[原创] 陶瓷专业英语
materials（body composition)
stoneware:粗瓷
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
type of glaze:
matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉
crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉
under glazed:釉下彩
on-glazed:釉上彩
浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧
glost firing:釉烧
gild ：镀金
decal：贴花
trinket box：首饰盒
silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain
高温陶瓷refractory china
窑：kiln
tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping
又收集了一些陶瓷术语
陶瓷原料Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO
氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型Types of Pottery
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china
瓷porcelain, china (China …中国?来自?Chin??秦?,在英文中?中国?和?瓷?同一单词)
赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷refractory china
工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china
官瓷mandarin porcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷bule and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china
日用瓷household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Jomon pottery
施釉陶器slipware
炻瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata
紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clay processing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond
技艺technique, craft
间断窑intermittent kiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuous kiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing, polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter?s wheel
贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut 细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazed color figure
釉下彩underglazed color figure
预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece
转印transfer print
装饰décor, decoration
其它Others
斑点speck
半透明translucence, translucency, translucent
不渗透的nonporous
不透明的opaque
茶叶罐caddy
单色的monochrome
多色的polychrome
高白high white, Gaobai
工艺品artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工demon?s work, kuei kung
景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝cloisonné
绝缘子insulator
考古学archaeology
可塑的plastic
流变学rheology
琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model
模子mould
耐热heat-proof
配方formula
盆栽bonsai
漆器lacquer work
器皿ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb
青铜器bronze work
人类学antropology
渗透的porous
手印，指印finger mark
丝网印刷silk screen printing
四面体tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅enamel
陶瓷的ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist
陶工potter
瓦tile 碗bowl
卫生洁具sanitary ware
温度temperature
硬度hardness
釉工glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤knob
砖brick
爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500 BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗He Chaozhong（1522-1620）Chinese ceramist in Ming Dynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂?Ode on a Crecian Urn?英国诗人济慈Keats （1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美Highly praise exquisite coloured drawing of pottery in ancient Greece
陶瓷专业核心词汇
A
Absolute alcohol 无水酒精Abrasive paper 砂纸
Agate 玛瑙
Ageing 陈腐
Agitator 搅拌器
Albite 钠长石
Alkali 碱
Alumina 氧化铝（ 粒?/FONT> Amber 琥珀
Amethyst 紫水晶
Allowance 公差
Ammonia 氨
Amorphous 无定形的Amphora 双耳瓶
Ampoule 安瓿（bu，四声）Analytical balance 分析天平Angle brick 角砖Anhydrous gypsum 无水石膏Anisotropic 各向异性的Anneal 退火
Anthemion 无烟煤Apparent porosity 显气孔率
Aqua regia 王水
Application of glaze 施釉Aerometer 比重计
Artesian well自流井
Asbestos 石棉
Asphalt 沥青
Atomizing dryer 喷雾干燥Autogenous ignition 自燃Avogadro?s number 阿伏加德罗常数Azote 氮
Azure 天蓝色
B
Bakclite 电木Balancing 配平
Ball-float valve 浮球阀Ball mill 球磨机
Barite 重晶石（硫酸钡）Basalt 玄武岩
Batch bucker 料斗Beaker flask 锥形瓶Bearing 轴承
Bending stress 弯曲应力Bentonite 膨润土
Biotite 黑云母
Biscuit fire 素烧Bitumen 沥青
Black lead 石墨
Blanket feeder 毯式投料机Blank test 空白试验Blende 闪锌矿
Blender 混料器
Blinding 失透
Blue copperas 胆矾Bogie 窑车
Bond angle 键角
Bond distance 键长Borax 硼砂
Boyle?s law 波义耳定律Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittle fracture 脆性断裂Brown coal 褐煤Burette 滴定管
Burned lime 生石灰
