人教英语选修9课本详细答案
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人教英语选修9
Unit1
1.P3Ex.1横排：3、6、7、8、9
2.P3Ex.2
1. The text doesn’t say where he lives now but it is possible he lives in New York because we know that he lived there when he was a teenager and that he took part in a bicycle marathon there in 1978.
2. He was 16 in the early 1970s so he would be in his late 40s now.
3. Yes.
4. When he was a child.
5. A. He has to make fine neck adjustments, and has to rest and eat with the bottle of milk on his head.
B. He needs a great sense of balance, and has to stay on top even though his legs may start shaking.
C. He has to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. During the process, he is permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour and stop briefly to vomit.
D. Lunges are very hard on his legs.
6. There is no limit to people’s physical abilities.
7. He had done no training.
8. He believed that because he had done no training, it must have been his spirit that made him come third, and so after the bicycle marathon he believed that he could accomplish anything by using his spirit, and his body was just an instrument of the spirit. He believed there is no physical limitation.
9. When he feels like giving up, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher to keep on. 3.
P4Ex.1
竖列：approximate approximation
adjust adjustment adjustable accomplishment accomplished
devote devoted/ing motivate motived/ing
1devoted 2approximate 3accomplishment
4motivate 5adjusted 4.
P5Ex.2
1usual—conventional 2severe—tough 3sacred—spiritual 4spirit—soul 5hard—tough 6begged—urged7truth—reality 5.
P6Ex.21—6 2—5 3—1 4—9 5—8 6(A)—2（B）--10 7(A)—3(B)—7 8—4
1. 担忧从来不会给人带来任何好处。2两人智慧胜一人。
3那些不从历史汲取教训的人注定要重蹈覆辙。
4带着希望旅行（的过程）远胜于到达目的地（那一刻）。
5没有计划就是计划失败。
6会问问题的人当五分钟的傻子；从不提问的人则当一辈子的傻子。7智者知而不言，愚者言其不知。8覆水难收。6.
P6Ex.1 362514 7.
P6Ex.2
1The most bodies painted at the same time.
2They were looking at the records set by groups of people in a book of Guinness World Records.
3They can’t paint just one symbol on each body. Everyone has to be painted from head to toe with a design approved by the Guinness organization.
4It needed another two months.
5
Parents and local businesses are going to support them. 6. 1) It would be great fun.
2) It would create a bit of school spirit.
3) It would bring people in the local community together.
4) When they are old, they’ll be able to tell their grandchildren what they did.
8. P6Ex.3 横排编号：9----1----7
9. P9Ex.1
1 Lance Armstrong
1999,2003
France
fastest average speed, Tour de France ( five times )
2 Michellie Jones
1992, 1993
( not stated )
International Triathlon Union World Champion
3 Fu Mingxia
1991, 1992, 1996, 2000
Australia, Barcelona ( Spain), Atlanta (America), Sydney (Australia)
youngest female to win the wimen’s world title for platform diving; youngest Olympic diving champion of all time; first woman in Olympic diving history to win four gold medals
4 Martin Strel
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
the Danube River in Europe; the Mississippi River in
USA; the
Parana River in South America; the Changjiang River in China
First person to swim the entire length of the Danube River; longest time for nonstop swimming; swimming the greatest distance; first man to swim the length of the Parana River; swimming the length of the dangerous Changjiang River 10.
P9Ex.2
1. Fu Mingxia
2. Lance Armstrong, Fu Mingxia
3. Lance Armstrong, Michellie Jones, Martin Strel
4. Lance Armstrong, because he overcame cancer and then had the courage to return to racing.
5. Courage, determination, ambition, vision, passion, focus, concentration, belief in himself / herself, perseverance, etc.
11.
P9Ex.3
1Martin Strel 2Michellie Jones
3Lance Armstrong 4Fu Mingxia 12.Workbook（
P51Ex.1）1C2B3A4B5D6C 13.
P51Ex.3
1. The Nile It is in North and East Afri ca. It’s 6,695 kilometers long, it is about 300 kilometers longer than the Yangtze.
2. The Caspian Sea It has an area of 371,800 Square kilometers. It’s a saltwater lake. The Caspian Sea is about four or five times larger in area than the second largest lake (Lake Superior in North America which is the largest freshwater lake).
3. The
P acific Ocean It represents 45.9% of the world’s oceans.
4. Mt Quomolangma It is in the Himalayas. It’s 8,844 meters high. It was formed 60 million years ago. The Nepa lese call it “Sagarmatha” which means “goddess of the sky”.
5. The Blue Whale An adult grows up to 35 meters long and weighs up to 130 tones. It is much larger than the largest land mammal which is the African elephant ( One African elephant specimen was 3.96 meters tall and weighed over 12 tones ).
