英语单词笔记

八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot：n. 脚；足。

复数形式是feet。

- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。

- fever：n. 发烧。

have a fever发烧。

- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。

lie down躺下。

- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。

take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。

- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。

have a cough咳嗽。

- toothache：n. 牙痛。

2. 重点短语。

- have a cold：感冒。

- have a stomachache：胃痛。

- lie down and rest：躺下休息。

- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。

- see a dentist：看牙医。

- get an X - ray：拍X光片。

- take one's temperature：量体温。

3. 重点句型。

- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。

- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。

六年级上册1～6单元英语笔记Unit 1 How can I get there?一、重点单词。

1. science museum（科学博物馆）- museum是“博物馆”的意思，science表示“科学”，合起来就是科学博物馆。

2. post office（邮局）- post有“邮政”的意思，office是“办公室；办公处”，所以post office是邮局。

3. bookstore（书店）- book是“书”，store有“商店”的含义，bookstore就是卖书的商店，即书店。

4. cinema（电影院）- 这个单词直接表示电影院。

5. hospital（医院）- 专门提供医疗服务的地方。

6. crossing（十字路口）- 是cross（穿过）的名词形式，表示道路交叉的地方。

7. turn（转弯）- 既可以作动词，如turn left（向左转），turn right（向右转）；也可以作名词。

二、重点短语。

1. near（在……附近）- 例如：The post office is near the bookstore.（邮局在书店附近。

）2. next to（紧挨着；与……相邻）- My home is next to the cinema.（我的家紧挨着电影院。

）3. in front of（在……前面）- There is a tree in front of my house.（我家前面有一棵树。

注意：in front of是在物体外部的前面，而in the front of是在物体内部的前面，如There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.教室里前面有一块黑板。

）4. behind（在……后面）- The cat is behind the box.（猫在盒子后面。

）5. go straight（直走）- Go straight and you can see the hospital.（直走你就能看到医院。

八年级上册英语第一单元单词笔记一、anyone ['eniwʌn] pron. 任何人。

1. 用法：用于疑问句和否定句中，代替someone。

例如：Did you see anyonein the room?（你在房间里看到任何人了吗？）2. 拓展：在肯定句中通常用someone，但anyone也可用于肯定句中表示“任何人”的意思，强调个体。

二、anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv. 在任何地方；无论何处。

1. 用法：常与否定词或疑问词连用。

例如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。

）2. 辨析：与somewhere的区别。

somewhere用于肯定句，表示“某个地方”；anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。

三、wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj. 精彩的；绝妙的。

1. 用法：用来形容事物非常好、令人赞叹。

例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。

）2. 拓展：同义词有excellent, great等。

四、few [fjuː] adj. & pron. 不多；很少。

1. 用法：- 作形容词时，修饰可数名词复数，表示数量少。

例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。

）- 作代词时，可单独使用，指代可数名词复数。

例如：Many people came to the party, but few stayed long.（很多人来参加聚会，但很少有人待很久。

）2. 辨析：a few表示“一些，几个”，有肯定含义；few表示“很少，几乎没有”，有否定含义。

五、quite a few相当多；不少。

1. 用法：修饰可数名词复数。

例如：I have quite a few friends here.（我在这里有相当多的朋友。

五年级上册英语笔记全部一、Unit 1 What's he like?1. 重点单词。

- old（老的；年纪大的）、young（年轻的；岁数不大的）、funny（滑稽的；可笑的）、kind（体贴的；慈祥的；宽容的）、strict（要求严格的；严厉的）。

- polite（有礼貌的；客气的）、hard - working（工作努力的；辛勤的）、helpful（有用的；愿意帮忙的）、clever（聪明的；聪颖的）、shy（羞怯的；腼腆的）。

- 注意这些形容词的发音和拼写，例如“strict”的读音：英[strɪkt]，“polite”中“o”发[əʊ]音。

2. 重点句型。

- What's he like?（他什么样？）- He is tall and strong.（他又高又壮。

）- What's she like?（她什么样？）- She is kind.（她很和蔼。

）- Is he young?（他年轻吗？）- Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.（是的，他年轻。

/不，他不年轻。

）- Do you know Mr Young?（你认识杨先生吗？）- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.（是的，我认识。

