根据There is little milk in the fridge，？可知句子是一个反意疑问句，其构成是：由"陈述句+简略疑问句"两部分组成，陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式．句子里的陈述句部分里有否定词little，疑问部分用肯定形式is there．故选A．50．（2013•邵阳）﹣What about ________ a rest？﹣OK!Let's go for a walk．（）A．to have B．had C．have D．having【解答】答案：D 在英语中．What/How about译为…怎么样，后面+doing，about在此是介词，have a rest译为休息，根据句中的关键词What about可知，此处应用having，故选：D．51．（2012•邵阳）﹣I can't see clearly．﹣There is something wrong with your _____．（）A．mouth B．eyes C．hands【解答】答案：B 因为can't see clearly（看不清楚）可知是眼睛出了问题．mouth嘴；eyes 眼睛；hands手．故选B．52．（2012•邵阳）﹣How do you study for a test？﹣____ reading newspapers．（）A．By B．To C．On【解答】答案：A 本题考查方式介词辨析．by+doing sth．表示通过做某事；to表示方向；on表示方式，on+冠词+交通工具，表示乘/坐．根据reading newspapers可知应该是通过阅读．故选：A．53．（2012•邵阳）﹣How much is your iPhone 4？第13页（共13页）﹣I _____ 4，500yuan on it．（）A．cost B．spent C．paid【解答】答案：B．根据I﹣﹣4500yuan on it．可知我买这部苹果4手机花费了4500元钱．根据句型spend…on sth．/doing sth．"某人在（做）某事上花费…或做某事"，可知这里应该用spent．故选B．54．（2012•邵阳）Peter didn't go to school yesterday ______ he was ill．（）A．so B．but C．because【解答】答案：A so，所以；but，但是；because 因为；根据句中的Peter didn't go to school yesterday可以推测"因为他病了"；because表示原因，引导原因状语从句；故选C．55．（2012•邵阳）﹣_____ do you go to Chengnan Park？﹣Once a week．（）A．How long B．How often C．How soon【解答】答案：B How long提问多长时间；How often提问频率；how soon多久以后．根据答语Once a week可知问句应是提问频率，意为多长时间去一次公园，英语中提问频率应该用how often，结合选项，故选B．56．（2011•邵阳）I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．You'd better look it up in a （n）______．（）A．letter B．dictionary C．article【解答】答案：B letter，信；dictionary，字典；article，文章．根据前句I'm not sure about the meaning of the word．因为不确定单词的含义所以后面提出了建议；根据look it up in a…可知这是一个固定短语，表达为look sth up in a dictionary，意为查字典，代词应放在中间；故选B．57．（2011•邵阳）﹣I ______ something wrong just now．May 1use your eraser？﹣Of course．Here you are．（）A．write B．wrote C．am writing【解答】答案：B．根据语境和句意，可知本题考察的是一般现在时态的动词应用．根据just now短语的意思是"刚才"确定时态为一般过去时，故选B58．（2011•邵阳）﹣My old friend White is going to visit me．﹣We haven't seen each other _____ five years．（）A．since B．after C．for第13页（共13页）【解答】答案C since和after常和点时间连用，分别表示"自从…以来"，"在…以后"．for+段时间常和现在完成时连用．现在完成时经常和表示段时间的状语连用．根据时态"haven't seen"是现在完成时，后面的时间是five years，故用for选C．59．（2011•邵阳）Please follow _____ I say．A．what B．that C．which D．D【解答】答案：A．联系语境并结合选项，可知此题考查宾语从句的连接词选择．根据Please follow _____ I say，可知这里的意思为"请照着我说的做"．what代替后边说话的内容，作say的宾语．故选A．60．（2011•邵阳）D ear students，please read every sentence carefully．The more _____ you are，the______ mistakes you'll make．（）A．carefully；fewer B．careful；lessC．careful；fewer【解答】答案：C．根据The more _ you are，可知这里所要填的词在句中作表语，该用形容词．再根据mistakes，可知它是一个可数名词的复数形式，Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词的复数形式．故选C第13页（共13页）。