6. The cheetah It can run at 100 kilometers an hour on level ground. But it can run at this speed only over a short distance 14.
P52Ex.1 1appreciation 2conception 3wisdom 4regrets 15.
P53Ex.2
1marathon 2bid 3champion 4conventional 5virtue
6accomplish 7reality 8amateur 9profile 10wage
11struggle 12unfit 16.
P53Ex.1
1—3 2—5 3—7 4—6 5—4 6—8 7—1 8—2 17.
P54Ex.3
1. The peaceful atmosphere of the mountains is the thing I love the most.
2.
Participating in a competition gives me a great feeling of accomplishment.
3. Speaking on the phone for hours is not something I can understand.
4. To compete at the Olympics is my dream.
5. What she did for the school was greatly appreciated by the students and staff. 18.
P54Ex.1
A Cake could be record breaker
B Biggest porker ever
C Man of many faces
D World’s oldest man dies
E China’s year of records
F Elephant’s armour unique 19.
P55Ex.2
A the biggest pig
B the largest strawberry cake
D 1the largest afforestation project
2the fastest commercial maglev train
3the longest continuous motorcycle ride with the rider standing on the seat without touching the handlebars
E changing masks 14 times in 24 seconds ( that is, the fastest mask-changing)
F the oldest man alive 20.
P55Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5F6F 21.
P56Ex.4
A biggest pig Natural world
B largest suit of armour History and society
C biggest strawberry cake Amazing feats
D 1largest afforestation project National world
2fastest commercial maglev train
Travel and transport also Science and technology 3longest continuous motorcycle ride with the rider standing on the seat without touching the handlebars
Sports and games
E fastest mask-changing Arts and media
F oldest man alive Human body
22.
P56Ex.2 1F2B3D4A5E6C 23.
P57Ex.3
Do’s
1. Choose a category from the Guinness Book.
2. Choose a category that others will be interested in challenging.
3. Contact the Guinness office before going ahead with your record attempt.
4. Train for your event, build up your training slowly.
5. Do a trial run.
6. When you are trying for a record and you have a problem, try and fix or work with the problem.
7. Ask some friends to go with you to encourage your efforts and to offer advice.
8. Make sure you have proof of your new record.
Don’ts:
1. Don’t choose something unless you’re certain it’s a category.
2. Don’t train too quickly.
3. When you are trying for a record, if something goes wrong, don’t give up.
Unit2
1（P14Ex.1）
1BA
2. Speed and time are important in finding out the longitude of a ship because the earth moves fifteen degrees westwards every hour. If you know your direction, speed and time, you can work out the approximate longitude or change in your position in relation to the stars.
3. The position of the sun and stars are useful for working out latitude because they are fixed points in the sky and their movements in relation to the earth are already known. So they c an be used to measure a ship’s position.
P14Ex.4
2. fresh seaweed, nesting birds returning home in the evening or fog.
3. sea currents or tides and winds
4. 1 measuring time and speed 2 compass and complicated mathematical tables
5. to compare the height of the sun now with the position of the sun at midday.
to compare the position of the ship in relation to some stars or the sun.
a more precise form of the astrolabe, to measure how high stars are above the horizon, and compare that measurement with previous measurements(using the ship as one of the fixed points to find its position).
an updated version of the quadrant and so it was more accurate, to measure the angle between two fixed points outside the ship (using two mirrors to find the ship’s position). 3.
P15Ex.1
1overhead2offshore3alongside4simplified;
minimum5voyage; seamen 4.
P15Ex.2
横排：
1nowhere2download3outward4reliable5seaweed6shortco ming 5.
P16Ex.4
1reference2voyage3mercy4outward5awkward6accelerate d7precise8approximate9nowhere10seaweed11randomly1 2alongside 6.
P19Ex.1
横排：2、3、4、5、6、7、8、10 7.
P19Ex.2
Norway Watched birds to find land
Pacific Studied the waves of the ocean 8.
P19Ex.3
1. Vikings used to prefer to sail following the coastline so they could check that they were on the correct route.
2. Vikings used birds, and natural features like mountains, to direct their ships. 9.Workbook练习答案（P59Ex.2）
1Calicut2Champa3Sumatra4Hormuz5Aden6Mogadishu 10.
P59Ex.3
1. No reports of other navigators for this period have survived.
2. It was written in documents.
3. The writers mention it in the books.
4. He made seven voyages and visited more than thirty countries.
5. Zheng He remarks how much the foreign kings liked porcelain and silk.
6. 1 He brought a giraffe for the Emperor from Africa.
2 He brought scarves of fine gold decorated with pearls and precious stones.
P60Ex.4
1. he sent Zheng He with a large fleet of ships to visit new places in neghbouring countries.
2. he put up a pillar describing all his achievements.
3. that they would believe that he really had achieved great things and gone to many foreign countries.