/不，我不认识。

）3. 语法点。

- be动词（am/is/are）的用法：- I用am，you用are，is用于he/she/it以及单数名词或不可数名词。

例如：I am a student. He is a teacher.- 复数名词（they/we等）用are，如They are my friends.二、Unit 2 My week。

1. 重点单词。

- Monday（星期一）、Tuesday（星期二）、Wednesday（星期三）、Thursday （星期四）、Friday（星期五）、Saturday（星期六）、Sunday（星期日）。

八年级英语上册四单元笔记一、重点单词theater ['θɪətə] n. 剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n. 座位screen [skriːn] n. 屏幕；银幕close [kləʊs] v. 关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj. 最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv. 廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n. 歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz] v. 选择；决定carefully ['keəfəli] adv. 小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n. 记者fresh [freʃ] adj. 新鲜的；清新的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv. 舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj. 更坏的；更差的service ['sɜːvɪs] n. 服务pretty ['prɪti] adv. 相当地adj. 漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n. 菜单act [ækt] v. 行动；表演meal [miːl] n. 一餐；膳食so far 到目前为止；迄今为止no problem 没什么；不客气creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj. 创造的，创造性的performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n. 表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n. 天赋；才能，才艺have…in common 有相同特征common ['kɒmən] adj. 常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n. 魔术师；术士all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv. 美丽地；完美地be up to 是……的职责；由……决定role [rəʊl] n. 作用；角色play a role 发挥作用；有影响winner ['wɪnə(r)] n. 获胜者prize [praɪz] n. 奖品；奖金everybody ['evribɒdi] pron. 每人；人人make up 编造example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n. 例子；榜样for example 例如poor [pɔː(r)] adj. 可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地take…seriously 认真对待give [ɡɪv] v. 给；赠予；送crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj. 拥挤的二、重点短语so far 到目前为止，迄今为止no problem 没什么，别客气have…in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同be up to 由…决定/是…的职责all kinds of …各种各样的……play a role in doing sth./sth. 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example=e.g. 例如take …seriously 认真对待not everybody 并不是每个人close to 离…近more and more 越来越……watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事talent show 才艺表演around the world 世界各地，全世界come true （梦想、希望）实现，达到三、重点句型Can I ask you some questions? 我能问你一些问题吗？It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。

第一课n.person人可数名词（C）相关词组：①personal computer（PC）（个人电脑）相关单词：personality（个性；品格）n.people人们（person的复数形式）集合名词常见的集合名词：familypolicen.neighbour=neighbor相关单词：neighbourhood邻里n.album相册相关词组：①stamp album（集邮册）n.blanket毛毯相关词组：①electric blanket（电热毯）n.ceiling天花板n.closet壁橱相关单词：close（关闭；近的）clothes（衣服）n.elevator=lift电梯相关词组①take an elevator乘电梯adj.poor穷的;粗劣的；不好的;可怜的；不幸的形近词:pool（可怜的）、door（门）（1）穷的vs.rich（2）粗劣的；不好的vs.good（3）可怜的；不幸的vs.luckyadv.still仍然；还近义词：yetv.move移动；搬动；搬家move的过去式、过去分词：move——moved——moved 相关词组：①move to②move in/outn./v.miss错过；思念；女士；小姐（未婚）相关单词：missing（adj.丢失的）miss的过去式过去分词：miss——missed——missedv.arrive到达arrive的过去式、过去分词：arrive——arrived——arrived 相关词组：①arrive in+大地方（到达某大地点）②arrive at+小地点（到达某小地点）③chat with somebody about something（与某人闲聊某事）第二课n.Tokyo（capital）日本首都东京造句：Tokyo is the capital of Japan.n.Madrid（capital）西班牙首都马德里造句：Madrid is the capital of Spain.n.New York（city）美国城市n.Seoul（capital）韩国首都首尔造句：Seoul is the capital of Korea.n.Athens希腊首都雅典造句：Athens is the capital of Greece.n.Rome（capital）意大利首都罗马造句：Rome is the capital of Italy.谚语：All road lead to Rome.（条条大路通罗马）Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一日建成的）n.Berlin（capital）德国首都柏林造句：Berlin is the capital of Germany.n.Moscow（capital）俄罗斯首都莫斯科造句：Moscow is the capital of Russia.n.Bombay（city）孟买n.Sydney（city）悉尼澳大利亚首都：堪培拉n.Stockholm（capital）瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩造句：Stockholm is the capital of Sweden.n.Geneva（city）日内瓦（备注：以上国家单词，只需记住发音及意思即可，无需默写。

