湖南省长沙一中2014届高三第二次月考（英语）word版
高考英语
2014-11-2014 1554
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湖南省长沙市一中2014届高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
时量：120分钟满分：150分
PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)
SECTION A (22.5 marks)
Directions In this section, you'll hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Conversation 1
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the street.
B. In the supermarket.
C. In a company.
2. What time is it now?
A. 400.
B. 415.
C. 430.
Conversation 2
3. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are classmates.
C. They are old friends.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman didn't pass her physics exam.
B. The woman is good at her history lessons.
C. The man is worried about the coming exam,
Conversation 3
5. What did the woman do first last night?
A. The woman went for a snack with a man.
B. The woman went to see a movie with a man.
C. The woman stayed at home waiting for a man.
6. What does the woman think of the man?
A. The woman thinks the man is disgusting.
B. The woman thinks the man is so talkative.
C. The woman thinks the man is so mean with money. Conversation 4
7. What is the woman going to do?
A. She is going to buy a new car.
B. She is going to sell her old car.
C. She is going to get car insurance.
8. How long has the man had a policy with the company?
A. Less than 4 years.
B. About 5 years.
C. He doesn't know.
9. Why does the man recommend the woman his company?
A. He thinks their rates are low.
B. He thinks he always gets good service from them.
C. He thinks they are good at insuring all kinds of vehicles. Conversation 5
2014. What's the woman doing now?
A. Reading an article.
B. Learning languages.
C. Watching TV.
11. What does the man think is the most difficult language?
A. Chinese.
B. Japanese.
C. Finnish.
12. How many different cases (格) do Hungarian nouns have?
A. 35.
B. 15.
C. 25.
Conversation 6
13. What's the man's problem?
A. His work is too tiring.
B. He has been getting a bit short of breath.
C. He has a strange pain, which keeps him awake.
14. What has caused the problem?
A. It has not been known yet.
B. He was burnt by boiling water.
C. He has tired himself out in his work.
15. How will the woman find out the reason?
A. By giving a few tests.
B. By listening to the patient.
C. By reading his local doctor's report.
SECTION B (7.5 marks)
Directions In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
You'll hear the short passage TWICE
Who Took the Money?
Character：Mrs. Smith and an old lady Events：
①Mrs. Smith sat down next to all old lady on a bus．
Time：the day after 16. _________ ②She noticed the old lady’s 17. _________ was open and
inside it was a wad(卷)of notes．
Place：on a bus ③She decided to 18.
_________ the money．
④She put them in 19.
_________．
Truth：Her money was 20. _________ at
home．
PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (45 marks)
SECTION A (15 marks)
Directions Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. Everyone knows that ______ is dangerous to play with fire, but
______ is
difficult is to prevent children from playing with fire.
A. it; it
B. what; what
C. it; what
D. what; it
22. Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ______.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient to you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you
23. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
24. If it ______ rain tomorrow, we would not go out to have a picnic.
A. should
B. would
C. might
D. could
25. I don't know if she ______, but if she ______ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. comes, will come
C. will come; comes
D. will come; will come
26. The dish ______ nice, but the milk ______ sour.
A. smells; smells
B. smells; is smelt
C. is smelt; smells
D. is smelt; is smelt
27. Everyone in our class is working hard and doing what we could
______ a good university.
A. enter
B. to enter
C. entering
D. entered
28. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site.
A. when
B. while
C. that
D. as
29. All her time ______ experiments, she has no time for films.
A. devoted to do
B. devoted to doing
C. devoting to doing
D. is devoted to doing
30. She was sitting by the window reading a book with her legs ______.
A. crossed
B. being crossed
C. to be crossed
D. having crossed
31. "Is ______ you want to say?" asked the teacher.
A. this
B. that
C. all that
D. that all
32. Don't you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves?
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
33. Just because they make more money than I do, ______ they seem to look down on me.
A. so
B. and
C. but
D. 不填
34. He doesn't have ______ furniture in his room -- just an old armchair.
A. any
B. much
C. some
D. many
35. The next thing we saw was smoke ______ from over the mountain.
A. rose
B. risen
C. to rise
D. rising
SECTION B (18 marks)
Directions For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good 36 and always had something positive to say.
Jerry said, "Each morning I 37 up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. 'I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something 38 happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. The bottom line It's your 39 how you live your life."
Several years later, I heard that Jerry was 40 by robbers. I saw Jerry about six months after the accident.
"Weren't you 41 ? Did you lose consciousness?" I asked.
Jerry continued, "The paramedics (护理人员) kept telling me I was going to be fine. But 42
they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces, I got really scared. In their eyes, I 43 , 'He's a dead man.' I knew I needed to take action."
"What did you do?" I asked.
"Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry.
"She asked if I was allergic to anything. 'Yes, ' I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my 44 . I took a deep breath and yelled, 'Bullets!'"
"Over their laughter, I told them, 'I am choosing to live. 45 on me as if I am alive, not dead. '"
Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to 46 fully.
Attitude, after all, is 47 .
36. A. mood B. position C. voice D. condition
37. A. stand B. turn C. wake D. give
38. A. good B. bad C. important D. unimportant
39. A. freedom B. right C. thing D. choice
40. A. beaten B. hit C. killed D. shot
41. A. scared B. worried C. anxious D. angry
42. A. although B. because C. when D. if
43. A. say B. read C. think D. tell
44. A. reply B. turn C. death D. family
45. A. Wait B. Joke C. Operate D. Work
46. A. enjoy B. work C. study D. live
47. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
SECTION C (12 marks)
Directions Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
"I never expected that I would be so busy." complained Lin Ran as final exams were going on.
The 18-year-old girl was Fujian Province's top scorer in last year's college entrance examination. 48. __ chose the Chinese University of Hong Kong 49. __ both Peking University and Tsinghua University promised her a place.
"I'm majoring 50. __ journalism, so Hong Kong will surely help widen my horizons," Liu said.
It is about four months 51.__ Liu Ran set foot on Hong Kong. She missed home a lot at the beginning, because of the food 52. __ language problems.
"The canteen offers mostly Western or Guangdong food. People speak Cantonese and almost 53.__ classes are in English." Liu explained.
Her English and Cantonese are now improving, but she still needs more time to adapt 54. ___ the new environment.
