第一节概念
一、开音节
以发音的元音字母结尾、以“元音字母+不发音的e”结尾、以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e”结尾的音节都叫开音节。
如：no， be， note。
★发音的元音字母：a， e， i， o， u
二、闭音节
以“一个元音字母+一个或几个辅音字母(r除外)”结尾的音节叫闭音节。
如：map， plan， west。
三、r音节
以“元音字母+r”构成的音节叫r音节。
如：car， doctor， teacher， dirty。
词汇与语法
40个小题，共40分。
从2002，2003年的考题看，语法占20――25分。
第一节名词(null)
大纲要求掌握：
一、可数名词与不可数名词
二、可数名词的复数形式
三、名词的所有格
四、名词在句子中的作用
一、可数名词与不可数名词
名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。如table， country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。如 family， people， committee， police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。如air， tea， furniture， water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。如work， information， advice， happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数)，空间(不可数)
time 时间(不可数)，次数(可数)
fish 鱼(不可数)，各种各样的鱼(可数)
比较下列例句：
There are nine rooms in the house. (房间，可数名词)
There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间，不可数名词)
不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat
两条长面包 two loaves of bread
三件家具 three articles of furniture
一大笔钱 a large sum of money
二、可数名词的复数形式
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：
1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]
2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。
★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]
3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。
radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变f，fe为v再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves，life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。
少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth，
child-children， mouse-mice。
★可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。
个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格表示所属关系，起形容词的作用。
当名词表示有生命的东西时，所有格一般是在词尾加 s 。
如：Jeans room， my daughter-in-laws friends， my daughters-in-laws friends， childrens books。
如果名词已经有了复数词尾s，则只需加。如：the teachers books， my parents car。
时间名词的所有格在后面加s ，复数加。如：todays newspaper， five minutes walk。
当名词表示无生命的东西时，所有格常由“of”短语构成。
如：the top of the world， the cover of the book， Chinas capital。
加 s 或的名词所有格可以表示店铺或某人的家。
如：the grocers， the tailors， the Smiths 。
★名词所有格考试常见部分是
名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加s。
时间名词所有格在其后加s，或复数名词后直接加。
四、名词在句子中的作用
名词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语，有时可以作状语。
名词、代词或其他结构作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与主语保持一致。
1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)
His brother is an industrial engineer。
The number of the students attending the party is increasing。
★the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。
Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。
★two-thirds 三分之二
几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。
belong to 属于某人
Both of us are studying English。
★总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；
几分之几，谓语单数形式；
both 谓语使用复数形式。
2、主语是不可数名词、不定式或动名词词组、从句时，谓语动词用单数形式。
All the money he received was given to his mother。
Forgetting the past means betrayal。
What we are talking now is useless。
3.主语部分若有as well as， with， together with， like， but， except等短语，谓语动词的单、复数与短语前面的名词一致。
Mary， as well as her two sisters， is a student of this school。
(as well as her two sisters 作主语Mary的主语补足语，主语 Mary 是单数，所以谓语动词用复数形式)
No one except my friends knows anything about it。
4.表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词作主语时，如果当作整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式。“…+(×)…=…”算式中的谓语动词也用单数形式。
Three times two is six。
Three kilometers is 3，ooo metres. (three kilometers作为整体来看)
5.Either， neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us has been to Italy。
Has either of them been to Shanghai?