英语单词收集笔记1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持58.prepay vt. 预付；提前缴纳59.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕60.postpone vt. 使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！1. render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。

英语笔记大一重点单词表1. abandon - to leave behind or give up on2. ability - the power or skill to do something3. able - having the power or skill to do something4. abnormal - not normal or usual5. aboard - on or onto a ship, airplane, bus, etc.6. abolish - to officially end or stop something7. abortion - the deliberate termination of a pregnancy8. about - on the subject of; concerning9. above - in or to a higher place10. abroad - in or to a foreign country or countries11. absence - the state of being away or not present12. absolute - not limited by conditions, exceptions, or restrictions13. absorb - to take in or soak up14. abuse - to use wrongly or improperly15. academic - related to education, especially at a college or university16. accelerate - to go faster or to cause something to go faster17. accept - to agree to or approve of something18. access - the right to enter or use something19. accident - an event that is not planned or intended20. accompany - to go somewhere with someone as a companion21. accomplish - to succeed in doing something22. according - as stated or indicated by someone23. account - a record of money that has been paid and received24. accurate - free from mistakes or errors25. accuse - to say that someone has done something wrong26. achieve - to succeed in reaching a particular goal27. acid - a chemical substance that is usually sour and can burn holes in things28. acknowledge - to admit or accept the truth or existence of something29. acquire - to get or gain something30. across - from one side to the other31. act - to do something32. action - the process of doing something33. active - engaged in action34. actor - a person who acts in a play, movie, etc.35. actress - a woman who acts in a play, movie, etc.36. actual - existing in fact or reality37. adapt - to change something so that it functions better or is bettersuited for a particular purpose38. add - to put (something) with another thing or group of things39. addict - a person who cannot stop doing or using something harmful40. addition - the act or process of adding something to something else41. address - the words and numbers that are used to describe the location ofa building and that are written on letters, envelopes, and packages so that they can be mailed correctly42. adequate - enough for some requirement or purpose43. adjust - to change or move (something) slightly in order to make it better, more accurate, or more effective44. administration - the activities that relate to running a business, school, etc.45. admire - to feel respect or approval for (someone or something)46. admit - to say usually in an unwilling way that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)47. adopt - to take a child of other parents legally as your own child48. adult - fully grown and developed49. advance - to move forward50. advantage - a good or desirable quality or feature51. adventure - an exciting or dangerous experience52. advertise - to make the public aware of (something) through a medium of communication in order to promote or sell it53. advice - suggestions about what someone should do54. affect - to produce an effect upon (someone or something)55. afford - to be able to do or pay for (something)56. afraid - feeling fear57. Africa - a continent south of Europe and between the Atlantic and Indian oceans58. after - following in time or place; later than59. afternoon - the part of the day between noon and evening60. again - once more; another time61. against - in opposition to62. age - the amount of time during which a person or animal has lived63. agency - a business that provides a particular service64. aggressive - tending toward or exhibiting aggression65. ago - in the past66. agree - to have the same opinion about something67. agriculture - the science or occupation of farming68. ahead - in or toward the front69. AIDS - a disease of the human immune system that is caused by infection with HIV70. aim - to direct (a weapon) at a target71. air - the invisible gaseous substance surrounding the earth72. aircraft - a vehicle used for flying that has wings and one or more engines73. airline - a company that owns and operates airlines74. airport - a place where aircraft regularly take off and land75. album - a book with blank pages where you can put a collection of photographs, stamps, etc.76. alcohol - a strong, colorless liquid that has a sharp flavor and that is used in some medicines and other products77. alive - having life; living78. all - every thing or person79. allow - to permit; to let80. almost - only a little less than; nearly81. alone - without anyone or anything else82. along - in a line matching the length or direction83. already - before or by this or that time84. also - in addition to what has been said85. alter - to change or become different86. although - in spite of the fact that87. always - at all times88. amazing - causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing89. ambition - a strong desire to do or achieve something90. ambulance - a vehicle used for taking injured or sick people to the hospital91. among - in or through (a group or mass of things)92. amount - the total number or quantity of something93. amuse - to entertain or cause laughter94. analyze - to study or examine something in detail95. ancient - very old; having lived or existed for a very long time96. anger - a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance97. angle - the space between two lines or surfaces that meet at one point98. angry - having a strong feeling of displeasure or annoyance99. animal - a living thing that is not a human being or plant100. anniversary - a date that is remembered or celebrated because a special event happened on that date in a previous year101. announce - to make (something) known in a public or formal way102. annoy - to cause mild anger or irritation103. annual - happening once every year104. another - one more in addition to the first or more of the same kind105. answer - something that is said or written as a reply to a question106. anticipate - to expect or look ahead to (something) with pleasure107. anxiety - fear, dread, or uneasiness about what may happen108. anxious - afraid or nervous especially about what may happen : feeling anxiety109. any - one or some of whatever kind110. apart - separated by an amount of space or time111. apologize - to express regret for doing or saying something wrong112. apparent - clear or manifest to the understanding; evident; obvious113. appeal - to make an earnest request; to ask for something114. appear - to come into sight or view; to show oneself115. apple - a round, juicy fruit with firm, white flesh and red, yellow, or green skin116. applicant - a person who formally requests something, especially a job or admission to an educational institution117. application - the act or process of making a formal request for something, such as a job or admission to an educational institution118. apply - to ask formally for (something)119. appointment - a time you have arranged to meet someone or go somewhere 120. appreciate - to understand the worth or importance of (something or someone) : to admire and value (something or someone)121. approach - to move or become near or nearer to something or someone122. appropriate - suitable or proper for a particular person, place, or situation123. approval - the belief that something or someone is good or acceptable 124. approve - to believe that something or someone is good or acceptable125. approximate - not exact but close in value or amount126. arbitrary - not planned or chosen for a particular reason; not based on reason or evidence127. architect - a person who designs buildings128. area - a part of a surface or a space that is not flat or level129. argue - to give reasons for or against something : to say or write things in order to change someone's opinion about what is true, what should be done, etc.130. argument - a statement or series of statements for or against something131. arise - to come into existence or begin to occur or to happen as a result of some action, process, or set of circumstances132. arm - either of the two long body parts that join the shoulder to the hand133. armed - having a weapon (such as a gun or a knife)134. army - a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight on land135. around - in a circle or in a curved line136. arrange - to put things in a particular order or position137. arrest - to use the power of the law to take and keep (someone, such as a criminal)138. arrival - the act of coming to or reaching a place139. arrive - to come to or reach a place after traveling, being sent140. art - the conscious use of skill and creative imagination141. article - a piece of writing about a particular subject that is included in a magazine, newspaper, etc.142. artificial - not natural or real : made, produced, or done to seem like something natural143. artist - a person who creates art : a person who is skilled at drawing, painting144. as - used in the function of a preposition, conjunction, or adverb145. ashamed - feeling shame, guilt, or disgrace146. Asia - the largest continent with the most people147. aside - to or toward the side148. ask - to say or write something in order to get an answer149. asleep - sleeping or not awake150. aspect - the way a person, place, or thing appears to you : a way of looking at something151. assess - to make a judgment about (something)152. assign - to give someone a particular job or duty153. assist - to give support or help154. associate - to think of one person or thing when you think of another person or thing : to have a connection or relationship with someone orsomething155. assume - to think that something is true or probably true without knowing that it is true156. assurance - the state of being sure or certain about something157. assure - to make (someone) sure, certain, or confident158. at - used to indicate location or position159. atmosphere - the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth160. attach - to fasten or join one thing to another161. attack - to act violently against (someone or something) : to try to hurt, injure, or destroy (something or someone)162. attempt - to try to do (something)163. attend - to go to and be present at (an event, meeting, etc.)164. attention - the act or power of carefully thinking about, listening to,or watching someone or something165. attitude - a feeling or way of thinking that affects a person's behavior 166. attract - to cause (someone or something) to go to or move to or toward a place167. audience - a group of people who gather together to listen to something 168. author - a person who has written something; especially : a person whohas written a book or who writes many books169. auto - a car170. automatic - having controls that allow something to work or happenwithout being directly controlled by a person171. automobile - a car172. autumn - the season between summer and winter173. available - easy or possible to get or use174. average - a number that is calculated by adding quantities together and then dividing the total by the number of quantities175. avoid - to stay away from (someone or something)176. awake - to stop sleeping; to wake up177. award - to grant as merited or due178. aware - knowing that something exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing179. away - from this or that place; at a distance180. awful - very bad or unpleasant181. awkward - lacking social grace and assurance; difficult to use or handle 182. axe - a tool with a heavy, sharp blade183. baby - a very young child184. back - the rear side of the human body from the shoulders to the hips 185. background - the things that can be seen behind the main things or people in a picture186. backward - toward the back or rear : not moving or flowing forward187. bacon - a meat that comes from a pig and that is usually eaten in thin strips188. bad - not good; of poor quality or low standard189. bag - a container made of thin material (such as paper, plastic, or cloth) that opens at the top and is used for holding or carrying things190. bake - to cook (food, such as bread and cake) with dry heat in an oven191. balance - a state in which different things occur in equal or proper amounts or have an equal or proper amount of importance192. ball - a usually round object that is used in a game or sport193. ban - to forbid people from using (something) : to say that something cannot be used or done194. band - a strip of material worn around the arm, wrist, etc.195. bank - an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange。