4. they described him as being eight feet tall. 12.
P61Ex.1
1dusk2departure3tension4accelerated5hardship 13.
P61Ex.2
1portable2compulsory3survival4foreseen5dilemma6Starv ation7thirst8psychologically9parcel10crew11jaws of death12incident
P62Ex.3
1. I have gradually accepted/got used to the routine at school now that I am in the advanced class and can make my own study plan.
2. The drawback of using that girl for the advertising was her square jaw which made her look unfriendly.
3. Mathematics is a subject which demands precise and accurate.
4. In the park I saw a small boy holding the string of a kite overhead, which was rising and falling at the mercy of the wind.
5. That explorer wanted to secure his place in history by being the first man to reach the South
Pole.
6. Mr. Wang made a deposit into the bank every month to save for a flat so that he could fullfil his responsibility to his family. 15.
P62Ex.
1arose2can be found3floats4made5had
reached6was7found8had used9proved10was11had been travelling12stated13had14reached15declared16seemed17r efused18was19disappeared20may21are22will be
living23is solved 16.
P63Ex.1
142597683 17.
P63Ex.2
1. The story could not be true because: A whale would not remain still long enough for trees to grow on its back;
Sea horses do not have the build or size of real horses; Sea horses cannot be used to produce stronger horses than real horses.
2. The ideas of the students may vary. The most important thing is to make they have a reason for their ideas.
3. These aspects of animal behavior are not true. Whales resting so long on the surface of the ocean. Whales have to keep returning to the surface of the sea to breathe but then must return under the water to keep their skin wet. It would be impossible for a whale to remain on the water so long that soil accumulated and trees grew there.
Sea horses being able to live and move on land and in the sea. Sea horses are small creatures made of shell or bone and about the size of a hand. They have no legs but move along by pushing their tail up and down and curling it up between pushes. Their heads resemble the knights of chessmen sets.
Sea horses cannot breed with land horses to produce stronger land horses.
4. The coincidence was that Sindbad met some people from his home. He wanted to go home, and they were looking for him. 18.
P64Ex.1
Baghdad
fiction
on an unknown island
Sindbad is left behind by the ship, sees a bird and ties himself to its leg to escape.
on a high hill
Sindad unties himself and sees the hill is covered in diamonds.
Unit3
1（P24Ex.1）
1. The south-eastern coastal area of Australia.
2. Canberra.
3. 20 million.
4. 26 January.
5. 4,352 kilometers.
6. 14.
7. A few coastal areas.
8. Most people do not climb Ayers Rock out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.
9. Cradle Mountain National
Park and Uluru.
P24Ex.1
1migrants/citizens
2nations/backgrounds
3citizens
4Aboriginal
5backgrounds/nations/homelands
6respect
7tolerance
8nation 3.
P25Ex.2
Dictionary definition:
1a person who goes from one place to live in another(also immigrant)
2enough
3put seed in the ground so they will grow
4difficult or unpleasant conditions of life
5an unmarried male
6communicate by writing
7to need to pay or give(something) to (someone) because they given or lent (something) to you or have done (something)for you 4.
P26Ex.1
1a good jumper
2out of his enclosure
3to build an even higher barrier
4disappointing
5in his enclosure
6over forty meters high
7a good question
8they’ll just keep going higher until somebody remembers to shut the gate at night 5.
P26Ex.2
1to be shrinking
2the wrong kind of meat for a barbecue
3to cook it very slowly
4strange
5rotten
6steak
7what
8in the bottom of the fridge
9the dog’s meat 10sure
P26Ex.2
1. Wei
Ping is worried about the snakes.
2. No, Bob is not worried because he does not believe they are likely to see any and he knows what precautions to take against being bitten.
3. He probably has talked him around because he assured Wei
Ping that there was very little danger. Also the fact that Wei
Ping summarized the advice Bob gave him suggests that he has accepted Bob’s assurances. 7.
P27Ex.3
1snake
2boots and long trousers
3noise
4do not move
5avoid walking 8.
P28Ex.2
1. 115 different kinds of snake and most of the 2,000 different kinds of spider. Only a few spiders and snakes are capable of killing humans.
2. Most jellyfish can cause severe pain to anyone who touches them but only the box jellyfish can kill a human.
3. 160 different kinds of shark but only 2 or 3 kinds are likely to attack humans.
4. The saltwater crocodile. 9.Workbook练习答案（
P67Ex.2）
1Surf lifesaving boat
2Nappers marching
3Surf board rescue and flag
4Surfer
5Rescue boat
6Nippers and flag .
