◣词语大辨析◥-§①
abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意
abandon指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作
exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):
1.His presence of mind never __ him.
A.deserted
B.left
C.lost
D.quit
2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.
A.abandon
B.desert
C.forsake
D.quit
3.__ it out!
A.Forsake
B.Quit
C.Give up
D.Desert
4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.
A.deserted
B.forsook
C.quit
D.exchanged
1.His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.
2.Despite some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
3.Quit it out!住嘴./住手.
4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德?施瓦辛格弃艺从政了
◣词语大辨析◥-§②
accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
1.The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.
A.full
B.filled
C.garnished
D.decorated
2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A.ornaments
B.luxuries
C.exhibits
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plements
3.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.
A.decorations
B.ornaments
C.accessories
D.appendix
4.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.
A.add
B.garnish
C.decorate
D.ornament
1.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)
2.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
3.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.
4.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
◣词语大辨析◥-§③:
accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意
accomplish指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
1.We tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.
A.accomplised
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,pleted
C.ended
D.finished
2.The term will ___ early in July.
A.accomplish
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plete
C.end
D.finish
3.The building was ___ in 1962..
A.accomplished
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,pleted
C.ended
D.finished
4.When will the work be ___.
A.accomplished
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,pleted
C.ended
D.finished
5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?
1.We tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
2.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
3.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
4.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?
5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.④
accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意
accurate准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate精美、精细的、雅致的
exact确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义
1.His painting is a/an ___ copy of the original.
A.exact
B.precise
C.correct
D.accurate
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,ser technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
A.detail
B.cost
C.exaction
D.precision
3.We hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
A.exact
B.correct
C.precise
D.accurate
4.It’s the ___ thing to do.
A.accurate
B.precise
C.exact
D.correct
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise
B.delicate
C.considerate
D.exact
1.His painting is a/an exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,ser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
3.We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测地震.(be accurate in…在…
方面很精确)
4.It’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
5.One of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤
accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
indict具体用法见练习3、4、5句
1.The soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A.scolded
B.charged
C.accused
D.punished
2.He ___ me with negligence of duty.
A.accused
B.blamed
C.charged
D.indicted
3.The police ___ him as a rioter.
A.indicted
B.accused
C.charged
D.punished
4.His company ___ him for sabotage.
A.accused
B.indicted
C.blamed
D.charged
5.He was ___ on a charge of murder.
A.accused
B.charged
C.punished
D.indicted
1.The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.
3.The police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb. as…指控某人为…)
4.His company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict sb for sth.告发某人…)
5.He was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意
achieve强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.
A.obtained
B.acquired
C.achieved
D.gained
2.She has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
A.obtained
B.gained
C.attained
D.acquired
3.In typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.
A.assume
B.accomplish
C.attain
D.assemble
4.In the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
A.obtained
B.acquired
C.won
D.attained
5.No ___ without pains.
A.obtains
B.gains
C.attains
D.acquires
6.She ___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
A.achieved
B.attained
C.acquired
D.gained
C.D.C.A.B.C.
1.After so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
2.She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一些不良的习惯.
3.In typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
4.In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
5.No gains without pains.不劳则无获.
6.She acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦
acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意
acknowledge着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize指正式承认主权、权利等
1.He ___ that the statement was true in an argument.
A.conceded
B.admitted
C.confessed
D.recognized
2.She ___ having been at fault.
A.admitted
B.confessed
C.acknowledged
D.recognized
3.The new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.
A.being
B.to being
C.to be
D.to have
4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.
A.conced
B.conserve
C.admit
D.assert
5.Finally he has to ___ himself guilty.
A.concede
B.confess
C.admit
D.acknowledge
6.Mr.Zhang was___ as the legitimate representative.
A.acknowledge
B.admitted
C.conceded
D.recognized
A.C.C.A.
B.D
1.He conceded that the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)
2.She acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.
3.The new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)
4.Although they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.
5.Finally he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)
6.Mr.Zhang was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城认为公司的合法代表.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意
affirm断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称
allege宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点
1.Politicians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.