八年级上册3单元英语笔记一、重点单词。

1. outgoing.- 形容词，意为“外向的；爱交际的”。

例如：My sister is very outgoing.（我的姐姐很外向。

）2. both.- 形容词，意为“两者都”，后接可数名词复数形式。

例如：Both boys like playing football.（这两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。

）- 代词，意为“两者；双方”，可作主语、宾语等。

例如：Both of them are from China.（他们两个都来自中国。

）3. better.- 形容词good/well的比较级，意为“更好的（地）”。

例如：This book is better than that one.（这本书比那本书更好。

）4. loudly.- 副词，意为“喧闹地；大声地；响亮地”。

例如：Don't talk so loudly in the library.（不要在图书馆如此大声地说话。

）5. quietly.- 副词，意为“轻声地；轻柔地；安静地”。

例如：He left the room quietly.（他安静地离开了房间。

）6. hard - working.- 形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”。

例如：My mother is a hard - working woman.（我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女人。

）7. competition.- 名词，意为“比赛；竞赛；竞争”。

例如：There will be a singing competition next week.（下周将有一场歌唱比赛。

）8. fantastic.- 形容词，意为“极好的；了不起的”。

例如：We had a fantastic time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。

）9. which.- 代词，意为“哪一个；哪一些”，引导特殊疑问句或定语从句。

例如：Which book do you like?（你喜欢哪本书？）二、重点短语。

英语四级重点单词笔记1. abandon: to give up or leave behind, to desertExample: The explorers had to abandon their ship and swim to shore.2. ability: the power or skill to do somethingExample: She has the ability to speak five different languages.3. absorb: to take in or soak upExample: The sponge absorbs water quickly.4. abuse: to use something for the wrong purpose or treat someone badlyExample: He was arrested for abusing his power as a police officer.5. accelerate: to speed up or increase in rateExample: The car accelerated as it merged onto the highway.6. access: the ability or right to enter or make use of somethingExample: Students have access to the library at all times.7. accommodate: to provide lodging or make room forExample: The hotel can accommodate up to 200 guests.8. accomplish: to successfully complete or achieve somethingExample: She worked hard to accomplish her goal of running a marathon.9. accurate: correct or preciseExample: The weather forecast was accurate and predicted heavy rain. 10. acknowledge: to admit or recognize the existence or truth of somethingExample: He acknowledged his mistake and apologized.11. acquire: to obtain or gain possession of somethingExample: She acquired a new job after graduating from university. 12. adapt: to adjust or modify to fit a new situation or environmentExample: The plants have adapted to survive in extremely cold temperatures.13. adequate: sufficient or satisfactoryExample: The company provides adequate training for its employees.14. adjust: to alter or change in order to achieve a better fit or resultExample: He adjusted the volume of the music to a more comfortable level.15. administer: to manage or control the operation of somethingExample: The doctor will administer the medication to the patient.16. admire: to have a high opinion or respect for someone or somethingExample: She admires her grandmother for her strength and determination.17. adopt: to take on or accept as one's ownExample: The couple decided to adopt a child from a foreign country.18. advance: to move forward or make progressExample: Technology has advanced rapidly in the past decade.19. aggressive: showing readiness to attack or confrontExample: The dog became aggressive when it felt threatened.20. aid: to provide assistance or supportExample: The government sent aid to the flood-affected areas.21. aim: to intend or direct one's efforts towards a specific goalExample: She aims to become a successful entrepreneur.22. alert: to warn or make aware of potential danger or problemExample: The lifeguard alerted the swimmers of an approaching shark. 23. allocate: to distribute or assign resources or dutiesExample: The budget committee allocated funds for various projects. 24. ambition: a strong desire or drive to achieve somethingExample: His ambition is to become the CEO of a large company.25. ample: plentiful or more than enoughExample: We have ample time to finish the project before the deadline.26. analyze: to examine or study something closely in order to understand itExample: The scientist analyzed the data to draw conclusions.27. ancient: very oldExample: The ruins provide a glimpse into ancient civilizations.28. anticipate: to expect or predict somethingExample: They anticipated a decrease in sales during the winter months.29. anxious: feeling worried, nervous, or uneasy about somethingExample: He was anxious about the upcoming job interview.30. apologize: to express regret or say sorry for doing something wrongExample: He apologized for being late to the meeting.31. apparent: clear or obviousExample: The cause of the problem was not immediately apparent.32. appreciate: to recognize the value or significance of somethingExample: She appreciates the support of her family during difficult times.33. approach: to come near or closer to somethingExample: The deadline is approaching, so we need to work quickly.34. appropriate: suitable or proper for a particular situationExample: She wore appropriate attire for the formal event.35. approve: to give consent or agree to somethingExample: The committee approved the proposed changes to the policy. 