补充
陶瓷原料Ceramic Material
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze
瓷漆enamel paint, enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide
釉glaze
原材料raw material
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：白云土
terracotta:红土
construction/building material :建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of Pottery
White Body 白胎
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain
瓷porcelain, china (China …中国?来自?Chin??秦?,在英文中?中国?和?瓷?同一单词)
赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery
高温陶瓷refractory china
低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain
工业陶瓷industrial ceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china
骨瓷bone china
古瓷ancient porcelain
官瓷mandarin porcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackled porcelain
裂纹瓷crazed china
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷blue and white porcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷light china
日用瓷household china, table ware
软瓷soft porcelain
杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery
绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery
施釉陶器slipware
粗瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plain porcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica
细瓷fine china
硬瓷hard porcelain
赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata
紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain
电瓷electrical porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain 高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain
锆质瓷zircon porcelain
滑石瓷steatite porcelain
化学瓷chemical porcelain
段落翻译 1、Shopping centers provide building enclosures to enable the buying public and the retailing industry to do business. For thousands of years,these enclosures and the spaces between have been evolving as a changing reflection of the overall society,its products and delivery systems.After World War II significant programmatic changes in society broadly changed the design of shopping centers.A more affluent middle-class spread into the emerging suburbia and relied on the automobile as if it were a body part. The result was the development of the typical enclosed mall and strip center accessed only by car and located in the suburbs. 购物中心是为购物的大众和零售行业提供做生意的场所，千百年来，这些场地及其空间在不断演进，反映着整个社会的边画，包括其产品及传送系统，“二战”之后，重大的，有步骤的社会变革极大地改变了购物中心的设计，更富裕的中产阶层嵌入不断涌现的城郊居住区，并且像对待自身的一部分那样依赖汽车。结果就是典型的封闭式商场以及只有汽车才能进入的位于城郊的下场商业街区的发展。 2、The shopping center fo the future will be viewed more as a flexible business enterprise adapting to and in competition with many other product delivery and entertainment systems and less as a relatively unchanging real estate asset.While location will still be a key to real estate,the design,merchandising,and promotion of shopping centers will become equally important.Thus,to attract paying customers,the shopping center designs of the future will reflect the demands of the customers of the future:competitive pricing and higher levels of service with convenience,entertainment,sophistication,and excitement. 未来的购物中心将更多地被看作是灵活的商业企业，与许多其他的产品传送和娱乐体系相适应、相竞争，而不是一个相对来讲没有什么变化的不动产但对于不动产而言方位任是一个关键，购物中心的设计规划和营销奖同等重要。这样，为吸引有支付能力的顾客，未来购物中心的设计将反映未来顾客的需求：有竞争力的价格、提供便利、娱乐，兼具综合性和刺激性的更高水准的服务。 3、Many people searching for personal fulfillment have found inspiration in the Arts &.Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of useful,creative work to the individual and to society as a whole.Ideas about’the simple life’.’back-to-the-land’.and self-sufficiency were part of its philosophy as were issues around healthy eating and dress reform. 许多追求自我完善的人们在工艺美术运动中得到启示，这一运动从整体上强调实用的、创造性的作品对于个人各社会的重要性。“简单生辉”、“回归土地”和自给自足的理念是其知道思想的一部分正如它们也曾是围绕健康饮食和着装改革所占开的话题。 4、Crafts education is an important legacy of the Arts & Crafts Movement.The movement emphasized the importance of creativity but also encouraged individuals to learn through practical experience.The movement invigorated the teaching of embroidery and handwriting in primary schools from the early 20th century.Craft teaching in secondary schools,art colleges and teacher training colleges was heavily influenced by the practical’hands-on’approach of the movement while craft manuals and materials produced by firms such as Dryad provided many individuals with a first-hand experience of arts and crafts. 