P67Ex.3
1. Tasmania.
2. He likes to surf.
3. It costs nothing. Surf lifesavers are volunteers, they work for free.
4. They are between 7 and 1
5. They train to be lifesavers and take part in games and competitions.
5. He liked to go to parties.
P68Ex.1
1tax2federal3sow4bachelor5via across vinegar
6authority7nation8owe9highway10ecology11rainfall
12policy
P69Ex.21with2Out3with4into5from6for
P69Ex.3
1defensive2defend3defence4desperately5desperate
6desperation7tolerable8tolerant9tolerance10tolerate
11reserved12reservation13reserve14recoverable15recover 16recovery
P69Ex.4
1birthplace2citizen3homeland4heritage5celebrations
6fortnight
P70Ex.1
1running2finding/to find3painting/to paint
4closed5reserved6staying/to stay .
P70Ex.2
1appeared/seemed2remain3seemed4prove
5sounded6became；falling7is; keep8seemed 17.
P70Ex.3
1. Sandy has been out of work for half a year and is unable to support his family.
2. This is a novel that will be of interest to a wide range of readers.
3. Let me know if I can be of any help to you.
4. Arthur is already in his 30s and hasn’t started a career yet.
5. Next you put this into the machine here. Are you with me?
6. In my opinion, the Summer
Palace is at its best in May.
7. The last time I saw him was Friday night. He was on his hands and knees searching for something in his laboratory.
8. Cathy has been on a sewing course all this month. 18. P71Ex.2
1Flag No 1 2 Flag No 4 3Flag No 6 4Falg No 7 19.
P73Ex.2
1. People from Asia settled in the place we now call Australia. The continent was then cut off from Asia 10,000 years ago.
2. Some people think a Chinese fleet led by Zheng He may have visited Australia.
3. A Dutch sea captain first mapped the north coast.
4. Abel Tasman made a map on which he combined all known land and guessed the rest.
5. Captain Cook sailed up the east coast of the continent.
6. Mathew Flinders sailed around the continent, mapped it and called it Australia.
Unit4
1（P33Ex.1）
Para.1 explains when plant collecting began.
Para.2 describes when and where plant collecting began on a large scale by Europeans.
Para.3 Talks about French Catholic missionaries who collected plants in China in the 18th century.
Para.4 is about the famous British plant collector, Sir Joseph Banks, who collected many new plants in Australia.
Para.5 explains the problems of keeping plants alive on long trips.
Para.6 describes an experiment carried out by Dr Nathaniel Ward who invented a glass case in which to transport plants on long journeys.
Para.7 is about Robert Fortune, a British plant collector who made several trips to China in the 19th century. Para.8 is about Father Farges, a French Catholic missionary who collected plants in China in the West. Para.9 describes how many European plant collectors, such as E H Wilson, went to China so that new plants could be introduced to gardens in the West.
Topics for each paragraph:
1. When plant collecting began
2. When and where plant collecting began on a large scale.
3 French Catholic missionaries collected plants in China in the 18th century.
4. The famous British plant collector, Sir Joseph Banks
5.
Problem of keeping plants alive on long trips
6. Wardian case
7. How Robot Fortune introduced Chinese partner
P33Ex.2
1. the Queen of Egypt sent ships to gather plants, animals and other goods.
2. a French Catholic missionary called Father d’Incarville was sent to Beijing.
3. some Tree of Heaven seeds arrived in England.
4. Sir Joseph Banks collected vast quantities of plants in the land now known as Australia.
5. the Tree of Heaven was introduced into North America.
6. Nathaniel Ward used two special cases that he had invented to ship British plants to Sydney, Australia.
7. a British plant collector, Robot Fortune, made several trips to China.
8. many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from France.
9. a French plant collector, Father Farges, sent seeds of the Dover Tree from China to France.
10. a plant collector, E H Wilson, collected a large quantity of the seeds of the Dove Tree in China. 3.
P34Ex.1
1.botany2fluency3dates back to4courtyard5tight
P34Ex.2
1appeal2goods3distant4restrictions5containers6tightly7co nflicts8thunderstorm9anchor10shave 5.
P35Ex.1
2. send your……to me as……
3. showed the …… to me so ……
4. brought some …… for me from……
5. buy fresh…… for my fish every……
6. handed the …… to him so…… 6.
P35Ex.2
1. to ride a horse
2. reading these cartoons from foreign countries
3. having seen / seeing the car key(s)
4. to spend my holidays in France
5. having invited / inviting Joseph to the party
6. to apologize to us for the broken spade
7.
P35Ex.3
1. telling me
2. to postpone改为postponing
3. 去掉to
4. 去掉how to get
5. admitted to
6. report to them 8.
P36Ex.2
A B C
Mark Gordon Andrea pitcher plant living stones or Lithops
Rafflesia arnoldii 9.