"I'm happy that I made the right decision to study here. With a mix of the Eastern and Western culture, there is so 55. ___ to discover and learn," she said.
PART THREE READING COMPREHENSION (30 marks)
Directions Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
LONDON, England (CNN) -- The youngest person to sail solo around the world returned home Thursday from his 30,000-mile, 282-day ocean journey.
Mike Perham, 17, sailed into Lizard Point in Cornwall, the southernmost point in Britain, at 947 a. m., his race team said.
"It feels absolutely brilliant," Mike told CNN by phone hours before crossing the finish line. "I'm really, really excited to be going across the line at last. It doesn't feel like long since 1 crossed it first."
Mike set off on his round-the-world trip on November 18, 2014. He has been sailing his yacht (帆船), https://www.doczj.com/doc/b03179081.html,, single-handedly, though a support team has been sailing next to him along the way.
The teen has now achieved the title of Youngest Sailor to Circumnavigate the Globe Solo, according to the Guinness World Records.
Mike learned how to sail when he was seven years old from his father, Peter and at age 14, he railed across the Atlantic alone.
The teenager's school -- which Mike describes as "highly supportive" of his trip -- has redesigned his coursework to fit in with his trip. It also gave him some coursework to do during "quiet moments", according to Mike's website.
There haven't been many of those quiet moments. Repeated autopilot failures forced him to stop for repairs in Portugal, the Canary Islands, South Africa, and twice in Australia, according to his website.
Bad weather in the Southern Ocean -- between Australia and Antarctica – forced Mike to battle 50ft waves and 57 mph winds. He said at one point, a "freak (反常的,怪异的)wave" picked up the boat and turned it on its side.'
"My feet were on the ceiling at the time," he told CNN. "That was a really hairy moment, and I was certainly thinking, 'Why am I here?' But we took the sails off and the day after I thought, 'This is brilliant! '"
Mike describes his father as his biggest hero, always supportive of what he wanted to achieve. Peter Perham said he wasn't too worried about his son facing dangerous situations at sea, as long as he knew what to do and stayed safe.
56. Mike Perham returned to Britain in ________.
A. August
B. September
C. October
D. November
57. Mike Perham is ________ that went on the round-the-world trip in the world up till now.
A. the first
B. the fastest
C. the oldest
D. the youngest
58. What does Mike think of his school?
A. Tough.
B. Doubtful.
C. Considerate.
D. Indifferent.
59. We can tell from the passage that by thinking "Why am I here?", Mike felt ________.
A. excited
B. surprised
C. regretful
D. curious
60. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. Mike's exciting sail trip around the globe
B. how Mike's father taught him to sail a boat
C. the introduction of the Guinness World Records
D. why CNN wanted to report the news to the public
B
John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn't. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf with the previous owner's name, Miss Hollis Maynell, and took great interest in the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.
With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.
During the following days the two grew to know each other through the mail. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really eared, it wouldn't matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting--700 p.m. at Grand Central Station in New York.
"You'll recognize me," she wrote, "by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel (翻领)." So at 700 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.
A young woman in a green suit was coming toward him. Her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell -- a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly accompanied him and upheld his own.
He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, "I'm John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner?"
The woman smiled, "I don't know what this is about, son," she answered, "but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear
this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test!"
61. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. Miss Maynell was a very funny woman
B. John got Miss Maynell's address from the book
C. John had known the secret and prepared in advance
D. John succeeded in winning the heart of Miss Maynell
62. According to the passage, Miss Maynell begged that woman to wear the rose to ________.
A. check if he was the man she wrote to
B. make sure that the man was there on time
C. compare with her and gain an advantage over her
D. see whether he wasn't just interested in appearance
63. Which of the following is RIGHT about the book?
A. The woman put the book there on purpose.
B. Part of the book was written by Miss Maynell.
C. Miss Maynell's name greatly aroused John's interest.
D. Possibly the book was once Miss Maynell's but now it was owned by the library.
64. The woman who wore the rose on her coat ________.
A. was a friend of Miss Maynell
B. didn't know the girl who gave her the rose
C. showed great admiration for the clever girl
D. was moved deeply by the true love between the two youngsters
65. The writer tries to tell us that
A. it is useful to read often in the library
B. Miss Maynell was brighter than John
C. only the true love can stand the test
D. you must make friends with an honest man
C
Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be
brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve (保存) heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find
in the bodies of ordinary insects.
Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be "biotech hearts and eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected
by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic (灾难性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.
It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science
of the future" can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today
those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called
Chernobyl, in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.
66. According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be ________.
A. biotechnology
B. electronics
C. genetic engineering
D. nuclear technology
67. The materials produced with organic chemistry are ________.at present.
A. as good as wool
B. as good as an insect's body
C. better than natural materials
D. not as good as natural materials
68. According to the passage, it may soon be possible ________.
A. to transplant human organs
B. to make artificial hearts and eyes
C. to produce drugs without side effects
D. to make something as good as human skin
69. In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that
A. the Chernobyl disaster would happen in two years
B. biological power sources would be put into use soon
C. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future
D. we will never stop using non-renewable power sources
70. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Biological power will keep all its promises.
B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.
C. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.
D. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power
PART FOUR WRITING (45 marks)
SECTION A (2014 marks)
Directions Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.
Who says people need land to grow vegetables? All you need is a roof that is strong enough and flat enough to support a garden. We are going to describe one way to build a rooftop garden that does not
even require soil. Four things are needed for a small rooftop garden. One thing is a roof that can support the weight; another is grass cutting. The third thing is a sheet of plastic in which to spread the cut grass. And the last thing is a box about eight centimeters deep and made out of four pieces of wood.
Once you are sure the roof is good, cut and collect some grass. Then lay down the plastic where the garden box will go. The four-sided box can be as long and as wide as needed. Place the box on top of the sheet of plastic. Then fill it with the cut grass. Next, add water
and walk on the cuttings to press them down. After about three weeks, the rooftop garden is ready for planting. Put the seeds directly into the wet grass cuttings. This garden is a good place to grow peas, tomatoes, beans, onions and lettuce. If the box is deep enough, potatoes and carrots will also grow.
It is important to keep the grass wet until the plants begin to grow. When the plants are growing, they will need watering every day,
unless there is rain. And they will need some liquid fertilizer. Also, seeds and new plants must be protected from insects and birds.
