2007─2008年度第二学期九年级英语调研检测卷
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满分为100分)第一部分听力(20分)一。
回答问题:听句子,选择恰当的答语(5)()1,A. 我不知道B.别客气C.这是正确的()2,A. 对不起B.您好C.明天见。
()3,A。
这是6月20日B. 6:30 C.周三()4,A。
保持时刻。
B.你也一样C.您好!有什么问题吗?()5,A。
不要紧,这一次B.它是你很亲切。
C.在所有二。
对话理解:根据你所听到的对话及问句,选出正确答案(5分)(6),他们做了什么上周六?答:他们就在农场工作B.他们去采摘苹果。
C.他们去看王大爷()7,女人是否喜欢吃鸡肉吗?答:是的,她确实是的,她是C,是的,她有()8,谁是今天在这里不是?答:我是吉姆B. C.洲林泰()9,你在哪里可以买苹果吗?答:在一家鞋店在店B.在一个水果店C.中()10,为什么没有男人想要去公园吗?A.因为他不希望B.因为他有很多工作要做C.因为他常常去那里。
三一千长对话,回答问题(10分)听下面一段较长的对话,回答11〜12两小题11.Why玛丽看起来那么累?答:她没有什么昨晚睡觉。
B.她回到家昨晚很晚。
C.她做她的功课深夜。
12。
昨晚她做了什么?答:她走了出去。
B.她做了所有她的功课。
她辛苦了考试。
听下面一段较长对话,回答13〜15小题。
13。
刘玫很快,因为她吃早饭________ A.想去马莉莉家B。
不想上课迟到和必须去上学14。
没多久柳眉做功课?A.一个半小时B.两个半小时C.三年半小时的15。
后她回到家she______________。
A.共进午餐B.想与她的母亲去逛街Ç帮她妈妈做家务第二部分笔试(80分)四,单项选择(共15小题,计15分)16 ---本周末我们去哪儿?--- ___going舜耕公园?A.为什么不B.应当C.什么D.我们 17。
---当我们完成这个词吗?---也许___。
答:上周一,7月3日B. 2006年7月,C.在7月3日(星期一)D. 2006年7月3日,18。
海淀区九年级第二学期期中测评英语第Ⅰ卷(机读卷共70分)听力理解(共18分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(每段对话读两遍)(共6分,每小题1分)请看第一组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,完成第1、2、3小题。
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( )请看第二组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,完成第4、5、6小题。
4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )二、听对话,根据其内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(每段对话读两遍)(共12分,每小题1.5分)听第一段对话,回答第7、8小题。
7.Where are the two speakers?A.in a street.B.In a library.C.In a hospital.8.How soon will the man get to the railway station ?A.In about 30 minutes. B.In about 40 minutes.C.in about 50 minutes.听第二段对话,回答第9、10、11小题。
9.What are the two speakers?A.They’re teachers.B.They’re engineers.C.They’re students.10.What is Jack learning now?A.Science.B.Law.C.Art.11.Why is Mary taki ng English classes?A.She thinks it’s very interesting.B.She thinks it’s easier for her.C.She thinks it’s very useful.听第三段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。
12.What kind of friends does Jean like?A.Thev enjoy traveling a lot.B.They can alwavs be trusted.C.They don’t talk about problems.13.What are Robert’s friends like?A.They often call each othm.B.They never argue with him.C.They don’t talk all the time.14.Why does Jean mention her friend in Canada?A.They often write to keep in touch.B.They went to school together before.C.They haven’t seen each other for long.请打开第Ⅱ卷,看第一大题听力试题。
2008---2009学年下学期学生学业水平测试 (初三英语)Ⅰ.听力测试(20分)一、听句子,选择与其内容相符的图画。
(1×5=5分)A B C D E1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4________5________二、听对话,选择与其内容相应的句子。
(1×5=5分)A. It's time to have class.B. The girl is full.C. The girl wants to go out for a walk.D.Tom likes skating in the winter.E.Jim wants some meat to eat.1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4______ 5_______三、听对话,根据对话内容,选择正确答语。
(1×5=5分)( )11. Where does the boy take a part time job ?A. A schoolB. A hotel.C. A hospital( )12. What ’s the boy ’s name?A. JimB. JohnC. Li Lei( )13.Why does the boy want to practice his spoken English?A. To support his study.B. To buy a coat.C. To buy a pen.( )14.Who does the boy want to practice his spoken English with?A. The womanB. His brotherC. The foreign tourists.( )15.The boy gets the job,doesn’t he?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he is.四、听短文,选择正确答案。
全县2007-2008学年度上学期语、数、英调研考试九年级英语试题考试时间:2007.12.22星期六这是最后一场考试,相信你会发挥得更好!本卷分第I卷和第II卷,第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题部分。
满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
答卷前,请用钢笔或圆珠笔将第II卷密封线内的项目按要求填写清楚,在答题卡上填上自己的姓名,并用2B铅笔将准考证号、考试科目写或涂在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
(凡判断题:正确涂A,错误涂B)。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
答案写在第.....I.卷上无效....。
答第II卷时,将答案用钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在试卷上。
考试结束后,考生须将第I卷、第II卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(选择题共70分)一、听力测试(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题,然后再动笔答题。