A.assert
B.claim
C.allege
D.affirm
2.The suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.
A.advocated
B.alleged
C.addressed
D.announceed
3.He ___ his belief that she was innocent.
A.affirmed
B.asserted
C.maintained
D.stressed
4.He ___ that this could be done.
A.affirmed
B.alleged
C.asserted
D.claimed
5.Don’t ___ to know what you don’t know.
A.claimed
B.asserted
C.alleged
D.affirmed
1.Politicians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.
2.The suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并不在现场.
3.He asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
4.He asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.
5.Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨
alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意
alarm惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)
dread担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧
fear表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright指突然的惊恐
horror令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)
panic恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)
terror恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)
1.There is nothing to get ___ about.
A.alarmed
B.feared
C.horrified
D.terrified
2.She had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.
A.horror
B.alarm
C.terror
D.dread
3.Our cat ___ dogs.
A.alarms
B.fears
C.panics
D.dreads
4.I don't ___ easily.
A.fear
B.dread
C.frighten
D.alarm
5.They watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.
A.panic
B.alarm
C.horror
D.terror
6.All the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
A.paniced
B.panicked
C.surprised
D.shocked
7.She was ___ out of her senses.
A.alarmed
B.feared
C.hottified
D.terrified
1.There is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.
2.She had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.
3.Our cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.
4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.
5.They watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.
6.All the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(panic的过去式为panicked)
7.She was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩
alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意
alter改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.
convert使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary改变,不同,有区别,变化
1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
A.alter
B.convert
C.change
D.modify
2.Great ___ have taken place since he left.
A.alters
B.converts
C.changes
D.transforms
3.He used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.
A.converted
B.changed
C.transformed
D.reformed
4.Prices that ___ with the quality.
A.shift
B.vary
C.convert
D.alter
5.The wind has ___ from north to south.
A.shifted
B.converted
C.altered
D.transformed
6.Many military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.
A.altered
B.varied
C.shifted
D.transformed
7.The inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.
A.exchanged
B.converted
C.modified
D.cultivated
1.If your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的合身.
2.Great changes have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is now.converted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,现在改信佛教.
4.Prices that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)
5.The wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.
6.Many military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.
7.The inventor modified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾
alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意
alternative adj. n.供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的
choose适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.
pick口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西
select语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.
1.He ___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.
A.chose
B.picked
C.selected
D.elected
2.Children shouldn't ___ food.
A.pick off
B.pick
C.choose
D.select
3.He ___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.
A.chose
B.selected
C.picked
D.elected
4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.
A.preference
B.selection
C.choice
D.alternative
5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.
A.choose
B.pick up
C.pick out
D.pick at
1.He selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适的生日卡.
2.Children shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)
3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出"choose常带有最终选定的含义"这一点)
4.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.
5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人pick out挑选,拣出pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿
altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近
altitude高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)
aptitude才能,智力,倾向,习性
attitude态度,看法
latitude纬度(longitude经度)
1.Beavers have an ___ for building dams.
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
2.She takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
3.He has an ___ for languages.
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
4.What's your ___ towards this question?
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
6.The pilot is exercising the ___ flight.
A.altitude
B.aptitude
C.attitude
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,titude
1.Beavers have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.
2.She takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.
3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.
4.What's your attitude towards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?
5.Taipei is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north latitude.台北位于东经121.7度,北纬25度.
6.The pilot is exercising the altitude flight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀
announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的"宣布"之意
announce指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻declare指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度
proclaim指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布
其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.
1.Everyone was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.
A.told
B.declared
C.announced
D.proclaimed
2.The government ___ war on the drug dealers.
A.stated
B.declared
C.announced
D.claimed
3.They ___ him a model worker.
A.stated
B.declared
C.prized
D.proclaimed
4.The chairman ___ the exhibition open.
A.stated
B.declared
C.spoke
D.proclaimed
5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.
A.stated
B.declared
C.announced
D.proclaimed
1.Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.