Rooftop gardens are increasingly popular, and not just to grow vegetables. They keep buildings cooler in the sun, so they save energy. They can also extend the useful life of a roof. Rooftop gardens also reduce the runoff of storm water and help clean the air. Plus they add beauty, and give birds and insects in the city a nice place to live.
The building of a rooftop vegetable garden
Things needed 71. ________ Requirements
A roof To support the 72.
________ 73. ________ and strong enough
Grass cuttings To be used as 74.
________
To be 75. ________ down 76. ________ To hold the cut Eight centimeters deep
grass
Seeds To grow into77.
________ To be protected from 78. ________
79. ________ and fertilizer To make vegetables
grow better
Supplied frequently and 80.
________
SECTION B (2014 marks)
Directions Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.
The history of bowling can be traced back to the Stone Age. The first evidence of the game was discovered by the Briton Sir Flinders Petrie and his team of archaeologists in Egypt in the 1930s. He found a collection of objects in a small child's grave that appeared to
belong to the original form of the game. However, some have argued
that the game evolved much later than that. William Pehle, a German historian, claimed that it started in Germany around 300 AD, having
its origin as a religious ceremony.
In England, bowling began as early as the 120140s. Throughout England, several kinds of bowling existed during the mid 1300s, but the first written mention of the game was made by King Edward III in 1366. He banned playing it among his troops, because it was distracting(使分心) them from training. Later, during the times of King Henry VIII, the game's popularity increased, and it became a symbol of nobility and high social status.
Bowling has been popular in America since Colonial days. During the
17th century, English, Dutch and German settlers imported their own version of the game to America. At that time, it consisted of nine pins(保龄球等的木瓶), and was regularly played in an area of New York City still known as Bowling Green.
The American Bowling Congress was formed on September 9, 1895, and made contributions towards standardizing bowling in the United States and organizing the first official competition. The Women's Bowling League followed in 1917.
Over the years, the game has changed a lot. A variety of tactics(策略;招数) have been developed. The invention of automatic pin spotter (保龄球自动服务机) in the 1940s changed both the game and the industry. Currently, the sport is enjoyed by 95 million people in more than ninety countries worldwide.
81. What is the game of bowling thought to have been in Germany originally? (No more than 3 words) (2 marks)
82. Why didn't King Edward III allow his troops to play bowling? (No more than 2014 words) (3 marks)
83. Which kinds of people were likely to play bowling in England during the times of King Henry VIII? (No more than 8 words) (3 marks)
84. What has changed bowling and the industry? (No more than 6 words) (2 marks)
SECTION C (25 marks)
Directions Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是图片上拿着酒瓶的MR DRUNK．图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事。请写一篇不少于120词的日记记录这件事的过程，并写出自己对此事的认识。
注意：
1．可适当发挥想象，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息。
参考词汇：醉驾drunk driving
Sunday Oct．2nd，2014 Sunny
Yesterday I joined a classmate party．I was very happy to see my old friends, who I ha dn’t met for years．And I drank a lot．
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
_____________________________________________________________________ __________
So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!
参考答案
答题卡
题序1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2014 11 12 13 14 15
答案C A B C B A C B B A C A C A A
题序16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案＼＼＼＼＼ C B C A C A B C B A
题序31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案D A D B D A C B D D A C B A C
题序46 47 48 49 50 5l 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案D B ＼＼＼＼＼＼＼＼ A D C C A
题序6l 62 63 64 ’65 66 67 68 69 70
答案D D D B C A D B B D
16. her birthday 17. handbag 18. take back 19. her (own) bag 20. on the table
PART II LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
SECTION C
48. She 49. though/although 50. in 51. since 52. and 53. all 54. to 55. much
PART FOUR WRITING
SECTION A
71. Aims/Purpose/Function/Use 72. weight 73. Flat 74. soil 75. pressed 76. A wooden box
77. vegetables 78. insects and birds 79. Water 80. properly/correctly
SECI'ION B
81. A religious ceremony.
82. Because it was distracting them from training / it was taking their attention away from their training.
83. Noble people and people with high social status.
84. The invention of automatic pin spotter.
SECTION C
One possible version
Sunday Oct. 2nd, 2014 Sunny
Yesterday l joined a classmate party. 1 was very happy to see my old friends, who I hadn't met for years. And I drank a lot.
After the party, I drove home though my classmates had tried to persuade me not to, because I always believe that as a skilled driver, drinking a little does no harm to driving. As the night got darker, the wine began to take effect. All of a sudden, I cracked my car against a sign on the road.
Unluckily, a policeman was around and came towards me. He fined me
and said "I hope that you would learn that drunk driving is a
terrible thing. You can end up hurting yourself, and other innocent people."
I realized that the effects of drunk driving can be serious and long lusting for all those involved. Many people who drink and drive do
not think of the serious consequences of their action until it is too late.
So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive! Cherish your life!
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试 英语 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 得分： 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9.18. C. ￡ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Make a cake. B. Go to a park. C. Go to a bakery. 2.When is the man supposed to check out? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 3. Which class is the man taking? A. Biology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 4.How does the woman feel about turning 40? A. Everything should stay the same.