工艺教育是工艺美术运动的一份重要遗产。这一运动强调创造性的重要，但同时也鼓励个人从实践经验中求知。从20世纪早期开始，这一运动就倡导在初级学校中展开刺绣和书法的教学。在中等学校、艺术院校和师资培训中展开的工艺教学在很大程度上收到该运动所提出的“动手”实践方法的影响，同事有诸如德瑞艾达公司所提供的工艺手册和相关原料也为很多个人提供了对于工艺美术的第一手经验。 句子翻译 1、…even in childhood was possessed of a romantic attachment to forests and gardens and flowers and birds which,with his interest in mediaevalism,would recur in his art,his poetry,and his fiction for the rest of his life.”圣旨还在幼年时期，他对森林、花园、鲜花和鸟就有着浪漫的依恋之情，同事伴随着对中古风情的浓厚兴趣。这些在他以后的绘画，是个和小说中都的到体现。“此处，which指代前面所说的romantic attachment. 2、Morris and his friends and acquaintances decorated the house themselves in properly mediaeval fashion,building all the furnishings,designing stained glass windows,painting murals,and weaving tapestries,and discovered that they enjoyed it.”莫里斯和他的朋友和熟人们一道依据中世纪的风格装修了这所房子，制作了全部的家具、设计了玻璃嵌花窗、绘制了壁画、编制了挂毯等，从中得到了不少的乐趣。”building…,designing…,painting…,weaving…,一组由现在分词阴道的状语从句描述了“装修”的具体行为。 3、The Grand Hyatt Shanghai,for example,has a trio of inspirations:ttraditional Chinese,Western art deco,and contemporary design,From the exterior to the smallest interior detail,this design pays homage to tradition and changes in Chinese architecture.例
粗瓷:stoneware 白云土:dolomite 红土:terracotta 建白材料:construction/building material 哑光:matt 透明釉:transparent 不透明釉:opaque 色釉:pigmented 裂纹釉:crackled 珍珠釉:pearlized 釉下彩:under glazed 釉上彩:on-glazed 浮雕:relief, emboss 素烧:bisque firing 釉烧:glost firing 镀金:gild 贴花: decal 首饰盒:trinket box 丝网印:silk screen printing 素彩瓷:plain porcelain 高温陶瓷:refractory china 窑:kiln 隧道窑: tunnel 印花: stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery 高温陶瓷refractory china 工业陶瓷industrial ceramics 工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china 官瓷mandarin porcelain 光瓷lusterware 黑色陶器basalt 裂变瓷crackled porcelain 裂纹瓷crazed china 米色陶器creamware 青瓷celadon 青花瓷bule and white porcelain 轻质瓷、轻瓷light china 日用瓷household china, table ware 软瓷soft porcelain 杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery 绳纹陶器Jomon pottery 施釉陶器slipware 炻瓷stoneware 素彩瓷plain porcelain 陶earthenware 陶瓷pottery 无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware 锡釉陶majolica 细瓷fine china 硬瓷hard porcelain 赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata 紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology 凹雕intaglio 标记marking 玻璃化vitrify 车削turning 成型forming 冲压,冲压花repousse 瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving
1. Contrast Between English and Chinese Put the following into Chinese, pay special attention to the linguistic differences between English and Chinese. Sentence translation: 1.Now that you are in for it, you must carry on. 2.Cigarettes were the death of me. 3.If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street. 4.If you confer a benefit, never remember it; if you receive one, remember it always. 5.Her sighs made it clear that she was unhappy. 6.They had no running water where they lived. Nor did they have any conveniences of life such as gas and electricity. 7.Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative. 8.Nowadays it is understood that a diet which contains nothing harmful may result in serious disease if certain important elements are missing. 9.By the end of the war, 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of 200 Belgian and French lives. 