1.The reason ____ he gave us was that his car broke down on the way.
A.why
B. what
C. how
D. which
2.More and more people go jogging in the morning, _____benefits for
health arise from the air rich in oxygen.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. who
3.______ is known to as all is that the old scientist ______ life was
hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A. as; whom
B. what; whom
C. what; whose
D. as; whose
4.She’ ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had
gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
5.The countries will join on another against terrorism, ______ was
agrees to at the international conference.
A. as
B. who
C. that
D. what
6.People from France do not behave in the same way ____ we Chinese people
do.
A. what
B. which
C. at which
D. /
名从
7.Recently, I found _____ not that difficult to learn English.
A. them
B. it
C. that
D. this
8._____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
9.______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the
cultural differences from on aspect.
A. that
B. this
C. what
D. which
10._____ people can buy cigarettes easily is the biggest problem in
banning smoking.
A. what
B. whether
C. where
D. that
11.After ______ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the
personnel manager’s office.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
12.Mike didn’t know ______ college he wanted to go to.
A. what
B. whose
C. that
D. where
13.It’s good to know ____ the dog will be well cared for while we’re
away.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
14.I didn’t understand ____ it meant to him until I was in his place.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
状从
15.______ you’re growing up, you must learn to stand on your own two
feet.
A. as soon as
B. in case
C. now that
D. so that
16.______ you’ve tried it, you can’t image how pleasant it is.
A. unless
B. because
C. although
D. when
17.I will accompany you ____ I am in a good state of health.
A. unless
B. if only
C. until
D. provided that
18.______ you have any disagreement, we will carry out the plan next week.
A. unless
B. though
C. however
D. when
19.We’ll be only too glad to attend your party ______ we can get a
baby-sitter
A. so far as
B. provided that
C. unless
D. expect that
20.It takes a long time to restore nature _______ it is damaged.
A. since
B. unless
C. once
D. until
21.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________
A. as the saying goes
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
22.-Are my clothes too casual?
-No. you can go ______you are.
A. as
B. what
C. that
D. where
23.The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the lab until
_______
A. allowed to
B. allowing to
C. allowed to be taken
D.
allowing to take
DCDDA D
BBADC ADA
CADAB CCAA
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
中考从句讲与练 定语从句： （一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom, 练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working. 3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring. 4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot. 5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy. 6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen. 7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading. 8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting. （二）特例：只用that的情况 1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that， 2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that. 3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。 4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying? 练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup. 2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost 4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used. 6. He was the first person _______passed the exam. 7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly. （三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there. 2. I like the rooms ______windows face south. 3. This is the desk ______legs were broken. 4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best . 6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old. （四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。 1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework. 2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting. 3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy. 4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class. 5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be) 9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China. 10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best. (五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑： A.与先行词的搭配关系 1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army. 2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here. 3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college. B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯 1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars? 2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars? 3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot? 4) Have you found the book _______she often talks? 关系副词的用法 练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
从句易混易错题 ②He is the only one of the students who_______ good at drawing. A. is B. does C. are D. do ①He lived in the city of Beijing ______there's a theme park. ②He lived in the city of Bei jing and _____ there's a theme park . A. in that B. in it C. where D. wherever ① We young people should go _____ we're most needed. ② We young people should go to ______ we're most needed. ' A. the place which B. where C. the place where D. which ① Is this bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday ② Is this the bike _____ she lost the day before yesterday A. that B. what C. the one D. it ①_____is well known, Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. ② _____is well known that Hong Kong has been returned to our motherland. A. Which B. As C. It D. That ①We will never forget the days _______ we spent together. ②We will never forget the days _______we worked together. A. that B. where C. on which D. when & ①Tom got the first place,______ made his parents happy. ②Tom got the first place, and _____ made his parents happy. A. as B. which C. that D. these ① This is the reason ______ you all know. ② I really don't know the reason _____ Professor Li didn't attend the meeting. A. why B. which C. because D. that ①He is working hard, _____every one of us can see. ②He passed the exam, _____ pleased every one of us. A. as B. it C. that D. which ①Is this park _____he visited the other day 】 ②Is this the park _____ he visi ted the other day A. in which B. the one C. 不填 D. where ① She didn't leave the classroom _____she had finished the homework. ②She got to the station ______the bus left. A. till B. since C. while D. before ① The reason _____he couldn't come was t hat his mother was ill. ② It was ____ his mother was ill that he couldn't come. A. as B. because C. since D. why ①She has many novels, some of ________ are interesting. ②She has many novels, and some of _______ are interesting. ！ A. that B. which C. it D. them ① It was in the house _____I saw that young man. ② It was the house ______I saw the young man. A. which B. what C. that D. where ① This is the factory _____ I worked two years ago. ② This is the factory _____ I visited two years ago. A. that B. where C. at that D. what ① My mother didn't come back on April 25, _____was my birthday. ② My mother didn't come back on April 25, and _____was a pity. A. that B. which C. when D. it 】 ①There is something wrong with my watch. _____ needs repairing. ②There is something wrong with my watch, ______ needs repairing. B. Which C. which D. that
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(3) 一、选择题 1．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest. A．its B．which C．those D．whose 2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who B．whom C．that D．which 3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 4．Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it 5．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 6．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 7．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected. A．that B．which C．it D．what 8．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 9．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles. A．where B．when C．that D．which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using. A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china https://www.doczj.com/doc/b26931411.html,_____they’ll find valuable infor mation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through. A．which B．where C．when D．why 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句： 条件状语从句： 结果状语从句： 目的状语从句： 比较状语从句： 方式状语从句： 2.状语从句解题方法 The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A. If B. While C. Because D. As 4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。 以下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause）,顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句在所有的从句中,算定语从句最难掌握,因为汉语里没有定语从句,汉语里只有定语,而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词代替前面的先行词,并且在定语从句中充当句子成分,可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which 。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：格 先行词主格宾格所有格 人who whom whose 物which which whose of which 人、物that that — （一）关系代词who, whom 和whose 的用法 who 代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school. 我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 whom 代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语,在非正式英语常可省略。例如： Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位 先生你认识吗？ This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生。 The girl who I saw is called Mary. 我见到的那个女孩名叫玛丽。（在非正式英语中, 主格who 代替了宾格whom, 亦可省略） whose 一般代替人,有时亦可代替物,是所有格,在定语从句作定语。例如： The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。 Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名 字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which ，意思是：the window of the hotel 。）
高考英语最新定语从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where 4．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/ 5．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 6．—How did you find your way here？ —It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified. A．that B．how C．where D．which 7．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where 8．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we j umped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 9．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. A．them B．who C．whom D．these 10．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom 11．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which 12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home. A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．as B．why C．when D．where 14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that 16．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thick snow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years. A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 17．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked
01 有关概念 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用 的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 如： You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。 这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after 引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。 注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。事实上，英语的简单句有时 也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。如： He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。 这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired 是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。 02 从句的分类 前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说 来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫 它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就 叫它为状语从句；等等。 如： He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。 She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。