长沙市一中高二理科数学考试卷 时量：115分钟 满分：150分 命题人：胡雪文 校审人：江楚珉 一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分.选对的得5分，错选或不答得0分.） 1．若直线a ，b ，c 满足a ∥b ，b 与c 不平行，则（ ） A ．a 与c 平行 B ．a 与c 不平行 C ．a 与c 是否平行不能确定 D ．a 与c 是异面直线 2．在正方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．A 1C 1与A 1D 成90°角 B ．A 1C 1与AC 是异面直线 C ．AC 与DC 1成45°角 D ．A 1C 1与B 1C 成60°角 3．下列命题正确的是（ ） A ．一条直线与一个平面平行，它就和这个平面内的任意一条直线平行 B ．平行于同一个平面的两条直线平行 C ．与两个相交平面的交线平行的直线，必平行于这两个平面 D ．平面外的两条平行直线中的一条与一个平面平行，则另一条直线也与此平面平行 4．空间四边形ABCD 的四边相等，则它的两对角线AC 、BD 的关系是（ ） A ．垂直且相交 B ．相交但不一定垂直 C ．垂直但不相交 D ．不垂直也不相交 5．空间四边形OABC 中，OA = a ，OB = b ，OC = c ，点M 是在OA 上且OM = 2MA ，N 为BC 的中点，则MN 等于（ ） A ．12a 2 3 -b +12c B ．2 3 -a +12b +12c C ．12a +12b 2 3 -c D ．23a +2 3 b 12-c 6．若直线l 与平面α所成角为 3 π ，直线a 在平面α内，且与直线l 异面，则直线l 与直线a 所成的角的取值范围是（ ） A ．2 [0,]3 π B ．2 [,)33 ππ C ．2 [,]33 ππ D ．[,]32 ππ 7．长方体的一个顶点处的三条棱长之比为1:2:3，它的表面积为88，则它的对角线长为（ ） A ．12 B ．24 C ． D ．8．设地球半径为R ，若甲地位于北纬45°东经120°，乙地位于南纬75°东经120°，则甲、乙两地的球面距离为（ ）
炎德·英才大联考长沙市一中2019届高三月考试卷(六) 物 理 长沙市一中高三物理备课组组稿 (考试范围：第一章至第九章第二节) 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。时量90分钟，满分110分。 得分： 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共48分) 一、选择题(本题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分。有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题有几个选项正确，全部选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分) 1.如图所示，电源与竖直放置的光滑导轨相连，一金属导体棒靠在导轨外面，为使金属棒不动，我们在导轨所在空间内加磁场，则此磁场的方向可能是 A.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸内 B.垂直于导轨所在平面指向纸外 C.平行于导轨所在平面向右 D.与导轨所在平面成60°角斜向下方，指向纸内 2.如图所示，矩形闭合线圈放置在水平薄板上，有一块蹄形磁铁 如图所示置于平板的正下方(磁极间距略大于矩形线圈的宽度)当磁铁匀速向右通过线圈时，线圈仍静止不动，那么线圈受到薄板的摩擦力方向是 A.一直向左 B.一直向右 C.先向左，后向右 D.先向右，后向左 3.从地面竖直上抛一物体A ，同时在离地面某一高度处有另一物体B 自由落下，不计空气阻力，两物体在空中同时到达同一高度时速率都为v ，下列说法中正确的是 A.A 物体上抛时的速度大于B 物体落地时的速度 B.物体A 、B 在空中运动时间相等 C.物体A 能上升的最大高度和物体B 开始下落时的高度相等 D.两物体在空中同时达到同一高度处一定是B 物体开始下落时高度的中点 4.如图所示，一个半球形的碗放在桌面上，碗口水平，O 点为其球心，碗的内表面及碗口是光滑的。一根细线跨在碗口上，线的两端分别系有质量为m 1和m 2的小球。当它们处于平衡状态时，质量为m 1的小球与O 点的连线与水平线的夹角为α＝90°，质 量为m 2的小球位于水平地面上，设此时质量为m 2的小球对地面压力大小为N ，细线的拉力大小为T ，则 A.N ＝(m 2－m 1)g B.N ＝m 2g C.T ＝ 22m 1g D.T ＝(m 2－2 2 m 1)g 5.如图，柱体A 的横截面是圆心角为π/2的扇形面，其弧形表面光滑，而与地面接触的下表面粗糙；在光滑竖直墙壁与柱体之间放置一质量为m 的球体，系统处于平衡状态。若使柱体向左缓慢移动少许(球体未与地面接触)，系统仍处于平衡状态，则
高三月考试卷（七）英语 命题：长沙市一中高三英语备课组 第I卷(三部分，共115分) 第一部分听力 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why didn’t Joan come on time for the meeting that morning? A. Because she got up later than usual. B. Because the bus was late. C. Because she forgot the time. 2. What's the relationship between the marl and Helen? A. They are friends. B. They are brother and sister. C. They are a couple. 3. What do you know about Mary? A. She is tired of teaching. B. She was fired. C. She is changing her job. 4. Where are the two speakers going to eat their lunch? A. In a restaurant. B. In the park. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman want to live in Peru? A. Because Peru is a beautiful country. B. Because Peruvians arc very friendly. C. Because she is interested in Peruvian food. 第二节(共12小题；每小题1. 5分，满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to learn French. B. Hoe to improve French pronunciation. C. How to remember French words， 7. What troubles the woman? A. French culture. B. French vocabulary. C. French grammar. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman? A. Professor and student B. Principle and teacher C. Friends.