2018邵阳市中考真题I．听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring. C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need?A. About a cup of milk.B. About two cups of milk.C. About three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

绝密★启用前湖南省邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试英 语(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A ）反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I ’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. SpringC. Ten kilometers. 3. A. Ten days.B. Once a week.C. From Monday. 4. A. I don ’t agree. B. I have a headache.C. It doesn ’t matter. 5. A. Don ’t worry.B. Not at all.C. Good idea.B ）理解 根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6,7小题。

6. Where d o es Chen Lin ’s uncle work? A. In a factory. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 7. How does Chen Lin ’s uncle go to work? A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8,9小题。

8. What day is it today? A. Women ’s Day. B. Mother ’s Day. C. May Day. 9. What has Lucy bought for her mom? A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What did Mary do yesterday? A. She made an apple milk shake. B. She made a banana milk shake. C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it? A. Her brother. B. Her mother.C. Her father. 12. How much milk do they need?A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk.C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷二、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）1. —Is this your English book?—No, it's my brother's. ______ is over there.A.MineB.MyC.Me【答案】A【考点】代词辨析物主代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查代词辨析，选项A意为：我的，名词性物主代词，选项B意为：我的，形容词性的物主代词，选项C意为：我，人称代词宾格形式。

结合句意：——这是你的英语书吗？——不，是我哥哥的，我的在那边。

表示我的，且后面没有名词可用名词性物主代词。

故选A。

2. My daughter is ______ years old. Today is her ______ birthday.A.nine; ninethB.nine; ninthC.ninth; nine【答案】B【考点】序数词基数词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】B 考查基数词和序数词．句意：我女儿九岁了，今天是她的第九个生日。

表示某人多大岁数了，要用基数词，nine years old意为9岁。

表示第几个生日，要用序数词。

故选B。

3. ﹣ Where is Jim？﹣Look! He _______ under the tree．（）A.is standingB.stoodC.stands【答案】A【考点】现在进行时【解析】﹣吉姆在哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．【解答】哪里？﹣看！他正站在树底下．故选：A．4. ﹣_______do you watch TV？﹣Twice a week．（）A.How oftenB.How longC.How soon【答案】A【考点】频度（how often）【解析】﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．故选：A．5. Remember _______ some fruit when you come back．（）A.buyingB.to buyC.buy【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】回来时记得买些水果．【解答】remember to do sth．记得做某事，remember doing sth．记得已经做了某事．结合句意：回来时记得买些水果．故选：B．6. Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（）A.the biggestB.bigC.bigger【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】广州是中国最大的城市之一．【解答】根据one of ……可知，此处表示的是"最……之一"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．结合句意：广州是中国最大的城市之一．故选：A．7. ﹣Must I go home now？﹣No， you_______．（）B【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣我必须回家吗？﹣不，你不必要．【解答】A绝对不能．B不必要；C不应该．根据句意"我必须回家吗？不，你不必要．"可知Must的否定回答要用needn't．故选：B．8. _____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（）A.Did； buildB.Had； builtC.Was； built【答案】C【考点】各种时态的被动语态【解析】武钢飞机场去年建成的吗？【解答】主语airport是build的承受者，结合last year用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语单数，故was．故选：C．9. The man ______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A.whoB.whichC.what【答案】A【考点】关系代词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】A 考查关系代词。