2.The government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war on/against…向…宣
战;proclaim war宣战)
3.They proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.
4.The chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用announced,你认为呢?)
5.The Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意
ample指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)
adequate足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求
plentiful丰富的,很多的,富裕的
sufficient尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要
1.There is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.
A.sufficient
B.plentiful
C.adequate
D.ample
2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind.
A.accurate
B.urgent
C.adequate
D.excessive
3.The supply is not ___ to the demand.
A.sufficient
B.plentiful
C.adequate
D.ample
4.He has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.
A.sufficient
B.plentiful
C.adequate
D.ample
5.A ___ harvest is in sight.
A.sufficient
B.plentiful
C.adequate
D.ample
1.There is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分证据)
2.By law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.
3.The supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.
4.He has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力阅读中国文学著作.
5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentiful/good harvest丰收)
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂
amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意
amplify放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)
enhance提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.
enlarge指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加
expand既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大
magnify指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)
1.Human knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.
A.enlarged
B.expanded
C.enhanced
D.amplified
2.Please ___ a radio signal.
A.amplified
B.expanded
C.enhanced
D.enlarged
3.The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___ his national reputation.
A.magnify
B.expand
C.enhance
D.amplify
4.People often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.
A.develop
B.enlarge
C.magnify
D.widen
5.We must ___ our views by reading.
A.amplify
B.magnify
C.enhance
D.enlarge
6.The boss is going to ___ retail operations.
A.amplify
B.magnify
C.enhance
D.expand
7.Mother asked someone to ___ the kitchen.
A.amplify
B.magnify
C.enhance
D.enlarge
1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables people to achieve more and live more comfortably.过去30年人类的知识已经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就,生活也更舒适了.
2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.
3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高他在国内的声望.
4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器来放大声音.
5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.
6.The boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.
7.Mother asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃
annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意
annoy指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)
furious狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)
indignant强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平
irritate指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.
provoke激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)
1.It ___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.
A.irritates
B.bothers
C.annoys
D.provokes
2.The manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.
A.irritated
B.bothered
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plained
D.provoked
3.Father was ___ with Peter about his mistake.
A.careless
B.bothered
C.furious
D.provoked
4.Mike ___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.
A.irritated
B.bothered
C.annoyed
D.provoked
5.Mother is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.
A.irritated
B.annoyed
C.furious
D.provoked
6.This unfair trestment arouses popular ___.
A.irritation
B.annoyance
C.indignation
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plaint
1.It __C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.
A.irritates
B.bothers
C.annoys
D.provokes
2.The manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.
A.irritated
B.bothered
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plained
D.provoked
3.Father was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.
A.careless
B.bothered
C.furious
D.provoked
4.Mike __D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)
A.irritated
B.bothered
C.annoyed
D.provoked
5.Mother is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)
A.irritated
B.annoyed
C.furious
D.provoked
6.This unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.
A.irritation
B.annoyance
C.indignation
https://www.doczj.com/doc/bb2630307.html,plaint
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄
apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意
apparatus指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"
appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等
equipment指"设备,装备"
facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境
instrument指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等
1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
2.The complete ___ of the new library will take another year.
A.apparatus
B.facility
C.instrument
D.equipment
3.The school offer us the ___ for study.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
4.This hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
1.Today,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
2.The complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.
A.apparatus
B.facility
C.instrument
D.equipment
3.The school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
4.This hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器械.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
5.The Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.
A.facilities
B.appliances
C.instruments
D.apparatus
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意
answer用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切
reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)
respond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应
1.The car ___ well to the controls.
A.responds
B.corresponds
C.replies
D.reflects
2.The electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.
A.reply
B.respond
C.reflection
D.answer
3.He ___ nothing about this.
A.refuse
B.answer
C.reply
D.respond
4.Please ___ at your earliest convenience.
A.answer
B.reflect
C.reply
D.respond
5.The illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.
A.replied
B.answered
C.reflected
D.responded
1.The car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply to回信,对...做出反应)
A.responds
B.corresponds
C.replies
D.reflects
2.The electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)
A.reply
B.respond
C.reflection
D.answer
3.He __B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.