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙一中双语实验学校八年级（上）开学数学试卷 一、选择题（每题3分，共36分） 1．若a＜b，则下列结论不一定成立的是（） A．a﹣2＜b﹣2B．﹣a＞﹣b C．D．a2＜b2 2．不等式组的解集是（） A．x＞﹣B．x＜﹣C．x＜1D．﹣＜x＜1 3．在平面直角坐标系中，点A（m，2）与点B（3，n）关于y轴对称，则（） A．m＝3，n＝2B．m＝﹣3，n＝2C．m＝2，n＝3D．m＝﹣2，n＝﹣3 4．下列计算正确的是（） A．＝﹣4B．＝±4C．＝﹣4D．＝﹣4 5．若长度分别为a，3，5的三条线段能组成一个三角形，则a的值可以是（） A．1B．2C．3D．8 6．正十二边形的内角和为（） A．360°B．1800°C．1440°D．1080° 7．如图，BD∥AC，BE平分∠ABD，交AC于点E．若∠A＝50°，则∠1的度数为（） A．65°B．60°C．55°D．50° 8．安居物业管理公司对某小区一天的垃圾进行了分类统计，如图是分类情况的扇形统表，若一天产生的垃圾的为300kg，估计该小区一个月（按30天计）产生的可回收垃圾重量约是（） A．900kg B．105kg C．3150kg D．5850kg
9．如图，将直尺与含30°角的三角尺摆放在一起，若∠1＝20°，则∠2的度数是（） A．30°B．40°C．50°D．60° 10．如图，已知在四边形ABCD中，∠BCD＝90°，BD平分∠ABC，AB＝6，BC＝9，CD＝4，则四边形ABCD的面积是（） A．24B．30C．36D．42 11．如果，其中xyz≠0，那么x：y：z＝（） A．1：2：3B．2：3：4C．2：3：1D．3：2：1 12．如图，在△ABC中，P、Q分别是BC、AC上的点，作PR⊥AB，PS⊥AC，垂足分别为R、S，若AQ＝PQ，PR ＝PS，则这四个结论中正确的有（） ①P A平分∠BAC；②AS＝AR；③QP∥AR；④△BRP≌△CSP． A．4个B．3个C．2个D．1个 二、填空题（每题3分，共18分） 13．与最接近的整数是． 14．若关于x，y的二元一次方程组的解满足x﹣y＞0，则m的取值范围为． 15．如图，CE⊥AF，垂足为E，CE与BF相交于点D，∠F＝45°，∠DBC＝105°，则∠C＝．
岳阳市一中2012年下期高三第一次质量检测 化学 时量90分钟分值100分 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 O：16 Na：23 Mg：24 Al：27 S：32 K：39 Cu： 64 一、选择题（每小题3分，共48分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意） 1．下列表示物质结构的化学用语或模型正确的是（） A．8个中子的氧原子的核素符号：B．HF的电子式： C．K+离子的结构示意图：D．CH4分子的球棍模型： 2．用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的数值，下列说法正确的是（） A．lmol Na2O2晶体中共含有4N A个离子 B．0.1mol AlCl3完全水解转化为氢氧化铝胶体，生成0.1N A个胶粒 C．常温常压下16gO2和O3混合气体含有N A个氧原子 D．电解精炼铜时每转移N A个电子，阳极溶解32g铜 3．下列说法正确的是（） A．有一澄清的碱性溶液，作离子鉴定时得出的结论是含有：AlO2-、Fe3+、HCO3- B．某固体加入热NaOH溶液，生成使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体，则固体中一定含有NH4+ C．固体NaOH吸收了空气中的二氧化碳并溶于水后，则溶液中含较多的HCO3- D．某溶液中加入BaCl2溶液出现不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀，则该溶液中一定含有SO42- 4 5．一定物质的量的Cl2与NaOH溶液反应，所得产物中含NaClO和NaClO3物质的量之比为3∶5，则参加反应的Cl2与NaOH物质的量之比为（） A．8∶11 B．3∶5 C．1∶2 D．18∶8 6．含化合价为+5价的A元素的某氧化剂被亚硫酸钾还原，如果有0.003摩+5价的A元素被还原为较低价态，需用0.5mol/L的亚硫酸钾溶液15ml，则A元素被还原后的化合价是（） A、－2 B、0 C、+4 D、+2 7．如图所示，夹子开始处于关闭状态，将液体A滴入烧瓶与气体B充分反应，打开夹子，可发现 试管内的水立刻沸腾了，则液体A和气体B的组合不可能是（） A．水、氯化氢 B．硫酸、氨气
一选择题：（本题共12小题，每小题，4分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1-8题只有一项符合题目要求，第9-12题有多项符合题目要求，全部选对的得，4分，选对但不全的得，2分，有选错或不选的得0分） 1. 下列说法正确的是 A. 力的平行四边形定则的探究实验中运用了控制变量的方法 B. 伽利略在研究自由落体运动时运用了理想实验的方法 C.参考系必须是固定不动的物体 D.法拉第不仅提出了场的概念，而且发明了人类历史上的第一台发电机 2. 如图所示，用恒力F将物体压在粗糙竖直面上，当F从实线位置绕O点顺时针转至虚线位置，物体始终静止，则在这个过程中，摩擦力f与墙壁对物体弹力F N的变化情况是 A.f方向可能一直竖直向上 B.f先变小后变大 C. F N先变小后变大 D. F N先变小后变大再变小 3. 如图所示，两块平行金属板倾斜放置，其间有一匀强电场，PQ是中央线；一带电小球从a点以速度v0平行于PQ线射入板间，从b点射出；以下说法正确的是 A.小球一定带正电 B. 从a到b小球一定做类平抛运动 C.小球在b点的速度一定大于v0 D.从a到b小球的电势能一定增加 4. 如图所示，两根直木棍AB和CD相互平行，斜靠在竖直墙壁上固定不动，一个圆筒从木棍的上部以初速度v0匀速滑下；若保持两木棍倾角不变，将两棍间的距离减小后固定不动，仍将圆筒放在两木棍上部以
初速度v0滑下，下列判断正确的是 A.仍匀速滑下 B.匀加速下滑 C.减速下滑 D.以上三种运动均可能 5. 以v0=20m/s的初速从地面竖直向上抛出一物体，上升的最大高度H=18m，设空气阻力大小不变，则上升过程和下降过程中动能和势能相等的高度分别是（以地面为重力势能零点） A.等于9m，等于9m B.大于9m，小于9m C.小于9m，大于9m D.大于9m，大于9m 6. 如图所示，一根细线下端拴一个金属小球P，细线的上端固定在金属块Q上，Q放在带小孔(小孔光滑)的水平桌面上，小球在某一水平面内做匀速圆周运动；现使小球在一个更高的水平面上做匀速圆周运动，而金属块Q始终静止在桌面上的同一位置，则改变高度后与原来相比较，下面的判断中正确的是 A.细线所受的拉力变小 B.小球P运动的角速度变大 C.Q受到桌面的静摩擦力变小 D.Q受到桌面的支持力变大 7. 如图所示是发电厂通过升压变压器进行高压输电，接近用户端时再通过降压变压器降压给用户供电的示意图；图中变压器均可视为理想变压器，图中电表均为理想交流电表；设发电厂输出的电压一定，两条输电线总电阻用R0表示，变阻器R相当于用户用电器的总电阻! 当用电器增加时，相当于R变小，则当用电进入高峰时
长沙市一中2014届高三年级月考（一）英语2 高考英语 2014-08-20 1553 Sir Paul said so as he announced a specialist knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital．It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supporters． Detective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, “In the black community we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime．Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.” Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54 percent of mixed – race youngsters are looked after by a parent．In the white British population, the number is 22 percent． 61．From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London． A．there are more whites than Asians as victims B．there are more blacks than whites as victims C．Asians make up the smallest group of criminals D．blacks make up the second largest group of criminals 62．What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that ． A．drug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police B．drug selling had been the top concern for London police in the past C．knife crime used to be the top concern for London police D．London police now pay no attention to drug selling