36. argue: to present reasons or evidence in support of a positionExample: They argued over which movie to watch.37. arise: to occur or happenExample: A problem arose when the computer system crashed.38. artificial: made or produced by human beings rather than naturalExample: The flowers in her garden were artificial but looked real.39. assert: to state or declare forcefully or confidentlyExample: He asserted his innocence in front of the jury.40. assess: to evaluate or judge the quality or value of somethingExample: The teacher assessed the students' performance on the test. 41. assign: to allocate or designate a task or responsibility to someoneExample: The manager assigned the new project to a team of employees.42. assist: to help or support someoneExample: The nurse will assist the doctor during the surgery.43. assume: to suppose or take for granted without proofExample: He assumed that she had already left for work.44. assure: to give confidence or guarantee someone about somethingExample: The doctor assured him that the surgery would be successful.45. astonish: to greatly surprise or amaze someoneExample: The magician's tricks astonished the audience.46. attempt: to make an effort or try to do somethingExample: She attempted to climb the mountain but had to turn back due to bad weather.47. attend: to be present at or go to a particular event or placeExample: They will attend the conference next week.48. auction: a public sale where items are sold to the highest bidderExample: The rare painting was sold at auction for millions of dollars.49. authority: the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or controlExample: The police have the authority to enforce laws.50. automatic: operating by itself or with minimal human interventionExample: The doors opened automatically when someone approached.51. awareness: knowledge or perception about a particular subject or situationExample: There is a growing awareness of the need for environmental conservation.52. awkward: causing difficulty or embarrassmentExample: He felt awkward when he accidentally spilled his drink.53. background: the historical, cultural, or social circumstances orconditions influencing a person or an eventExample: She has a background in finance and accounting.54. baggage: suitcases, bags, or other items travelers carry during a tripExample: The airline lost my baggage during the flight.55. bargain: to negotiate or haggle for a lower priceExample: She managed to bargain for a discount on the car.56. barrier: an obstacle or hindrance that prevents progress or accessExample: The language barrier made communication difficult.57. basement: the lowest level of a building, usually partially or entirely below ground levelExample: The basement of the house is used for storage.58. battery: a device that produces electricity and is used to power various electronic devicesExample: The remote control needs new batteries.59. behave: to conduct oneself in a particular mannerExample: The children need to learn how to behave in public.60. belief: an acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proofExample: She holds strong religious beliefs.61. belong: to be a member or part of a particular group or placeExample: He belongs to a local sports club.62. beneficial: advantageous or helpfulExample: Regular exercise is beneficial for overall health.63. betray: to be disloyal or reveal secret informationExample: He felt betrayed by his best friend's actions.64. beware: to be cautious or careful of something or someoneExample: Beware of scams when shopping online.65. beyond: on the other side or further than a certain pointExample: The island is located beyond the horizon.66. bias: a preference or inclination towards a particular perspective or beliefExample: The journalist tried to present the news without any bias. 67. blend: to mix or combine different elements togetherExample: She blended the ingredients to make a smoothie.68. blessing: something that brings happiness, well-being, or good fortuneExample: Having supportive friends and family is a blessing.69. boast: to speak with excessive pride or satisfaction about oneself orone's achievementsExample: He likes to boast about his high test scores.70. bold: showing a willingness to take risks or be daringExample: She made a bold decision to quit her job and start her own business.71. border: the boundary or edge between two countries or regionsExample: They crossed the border into the neighboring country.72. boundary: a dividing line or limit between two areas or thingsExample: The fence marks the boundary between our properties.73. brake: a