A.refuse
B.answer
C.reply
D.respond
4.Please __C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.
A.answer
B.reflect
C.reply
D.respond
5.The illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转.
A.replied
B.answered
C.reflected
D.responded
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆
apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意
apparent显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等
obvious指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible显著的,明显的,可看见的
以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.
1.Everyone present ran out for no ____ reason.
A.apparent
B.other
C.absurd
D.strange
2.It is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.
A.apparent
B.evident
C.stupid
D.absurd
3.Tom was nowhere in ____.
A.apparence
B.evidence
C.obviosity
D.vision
4.It is ____ that two and two make four.
A.apparent
B.evident
C.obvious
D.visible
5.He talked to the customer with ____ impatience.
A.evident
B.clear
C.much
D.visible
6.It is ____ (that) you have been cheated.
A.clear
B.apparent
C.regretful
D.ignorant
1.Everyone present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙地跑掉了.
A.apparent
B.other
C.absurd
D.strange
2.It is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)
A.apparent
B.evident
C.stupid
D.absurd
3.Tom was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼的,显而易见的,可看见的)
A.apparence
B.evidence
C.obviosity
D.vision
4.It is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It is bovious that...)
A.apparent
B.evident
C.obvious
D.visible
5.He talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent或obvious 也没什么不可以.但evident和clear就有点勉强了.)
A.evident
B.clear
C.much
D.visible
6.It is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is clear that...)
A.clear
B.apparent
C.regretful
D.ignorant
◤词语大辨析◢-§(20)
关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,所以在这里再提一下.
a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?
a people指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".
peoples为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".
people泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数
the people指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.
1.The Chinese are a hard-working ____.
A.people
B.a people
C.the people
D.peoples
2.____ will laugh at you.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
3.____ are the makers of history.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
4.Five hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.
A.people
B.a people
C.the people
D.peoples
5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.The Peoples
6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
1.The Chinese are a hard-working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (adj.) people)
A.people
B.a people
C.the people
D.peoples
2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
4.Five hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露天音乐会.
A.people
B.a people
C.the people
D.peoples
5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.The peoples
6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在入口处的人们现在都进去了.
A.People
B.A people
C.The people
D.Peoples
◣词语大辨析◢-§(21)"争论,争吵"
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意
argue指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)
debate多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强
discuss指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商
dispute指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中)
quarrel争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思
1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.
A.discussed
B.debated
C.argued
D.quarreled
2.What we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.
A.disputing
B.deducing
C.discussing
D.debating
3.They are ____over foreign policy.
A.disputing
B.discussing
C.arguing
D.debating
4.They hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.
A.debate
B.clash
C.disagreement
D.contest
5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.
A.debate
B.discussion
C.dispution
D.arguement
6.The case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.
A.quarreled
B.argued
C.debated
D.contested
1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一
架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人发生口角)
A.discussed
B.debated
C.argued
D.quarreled
2.What we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.
A.disputing
B.deducing
C.discussing
D.debating
3.They are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue with sb. about/over sth.)
A.disputing
B.discussing
C.arguing
D.debating
4.They hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.
A.debate
B.clash
C.disagreement
D.contest
5.What he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)
A.debate
B.discussion
C.dispution
D.arguement
6.The case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.
A.quarreled
B.argued
C.debated
D.contested
◤词语大辨析◥-§22.
arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?
arise vi.突然出现;起床
arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起
raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等
1.The wind is ____.
A.rising
B.raising
C.arousing
D.arising
2.Our wages have been ____ recently.
A.risen
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arisen
3.A new problem has ____.
A.risen
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arisen
4.He ____ her mothering instincts.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
5.He ____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
6.The river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
1.The wind is __A__.起风了.
A.rising
B.raising
C.arousing
D.arising
2.Our wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.
A.risen
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arisen
3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.
A.risen
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arisen
4.He __C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
5.He __D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
6.The river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.