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ. 听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷一、听力技能（每小题1分，计25分）1．（1分）A Nice to met you，o．I'm K．2．（1分）A．Beauifu．en klometers．3．（1分）Once awe．Fro Mnday．4．（1分）have a hedche．It doestmatte．5．（1分）Not a al．Goo idea．6．（2分）In a opital．Whr does hen Lis unce work？On fot．B cr．a school．bus．7．（2分）Mother Day．blac drss．A bluedress．Ma Day．hat has Luc bogt for er om？A cak．8．（3分）Hr bothe．To cps o milk．e madean apl ilk shake．Shemade a baanamil hak．Her faher．He other．Watdid ar do yesteday？Howmuch mik o theyned？Threcups ofmik．9．（3分）Shevisitedher ut．e playd soce ball．He playedollebal．Ar thy studnts？No，they ar't．She ayd at hme．Shewent hiig．e played basebal．dont know．10．（10分）二、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

（每小题1分，共10小题，计10分）11．（1分）﹣Isthis yournlish boo？﹣No，it'sm broter's s oer her．）A．Mne B．My C．Me12．（1分）Mydaugtris yeas od．Toy s her brthday．（）A．ie；nineth B．ne；ninth C．nnth；nne13．（1分）﹣Whereis im？﹣Look! H _______und e tre．（）A．is stning B．stod C．sands14．（1分）﹣_____do youwac TV？﹣Twice ek．（）A．ow oten B．How lng C．Hw soon15．（1分）Reembr_____ some fruit wen youcome ac．（）A．bying B．tobuy C．buy16．（1分）Guanzhu is one of__citie China．（）A．thebggest B．big C．biger17．（1分）﹣MustI o hme no？No，ou_____．（）A．ustn't B．neen't C．sholn't18．（1分）____ ugang Arport____ las ar？（）A．id；buid B．Hd；bilt C．as；bult19．（1分）Th ma______ is takingto y matteache is yfathr．）A．who B．wich C．wat20．（1分）﹣My mohr a badly l in hospit yesterday．ad to lok ate her，so Ididn't go o havethepiic．﹣______（）A．eer mind B．am sorryto ar thatC．o poblem三、完形填空（共1小题，共10分）21．（10分）Mr．Wit lvd in a houseess th twomiles fom his ffice，soe could hoe for unch eer day Evr time hedrve bck hom，car wereparkd outsde hishose andthere was no oom or his car．He hd par hisarwhere ele，and thnwalked ack om．This ad hivery ．Mrs．Whe ased himto a olc notie．Buthewasafridto o so．henMrs．White aedhim o make ut ike a poicenoice．But hesaid he wasnota 7）nd couldnt use e wod "poice"．Hwe，atr a fe day，Mr．White ade a noticebor．"（9）at t again plese．Mr．White said．s．i loed at it（10）thi ie and found t was "pli ntce She sarted o laug，"You are relly cver．"Thehe wrote OARKING"sall bard．In the aden fcing the road，b it didn ok．People see tooeyoly apblicntice．．drive alk fyA．some mny noA．angry appy exciedA in on nderA．uy ring stalA．one it hat（）A polieman teachr workr（8A．or so bt（9）A．ok Loking Lookd（0A．quietly carefuy quickly四、阅读技能（共4小题，每小题10分，计40分）22．（10分）he peaks in Mn angan are in different shpes andse．根据短文内容判断给子正）误（F）．Manyfamos people i Chinee sry h asWei Yan and Cai E lt ther oprins i Shaoyng．ei uan was famu f his HaguTuzhi and Cai E as bes knownorhis rle in fhti aginst Yuan Shkai．Nowthe tranprtton n Saoangis vry nvenientWelcome to Saoyang．haoyang isn the suhwest of Hunan province．t covers anrea 2876 squr ioetrsad has ppltion of abot 83 millon．Shayan has a hisr of ovr 2，500 yeasad reais n imporntcity in unan．There is otsof beaful senry（风景）allr Shayang．Mount Nanhan wih largere hllsgassland and clear water won hig raie fromao Yunming．MounLangsha has diffeen kinds stones and paks（山峰）a in stge sapes and different izeMoun Yunshan i el﹣kn for it' myserious fairlan神的仙）．Huagsang ha a wellkep frest witnsua birds and anilwhich iswortha visi．Sayang has a istor ofover2，00 yers．WeiYuan aamoufor fightin aganst Yuan Shiai．23．（10分）Tey etradiional lothing mterials．chickn fether．Nw clothigmterial．Scientiss arenw okin for new ays t make clthing materias They pe he w materls ar boh comotable an god forte earh．Scintits aveworked out h to akemateials oto crn usks（棉籽，cicen eathersand ric stras．巢Wat's th best title ofths aage？"Tey usdtbe sels things．We aways have a problem f how o ealwith thm，" Yan，a scientistsay，"o wan tun them intobatiful materia．Chicken fethers ae btterthaoter things They have sall ar ocket lik honeycmbs．