none代表可数的人或东西时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数，代表不可数的东西时，谓语动词用单数形式。
None of the students have/has seen the film。
None of the money belongs to me。
6.主语由either…or，neither…nor，not only…but also连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语决定。
Not only you but also I am wrong。
Neither my aunt nor I am going out this afternoon。
Either you or she is to do the work。
7.主语中有and，如果表示单一概念，谓语动词用单数。
The bread and butter is nice。
8.主语前有many a， more than one修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Many a book has been read by the students。
★many a book=many bo oks
More than one person has been to the Great Wall。
9.集合名词作主语，当作整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式，当作每个独立的个体看待时，谓语动词用复数。
The committee meets once a year. (作为整体)
The committee are having a meeting now. (作为独立个体)
People， police作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police have come to arrest him。
名词部分考试重点
1、可数名词与不可数名词里，哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式，单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加s，复数加。
4、名词在句中的作用，重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试
1.Ten days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
ten days 作为一个整体看待，谓语用单数形式。(注意时态)
答案 A
2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names
of ______ in business letters。
A. woman manager
B. women manager
C. woman managers
D. women managers
names 是复数形式，其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数，两个都要变。
答案 D
3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen。
A. have increased
B. has increased
C. is increased
D. are increasing
the number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B
4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。
A. was
B. were
C. would be
D. have been
neither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A
5. The room is eight _______ long。
A. foot
B. foots
C. feet
D. feets
foot 英尺，复数形式 feet
答案 C
6. When autumn comes， the ______ of trees begin to fall。
A. leafs
B. leafes
C. leaves
D. leaf
leaf 的复数形式 leaves
答案 C
7. The flood has done _____ to this area。
A. damages
B. many damages
C. much damage
D. damaging
8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting。
A. was present
B. were present
C. have been presented
D. has been presented
not only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现，介绍
答案 A
9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
one of 谓语用单数。
答案 B
10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education。
A. receive
B. receives
C. have received
D. have been received
one out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B
11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。
A. has
B. have
C. will
D. would
never before开头，句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B
12. At the bus stop _______ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. sits and waits
主语 a soldier and two young people为复数
答案 A
13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。
A. goes
B. go
C. gone
D. was gone
主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数
答案 B
14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， ________ chosen to be the representative of the class。
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. have been
主语 Mr.Brown
答案 A
15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _______ to attend the party。
A. ask
B. asks
C. was asked
D. were asked
谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C
16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room。
A. was seated
B. seated
C. were seated
D. were seating
谓语与 together with 前的名词一致
be seated 就坐
Please be seated ladies and gentlmen。
Seat the boy next to his brother。
答案 A
17. The father， rather than the brothers， _______ responsible for the accident。
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. has
主语 the father ，单数
be responsible for 对……负责
答案 A
18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。
A. is coming
B. are coming
C. will coming
D. have come
either……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A
19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars。
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
money 不可数名词，谓语动词单数。
答案 A
20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas。
A. is caught B。
第二节冠词(1-4~2-2)
大纲要求：
1、不定冠词的基本用法
2、定冠词的基本用法
3、不加冠词的基本规则以及冠词的习惯用法
冠词是一种虚词，只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
2014年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。 一．语音知识(共5小题；每题1．5分，共7．5分。) 在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club 2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasure D. pleased 3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug 4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothes D. weather 5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke 二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题分，共分） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease. A. fight B. protect C. keep D. support 7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help. A. some B. many C. few D. little 8. You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line. A. across 13. over C. between D. within 10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday. A. to show B. showed C. showing D. show 11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man A. will die B. isdying C. dies D. died 12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can only understand about half ofwhat she says, A. when B. because C. if D. though 13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ? A. should you B. do you C. can you D. will you 14. After working for two hours, I found impossible'to complete the paper in time. A. me B. this C. that D. it 15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you A. needn't do B. wouldn't have C. didn't have to D. mustn't have done 16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,
2017年成人高等学校高起点招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ｉ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第Ｉ卷(选择题，共105分) 一、语音知识:共5小题;每题分,共分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。 1. A. handsome D. land 2. A. meat B. ready C. heat D. seat 3. A. bottom B. colou C. Monday D. ton 4. A. billion B. lab C. table D. comb 5. A. tooth B. month C. father D. method 二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming. A. arrived B. arrives C. will arrive D. iS arriving young policeman asked her name was. A. when B. who C. why D. what 3. This song is very with young people. A. pleasant B. popular C. favourite D. beautiful 9. The family at a small hotel for the night. A. put up B. went up C. got up D. jumped up 10.“We can't go out jin this weather.”said Bob, ou of the window. A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look 'S go to the concert tonight. Mary. .I have to help my mom with the housework. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. shouldn't chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive. A. the others B. another C. others D. the other got to the cinema late the heavy taffic. A. because of of C. according to D. except for 14. David has decided football at the end of this season. A. give up B. giving up C. to give up given up , object of the game is to improve children's math skills. A.不填;the B. an;the C.不填;不填 D. the;不填 16. arriving home she found her old friend alrendy there. B. For D. With 17. He says he has the T-shirt, I've never seed him wear it. A. after B. since C. although 18. When Anna the room,a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table. A. enters B. has entered C. was entering D. entered 19. -Do you mind if I open the window?
2017年成人高考英语复习题及答案解析Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points) Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.A. head B. horizon C. honour D. human 2.A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb 3.A. think B. these C. breathe D. with 4.A. ground B. country C. thousand D. found 5.A. pour B. hour C. course D. four 6.A. both B. post C. cold D. son 7.A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also 8.A. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction 9.A. started B. closed C. waited D. needed 10.A. rare B. fare C. scare D. are Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that
2016年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。) 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，请找出这个单词。 1. A.notice B.practice C.British D.patient 2. A.income B.centre C.city D.bicycle 3. A.cloud B.round C.mountain D.country 4. A.hand B.honest C.habit D.behind 5. A.direct B.hotel C.basket D.express 二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。) 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 6.My friend Bob always __________ jokes whenever we get together. A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells 7.Before Tom got to the cinema,the film__________. A.had begun B.will begin C.has begun D.begins 8.The driver kept one eye on __________ traffic and the other on __________ map. A.不填;a B.a;a C.the;the D.the;不填 9.I couldn′t find my black glov es __________. A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 10.Mary picked up her children′s clothes that __________on the floor. A.lie B.will lie C.have lain D.were lying 11.Jane had already finished cooking __________ the time I got home. A.in B.on C.by D.at 12. Excuse me,where is the meeting room? --Just a s econd. I′ll have someone __________ you there. A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take 13.I′ll never forget the day __________ I became a doctor. A.that B.which C.where D.when 14.Your article is well written,but I think you should __________ it again.
历年成考作文真题与范文 2003年成考真题作文题： 假定你是John，将去上海旅游。写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于10月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接站，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。 Oct. 15 Dear Zhang Qiang， How are you doing recently？I‘m planning to go to Shanghai and look around in the city for a few days. I’ll take the train and arrive at 8 o‘clock a.m. on October 21st. Will you please come and meet me at the station？I’m going to stay in Shanghai till October 24th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldn‘t be very high. I don’t mind if the room is small. Another thing，Can you book a ticket for me back to Beijing on 24 ? All the best， John 2004年成考真题作文题： 假定你是李华，打算出国学习计算机科学。现在给在美国工作的表格David Zhang 写信，了解以下情况： 1.需参加的英语考试； 2.每学期需修的课程数和费用； 3.食宿费用； 4. 合适的学校。Dear David, How are you? I meant to write you for some time. You know I plan to continue my study in the U.S. I’m interested in computer science. So I’m writing to ask for your help. I want to know how to prepare for that as a foreign student. For example, what kind of English test is required for entrance? How many courses does a student have to take each term? How much do I have to pay for the courses? How much do I need for food and housing? Really a long list of questions. Since I know very little about American Universities, it would be great if you can suggest some universities suitable for me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much. Yours, Li Hua 2005年成考真题作文题： 假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委会主席，写信祝贺参赛选手John Smith 获本次大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项： 1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会； 2.赢得了免费中国10日游； 3.如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）.组委会将负责其他相关事 宜。 Dear Mr. John Smith, It is my great honor to tell you that you have won the first prize in the Chinese Culture Contest. Congratulations! I would like to invite you to attend the celebration party on the evening of December 10 at Friendship Hotel in Beijing. And you are offered a 10-day tour in China, free of charge. If you are able to make the trip, please fill in the form we mail you with the letter. Besides, you will have to get you passport ready. We will do the rest for you. I am looking forward to your early reply.
＜英语语法＞ 阅卷须知：阅卷用红色墨水笔书写，得分用阿拉伯数字写在每小题题号前，用正分表示，不得分则在题E号前写0;大题得分登录在对应的题号前；统一命题的课程应集体阅卷，流水作业；阅卷后要进行复核，发现漏评、漏记或总分统计错误应及时更正； Rewrite the follow ing senten ces using the two patters. (40%) We expect that he will be coming. a) It is expected that he will be coming. b) He is expected to be coming. 1. People think that he is coming. 2. They believe that he is hon est. 3. We know that you were in town on the night of the crime. 4. we un dersta nd that she was the best sin ger that Australia has ever produced. 5. People suppose that he is in Paris. 6. People say that the murderer is hidi ng in the woods. 7. There is a report that unidentified flying objects were seen over New Jersey last night. 8. There is a rumour that he has escaped to Dubli n. 9. People expect that electricity supply will be adequate n ext year. 10. People know him to be a good teacher. Part II A) Rewrite the following sentences using “ adjective+infinitive ” constructions.(10%) It is easy to remember this rule. This rule is easy to remember. 1.1 was sorry whe n I lear nt that he had had an accide nt. 2. You will be sad whe n you hear what I have to tell you. 3. They would be very surprised if they were to receive an invitation. 4. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 5. I was afraid at the thought of going past the hau nted house alone. 6. Bob was pleased whe n he heard he had bee n promoted. 7. I very much want to meet you. 8. We received your telegram and were delighted. 9. It was sen sible of you to stay in doors. 10 The clerk answered the call promptly. B) Replace the words in italics by an infin itive or an -ng con structi on .(10%) The headmaster suggested that I should try the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year. The headmaster suggested my tryi ng the exam in ati on aga in the followi ng year.
2011 年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案 英语 本试卷共16页，满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在．试．题．卷．上．作．答．无．效．。． 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30 分） 做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. 19. 5. B. 9. 15. C. 9. 18. 1. What will the woman do A. Stay indoors. B. Have a walk. C. Get a coat. 2. What will the speakers order A. Coke and orange juice. B. Orange juice and coffee. C. Coffee and Coke. 3. How did the woman know about the fire A. She read about it. B. She witnessed it. C. She saw it on TV.
2012年成人高考英语备考试题 一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。 （）1.A.across B.away C.agree D.able （）2.A.training B.brain C.remain D.said （）3.A.cow B.throw C.low D.own （）4.A.pleasure B.sure C.Russia D.procession （）5.A.till B.wide C.polite D.decide 二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。 （）6.The flowers in our school_______the beauty of our campus. A.add B.add to C.add up to D.add up （）7.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street，but his mother told him_______. A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to （）8.She thought I was talking about her daughter，______，in fact，I was talking about my daughter. A.whom B.where C.which D.while （）9.You don't need to describe her.I_______her several times. A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet （）10.Can you believe that in_______a rich country_______there should be many poor people？ A.such；such B.such；so C.so；so D.so；such
官方网址:https://www.doczj.com/doc/b29222514.html, 成考英语2003试卷真题及答案 一语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。 （）1.A.piece B.cheek C.dealt D.receive （）2.A.glove B.stone C.globe D.spoke （）3.A.flew B.knew C.threw D.grew （）4.A.hotel B.hopeless C.holiday D.honest （）5.A.society B.precious C.decision D.medicine 二词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。） 从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。（）6.Allen_______any good job since he came to New York City two years ago. A.hasn't found B.didn‘t find C.doesn't find D.hadn‘t found （）7.“Let me_______you，”said my boss，“you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport.” A.ask B.advise C.remember D.remind （）8.The boys spent the whole morning_______possible answers to the question. A.discuss B.and discussing C.discussing D.and discussed （）9.This village______to be the place in which Ernest Hemingway，one of the greatest American writers，wrote this story. A.is believing B.is believed C.believes D.believe （）10.It's reported that by the end of last month the sale of the company______by 10%. A.has risen B.had been rising C.had risen D.has been rising （）11.－How_________will you be able to finish the painting？ －In a couple of hours. A.soon B.often C.long D.fast （）12.______any friends in the city，he felt quite lonely and helpless. A.No to have B.No having C.Not to have D.Not having （）13.Dr.White was away to the South last month，so he didn't attend the meeting _______in Beijing. A.having held B.to hold C.to be held D.held （）14._______at his paper over the weekend，Neil didn't finish it. A.As he worked hard B.Hard as he worked C.How he worked hard D.How hard he worked （）15.－Are you satisfied with her work，sir？ －Not at all.It couldn't be any_______. A.better B.best C.worse D.worst （）16.That was_______matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.
大学英语语法 (CET--4) 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名 词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接 宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁)/ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课)/ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里？)
班级：_______________ 学号：_______________ 姓名：_______________ Ⅰ.Multiple choices. (1分×15 =15分) (Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.) 1. Give him an inch_____ he will take a mile. A. but B. and C. yet D. or 2. We’ve produced _____this yers as we did ten years ago. A. twice cotton B. as twice cotton C. twice as much cotton D. as much twice cotton 3. I ____ to go out when a friend of mine dropped in. A. was B. was able C. wanted D. was about 4. What we are amused is_____ you told us . A. what B. which C. whichever D. whoever 5. My father works in_____ hospital. _____ hospital is near my house. A. an, The B. a, The C. a, A D. \, The 6.Children should be taught how to get along with ______. A. another B. other C. others D. any other 7. Children often wish they were_______and old people wish they were youngsters again. A.growns up B. grown ups C. growns-up D. grown-ups 8. I found _______difficult for _______to finish the task on time. A. it; him B. it; he C. that; him D. that; he 9. The truth is_____ the boy took the wrong cap in a hurry. A. that B. which C. when D. what 10. Those colleagues always help______ in their work. A. each other B. each another C. the other each D .each one 11. The cloth that she bought looks ____, feels _____ and sells_____. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good 12. The mayor _____ to inspect our company next week. A. comes B. is to come to C. is going to come D. is coming 13. She siad she would be late,_____ she arrivcd on time. A. and B. yet C. or else D. since 14. The singer was accompanied by her sister at ____ piano. A. a B. an C.\ D. the 15. The output of wheat is double_____it was five years ago. A. what B. that C. which D. \ Ⅱ.Match column A with column B.(1分×10 =10分) A B 1. 1999s a. March the sixteenth 2. 10:15 b. nineteen nineties 3. 3月16日 c. ups and downs 4. 受压迫的人 d. the chemist’s 5. 理发店 e. on the average 6. 药店 f. all the year round 7. 一年到头g. the barber’s 8. 无论如何都不h. the oppressed 9. 平均i. a quarter past ten 10. 大起大落j. by no means Ⅲ.Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of words given. Each word can only be usedonce. (2分×10＝20 分)