A.rose
B.raised
C.aroused
D.arose
◤词语大辨析◥―§(23)
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometime
some times adv."数次"
sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替
sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to time
some day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday
the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中
1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.
A.The other day
B.Some times
C.Sometimes
D.Some day
2.We ____ have letters from her.
A.some time
B.some times
C.sometime
D.sometimes
3.I saw her ____ in July.
A.some day
B.sometime
C.some times
D.sometimes
4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.
A.Some day
B.Sometime
C.The other day
D.Some time
5.Marx stayed in Belgium for ____.
A.Some time
B.Sometime
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.
A.someday
B.sometimes
C.some times
D.some time
1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.
A.The other day(只用于过去时)
B.Some times
C.Sometimes
D.Some day(用于将来时)
2.We __D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.
A.some time
B.some times
C.sometime
D.sometimes
3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.
A.some day(用于将来时)
B.sometime(也可用sometime)
C.some times
D.sometimes
4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.
A.Some day(用于将来时)
B.Sometime(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)
C.The other day(用于过去时,特指那一天)
D.Some time
5.Marx stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.
A.Some time
B.Sometime
C.Some times
D.Sometimes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.
A.someday
B.sometimes
C.some times
D.some time
◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) "假的"
artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.
artificial人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星
fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)
false假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品
1.There were some ___ flowers on the table.
A.artificial
B.false
C.unnatural
D.unreal
2.Some criminals were ptinting ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.
A.decent
B.fake
C.patent
D.suspicious
3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a ____ alarm and there was no danger.
A.fake
B.false
C.unreal
D.untrue
4.She was too nervous to make an ____ manner.
A.fake
B.unreal
C.false
D.artificial
5.Three plus three is seven.True or ___?
A.artificial
B.fake
C.false
D.untrue
6.His friends played him ___.
A.artificial
B.fake
C.false
D.untrue
1.There were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.
A.artificial
B.false
C.unnatural
D.unreal
2.Some criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.
A.decent(体面的)
B.fake
C.patent(专利的)
D.suspicious(可疑的)
3.Someone shouted "Fire!" but it was a __B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)
A.fake
B.false
C.unreal
D.untrue
4.She was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.
A.fake
B.unreal
C.false
D.artificial
5.Three plus three is seven.True or __C__?三加三等于七.对还是错?
A.artificial
B.fake
C.false
D.untrue
6.His friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)
A.artificial
B.fake
C.false
D.untrue
◣词语大辨析◢-§25. " 归因于..."
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe和attribute差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换
contribute (to)有助于,促成...
owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)
1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase of cancers.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
2.Professor Li ____ his success to his mother.
A.owns
B.ruins
C.owes
D.roars
3.We ____ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
A.subject
B.attribute
C.owing
D.refer
4.The discover of America is usually ____ to Columbus.
A.ascribed
B.gave
C.rewarded
D.contributed
5.One should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.
A.apply
B.owe
C.contribute
D.ascribe
6.I ___ it to you that I finished my work in time.
A.owe
B.contribute
C.award
D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the two countries.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
8.This poem is ____ to Homer.
A.owed
B.ascribed
C.contributed
D.belong
1.Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
2.Professor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.
A.owns
B.ruins(破坏)
C.owes/ascribe/attribute
D.roars(吼叫)
3.We __B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
A.subject to 服从
B.attribute/ascribe
C.owing to 由于
D.refer to 参阅,涉及
4.The discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥伦布.
A.ascribed/attributed/owed
B.gave
C.rewarded
D.contributed
5.One should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎于客观条件.
A.apply to 运用,申请
B.owe
C.contribute
D.ascribe/attribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
A.owe...to... 把...归功于...
B.contribute
C.award
D.give
7.The exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
A.ascribe
B.attribute
C.contribute
D.owe
8.This poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
A.owed
B.ascribed...to...(认为...归属于...)
C.contributed
D.belong(没有被动语态)
◣词语大辨析◢-§26. "聚集,收集..."
assemble,accumulate,collect,gather
assemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)
accumulate指知识财富的"累积,积聚"
collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)
gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群
1.People sometimes ____ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby.