hat means it will ever w fou u tm t aea jacket or eate，and I hink mor and moepeple will ieto by thse ngs f clotes"窝otton an wol．Cothe aretrationally ade ofat are th ne cloting materas？Nwclthes．rie traws．natura materls．What oeste underined ord "honeycbs" n pragaph ean in Chnee？Wh are hicken feathers bettr tan or matals？atualmateials．24．（10分）Halh xrts say drinking a cup of water in temorng can speed p or boy's metabolm新陈代谢．Ten we ca tdy orwormre atiely．匹配阅读下篇材料，所的A﹣F六个选项，选出确的填空使短文顺，内完整．Eperssuggest dng exercisin the morig．et up n hour aly．f you nt t be uessfl，yohoud lern how t sar ou dy．lthough you cannotachievealor oals inone day，sarting your day in orrect ay is stillmortant．Here aesomeidas onhow t start you ayight．25．（10分）Late hand fanbecame r more t just soething that ouldcool you dw．hey dvelopedintoat worksin whihtuanshn un fnsand zheshan（fldefnswre the most como．Chinse pople statd t use hndfas over 2，000 years ag．e fanscme n differnt ses，such asround ansquare．They wre al ma frm llnds f materials．alm l fns were hea nd esy to keFeatherfan（羽毛扇）we he wner's hih status．Sandalwood（檀香）fans oul ed o a sweetsmell．Inthe shae of af oon，uanshan was usualymaof silk．They had eauifulis andflowersonhem．Women epecilly thosntheimpil alae宫）lid to use themeanwhile，en，especly t literat（文人，usd zheshan．The itrti liked hem beause zhehan wersuall mad of aer adtey culpaint ad wrie poems n them．I wa way forthem o ho off their abilt in litertre，painng and hndwritin．Alost anythng can e ainte on zhshn．Soris and Art of Chiee as五、英汉互译（共1小题，共10分）26．（10分）然而，一些母有担忧．Thy re arid hattheir cldrewill spend o muchtie ocomputers alesstimecommunating wthachrs．Bu infact，ts uncessay．Stuentssil needto oo up infomtin oks an write it down when they do tei homewor．The ony u thecode hen they had intheir work，whicdoen't take teto much tm．Asfor teachers，it allows them tocck thestudens' or a nyime Ait is alo an easy wy to har homewokwithoe students．大数学生喜欢这新方式，认为它有趣．"We ae iingi the inormat age．My tudens ike to work withcopuers，whicmakesleaning more fun．"ai ingting，a stdnt of Luos．六、阅读表达（共1小题，共10分）27．（10分）tephenHaing was on in Eand in 142．He is one fth most ell﹣own cietston pace and time n the rld．Hawig s reseacingho theuiverse began and how it eds．He is lled he Kin f heUniverse．Wh w Haking uabe opeak or breate witout the hep o mahines？Wat's te name awkingsfirst important o？Whe did awking gt a Doctor's Deee ofpiloso？Frm Hakig's usua eperieces ，we lean thatnoodysholloehope n matter how bad thesitationisAs he once said "i is ntfair，yo just hae tod e best y cn in yourown siation．"I Hakig one o t ost famou scitists in he world？What can we larn rom Hawkng's usul exeices？七、情景作文（15分）28．（15分）中生活马上要结，三年的光一定给留下很多挥之不去的记，请你根据图提示要描述这段时间的学习生情况．要求．80词左，开头已出，不入词数．3 文中出现真实姓名、校名．I ave tued in y junior iddle choo forthre eas．My lie in junioriddle chool w rih andI hve ernd a o．2018年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力技能（每小题1分，计25分）1．（1分）A Nice to met you，o．I'm K．【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．Beauifu．en klometers．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）Once awe．Fro Mnday．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）have a hedche．It doestmatte．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）Not a al．Goo idea．【分析】略【解答】略6．（2分）In a opital．Whr does hen Lis unce work？On fot．B cr．a school．bus．【分析】略【解答】略7．（2分）Mother Day．blac drss．A bluedress．Ma Day．hat has Luc bogt for er om？A cak．【分析】略【解答】略8．（3分）Hr bothe．To cps o milk．e madean apl ilk shake．Shemade a baanamil hak．Her faher．He other．Watdid ar do yesteday？Howmuch mik o theyned？Threcups ofmik．【分析】略【解答】略9．（3分）Shevisitedher ut．e playd soce ball．He playedollebal．Ar thy studnts？No，they ar't．She ayd at hme．Shewent hiig．e played basebal．dont know．【分析】略【解答】略10．（10分）【分析】略【解答】略二、语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。