P36Ex.3
竖列1：
1. pitcher plant
2. It’s shaped like a pitcher(jug).
3. like a pitcher
4. from insects that fall into the pitcher5shaped like a pitcher
竖列2：
1. living stones(Lithops) 2They look like stones.3 rounded4 small(like stones)5 from the soil6hot dry places in South Africa, Namibia7rounded like stones
竖列3：1Rafflesia arnoldii2 like rotting meat3 round with large thick petals(this information is from the photo)4one meter wide (the largest flower in the world)5from another plant (it is a parasite)6jungles in parts of Indonesia7doesn’t have leaves8it is becoming
rare9insects that eat dead animals 10.
P37Ex.4
1That’s amazing! 2What fantastic plants! 3Wow! 4How inte resting! 5I think it’s fantastic! 6Oh, yuck! 7That’s disgusting 11.
P39Ex.2
1. Animals get food called nectar from the flowers.
2. Some plants need animals to pollinate them.
3. An animal pollinates a flower by collecting pollen from a flower and passing it onto another flower.
4. The features of a flower that are important in attracting animal pollinators are its color, shape, size and smell.
5. Nectar is a sweet liquid produced by flowers and collected by bees.
6. Most flowers are pollinated by bees, months and butterflies. 12.
P39Ex.3
1T2T3F4T5F6F 13.
P39Ex.4
1. odour, perfume
2. delicate, fragrant, odorless, strong, sweet, musty, fruity 14.
P39Ex.5
A Bats, moths
B Hummingbirds
C Bees
D Hummingbirds, butterflies
E Butterflies
F Butterflies, hummingbirds
G Flies 15.Workbook练习答案（
P75Ex.2）
13254 16.
P75Ex.3
1. F Rainforests cover 6% of the earth’s land surface.
2. T
3. F Over 150 acres of rainforest are destroyed every minute.
4. T
5. T 17. P76Ex.4
竖列1：
1to provide land for people to live on
2to plant crops
3to start farms
4to make money from firewood
5to sell wood for building materials, furniture and paper
6to search for minerals (mining companies)
竖列2：
1the loss of thousands of species of plant and animal
2the loss of the opportunity to find new drugs to treat diseases
3the increase in global warming
4flooding (rain can’t be absorbed if there are no trees) 18. P76Ex.2
1. South Hainan, Yunnan, Taiwan, southeast and some parts of Guangdong, Guangxi, Tibet.
2. China’s tropical rainfores ts are rapidly disappearing because of farming practices that cause a decrease in wildlife and degradation of the soil. In the last several decades it is estimated that around 60% of the rainforests in Yunnan and on Hainan Island have been lost.
3. China’s remaining tropical rainforests need to be protected, because they provide us thousands of species of plant and animal and the opportunity to find new drugs to treat diseases.
4. (略) 19.
P76Ex.1
1balcony2beard3crew4dove5monument6odour7seaweed8 pyramid9spade10ripe11fragrant12spear13string14weed 20.
P77Ex.2
explore irrigation restriction evolution
1restriction2exploration3evolution4irrigation 21.
P77Ex.1
1. the case to contain改为：that the case contained
2. me of 改为：that it was
3. to 改为：that I should
4. to 改为：that I would
5. her to be 改为：that she is
6. bringing改为：that we should bring
7. exercise to be 改为：that exercise is
8. people to decrease 改为：that people should decrease 22.
P77Ex.2
1. We were told that the exhibition was planned for today but it has been postponed to next week.
2. I’d like to find out where that delicate perfume comes from.
3. I dare say you’ll find the film dull after watching it just for five minutes.
4. She asked me which museums in Paris I liked best.
5. Nobody knows why the conflict/war between the two countries has lasted for so many years. 23.
P79Ex.2
1. It’s only the yucca moth which is the right size and shape to pollinate the yucca.
2. The Traveler’s
Palm has this name because travelers used to drink its nectar when they were thirsty.
3. If a person or an animal has a “sweet tooth”, they like sweet food very much.
4. The male wasps try to mate with the orchid flowers because they look like and smell like female wasps.
5. The female wasps visit the orchid flowers to collect the chemical that the male wasps were attracted to earlier. The female wasps do not have a role in pollination since the flowers are dying when they visit them. 24.
P79Ex.3
竖列1：
1. The yucca is certain to be pollinated.
The moths’ caterpillars have a c ertain supply of food. 2. The palm’s flower can be opened by the lemur.
The lemur has a source of food.
3. The orchid is certain to be pollinated.
The female wasps collect a chemical from the orchid needed to attract the males to them. So the orchid makes sure that mating will take place.
竖列2：
1. They are totally dependent on each other for survival.
2. There is a disadvantage for the palm only if there are no lemurs or other animals present strong enough to open the flowers.
3. They are totally dependent on each other for survival.
25.
P79Ex.1
31542 26.
P79Ex.2
1. To find out three important conditions that seeds need in order to start growing.
2. In groups.
3. On the beach.
4. Four dishes and four pieces of cloth, a dish of seeds, some tap water, some boiled water and some cooking oil.
27.