10.It should be noted that he and she were extremely close allies. Passage translation: It seemed a point scored for her side when Joanne, panicked that her father-in-law would bungle the turnoff for the Pulaski Skyway, shattered the tip of her cigarette against the back of the seat and a live ash fell on the baby?s belly. It went unnoticed for a second until Corinne screamed; then they all saw it, a little flea of fire glowing beside the perfect navel. Joanne jumped, and squealed with guilt, and flapped her hands and stamped her feet and hugged the baby against her, but the evidence could not be destroyed; a brown dot of char on the globe of immaculate skin. Corinne continued her screams, splicing them with shrill hard gasps of intake, while everyone rummaged through purses and pockets for Vaseline, butter, toothpaste – anything for an urgent. Mother had a tiny bottle of toilet water given her in a department store; Joanne dabbed some of this on, and in time Corinne, shaken by more and more widely spaced spasms of sobbing, mercifully dragged her injury with her into the burrow of sleep. 2. Cohesion 1.When Smith was drunk, he used to beat his wife and daughter; and the next morning, with a headache, he would rail at the world for its neglect of his genius, and abuse, with a good
设计的分类（英语） 1 设计Design 2 现代设计Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计Craft Design 4 工业设计Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计Product Design 8 传播设计Communication Design 8 环境设计Environmental Design 9 商业设计Comercial Design 10 建筑设计Architectural 11 一维设计One-dimension Design 12 二维设计Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢Decoration 16 家具设计Furniture Design 17 玩具设计Toy Design 18 室内设计Interior Design 19 服装设计Costume Design 20 包装设计Packaging Design 21 展示设计Display Design 22 城市规划Urban Desgin 23 生活环境Living Environment 24 都市景观Townscape 25 田园都市Gardon City 26 办公室风致Office Landscape 27 设计方法论Design Methodology 28 设计语言Design Language 29 设计条件Design Condition 30 结构设计Structure Design 31 形式设计Form Design 32 设计过程Design Process 33 构思设计Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计Technological Design
陶瓷的英语专业术语stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑
印花：stamping 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience
艺术装饰风格 被宣告是“唯一一个总体设计”，艺术装饰必然是在众多消费者中间找到观众的最高产的设计之一。虽然它起源于19世纪20年代高度专有的法国手工裁剪装潢艺术，但它通过利用廉价的新金属材料，塑料和玻璃而发展迅速，找到了便宜，短期利用，并可以大批生产的装饰用品，如香烟盒，香水瓶，家庭用的陶瓷和玻璃，流行纺织品及各种装饰物，还有可以像鸡尾般甩动的物品。作为一种装饰风格它可以运用于无数物品的形状和表面装饰，因而赋予它们全部以相同质量的瞬间的现代性和时尚性。 就像许多这个世纪其它的流行风格一样，艺术装饰风格扎根于高雅文化，例如，立体主义、俄国芭蕾、美洲印第安风格和欧洲纯粹主义，但是相对其他文化而言，艺术装饰风格取长补短，装饰特征表现得更为折衷一些。结合艺术装饰风格在1930年代流行的因素，大规模批量生产使用新材料是商品价格相对低廉的必要条件。但这些是远远不够的，更深层次的原因是艺术装饰风格具有典型的适应性。在那段经济萧条的时期，豪华奢侈的装饰风格所带来的美感让当时的消费者有了逃避现实的放松心情。艺术装饰风格的宣传方式也促进了它的流行，艺术风格被好莱坞应用于多种流行电影中。通过影片媒体使大量观众接触到装饰风格，除此之外，艺术装饰风格也运用在广告和包装上，使其有效的影响了大量的环境之外，艺术装饰风格也影响到了建筑领域，许多新场所也运用了这种风格，美化建筑的外表，那些新商业的
娱乐楼房，例如商场电影院，工厂，甚至于新的豪华游轮，它也被利用于在1933年芝加哥展览之中。艺术装饰风格开始象征着高效率的现代化生活和新的生活理念，这种动人的方式随着人们对时尚性和社会地位的追求与渴望，艺术装饰风格得到了大量消费者的高度喜爱地位。 艺术装饰的大量应用伴随着消费产品的需求。但是，从不好的方而来看，艺术装饰风格只是作为一种中档的艺术手法，来装饰非常廉价的商品甚至留有一种杂乱的感觉。在英国有一群针对低端市场开发产品的地毯制造商，他们意识到了这个新潮流里的商业潜力。 但是，这些地毯制造商也很注意他们消费群里的保守心理，因此，即使是在一块地毯里的花紋也会出现那些很传统的1案象是老式的叶子造型和较灰暗的颜色。这种设计的消费市场不同于那些要不就是现代型或是完全传统的设计方案。1920年代到30年代，英国都铎王室的一些新居住者和新建筑的到来，使工艺美术运动和现代风格可以较为自由的发展和合理的被采用.这些各异的艺术风格也被按照使用者的喜好不同加入到地毯的设计之中。在20世纪30年代的中期，改良过的艺术装饰风格在数不清的家居装饰里都可以看到"在花园门饰上，无线电机的面板装饰上，阿芝台克寺庙的壁炉上和那些扶手椅和沙发的几何形体上。"
陶瓷外贸英语 一、瓷砖名称 Tiles瓷砖 Porcelain tiles瓷质瓷砖 Ceramic tiles陶质瓷砖 glazed porcelain 瓷体釉面砖 glazed ceramic施釉陶瓷地砖porcelain tile瓷质砖 vitrified tile 炻瓷砖fine stoneware tile细炻砖stoneware tile炻质砖 fine earthenware tile陶质砖 floor tile 地砖 indoor floor tile 室内地砖 outdoor floor tile室外地砖 wall tile 墙面砖 exterior wall tile 外墙砖 interior wall tile 内墙砖 glazed tile 有釉砖 unglazed tile 无釉砖 polished crystalline 抛晶砖\玻下彩polished glazed tile 抛釉砖 vitrified tile 玻化砖 polished porcelain tiles 抛光砖 soluble salt、color-penetrated tile 渗花砖 golden sun tile 金花米黄 Spain cream-colored/ Crema Marfil西 班牙米黄 Snow Flower White/ Statuario 雪花白 sand stone 砂岩 full body 通体砖 glory series 幻彩 large particles 大颗粒 salt and pepper 斑点、带斑点的渗花砖 microlite 微晶石 double loading 微粉砖 melon peel 西瓜皮微粉 Italy Beige 微粉渗花 nebula 星云微粉 polycrystal 聚晶微粉 platinum 铂金 straight line stone 直纹石 Saturn stone 新微粉 travertine 洞石 Aquaish 水墨 skate marks 冰戏