)I. 听句子,选答语(共5小题,计5分)本题共有5个小题,每个小题你将听到一句话,读两遍,请从所给的三个选项中选出一个最恰当的答语。
1. A. Yes, I think so. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too!2. A. Good idea. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.3. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Thank you for your help. C. Yes, I’d love to.4. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re so kind.5. A. You’re welcome. B. That’s right. C. I’m afraid not. II. 听对话,选答案(共5小题,计5分)本题共有10个小题,每个小题有一段对话和一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
崇文区2007-2008学年度九年级英语统一练习试卷第I 卷机读卷70分听力(共18分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填写在相应序号后的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
(共6分,每小题1分)请看第一组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,回答第1至第3小题。
A.B. C. D..1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )请看第二组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,回答第4 ~ 6小题。
A. B. C. D.4. ( )5. ( )6. ( )二、听对话或独白,根据对话和短文的内容,选择正确答案。
(对话和短文朗读两遍)(共12分,每小题1。
5分)听第一段对话,回答第7 ~ 8小题。
7. What does the man want to have ?A. A jacket.B. A shirt .C. A coat.8. When does the woman ask him to e again?A. Tomorrow.B. Next month.C. Next week.听第二段对话,回答第9~ 11小题。
9. Where are the two speakers?A. On a bus.B. On a plane.C. On a train.10. Why is the woman traveling to Australia?A. On business.B. For a holiday.C. To see her grandson.11. How old is the man’s daughter?A. Two years old.B. Three years old.C. Four years old.听第三段对话,回答第12 ~ 14小题。
12. Why couldn’t the first man do sport s?A. He didn’t like running at all.B. He worked too long.C. He had to do housework.13. What’s the matter with the woman?A. She is always tired after work every day.B. She is always late for the sport activities.C. She is always worried about her heart.14. What did the second man usually do?. A. He usually did slower activities.B. He usually played fast games.C. He usually talked with his friends.请打开第二卷,看第一大题听力试题。
2008 年常熟市初三调研测试英语试题试题预览2008年5月本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共6大题,满分118分(不含口试12分)。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三大题,共70分)一、听力选择(满分25分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题,然后再动笔答题。
做题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
)A) 对话理解 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面15段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Millie’s favorite fruit?A. apples.B. grapes.C. bananas.2. How much should he pay for the tomatoes?A. 26 cents.B. 60 cents.C. 30 cents.3. Where is the dialogue happening?A. In a cinema.B. In a shop.C. At home.4. What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.5. How did Emma go to school before?A. By train.B. By bus .C. On foot.6. What do we know about the woman?A. She knows the town very well.B. She will go to Japan tomorrow.C. She does not like to visit the zoo.7. What are they going to do next Sunday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit some friends.C. Do someshopping.8. When will the meeting begin?A. 9:00.B. 9:30.C. 9:35.9. How old is the man now?A. 24 years old.B. 28 years old.C. 26 years old.10. What would Mr. Green like?A. He’d like another mooncake with meat in it.B. He’d like another mooncake with nuts in it.C. He’d like another mooncake with fruit in it.11. What did the man’s parents hurry off for?A. They huried off to catch a plane.B. They got up late this morning.C. They hurried off to catch a train.12. What does the woman want to do?A. She wants to get some presents for her mother.B. She wants to help her parents.C. She wants to go on a holiday.13. Where is the nearest post office?A. It’s behind the tall building.B. It’s over there on the left.C. It’s over there on the right.14. Who is wanted on the phone?A. A student.B. The headmaster.C. Anyone.15. When did the man get up this morning?A. At 7:15.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:10.B)短文理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面的短文。