P80Ex.3
外研版高中英语必修8 全册教学设计教案
目录 Module 1 Deep South Period II Module 1 Deep South Period III Module 1 Deep South Period IV Module 1 Deep South Period V Module 1 Deep South Period VI Module 1 Deep South Period Ⅰ Module 1《Deep South》 Module 2 The Renaissance--cultural corner and task Module 2 The Renaissance--function and grammar Module 2 The Renaissance--reading and vocabulary 1 Module 2 The Renaissance--reading practice Module 2 The Renaissance--Vocabulary and writing Module 2 The Renaissance--word list and introduction Module 3 Foreign Food--function and grammar Module 3 Foreign Food--reading and vocabulary Module 3 Foreign Food--reading practice Module 3 Foreign Food--vocabulary and writing Module 3 Foreign Food--word list and introduction Module 4 Which English--Cultural corner Module 4 Which English--Grammar Module 4 Which English--Introduction Module 4 Which English--Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 4 Which English--Reading and Vocabulary Module 4 Which English--Reading Practice Module 4 Which English--Speaking-Reading and Vocabulary (2)-Writing-Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Introduction Reading and speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Listening Everyday English Speaking Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe-- Reading and Vocabulary Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Grammar Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading and Vocabulary (2) Writing Task Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe--Reading Practice Module 6 《War and Peace-grammer》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Introduction》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Language Points》 Module 6《The Tang Poems-Reading and writing》
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 单元质量评估(一) 一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分） 1. Travelling has really helped to broaden our , which makes us wiser. A. differences B. horizons C. shortcomings D. hardships 2. I didn't mean to tell you his name; it was a of my tongue at that time. A. fault B. coincidence C. dilemma D. slip 3. Thousands of young college students have the job, because it provides a high salary, a long paid vacation every year and many other attractive benefits. A. applied for B. turned down C. thrown away D. complained of 4. --- How did you make such rapid progress in your English? Do you have any secrets? --- No. Only hard working. A. in terms of B. in honor of C. by means of D. on behalf of 5. I'd like Jim Jack, to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class. A. more than B. less than C. rather than D. or rather 6. --- Why are you so late, Tom? --- I was on half the way when it to me that I had left my notebook at home, so I had to fetch it. A. occurred B. hit C. happened D. reminded 7. --- Miss Brown is very busy, isn't she? --- Yes, she is. She has greater responsibilities so far. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken in D. taken on 8. the courses(跑道) for the sports meeting gave us much pleasure as well as knowledge. A. Looking out B. Marking out C. Taking out D. Breaking out 9. The maths examination was rather difficult; to our joy, the students passed it. A. a great many B. a great many of C. a great deal of D. plenty of 10. Such differences that we're moving from one level of understanding to another. A. suppose B. control C. indicate D. improve 二、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）
. Unit 1 1.加利福尼亚（州） 2.加利福尼亚（州）人 3.vt. 说明；阐明 4.adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 5.n. 差别；区分；卓著 6.n. （从外国移入的）移民 7.继续存在；继续生存 8.n. 海峡 9.白令海峡 10.adj. 北极的；北极区的 11.北极 12.n. 手段；方法 13.用……办法；借助…… 14.adj. 史前的 15.n. 大多数；大半 16.n.（政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的 职责 17.adj. 天主教的n.天主教徒 18.n. 阿拉斯加（州） 19.n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山） 20.n. 冒险家 21.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 22.prep. 尽管；不管 23.n. 苦难；困苦 24.vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 25.adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 26.n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条 27.n. 百分比；百分率 28.n. 洛杉矶 29.n. 意大利 30.n. 意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人 的；意大利语的 31.n. 丹麦（北欧国家） 32.坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等） 33.n. 好莱坞；美国电影业 34.n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经 济迅速发展时期 35.n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 36.n. 柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语 37.n. 韩国；朝鲜 38.n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语adj.韩 国（人/语）的；朝鲜（人/语）的39.n. 巴基斯坦 40.adj. 巴基斯坦（人）的n.巴基斯坦人 41.vi. 移入（外国定居） 42.n. 移民；移居入境 43.adj. 人种的；种族的 44.n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 45.n. & adj. 代理；副职 46.n. 侄子；外甥 47.n. 地极；电极；磁极 48.n. 申请人 49.n. 海关；关税；进口税 50.n. 社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主 义者的 51.n. 社会主义 52.vi. 发生；出现 53.n. 牛（总称） 54.n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人 55.vt. 指出；指示；表明；暗示 56.背靠背 57.n. 行李（<美>baggage） 58.vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven)刮；剃 59.n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆 60.缆车；（美）有轨缆车 61.安德鲁·海利迪 62.n. （有轨）电车 63.adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 64.adv. 显然地；显而易见地 65.n. 闸；刹车；制动器Vi. & vt. 刹 （车）；用制动器减速 66.n. (公车)售票员；列车员;（乐队）指挥 67.vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒 68.n. 码头 69.n. 面包房；面包厂 70.n. 渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运 71.天使岛 72.与……合作或一起工作 73.vt. & n. 租用；雇用 74.adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 75.划线；标出……界线 76.n. 海鸥 77.包括；吸收 78.n. 角；角度 79.许多；很多 80.申请；请示得到