device used to slow down or stop a vehicleExample: He hit the brakes to avoid colliding with the car in front.74. branch: a division or subdivision of a larger organization or systemExample: The company opened a new branch in a different city.75. brief: short in duration or timeExample: She gave a brief presentation on the project.76. brilliant: exceptionally intelligent or talentedExample: The scientist made a brilliant discovery.77. broad: wide in range or scopeExample: The course covers a broad range of topics.78. budget: an estimated plan of income and expenses for a given period of timeExample: They need to create a budget to manage their finances.79. burden: a heavy load or responsibility that is difficult to bearExample: His illness became a burden for his family.80. calculate: to determine or figure out by using mathematics or reasoningExample: He calculated the total cost of the project.81. candidate: a person who applies for or is nominated for a position or awardExample: There are several candidates running for office.82. capable: having the ability or skill to do somethingExample: She is capable of handling difficult situations.83. capacity: the maximum amount that something can contain or produceExample: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.84. capture: to catch or seize by force or skillExample: The photographer captured a beautiful image of the sunset.85. career: a profession or occupation that one pursues for a significant period of timeExample: She has had a successful career in marketing.86. cautious: taking care to avoid potential danger or problemsExample: Be cautious when crossing the busy intersection.87. cease: to bring to an end or stopExample: The rain ceased and the sun came out.88. celebrate: to honor or observe a special event or occasionExample: They celebrated their anniversary with a romantic dinner. 89. ceremony: a formal event or ritual, often with religious or cultural significanceExample: The wedding ceremony took place in a beautiful church.90. challenge: a difficult task or situation that requires effort or skill to overcomeExample: Climbing Mount Everest is a major challenge.91. champion: someone who defends or supports a cause or personExample: He is a champion for animal rights.92. cherish: to value or hold dear something or someoneExample: She cherishes her childhood memories.93. clarify: to make clear or easier to understand by explaining further orgiving detailsExample: The teacher clarified the instructions for the assignment. 94. classify: to categorize or arrange into groups based on shared characteristicsExample: The books in the library are classified by genre.95. cling: to hold onto tightly or be unwilling to let go of somethingExample: The child clung to his mother's hand in the crowded store. 96. clinic: a medical facility where patients can receive treatment or consultationExample: I have an appointment at the dental clinic tomorrow.97. clumsy: lacking coordination or skill in movement or actionExample: He dropped the glass due to his clumsy hands.98. cluster: a group of similar things or people positioned or occurring closely togetherExample: The flowers were arranged in clusters of different colors. 99. coarse: rough or having a rough textureExample: The sand on the beach felt coarse under their feet.100. coincide: to happen at the same time or occupy the same placeExample: Their birthdays coincide, so they often celebrate together. 101. collapse: to fall down suddenly or give way under pressureExample: The bridge collapsed due to structural failure.102. colleague: a person who works with you in the same profession or organizationExample: She discussed the project with her colleagues.103. collide: to crash into or come into direct contact with something forcefullyExample: The two cars collided at the intersection.104. combination: a mixture or blend of different elements or parts Example: The recipe called for a combination of spices.105. comfort: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint Example: The soft mattress provided great comfort during sleep.106. command: to give an order or instruction to someoneExample: The general commanded his troops to attack.107. commitment: a promise or pledge to do something or support a cause Example: He made a commitment to volunteer at the local shelter. 108. common: occurring or found frequently or widelyExample: It is common for children to attend school.109. commute: to travel regularly between one's home and workplaceExample: He commutes to the city by train every day.110. compare: to examine or judge the similarities and differences between two or more thingsExample: She compared the prices of different brands before making a purchase.111. compete: to take part in a contest or rivalry with the aim of being declared the winnerExample: Athletes from around the world will compete in the Olympics.。