如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。

㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。

(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。

如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。

对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。

二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。

2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。

㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。

2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。

三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。

2、矿区矿产资源概况。

3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。

㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。

2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。

带上考试用品，相信我能行，相信我最棒。

邵阳 2018 年中考英语试题卷温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90 分钟，满分为 120 分 ;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ . 听力技能（三部分，共20 小题，计 25 分）A ）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共 5 小题，每小题1 分）1. A. Nice to meet you,too. B. Good afternoon. C. I ’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. Idon ’tagree. B.I have aheadache. C. It doesn’tmatter.5. A. Don’tworry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B ）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共 10 小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至 7小题。

6.Where does Chen Lin ’suncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7.How does Chen Lin ’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.听下面的对话，回答第8至 9小题。

C. By bus.8.What day is it today?A. Women ’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9.What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10 至 12 小题。

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need?A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk.C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

2018年邵阳县重点高中理科实验班招生考试英语试卷时量：90分钟满分：120分本试卷共七个大题，76个小题。

请同学们做完试卷后将所有答案全都写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的不记分。

预祝各位同学取得优异的成绩！一、单项选择题(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)( )1. _____ book on the desk is _____ useful one.A. The, theB. A, aC. The, anD. The, a( )2.The two men walked ______ the forest and got to a small house.A. acrossB. throughC. crossingD. over( )3._____ to improve our English?A. What do you think we should doB. Do you think what do we shouldC .What do you think should weD. Do you think what should we do( )4. It was on Children’s Day _____ the dancing king Luo Zhixiang from Taiwan held a concert in Xiamen.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. after( )5. This stranger is familiar _____ this area.A. toB. forC. withD. in( )6.Mary’s answer is different from __ , but I really agree with ___ .A. his, herB. his, hersC. him, hersD. him, her( )7.There are a lot of _____ down there but hardly any _____ .A. sheeps, peopleB. sheep, peopleC. sheeps, peoplesD. sheep, peoples( )8. The railway station is noisy but _____ in my eyes.A. livingB. liveC. aliveD. lively( )9. This T-shirt is very nice , but it _____ too much.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. costs( )10. The printer is used _____ printing information.A. toB. forC. asD. by( )11. I have never seen _____ beautiful place.A. so aB. a soC. such aD. a such( )12.—Is England one of the members of APEC?—_____ .And neither is France .A Let me seeB Yes ,it is .C I hope so .D Of course not( )13._____ the man looks at his son !He thinks his son is getting more and more_____ .A How angry ;carelessly .B What angry ;carelesslyC How angrily ;carelessD What angrily ;careless( )14.—Can you lend me the book _____ the other day ?—Sorry , Jim has borrowed it .A that you talked aboutB you talked about itC about that you talkedD which you talked( )15.— How are you and Tommy getting along _____ your last argument .—We become friends again .A onB afterC inD with( )16.—What should I do ,doctor ?—_____ healthy ,you should take more exercise .A KeepB KeepingC To keepD Having kept( )17._____ of the people on the Internet_____ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.A. Four-fifth; believeB. Four-fifth; believesC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifths; believes( )18.Thanks for _____ us so many good _____ .A. give, advicesB. giving, suggestionsC. giving, adviceD. giving, suggestion( )19. — Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?— Go down this road. It's about_____ walkA. five minute'sB. five minuteC. five-minutesD. five minutes'( )20. — Shall we go shopping this weekend , Tracy?—_____ .A. Never mindB. It doesn’t matter.C. I can’t agree moreD. Ha ve a nice day.二．完型填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I spent my summer holidays 21 at a museum. 22 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was sick 23 . I was 24 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 25 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked 26 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 27 legs. She was wearing a little white dress and she 28 had a hat on.As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work.I 29 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, 30 was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have 31 seen. Suddenly her handicap(生理缺陷) 32 and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better understanding of what life is all about. She 33 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 34 of smiles, love and warmth.I’m now a successful business and 35 I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.