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 人教版高中英语单词表选修八-带音标人敃版高中英语卑词表选修八Unit 1 California /’kli’f ?:nj?/ n.加利福尼亚Californian /’kli’f?:nj?n/ n.adj.加利福尼亚(州)人(癿) illustrate /’il?streit/ vt.说明；阐明distinct /dis’ti?kt/ adj.清晰癿；明显癿；明确癿 distinction /dis’ti?k??n/ n.巩别；区分；卐著immigrant /’imigr?nt/ n.秱民 live on 继续存在；继续生存 strait /streit/ n.海峡 Bering Strait n.白令海峡Arctic /’ɑ:ktik/ adj.北枀癿；北枀区癿 the Arctic 北枀 means /mi:nz/ n.手段；斱法 by means of... 用...办法；借劣... prehistoric /’pri:hi’st?:rik/ adj.史前癿majority /m?’d??riti/ n.大多数；大半ministry /’ministri/ n.(政府癿)部；(全体)牧师Catholic /’k?lik/ adj.天主敃癿 n.天主敃徒 Alaska /?’lsk?/ n.阿拉斯加(州) San Francisco 圣弗兰西斯科(旧釐山) adventurer /?d’vent??r?/ n.冎险家 make a life 习惯于新癿生活斱式、工作等despite /dis’pait/ prep.尽管；不管hardship /’hɑ:d?ip/ n.苦难；困苦elect /i’lekt/ vt.选择；决定做某事；选丼某人federal /’fed?r?l/ adj.联邦制癿；联邦政府癿 rail /reil/ n.铁路；扶手；横条 percentage /p ?’sentid?/ n.百分比；百分率 Los Angeles 洛杉机Italy /’it ?li/ n.意大利Italian /i’tlj?n/ n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利人癿；意大利语癿Denmark /’denmɑ:k/ n.丹麦 keep up 坚 1/ 13
Unit1 课内练习答案（P3Ex.1） P3Ex.3 1F2T3T4T5T6T P4Ex.1 1superb2aim3ridiculous4faith5evident 6conventional7gallery8abstract9technique10sculpture P4Ex.2 possess a great deal By coincidence adopt attempted On the other hand predict 详解： 翻译：《这些作品是凡高的真迹吗？》最受欢迎的艺术风格在西方国家就是印象派，许多人想拥有一幅印象派作品并且不惜花巨资去买一幅，巧合的事是，一些采用印象派画法的画家也可以画出不为人知的“杰作”，有一位画家，奥托?沃森，用凡高的风格作画并且迅速赚了很多钱，许多评论家都觉得它是凡高的真迹，一方面，一些评论家发现了，另一方面，一些评论家好奇是否有许多“杰作”被挂在画廊上，一位膜拜凡高作品的人说：“如果这种杰作的数量超过200，我也不会惊奇.”于是有人预言下一幅“杰作”在什么地方什么地点会被发现？ P5Ex.2 1W2F3W4F 5.If he had right to choose his holiday,he would go to Mexico. 6.If I were not allergic to shellfish,I would enjoy eating them. 7.If the marble statue were not big for her garden,the housewife would
8.If we knew more about the disease,we would be able to treat the patients very effectively. P5Ex.3 1were would make2were would be3were would be 4could would paint5were would help6could take 7knew would send8could9were would be 10would come could P7Ex.2
Test for Module 8 Unit 1-2 I. 词汇检测（共10小题, 每空1分, 满分10分） 1)单词拼写(5分) 1. He was late for school, so he s____________ into the classroom by the back door in order not to be noticed by his teacher. 2. Don't b____________ me with your silly questions. I have a lot of work to do now. 3. Thoughts are expressed by m____________ of words. We should learn to express ourselves. 4. If I could o____________ $9000 scholarships annually, I would be able to complete my studies. 5. Thanks to the good policy, economy is b____________, which has created job opportunities. 2）请用所给词的适当形式填空(5分) 6. She could not resist ________________ (laugh) at him in those clothes. 7. I really object to __________________ (treat) like this. It is unfair to me. 8. If you go on working like this, you're bound _________________ (break) down sooner or later. 9. Builders sometimes have to wait up to 2 years from submitting an _________________ (apply) until permission is granted. 10. I __________________ (forbid) from going out with my friends last night. II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） Yesterday was a very rainy day. My back garden was miserable. The sunflowers tried to keep __11__ by covering their faces with their petals(花瓣). The poor fir tree was so cold that his needles(针叶) were __12__. Our willow tree made matters worse __13__ crying so hard that little “rivers” flowed down his leaves onto the other plants __14__. They were all annoyed. The willow tree said he was sorry and __15__ that he was always unhappy when it rained. “That's silly, ” his neighbor, the apple tree, told him. “__16__ is good for willow trees!” “Be brave, ” said the giant cherry tree. “The rain won't __17__ forever. ” Then the cherry tree shook her branches, sending __18__ flying through the air and into the fishpond. The fish swam __19__ to the water surface. They had been studying fish dancing. “Do you know how hard it is to __20__ our lesson with the rain dropping on our roof?” asked the biggest fish.“You just made it twice as annoying and __21__ in here. I have such a headache!” The cherry tree __22__ for being so thoughtless. She promised to shake her branches in a different __23__ next time. There was so much water in the gutter(排水沟) that a river __24__. Two green-and-gold ducks came and went for a __25__ in the river. As it was only wide enough for one duck, they began __26__ with each other about who should be the leader.