A.gather
B.assemble
C.collect
D.accumulate
2.The kindergartener ____ the children round her.
A.assembled
B.collected
C.gathered
D.accumulated
3.Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A.accumulate
B.assembled
C.piled
D.joined
4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____ .
A.accumulating
B.accountant
C.accumulation
D.accommodation
5.I went to several libraries to ____ information about the scheme.
A.gain
B.assemble
C.accumulate
D.gather
1.People sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.
A.gather
B.assemble
C.collect
D.accumulate
2.The kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.
A.assembled
B.collected
C.gathered
D.accumulated
3.Everybody __B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.
A.accumulate
B.assembled(vi.)
C.piled堆积
D.joined(接连)
4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out"整理")
A.accumulating(keep on doing...)
B.accountant
C.accumulation
D.accommodation
5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜集了有关这个计划的信息.
A.gain
B.assemble
C.accumulate
D.gather"指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起"
◣词语大辨析◢-§(27)"估计..."
assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意
assess指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)
estimate对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计
value→evaluate指对物的价值给与评定
1.Examinations are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.
A.estimating
B.assessing
C.valuing
D.justifying
2.He ____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.
A.estimated
B.calculated
C.valuing
D.evaluated
3.I ____ the house at $200,000.
A.calculate
B.estimate
C.value
D.evaluate
4.Before he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A.estimate
B.assessment
C.announcement
D.evaluation
◣词语大辨析◢-§(28)
assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意
assure表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...
ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...
guarantee对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)
warrant "担保,保证"
1.The director gave me his ____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
A.warrant
B.certainly
C.obligation
D.assurance
2.The patient has been ____ of the safety of the operation.
A.assured
B.guaranteed
C.insured
D.ensured
3.We must ____ that the telegram arrives in time.
A.secure
B.assure
C.ensure
D.insure
4.We'd like to ____ our customers of the best possible service.
A.assure
B.ensure
C.guarantee
D.insure
5.Tom has ____ his house against fire.
A.assured
B.insured
C.ensured
D.guaranteed
6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year ____.
A.guarantee
B.safety
C.confimation
D.conservation
7.The manufacturers ____ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.
A.testify
B.convince
C.warrant
D.manifest
8.My watch is ____ for one year.
A.assured
B.insured
C.guaranteed
D.ensured
9.I ____ (you).
A.guarantee
B.ensure
C.warrant
D.insure
10.His ability will ____ success to/for him.
A.insure
B.ensure
C.guarantee
D.assure
1.The director gave me his __D__ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.
A.warrant
B.certainly
C.obligation
D.assurance
2.The patient has been __A__ of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.(sb. be assured of sth.)
A.assured
B.guaranteed
C.insured
D.ensured
3.We must __C__ that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到达.(ensure that...)
A.secure(secure sth. from/against "使...安全,可靠")
B.assure
C.ensure
D.insure
4.We'd like to __A__ our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证尽可能提供最好的服务.
A.assure
B.ensure
C.guarantee
D.insure
5.Tom has __B__ his house against fire.Tom为他的房屋保了火险.
A.assured
B.insured
C.ensured
D.guaranteed
6.Every camera we sell comes with a two-year __A__. 我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张为期两年的保修单.
A.guarantee
B.safety
C.confimation(证实)
D.conservation(保存,保护)
7.The manufacturers __C__ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.
A.testify
B.convince
C.warrant
D.manifest
8.My watch is __C__ for one year.我的表保用一年.
A.assured
B.insured
C.guaranteed
D.ensured
9.I __C__ (you).我敢保证./我向你保证.
A.guarantee
B.ensure
C.warrant
D.insure
10.His ability will __B__ success to/for him.他的能力会保证他成功.(ensure sth.)
A.insure
B.ensure
C.guarantee
D.assure
◣词语大辨析◢-§(29)
arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意
arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起
1.I wish I could ____ some interest in English grammar in my students.