( )21.A.to work B. worked C. work D. working( )22.A.Work B. Life C. Business D. School( )23.A.in the bed B. in a hospital C. in bed D. in the hospital ( )24.A. wondering B. guessing C. hoping D. checking( )25.A. at B. for C. in D. with( )26.A. longer B. nearer C. further D. closer( )27.A. or B. and C. then D. so( )28.A. too B. either C. as well D. also( )29.A. held B. turned C. lifted D. gave( )30.A.whose B. whom C. who D. that( )31.A. ever B. never C. almost D. even( )32.A. was driven B. was lost C. was gone D. was covered ( )33.A.saved B. took C. helped D. taught( )34.A. place B. mind C. earth D. world( )35.A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however三、阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ASome people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They said that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no longer any need for school buildings, classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day, but if the world has no schools, I can’t imagine how our society will be, In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists or professors could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local stations could develop programs about things students are actually studying in school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet, and learning can take place at home, at school, and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can be on the Internet, older people use it as much as younger ones. And everyone can visit distant(远处的) libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn; schools will change as well; and we will all learn something from the Internet.( ) 36. In the writer’s opinion, .A. more schools should be builtB. schools are necessaryC. schools are not necessaryD. there should be fewer schools( ) 37. What does “a new kind of school” mean?A. A newly built school.B. There are many new students in the school.C. There are many new teachers in the school.D. A school, which is linked to Internet.( ) 38. On the Internet, you .A. can view the new technologyB. can see everything except new technologyC．an learn everything D. can do whatever you like( ) 39. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A.The schools provide computer labs for those who have no personalcomputers.B. If you are not a student, you cannot view the new technology on theInternet.C. On the Internet, yo u can visit another city’s library as easily asthe local people.D. Technology will change our way of learning.( ) 40. What is the best title for this passage?A. InternetB. SchoolC. New TechnologyD. will Technology Take the Place of Schools?B“Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. Others still can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.There have been many great men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. They could’t depend on them for education. They saw it was, and began to work with their efforts(努力). To know something, they worked their own way upto fame (荣誉).One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupil, “I can’t make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourselves.”Some young men are the best in anything, and they are so be pitied (值得同情的). They can never do things successfully if they don’t see their weak points and change their courses (做法). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live if they don’t follow the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.( )41. “Depend on yourself” i n this passage means .A. depend on your own effortsB. depend on natureC. wait for others to helpD. depend on your parents( )42. Many of the great men in history succeeded because .A. they were very poor in childhoodB. they could not depend on schools for an educationC. they made great efforts to learn and workD. they wanted very much to become famous( )43. According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can .A. make his pupil worthy menB. teach his pupils everything he knowsC. help his pupils make themselves useful menD. make his pupils men of strength and courage( )44. If young people depend on their own efforts, .A. they are to be pitiedB. they can never be successfulC. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the futureD. they can be successful in their work( )45. The main idea of the passage is that .A. we should depend on our parents and teachersB. we can depend on our friends and relativesC. all great men in history were poor when they were youngD. we can’t depend on our parents or teachers, but we can get advicefrom themCLast week I was in the boarding area of the airport, very excited about my trip home to see my parents .I had many plans for the weekend. But my daydream was interrupted by an elderly woman talking loudly into her cell phone. She kept asking the person to meet her where she was and was repeating the gate number into the phone. With each repeat she got a littlelouder. All the people around were trying to avoid laughing.Then I heard her say, “I’ m sorry, I can’t hear you .There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.” As I waited for my turn to board ,I noticed her tone was becoming increasingly frantic(狂躁的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my turn to board. I couldn’t stop looking back at the woman .It made me think how lucky I was to have my hearing .Then I realized I could do something to help.I walked over to the woman and shouted ,“Let me help you hear .I’ll tell you what the person is saying.” The doubt that flickered (闪烁)across her face was quickly replaced with understanding ,then relief（欣慰）.I took the phone from her, listen for a moment, and then told the woman that her husband was waiting for her in the baggage area as he could not enter the gate area. Then I pointed her in the right direction.It took me less than two minutes to help the woman, but my pride in having been able to help her remains strong.