1.选修八Unit1 CALIFORNIA加利福尼亚 California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加州是美国第三大洲, 而且是人口最多的州。It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. 加州与众不同之处在于它也是美国最具多元文化的一个州。它吸引了来自世界各地的人们。The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. 这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California.当你了解了加利福尼亚的历史，你就不会对其文化的多样性感到惊奇了。 NA TIVE AMERCANS美洲土著人 Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 最早一批人具体是什么时候来到我们现在了解的加利福尼亚地区的, 谁也说不清楚。However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在一15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时期曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到达美洲。In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. 欧洲人在16世纪到来这里之后，土著人遭受了极大的苦难。Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. 成千上万人被杀或被迫成为奴隶。In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. 另外, 欧洲人带来的疾病，使许多人染病而死。However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. 不过，还是有一些人经历了这些恐怖时期而活下来了。今天住在加利福尼亚的美洲土著人比任何其他州的都要多。 THE SPANISH西班牙人 In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. 在18世纪的时候，加利福尼亚是被西班牙统治的。Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. 西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初期来到南美洲的，他们同土著人打仗，夺去了他们的土地。Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. 两个世纪以后, 西班牙人在南美洲大部分地区定居下来，而且还在我们现在称之为美国的西北沿海地区住下来。Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, t he native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases b rought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.
人教版高中英语选修8 课文及翻译 选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity-Reading CALIFORNIA California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world. The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home. This diversity of culture is not surprising when you know the history of California. NATIVE AMERCANS Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. In the 16th century, after the arrival of the Europeans, the native people suffered greatly. Thousands were killed or forced into slavery. In addition, many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state. THE SPANISH In the 18th century California was ruled by Spain. Spanish soldiers first arrived in South America in the early 16th century, when they fought against the native people and took their land. Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. In 1821, the people of Mexico gained their independence from Spain. California then became part of Mexico. In 1846 the United States declared war on Mexico, and after the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. However, there is still a strong Spanish influence in the state. That is why today over 40 of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. RUSSIANS In the early 1800s, Russian hunters, who had originally gone to Alaska, began settling in California. Today there are about 25,000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco. GOLD MINERS In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. The dream of becoming rich quickly attracted people from all over the world. The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States. Then adventurers from Europe and Asia soon followed. In fact, few achieved their dream of becoming rich. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or on farms. By the time California elected to become the
必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 语法点直接引语与间接引语Ⅰ（陈述和疑问语序) 考点1. 辨别宾语从句 2. 宾语从句连接词选用。 3. 宾语从句用陈述语序。 存在的问题1.分不清主句和宾语从句。 2. 不能根据句意选择正确连接词。 3. 疑问语序和陈述语序的辨别。 Unit 2 English around the world 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 3 Travel journal 语法点进行时用法总结 考点1. 进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态 2. 进行时表将来 存在的问题1. 进行时的正确结构不明确。 2. 进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确。 Unit 4 Earthquakes 语法点定语从句Ⅰ(关系代词)
考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系代词。 存在的问题1. 主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句。 2. 找不出定语从句的先行词 3. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 语法点定语从句Ⅱ（关系副词） 考点1. 定语从句辨别。 2. 定语从句中先行词的辨别。 3. 定语从句中选用关系副词。 存在的问题1. 找不出定语从句的先行词 2. 分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics 语法点限制定从和非限定从 考点1. 辨别定从和非限定从 2. that 不能用于非限定从 3. as与which 引导非限定从的区别 存在的问题1. 关系代词和关系副词的选择 2. 分不清关系副词也能引导非限定从 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法点一般将来时的被动语态