A.wake up
B.wake
C.awaken
D.waken
2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question ___ a variety of answer.
A.evokes
B.mediates
C.defies
D.magnifies
3.You must ____ the fact that you have failed in business.
A.awake
B.be awake
C.awake to
D.waken
4.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to ____ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.
A.arise
B.arouse
C.raise
D.rise
5.He ____ to find himself in the hospital.
A.arouse
B.awoke
C.awaken
D.woke
6.What time do you usually ____ (up)?
A.evoke
B.arouse
C.awake
D.wake
1.I wish I could __C__ some interest in English grammar in my students.要是我能够激发起学生学习英语语法的兴趣该多好.(在表示"激发,引起"之意讲时,多用awaken,有时也可用awake,awake sb.'s interest激发某人的兴趣)
A.wake up
B.wake
C.awaken
D.waken
2.When people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question__A__ a variety of answer.当问及人们需要什么样的住房时,得到的答案有各种各样.
A.evokes(引起)
B.mediates(调停)
C.defies(蔑视)
D.magnifies(放大)
3.You must __C__ the fact that you have failed in business.你必须清楚你的事业已经失败了.
A.awake
B.be awake
C.awake to (觉悟,领悟,认识到)
D.waken
4.During the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be difficult to __B__ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.夜间人的体温会降低一至二度,如果早晨温度还不升高的话,就很难叫醒他.
A.arise
B.arouse
C.raise
D.rise
5.He __D__ to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里.
A.arouse
B.awoke
C.awaken
D.woke(vi.)
6.What time do you usually __D__ (up)?你平时在什么时候醒来?(wake up"醒醒,醒来")
A.evoke
B.arouse
C.awake
D.wake
◣词语大辨析◢-§(30)
amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意
amaze使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)
astonish使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")
surprise使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")
三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别.
1.I am ____ by what you tell me.
A.tired
B.believed
C.amused
D.amazed
2.What ____ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.
A.astonished
B.surpassed
C.shocked
D.shaked
3.Not ____,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A.obviously
B.particularly
C.surprisingly
D.normally
4.To the ____ of everybody,he won the prize.
A.surprise
B.astonishment
C.amazement
D.amazing
5.I was ____ to find him there.
A.ambitious
B.amazed
C.amused
D.analysed
6.He ____ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.
A.feared
B.astonished
C.alarmed
D.terrify
1.I am __D__ by what you tell me.我听了你所说的话觉得惊愕.
A.tired
B.believed
C.amused
D.amazed
2.What __A__ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.她最大吃一惊的是在电视中听到了自己的名字.
A.astonished
B.surpassed
C.shocked
D.shaked
3.Not __C__,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.起名字的方法因文化不同而有很大
差异是不足为奇的.
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 5．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher? —Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．We should learn_______ each other. A．to B．from C．for D．of 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 11．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes. A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take
一、选择题 1．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 5．—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me. —Thank you. Yo u’re always so generous. A．above B．in C．on D．over 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 7．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 8．World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year. A．at B．in C．on 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 10．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night. A．until B．when C．before D．after 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and no isy. A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?