( )46 .When the writer met the woman, he was .A. having a rest on the planeB. waiting for someone in the airportC. on a trip to visit his familyD. calling his family on the phone ( )47. The woman spoke loudly and repeatedly on her cellphone because .A. there was too much noise in the airport.B. she did not have a good hearingC. she wasn’t wearing her hearing aidD. the person on the other end of the phone spoke in a low voice( )48. When the author offered to help the woman, her first reaction was one of .A. joyB. thanksC. doubtD. anger( )49. What can we learn from the text?A. The people around were angry at the woman’s loud voice.B. The author became angry because his daydream was interrupted.C. The woman was going to spend her holiday with her husband.D. The woman and her husband were probably separated in the crowd.( )50. What is the best title for the text?A. The Noise AirportB. I Can’t Hear YouC. My First Flight On a PlaneD. The Woman in the Baggage AreaDRecently, a scientist did some experiments. He left a group of 4-year-old children in a room with a bell and a candy. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the candy. If, however, they didn’t ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two candies.In videos of the experiment, he can see the children kicking, hiding their eyes-trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two candies. The results are different. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute, others lasted 15 minutes.The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had better adult success．The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to（有可能）have received worse teacher and parental evaluations（评价）10 years later and were more likelyto have drug problems at age 32.The experiments are worth noticing because people spend a lot of time thinking about how to improve education, how to become rich. But when the result is not good, they will come back to ask “ how do we get people to get the sort of self-co ntrol that causes success? ” This is to enter the world of human nature.So these experiments along with everyday experience tell us that self-control is the most important. Young people who can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree can work hard in order to learn a language well. They can avoid drugs and alcohol．For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals（煎熬）．No wonder they leave schools and their later life is a group of foolish ideas, such as drug use, stealing and so on.( )51. The scientist did some experiments to .A. find good ways of training children to learnB. test children’s intelligence（智力）of ringing the bellC. test children’s self-control and later successD. prove t hat children’s education is important( )52. We can learn from the experiment that .A. the children have different self- controlB. some children didn’t get any candy in the endC. all the children tried to ring the bell for more candiesD. the last one to ring the bell is the most successful( )53. What will those without self- control do at school according to the text?A. Improving their education.B. Becoming very rich and successful.C. Working hard to catch up with others.D. Suffering a lot from boring lessons.EBamboo is one of the nature’s most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across. This plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for building new buildings. As a matter of fact, the cables(绳索) that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo. The bridge has been in use for more than 1,000 years, and is still holding strong.In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap ways to find water because theyhave no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. It seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can use. Bamboo pipes and drills(钻) can help to make the poor thirsty fields to be watered.( )54. From the text we know .A. most people call bamboo plant treesB. a bamboo plant may grow 4.5 meters in three daysC. the bamboo plant changes its colors when it growsD. a bridge held by bamboo cable was built thousands of years ago ( )55. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There are many different kinds of bamboo with different colors.B. Cables made of bamboo can last for over a thousand years.C. Bamboo can be used for buildings, bridges and watering projects(工程).D. Bamboo plants are able to grow well in any part of the world.四、七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语Ⅰ. 听力技能A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

1. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Good afternoon. C. I’m OK.2. A. Beautiful. B. Spring C. Ten kilometers.3. A. Ten days. B. Once a week. C. From Monday.4. A. I don’t agree. B. I have a headache. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Don’t worry. B. Not at all. C. Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.C. In a hospital.7. How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8. What day is it today?A. Women’s Day.B. Mother ’s Day.C. May Day.9. What has Lucy bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.C. A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need?A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk.C. Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编 话题一：写人记事

例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。 The Teacher I Never Forget How time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved. I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future! 例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事情让你印象深刻。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。 要点：1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。 On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying the boy’s schoolbag and a violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus. When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man but also keep the environment clean. 话题二：环保污染 例文：节约资源, 保护环境. 从我们身边的小事做起，假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low-carbon Life” 为题，写一篇短文，简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。提示: (1)每天步行上学; (2)离丌教室时，关灯、电扇、电视等；（3)不用水时, 记住关水龙头，循环使用水；（4)充分使用纸张；（5)不使用塑料袋。 My Low-carbon Life It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the 中考英语作文写作技巧及试题汇编 taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third,

邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分为120分;2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上;3.请你在答题卡．．．上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. A.Nice to meet you,too. B.Good afternoon. C.I’m OK.2. A.Beautiful. B.Spring C.Ten kilometers.3. A.Ten days. B.Once a week. C.From Monday.4. A.I don’t agree. B.I have a headache. C.It doesn’t matter.5. A.Don’t worry. B.Not at all. C.Good idea.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。

（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。

6.Where does Chen Lin’s uncle work?A.In a factory.B.In a school.C.In a hospital.7.How does Chen Lin’s uncle go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。

8.What day is it today?A.Women’s Day.B.Mother’s Day.C.May Day.9.What has Lucy bought for her mom?A.A black dress.B.A blue dress.C.A cake.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。

10.What did Mary do yesterday?A.She made an apple milk shake.B.She made a banana milk shake.C.She made an orange milk shake.11.Who taught Mary to make it?A.Her brother.B.Her mother.C.Her father.12.How much milk do they need?A.A cup of milk.B.Two cups of milk.C.Three cups of milk.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。

“Oh, dear!” Mrs． White looked at the board and said． "You told me you couldn’t use the word‘police’, （8）_______why do you use it? "
"（9）_______ at it again, please．" Mr． White said． Mrs． White looked at it （10）_______ this time and found it was a “polite” notice． She started to laugh, “You are really clever．”
6. Guangzhou is one of _____cities in China．（ ） A.the biggest C.bigger
B.big
7. ﹣Must I go home now？
﹣No， you_______．（ ）
A.mustn’t
B.needn’t
C.shouldn’t
8. _____ Wugang Airport_____ last year？（ ）
（5）
第 1页 共 18页
◎
第 2页共 18页
A.buy
B.bring
C.steal
（6） A.one
B.it
C.that
（7） A.policeman C.worker
B.teacher
（8）
A.or
B.so
C.but
（9） A.Look
B.Looking
C.Looked
（10）
A.quietly