文化课： 大学英语 College English I 计算机基础 Fundamentals of Computers 思想道德修养与法律基础 Moral Cultivation and Basic Lawsl 形式与政策 National and International Situations and Policiesl 创新方法 Innovative Method 大学英语技能拓展综合实践 College EnglishComprebensive Skills practice 中国近代史纲要 An Introduction to Chinese Modern History 马克思主义基本原理 Basic Principles of Marxism 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论 Mao Thought & Theoretical System of China Socialism 经济学基础 Fundamentals of Economics 专业课： 色彩 Color 素描 Sketch 艺术设计导论 Design Introduction 摄影基础 Foundation of Photography 构成基础 Basic Principles of Structure Basic Principles of Structure
现代设计史 History of Modern Designing 美术鉴赏 Art Appreciation 人工图学 Manual Picturing 写生 Sketching 装饰基础 Fundamentals of Decoration 版式设计 Typographical Design 广告设计 Advertisement Design 实用广告学 Practical Advertising 图形创意 Graphics Creativity 文字设计 Character Design 中国画基础 Basis of Traditional Chinese Paintings 中外美术史 History of Chinese and Foreign Art 包装设计 Packaging Design 民族艺术研究与考察 Ethic Arts Research and Check 商业插画 Commercial Illustrator 数字摄影与后期 Digital Photography and Post 当代艺术思潮
精心整理 陶瓷术语中英文对照 白云土dolomite 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze 瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin,chinaclay 硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2 堇青石 莫来石, 泥果, 石灰, 氧化锡 釉 原材料 云母 皂石, 其它 斑点 半透明 茶叶罐 单色的 镀金 多色的 高白 工艺品 建白材料construction/buildingmaterial 景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen 景泰蓝cloisonné 绝缘子insulator 考古学archaeology 可塑的plastic 流变学rheology 琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model 模子mould
耐热heat-proof 配方formula 盆栽bonsai 漆器lacquerwork 器皿ware 秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb 青铜器bronzework 人类学antropology 渗透的porous 手印，指印fingermark 首饰盒jewelcase 四面体 陶瓷的 陶工 瓦tile 温度 硬度 釉工 砖 何朝宗 薄胎瓷thinchina 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina 瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery 高温陶瓷refractorychina 工业陶瓷industrialceramics
[原创] 陶瓷专业英语 materials（body composition) stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉 pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印 素彩瓷plain porcelain 高温陶瓷refractory china
窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay 硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (1999) —GRADE EIGHT PAPER ONE PART ⅠLISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN. ) In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. SECTION A TALK Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the talk. 1. The technology to make machines quieter A. has been in use since the 1930's. B. has accelerated industrial production. C. has just been in commercial use. D. has been invented to remove all noises. 2. The modern electronic anti-noise devices A. are an update version of the traditional methods. B. share similarities with the traditional methods. C. are as inefficient as the traditional methods. D. are based on an entirely new working principle. 3. The French company is working on anti-noise techniques to be used in all EXCEPT A. streets. B. factories. C. aircraft. D. cars. 4. According to the talk, workers in "zones of quiet" can A. be more affected by noise. B. hear talk from outside the zone. C. work more efficiently. D. be heard outside the zone. 5. The main theme of the talk is about A. noise-control technology. B. noise in factories. C. noise-control regulations. D. noise-related effects. SECTION B INTERVIEW Questions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. 6. Employees in the US are paid for their time. This means that they are supposed to A. work hard while their boss is around. B. come to work when there is work to be done. C. work with initiative and willingness. D. work through their lunch break. 7. One of the advantages of flexible working hours is that A. pressure from work can be reduced. B. working women can have more time at home. C. traffic and commuting problems can be solved. D. personal relationships in offices can be improved. 8. On the issue of working contracts in the US, which statement is NOT correct? A. Performance at work matters more than anything else. B. There are laws protecting employees' working rights. C. Good reasons must be provided in order to fire workers. D. Working contracts in the US are mostly short-term ones.