2019届湖南省、长沙一中等四校高三联考地理试卷 【含答案及解析】 姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________ 一、选择题 1. 新型零售业中，数量最多且分布最普及的是便利商店。便利商店与传统杂货店相同，以供应低单价、高需求频率的日常生活用品为主，但也有一些新特点。读台北火车站附近的便利商店分布（2014年）图，回答下列各题。 1.影响便利商店分布密度最主要的因素是 A．地价高低 B．人口密度 C．停车条件 D．交通通达性 2.关于便利商店经营特点的叙述，错误的是 A．店面小 B．不仅提供商品，还提供一些日常服务
C．商品种类较少 D．许多商店24小时全年不休业 3.关于便利商店选址的叙述，正确的是 A．优先考虑道路交叉处 B．同一品牌不在同一地段密集开店 C．不在其他品牌附近开店 D．便利商店选址要与百货商场、大型超市错开 2. 随着东北地区粮食综合生产能力的逐步提高，源源不断的商品粮行销全国，我国粮食 生产的“北粮南运”格局已悄然形成，南方“鱼米之乡”的餐桌上，东北米的比例越来越大。据此回答下列各题。 1.过去我国粮食生产是“南粮北调”，现在变成了“北粮南运”，主要影响因素是 A．气候条件的变化 B．南方粮食主产区经济结构的调 整 C．北方粮食的品质更好 D．北方粮食的价格更低 2.我国“北粮南运”主要是通过铁路和铁水联运两条通道将东北的粮食运往南方，而在 吉林省东部珲春通过“借港（俄罗斯或朝鲜）出海”是新开辟的第三条运输通道。第三条 运输通道首先通过的是 A．渤海 B．黄海 C．日本海 D．鄂 霍次克海 3.上题中提到的第三条运输通道与其他两条通道相比，其最大的优势是 A．距离近 B．运费低 C．速度快 D．运 量大 3. 广东省韶关市东北的丹霞山以“赤壁丹崖”为特色，由红色沙砾陆相沉积岩构成，是 世界“丹霞地貌”命名地。丹霞地貌最突出的特点是“赤壁丹崖”广泛发育，形成了顶平、身陡、麓缓的方山、石墙、石峰、石柱等奇险的地貌形态，各异的山石形成一种观赏价值 很高的风景地貌，是名副其实的“红石公园”。2010年8月1日，第34届世界遗产大会 审议通过了将中国湖南良山、广东丹霞山、福建泰宁、贵州赤广东省丹霞山水、江西龙虎 山和浙江江郎山联合申报的“中国丹霞地貌”列入“世界自然遗产目录”。据此并结合右 图回答下列各题。
2014届高三年级第六次质量检测语文试卷(含答案) 时量：150分钟满分：150分命题人：聂礼 一、语言文字运用（12分，每小题3分） 1.下列词语中加点的字，读音字形全都正确的一组是（） A．云翳．(yì) 逋．欠(bū)装殓．(liàn) 凫．趋雀跃(fú) B．棱．角(líng ) 博．弈 (bó)怪癖．(pǐ) 质疑问难．(nàn) C．青睐．(lài) 攻讦． (jié) 湎．怀(miǎn) 灯影幢幢．(chuáng) D．渐．染(jiān)亲昵．(nì)翔．实(xiáng) 余勇可贾．(jiǎ) 2. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（） A．莫言的获奖，很难改变今天中国文学创作整体良莠不齐 ．．．．的现实，也缓解不了我们的文化焦虑。 B．北京是中华人民共和国这个泱泱大国 ．．．．的心脏，是世界上拥有文化遗产项目数最多的城市。 C．辛弃疾在《永遇乐?京口北固亭怀古》中信手拈来 ．．．．古人古事入词，达到了天衣无缝的境地，可谓化典入词的范例。 D．电影《致我们终将逝去的青春》以7.26亿（人民币）的高票房完美收官，赵薇坐而论道 ．．．．，引起各大媒体的关注。 3.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（） A．抽样调查发现，北上广深四城市室内空气样本中均含有邻苯二甲酸酯和溴化阻燃剂等有毒有害物质，对人体危害很大。 B．大量事实证明，文化在综合国力竞争中的地位越来越重要，谁占据了文化发展的制高点，谁就能够在激烈的国际竞争中掌握主动权。 C．教育专家指出，父母不应轻易让还未成年的孩子过早离开自己，否则，过早的离开会使他们的心理、性格受到不良影响。 D．湖南卫视于第四季重磅推出了真人秀节目“爸爸去哪儿”，再掀收视狂潮，节目形式、内容十分活泼，节目中的小朋友也成为了网友们追捧的偶像。 4.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是 ( ) 抚仙湖的蓝不在表面，它是透了的；______________。______________；______________；______________，______________。而抚仙湖呢，______________。 ①长白山天池的水也是深阔而湛蓝 ②滇池和洱海的水曾经也蓝的碧透青天，空渺灵动 ③不在一时一域，它是圆满的 ④但它们都往往是平明阔阔的写意，或者静美或者波涛汹涌 ⑤天山天池的水遥映着雪线，蓝的有层次感，静处山中，当然也蓝的文静、恬媚 ⑥它四时有浪，风鼓浪动 A．③①④⑥②⑤ B．③①⑤②④⑥ C．⑥②③①⑤④ D．⑥②①⑤③④ 二、文言文阅读（22分，选择题12分，每小题3分，翻译10分） 阅读下面的文言文，完成5-9题。 诸葛亮论苏轼
炎德?英才大联考长沙市一中2016届高三月考试卷（六） 数学（理科） 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一 项 是符合题目要求的. 1.已知全集R U =，集合{} 21≤-=x x M ，则=M C U （） A.{}31<<-x x B.{} 31≤≤-x x C.{} 31>-
6.5)1 2)((x x x a x -+ 的展开式中各项系数的和为2，则该展开式中常数项为（） A.40- B.20- C.20 D.40 7.已知函数]6 7, 0[),6 2sin(2π π ∈+ =x x y 的图象与直线m y =有三个交点的横坐标分别为)(,,321321x x x x x x <<，那么3212x x x ++的值是（） A. 43π B.3 4π C.35π D.23π 9.六名大四学生（其中4名男生、2名女生）被安排到A ，B ，C 三所学校实习，每所学校2人，且2名女生不能到同一学校，也不能到C 学校，男生甲不能到A 学校，则不同的安排方法为（） A.24 B.36 C.16 D.18 10.已知球的直径4=SC ，A ，B 是该球球面上的两点，3=AB ， 30=∠=∠BSC ASC ， 则棱锥ABC S -的体积为（） A.33 B.32 C.3 D.1 11.设向量a ，b ，c 满足1==b a ，2 1-=?b a ，若向量c a -与c b -的夹角等于 60，则c 的最大值为（） A.3 B.2 C.2 D.1
湖南省岳阳市一中2014届下学期高三年级第六次质量检测试英语试卷 时量：120分钟分值：150分 PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (30marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions:In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Conversation 1 1. After how many stops should the man get off the first bus? A. Three stops. B. Four stops. C. Five stops. 2. Which bus should the man change for? A. No.22. B. No.25. C. No.52. Conversation 2 3. What does the girl’s mother most likely do? A. A doctor. B. A banker. C. A teacher. 4. What’s the man’s telephone number? A. 8553-2299. B. 8553-3299. C. 8553-3229. Conversation3 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a restaurant. C. In a department store. 6. Why doesn’t the woman choose the bowl? A. It isn’t easy to take it home. B. She isn’t satisfied with its design. C. Blue and white are not her favorite colors. Conversation4 7. When will the man come back from the trip? A. On December 22nd. B. On January 3rd. C. On January 13th. 8. Which flights is the man going to take for his round trip? A. Flight 414 and Flight 476. B. Flight 476 and Flight 220. C. Flight 220 and Flight 414. 9. When should the man arrive at the airport to take a plane for Chicago?
俯视图 主（正）视图 左视图 湖南省长沙市一中2007-2008年九年级第六次月考数学试卷 请同学们注意：1、时间：120分钟，总分：120分 2、写好：姓名、班次、考室号、座位号。 一、填空题（每题3分，共24分） 1、函数1-= x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是______________。 2、把b a ab a 2232-+分解因式的结果是______________。 3、如图（1），圆锥底面半径为cm 9，母线长为cm 36，则圆锥侧面展开 图的圆心角为 。 4、已知等腰ABC ?的腰AB ＝AC ＝10cm ，，底边BC=12cm,则A ∠的平分线的长是 cm. 5、不等式组? ??<+-<-06202x x 的解集是________________。 6、半径分别为6cm 和4cm 的两圆内切，则它们的圆心距为 cm 。 7、如图，在等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，AB ≠AD ，对角线AC 、BD 相交 于点O 。如 下四个结论： ① 梯形ABCD 是轴对称图形； ②∠DAC=∠DCA ； ③△AOB ≌△DOC ； ④△AOD ∽△BOC 请把其中错误结论的序号填在横线上：___________。 8、如图，如果以正方形ABCD 的对角线AC 为边作第二个正方 形ACEF ，再以对角线AE 为边作第三个正方形AEGH ，如此下 去，…，已知正方形ABCD 的面积1s 为1，按上述方法所作的正 方形的面积依次为2s ，3s ，…..,n s （n 为正整数），那么第8个正方 形的面积8s ＝_______。 二、选择题：（每小题3分，共24分） 9、2007年中国月球探测工程的“嫦娥一号”卫星将发射升空飞向月球。已知地球距离月球表面约为384000千米，那么这个距离用科学记数法（保留三个有效数字）表示应为（ ） A 、3.84×4 10千米 B 、3.84×5 10千米 C 、3.84×6 10千米 D 、38.4×4 10千米 10、下图是由一些完全相同的小立方块搭成的几何体的三种视图，那么搭成这个几何体所用的小立方块的个数是（ ） A 、5个 B 、6个 C 、7个 D 、8个 11、下列运算正确的是（ ） A B C D O 图2 A B C D E F G H I J 图 3
2017年湖南省长沙一中第二次招生数学试卷 一．填空题。 1． 4小时26分钟＝（）小时 8吨420千克＝（） 吨 2．在如图中，每次框出连续4个自然数，共可得到 个不同的和． 3．有10根圆柱形木头，要把每根都锯成3段，每锯一段需要3分钟，把10根木头锯完需要分钟． 4．一个长方体的高减小2厘米后，成为一个正方体，那么表面积就减小48平方厘米，这个正方体的体积是立方厘米． 5．已知如图中三角形的面积是10平方厘米，图中圆的面积是 平方厘米． 6．有一个深4分米的长方体容器，其内侧底面为边长3分米的正方形．当容器底面的一边 升． 紧贴桌面倾斜如图时，容器内的水刚好不溢出．容器内的水有 7．甲走的路程比乙走的路程多，乙用的时间比甲多，那么甲乙的速度比是．二.选择题 8．如果A是B的12倍，下列关系式正确的是（） A．A×12＝B B．B÷A＝12C．A÷12＝B 9．下列各数中与9000最接近的数是（）
A．8990B．0.91万C．9999D．0.89万 10．被减数、减数与差，这三个数的和是124，那么被减数是（） A．124B．62C．45 11．小明从A地到B地的平均速度是3米/秒，然后从B地原路返回，平均速度是7米/秒．那么，小明来回的平均速度是（） A．4.2B．4.8C．5D．5.4 12．晚饭后，爸爸去洗澡，热水器里装有250升水，他洗了6分，用了一半的水，然后停止洗澡，6分后，小明去洗澡，他也用了6分，把热水器内的水用完．下面（）幅图描述了热水器内水的体积是如何随时间而变化的． A． B． C． 13．如图所示：用黑白两种颜色的正五边形地砖按下图所示的规律，变成若干个蝴蝶图案，则第7幅图案中的白色地砖有（）
岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次质量检测 语文试卷 时间150分钟分值150分 一、基础题(共5小题,每题3分) 1、下列各项词语中加点字注音无误的一项是（） A. 相勖 ．．（xù）熨．（yù）帖勾．（gōu）当蛰．（zhì）伏不出 B. 女红．（gōng）肄．（yì）业玷．（diàn）辱泪雨滂（pāng）沱 C. 央浼．（miǎn）牟．（móu）利内讧．（hòng）诘．（jí）屈聱牙 D. 箴．言（jiān）罹．（lí）难扁．（piān）舟溯．（nì）流而上 2、下列各项词语中书写无误的一项是（） A. 驻足安详金钢钻真知卓见 B. 牙慧辐射白内障绵里藏针 C. 销赃装潢入场券蜂涌而至 D. 殒石乔装辩证法计日成功 3、下列各项语句中成语使用正确的一项是（） A. “百善孝为先”，时代发展到今天，我们虽然不必像古人那样与父母夜雨对床 ．．．．，但在赡养 父母之外，尊重和赞美他们仍是必要的。 B. 2009年7月，因酒后驾车致人死亡的孙伟铭以危害公共安全罪被判处死刑，消息传出，立 即在网上引起热议，有人认为肇事者罪有应得，也有人觉得他罪不容诛 ．．．．，被判死刑实在有点 冤。 C. 月晕而风 ．．．．，其实任何事情的发生都会有一定的征兆，只是由于我们事前的视而．．．．，基晕而雨 不见或不以为然，灾难才来得“迅猛而突然”。 D.为了在国庆六十周年大典上出色完成世界瞩目的天安门阅兵仪式，海陆空三军将士严格要 求，艰苦训练，对每一个细节都精益求精，几乎到了无所不用其极 ．．．．．．的地步。 4、下列各项语句中没有语病的一项是（） A. 潍坊是一座不大的城市，但在旧城的改造过程中，它充分发掘风筝、剪纸字画、板桥故居 等文化资源，将历史人文景观、民俗文化、特别是风筝文化完美结合，以风筝为主题的雕塑 广场令人耳目一新，并在每年九月举办潍坊国际风筝会。 B. 今年夏天，我校叶一峰同学以极大的优势成为岳阳市的高考理科状元，这一消息无疑将激 励新一届高三学子的信心和决心,使他们朝着自己的大学梦想日夜兼程。 C. 海子的诗是癌症一样的文字，庞大芜杂，迷狂绝望，火焰和钻石，黄金和泥土被统统归拢 在一间屋里，随时都有爆烈的可能；在一切诗意言说的背后，隐藏的是那巨大的、无法抗拒 的毁灭感。 D. 真正的知识分子应该时刻谨记：思想与学术合则两美，分则俱伤。缺少思想关怀的学术， 无异于工匠手下的雕虫小技，而匮乏学理基础的思想，又会流为无根。 5、下列语段空缺处所补充的语句，语意连贯的一组是（） 在天山高处，可以看到一个面积很大的天然湖。___________，___________；___________，___________；___________，___________，湖色越远越深，由近到远，是银白、淡蓝、深青、墨绿，非常分明。 ①人们常说山色多变，而我看事实上湖色也是多变的②在这幽静的湖上，唯一活动的 东西就是天鹅③湖面明净如镜，水清见底④天鹅的洁白增添了湖水的明净，
2020届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三第七次月考数学（文）试 题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单选题 1．若集合{||2|2}A x x x =+=+，{}2|9=湖南省岳阳市一中2020届高三语文第一次月考
湖南省岳阳市一中2020届高三第一次质检 语文试题 时量：150分钟分值：150分命题：语文备课组许新保 一．语文知识及运用（15分，每小题3分） 1．下列句子中加点字的注音正确的一项是（） A．美国说要定点轰炸伊朗核设施不过是大人吓唬小孩子的恫吓手段而已。（xià）B．无良生产者在奶粉、饲料中添加三聚氰胺的行为真的令人咋舌。（zhā） C．陈水扁未戴手铐，在法警和一名“国安”人员的戒护下，被解送台北看守所。(ji è) D．不要总是这样婆婆妈妈的了，你放心地去吧，家里的事儿有我照看呢！（kān） 2．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（） A．销磨推诿大声急呼走投无路仗义执言 B．翘楚煽动谈笑风生再接再厉平心而论 C．挑衅陷井立杆见影珠联璧合明火执仗 D．巨擘思辩题纲挈领磬竹难书以逸待劳 3．下列句子中加点词语使用恰当的一项是（） A．面对惨烈的5·12大地震，我们在感叹生命脆弱的同时，又不禁质疑那种认为人类无坚不摧无所不为的狂妄的观点。 B．他是个有名的电视迷，经常看得出神入化，有时竟忘了吃饭，工作之余与别人谈论的话题也总是离不开电视。 C．王永庆已驾鹤西归，三夫人李宝珠与王永庆胞弟王永在的人马正在台塑内部分庭抗礼，豪门权力争夺与爱恨情仇还未停止。 D．我国政府斥巨资力保奥运会万无一失，战斗机在空中盘旋，舰艇在海上游弋，警察在街道巡逻：这真有点风声鹤唳的味道。
4．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（） A．中国(深圳)国际文化产业博览交易会将为国内外企业搭建一个产品展示、项目交易和信息交流的平台，为国内外客商创造良好的合作。 B．我国超过一半以上的人口没有医疗保障，当前失地农民、下岗职工、外地流动人口、在读或失业大学生四类群体需重点保障。 C．今年我省对外招商的重点项目是在农业、交通、信息产业的技术改造方面，并将在改善投资环境的同时，注意在政策允许的范围内给予外来投资者适当的优惠。 D．中华诗文朗诵大赛活动旨在以营造书香校园，让中小学生在诵读过程中提升古诗文素养，弘扬祖国优秀的传统文化，传承中华文明为目的。 5．依次填入下面两段中横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（）（1）十多万青藏铁路建设者在世界屋脊上铸就的青藏铁路精神将永远光耀神州大地。这种精神，，是激励我们５６个民族、１３亿中国人民奋勇前进的强大动力。 （2）当然，既善于观察，又善于贯通，这是最理想的了。可是人们做学问总难免有所偏，，你可以以一方为主，兼顾另一方，走极端就不会有成就。 ①是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的传承和升华，是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的延伸和拓展 ②是以改革创新为核心的时代精神的延伸和拓展，是以爱国主义为核心的民族精神的传承和升华 ③或者比较长于分析条理，组织系统，或者比较善于观察，搜罗事例 ④或者比较善于观察，搜罗事例，或者比较长于分析条理，组织系统 A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 二．自然科学类与社会科学类文章阅读（选择题每题3分，简答题6分，共15分）阅读下面的文字，完成6—9题。