2008~2009 学年度武汉市部分学校九年级调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2008.9.5亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项:1. 本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成,六大题,共9页。
全卷满分120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填在试卷指定位置,并将准考证号及考试科目用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。
3. 答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不得答在试卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷用钢笔或圆珠笔直接在试卷上答题。
预祝你取得优异成绩!第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)一、听力测试部分(共三节,满分25分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Shopping. B. Fishing. C. Travelling.2. A. Better. B. Tired. C. Happy.3. A. Of course. B. You’re welcome C. Just so-so.4. A. At the airport. B. In California. C. In hospital.5. A. At noon. B. In Class Three. C. The man's.第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a manager.C. She is a businessman.8. When does the train leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:50.C. At 10:10.9. Who is Sam?A. One of the Brown family.B. Mr. Brown's friend.C. Bob's workmate.10. What does the couples think of the film?A. They regarded it as a boring one.B. It was not exciting or interesting.C. The film was too bad.第三节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面4对话或独白。
2007~2008学年第二学期初三第一次质量测试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共六大题,满分118分(不含口试12分)。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三大题,共70分)注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,学生先将自己的姓名、班级、学校、考试证号在答题卡上填写清楚,并用2B 铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 考试结束,学生将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择(满分25分)(请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题,然后再动笔答题。
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
)A) 对话理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面15段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. How long is the supermarket open every day?A. Nine hours.B. Eight hours.C. Seven hours.2. Why can’t Anna come to see the man at that time?A. Because she is having a meeting then.B. Because she is meeting Mr. Green then.C. Because she is meeting Mrs. Green.3. How much did Cindy pay for all the things?A. 28 dollars.B. 19 dollars.C. 9 dollars.4. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. In the classroom.B. In the hospital.C. In the factory.5. How does the woman feel?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.6. Who will take the plane?A. Mr. Brown.B. Mrs. Brown.C. Mr. Smith.7. How soon will he finish the composition?A. Twenty minutes ago.B. In twenty minutes.C. After twenty minutes.8. Why was the man late?A. He didn’t wake up on time.B. He missed the bus.C. There was something wrong with the clock.9. Whose birthday is it today?A. Linda.B. Linda’s mother.C. Mike’s mother.10. Which subject is Nancy’s favourite?A. Maths.B. Geography.C. History.11. How many foreign languages can Han Lu speak?A. Two .B. Three.C. Four.12. What’s Lucy’s hobby?A. She doesn’t have a hobby.B. She likes collecting dolls.C. She likes collecting coins.13. How often does the woman eat the sweet food?A. Often.B. Always.C. Seldom.14. How far is Millie’s home from here?A. Half an hour’s walk.B. Half an hour by car.C. Half an hour by bike.15. What did the woman buy?A. A blue shirt with a high neck.B. A blue blouse with a high neck.C. A blue jacket with a high neck.B) 短文理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面的短文。
九年级学业水平测试模拟训练英语试题2008.5第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)注意事项:1.使用答题卡的学校,答第一卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡上。
2.每小题只准选一个答案,选出后用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
3。
不使用答题卡的学校,请将答案填写在第9页指定的答题框内,不能答在试卷上。
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)(一) 录音中有四个句子,每个句子读两遍,根据你听到的内容,选择与其意思相对应的图画。
.A B C D 1.__________ 2. _________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________(二)录音中有六组对话和六个问题,对话和问题都读两遍,根据你听到的对话内容和相关问题,选择最佳答案。
5. A .In the office . B .In the restaurant C .At home . D .In the factory.6. A .Y es, because he has lots of money . B .No, because he has not enough money . C .Y es, if he borrows money from the woman .D .No, no one will lend him any money .7. A .At 5:30. B .At 6:30. C .At 6:00. D .At 7:00. 8. A .Y es, she will .B .No, she won't .C .No, because she wants to do her homework at home .D .No, because the man doesn't let her go .9. A .At the library . B .At the cinema . C .In a shop . D .At home . 10. A. She didn't like the trip. B. She enjoyed the trip. C. She didn't like the weather. D. Nothing interested her(三)录音中有一篇短文,短文读三遍,根据你听到的短文内容选择最佳答案。
北京市东城区2007—2008学年度第二学期综合练习(一)初三英语第Ⅰ卷机读卷(共70分)考生须知1.第Ⅰ卷共55小题,共8页。
2.考生要按要求在机读答题卡上作答,小题号要对应,填涂要规范。
3.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共18分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片,将代表图片的字母填写在相应的序号后的括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
(共6分,每小题1分)请看第一组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,回答第1~3小题。
1.( ) 2.( ) 3.( )请看第二组的四幅图片。
听三段对话,回答第4~6小题。
4.( ) 5.( ) 6.( )二、听对话,根据其内容,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1.5分)请听第一段对话,回答第7~8小题。
7.How many people are there in the family?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.8.What is Tom doing today?A.Cooking breakfast.B.Cleaning up the park.C.Staying with his father.请听第二段对话,回答第9~11小题。
9.Where are they probably talking?A.In a restaurant.B.At a bus stop.C.By the river.10.How long has the woman waited?A.About ten minutes.B.A few hours.C.Since last year.11.What are they mainly talking about?A.Light rain.B.Heavy snow.C.Weather report.请听第三段对话,回答第12~14小题。
12.Why does the girl say Mr Brown is too hard?A.He works very hard.B.He doesn’t give good lessons.C.He gives his students too much homework.13.What does the boy think of Mr Brown?A.He is doing his job.B.He is sometimes hard.C.He is very patient.14.What does the bo y mean by “was impossible”?A.The girl can finish her homework this weekend.B.The boy has already finished his homework.C.Mr.Brown won’t teach them any more.请打开第二卷,看第一大题听力试题。
2007─2008年度第二学期九年级英语调研检测卷考试时间:120分钟全卷计110分第一卷(共60分)一、听力(每小题1分,计20分)A) 每小题你将听到一个对话,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
1. A.B..2. A. B.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.B) 听下面的对话或独白,根据所听到的内容,从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6~7题。
6.What place are they going to visit?A.A school. B.Xuanwu Lake Park. C.Mochou Lake Park.7.When will they meet?A.At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.听第7段材料,回答8~10题。
8. Where is Nanjing Olympic Center?A. On Station Road.B. Near Mengdu Street.C. In the centre of the city.9. What did Mary do in the Olympic Center last week?A. She played football and basketball.B. She played tennis and basketball.C. She played table tennis and had a swim.10. How will Mary and James go to the Olympic Center?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By bike.听第8段材料,回答11~15题。
11. What happened yesterday?A. A car accident.B. A fire.C. An earthquake.12. Has the woman read today‘s newspaper?A. Yes, she has.B. No, she hasn‘t.C. Sorry, I don‘t know.13. What did Bill see from next door?A. Some pictures.B. Some newspapers.C. A lot of smoke.14. What did Bill do?A. He saved Mrs Wang out of fire.B. He sent Mrs Wang to the hospital.C. He called 110 and put out the fire.15. How long did he have to stay in hospital?A. Two weeks.B. Three days.C. A few days.听第9段材料,回答1 6~20题。
16. Where may the tourists be now?A. In Nanjing.B. On the bus.C. In the park.17. Where does Nanjing lie?A. In the southeast of China.B. In the northeast of China.C. In the south of China.18. What does the guide think of the people in Nanjing?A. Hard-working and humorous.B. Polite and generous.C. Helpful and friendly.19. What can people do in Xuanwu Lake Park according to the passage?A. Boating and flying kites.B. Boating and fishing.C. Swimming and flying kites.20. Where can the tourists enjoy the beauty of the whole city?A. Nanjing Museum.B. On the top of Zijin Mountain.C. On the Great Changjiang Bridge.二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I‘m very happy because it‘s my ________ fifteenth birthday today.A.a B.an C.the D.不填22.—I don‘t want to go to the park tomorrow.—______ you told me you would. What has happened to you?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or23.The man under the tree _______ be Tom‘s father, his father has gone to Kunming.A.shouldn‘t B.can‘t C.mustn‘t D.needn‘t24.I did much worse than Lucy in the exam. I made ______ mistakes than her.A. manyB. fewerC. lessD. more25.Does the white coat belong to _______ ?A. hisB. yoursC. herD. mine26.There are few _______ in the fridge. Let‘s go to buy some car rots and cabbages.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. drinks27.Excuse me, is there _________ in today‘s newspapers?A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. something interestingD. interesting something 28.Did your father tell you ________ ?A. when he travelled to Hong KongB. how he goes to ShanghaiC. where he has spent his holidaysD. why did he visit Hangzhou29.—Where is Betty?—She ________ on the playground half an hour ago.A. seesB. sawC. is seenD. was seen30.The policeman _______ to save the little girl when he saw her fall into the river.A. rushedB. walkedC. travelledD. moved31.—I went to your home yesterday afternoon, but your mother was alone at home.—Oh, I‘m sorry. I _______ football with my classmates at that time.A. playB. playedC. was playingD. have played32.Let‘s enjoy the song Take me to your heart. It sounds ________.A. wellB. beautifulC. badD. sadly33.Look! Some pieces of cup are on the floor. Let‘s ________.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick them upD. pick up them.34.—Let me introduce myself, I‘m Robison.—__________A. Is that so?B. Really?C. I‘m very pleased.D. Glad to meet you.35 . —Do you mind my opening the window?—__________. It‘s too cold outside.A. Never mindB. Not at allC. You‘d better notD. Sure三、完形填空(每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The hippopotamus, or hippo, lives in the hot part of Africa. 36 humans, dogs, andwhales, it is a mammal(哺乳动物). That is, its babies are 37 alive, and they drinkmilk from the mother‘s body.The hippopotamus is a 38 grey animal with a big head and mouth. It 39 four tons, or about 4,000 kilograms. Its stomach is seven meters long, and it eats only plants. It is a mammal, but it 40 a lot of time in the water.During the 41 , it sleeps beside a river or a lake. Sometimes it wakes up. Then it goes under the water to get some 42 for food and never catches fish or hunts other animals. It can close its nose and stay 43 water for ten minutes. Its ears, eyes, and nose are high up on its head. It can stay with its body under the water and only its ears, eyes, and nose above the water. Then it can breathe the air.At night, the hippo walks on the nearby land and looks for food. It never goes very 44 the water.A baby hippo often stands on i ts mother‘s 45 -- the part of the body between the neck and legs. The mother looks for food underwater. The baby rides with a sure footing on her mother above the water.36. A. With B. Unlike C. Such D. Like37. A. lives B. stayed C. leave D. born38. A. small B. large C. slim D. weak39. A. reach B. weighs C. own D. runs40. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays41. A. day B. week C. month D. season42. A. vegetables B. fishes C. plants D. insects43. A. above B. on C. under D. beside44. A. far from B. long enough C. close to D. near by45. A. stomach B. back C. mouth D. head四、阅读理解(每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。