专业英语八级考试真题(1) SECTION A TALK Questions 1 to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you w ill be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now list en to the talk. 1. Changes in the size of the World Bank’s operations refer to ___. A. the expansion of its loan programme B. the inclusion of its hard loans C. the inclusion of its soft loans D. the previous lending policies 2. What actually made the Bank change its overall lending strategy? A. Reluctance of people in poor countries to have small families. B. Lack of basic health services and inequality in income distribution. C. The discovery that a low fertility rate would lead to economic development. D. Poor nutrition and low literacy in many poor countries of the world.
卫浴行业专业英语词汇 标准名称（英）】Terms of products for architectural and sanitary ceramjcs 【国际代码】UDC 666.61: 696.14: 001.4 【标准号】GB 9195-88 【标准发布单位】国家建筑材料工业局 【标准发布日期】1988-05-16批准 【标准实施日期】1988-12-01实施 标准正文 本标准规定了建筑陶瓷、卫生陶瓷产品及其部位、功能、缺陷的名称和定义。 1产品名称及定义 1.1建筑陶瓷architectural pottery用于建筑物饰面或作为建筑构件的陶瓷制品。 1.1.1釉面内墙砖glazed interior tile 简称釉面砖。用于建筑物内墙有釉的精陶质饰面砖。 1.1.2外墙砖exterior wall tile 用于地面装饰的耐磨陶瓷质砖。 1.1.4陶瓷锦砖ceramic mosaic tile长边一般不大于40 mm，具有多种几何形状的小瓷片，可以拼成织锦似的图案，用于贴墙和铺地的装饰砖。
1.1.5异形配件砖timmers 用在建筑物边、角、沿处，具有异形的砖。包括压顶条、压顶阳角、压顶阴角、阳角条、阴角条、阳角座、阳三角、阴三角、阳角砖、阴角砖和阶梯沿砖等。 1.1.6有釉砖glazed tile 正面有釉的砖。 1.1.7无釉砖unglazed tile 正面无釉的砖。 1.1.8有光釉砖bright glazed tile 釉面呈高光泽的砖。 1.1.9无光釉砖mat glazed tile 釉面呈低光泽的砖。 1.1.10单色砖single colour tile 正面呈单一颜色的砖。 1.1.11花色砖multi-colour tile 正面由两种以上颜色组成花纹或彩点的砖。 1.1.12图案砖pattern tile 正面单独或经组合形成一定的图案的砖。 1.1.13立体花纹砖stereogram tile正面呈凹凸纹样且具有立体感的砖。 1.2卫生陶瓷ceramic dsanitary ware用作卫生设施的有釉陶瓷制品。 1.2.1大便器w.c.pan
. [原创] 陶瓷专业英语 materials（body composition) stoneware:粗瓷 dolomite：白云土 terracotta:红土 construction/building material :建白材料 type of glaze: matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉 crackled:裂纹釉
pearlized :珍珠釉 under glazed:釉下彩 on-glazed:釉上彩 浮雕：relief, emboss bisque firing:素烧 glost firing:釉烧 gild ：镀金 decal：贴花 trinket box：首饰盒 silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain
高温陶瓷refractory china 窑：kiln tunnel:隧道窑 印花：stamping 又收集了一些陶瓷术语 陶瓷原料Ceramic Material 长石feldspar 瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze 瓷漆enamel paint, enamel 封泥lute 高岭土kaolin, china clay
硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2 堇青石cordierite 莫来石,红柱石andalusite 泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip 石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide 釉glaze 原材料raw material 云母mica 皂石,块滑石steatite 陶瓷类型Types of Pottery 碧玉细炻器jasper 薄胎瓷thin china 彩陶器,釉陶faience 陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china 瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware 代尔夫精陶delft 德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery