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初中英语单项选择题解题技巧

初中英语单项选择题解题技巧
初中英语单项选择题解题技巧

单选解题方法

1.直接法

直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例:

--Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me﹖

--Sorry.My mother always tells me there.

A.not go

B.go

C.not to go

D.to go

根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb.not to do sth.,故此题应选C。

2.关键词法

许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,例:

--He hardly hurt himself in the accident,﹖

A.doesn't he

B.didn't he

C.did he

D.does he

该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C 是正确的。

3.类推法

如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小,不妨利用"如果A对,那么B也对"的类推法,从而可将A、B予以否定,例:

--Who's the man at the door﹖

-- .

A.He is a doctor

B.He is a friend of mine

C.He is a famous singer

D.He is twenty

仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是"职业"。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。

4.前后照应法

此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,例:

-- He isn't a teacher,is he?

-- . He works in a hospital.

A.Yes,he is

B.No,he isn't

C.Yes,He isn't

D.No,he is

本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道"他"的身份不是教师;对反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况。因此应选择的是B。

5.排除法

根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:

The girl asked the teacher .

A.what does the museum looks like

B.what did the museum look like

C.what the museum looks like

D.what the museum looked like

本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中有词序错误,所以D为正确答案。

6.交际法

此方法可用交际用语,联系上下文直接解题,例:

Would you like to have another cup of tea﹖.

A.Yes,I do

B.Not al all

C.No,thanks

D.Help yourself

本题主要考查简答交际用语的应答。对别人的邀请,如果表示不接受时,应委婉说出,不能断然拒绝。因此,选C是最佳答案。

二.思维定势解题误区

思维定势,指的是我们习惯性的思维方式。学生在做题时往往会受固定搭配,习惯用法等思维方式的影响,凭着经验或感觉快速解题。

当然,这有利于提高解题速度,但有时也会把学生的思维引向“歧路”。现举例分析,以引起大家注意。如:1.Shanghai is larger than ___________ city in Jiangsu.

A.any

B.any other

C.other

D.one

仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,故选A。

2.There are a lot __________ apples in this basket than in that one.

A.most

B.more

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