汉语水平词汇等级大纲 1、名词的义素分析甲级词（1033）［名：n；动：v(助动：aux)；形：a；数：num；量measure；代：pron；副：ad；介：prep；连：conj；助：frame；叹：int；象声：voice］ A：啊、啊、矮、爱、爱人、安静、安排 B：八、把、把、爸爸、吧、白、百、摆、班、搬、半、半天、办、办法、办公室、帮助、饱、抱、报、杯、杯子、北、北边、倍、被、本、比、比较、比赛、笔、必须、边、变、变成、变化、遍、表、表示、表现、表演、表扬、别、别的、别人、病、不、不错、不但、不久、不如、不同、不要、布、部分 C：63擦(动)、64才(副)、65菜(名)、67参观(动)、68参加(动)、69操场(名)、70草(名)、71层(量)、72茶(名)、73查(动)、74差(动)、75常(副)、76常常(副)、77长(形)、78场(量/名)、79唱(动)、80朝(介/动)、81车(名)、82车站(名)、83城(名)、84城市(名)、85成(动)、86成绩(名)、87吃(动)、88迟到(动)、89抽(动)、90出(动)、91出发(动)、92出来、93出去、94出现(动)、95出租汽车、96除了…以外、97穿(动)、98船(名)、99窗(名)、100窗户(名)、101床(名)、102吹(动)、103春(名)、104春天(名)、105磁带(名)、106词(名)、107词典(名)、108次(量)、109从(介)、110从…到、111从…起、112从前(名)、113错(形/名)、114错误 D：115打(动)、116打算(动/名)、117大(形)、118大概(形)、119大家(代)、120大声、121大学(名)、122大夫(名)、123戴(动)、124带(动)、125代表(名/动)、126但是(连)、127当(介)、128当(动)、129当然(形)、130刀(名)、131倒(动)、132到(动)、133道(量)、134道理(名)、135得(动)、136得到、137的(助)、138地(助)、139得(助)、140…得很、141得(助动)、142灯(名)、143等(动)、144等(助)、145低(形/动)、146地(名)、147地方(名)、148第(头) (第一)、149弟弟(名)、150点(名)、151点(量)、152点(动)、153点心(名)、154点钟(名)、155电(名)、156电车(名)、157电灯(名)、158电话(名)、159电视(名)、160电影(名)、161掉(动)、162丢(动)、163东(名)、164东边(名)、165东西(名)、166冬(名)、167冬天(名)、168懂(动)、169动(动)、170动物(名)、171都(副)、172读(动)、173短(形)、174锻炼(动)、175段(量)、176对(介/动)、177对(形)、178对不起、179顿(量)、180多(形)、181多(副)、182多(数)、183多么(副)、184多少(代) E：185饿(形/动)、186而且(连)、187儿子(名)、188二(数) F：189发(动)、190发烧、191发生(动)、192发现(动/名)、193发展(动/名)、194法语/法文、195翻(动)、196翻译(动/名)、197反对(动)、198饭(名)、199饭店(名)、200方便(形/动)、201方法(名)、202方面(名)、203方向(名)、204房间(名)、205访问(动)、206放(动)、207放假、208非常(副)、209飞(动)、210飞机(名)、211分(动)、212分(名/量)、213…分之…、214分钟(名)、215丰富(形/动)、216封(量)、217风(名)、218夫人(名)、219服务(动)、220服务员(名)、221辅导(动/名)、222复习(动)、223复杂(形)、224父亲(名)、225负责(动/形)、226附近(名) G：227该(助动/动)、228改(动)、229改变(动/名)、230干净(形)、231感到(动)、232感冒(名/动)、233感谢(动)、234敢(助动)、235干(动)、236干部(名)、237刚(副)、238刚才(名)、239钢笔(名)、240高(形)、241高兴(形/动)、242搞(动)、243告诉(动)、244哥哥(名)、245歌(名)、246个(量)、247各(代)、248各种(代)、249给(动/介)、250根(量/名)、251跟(介/连/动) 、252更(副) 、253工厂(名) 、254工人(名) 、255工业(名) 、256工作(动/名) 、257公共汽车、258公斤(量) 、259公里(量) 、260公园(名) 、261够(形/动) 、262姑娘(名) 、263故事(名) 、264刮(动) 、265挂(动) 、266关(动) 、267关系(名/动) 、268关心(动) 、269馆(名) 、270广播(动/名) 、271贵(形) 、272贵姓、273国(名) 、274国家(名) 、275过(动) 、276过(助) 、277过来、278过去(名) 、279过去 H：280哈哈(象声) 、281还(副) 、282还是(副/连) 、283孩子(名) 、284海(名) 、285寒假(名) 、286喊(动) 、287汉语(名) 、288汉字(名) 、289好(形) 、290好(副) 、291好吃(形) 、292好处(名) 、293好看(形) 、294好像(动) 、295号(名/量) 、296喝(动) 、297和(介/连) 、298合适(形) 、299河(名) 、300黑(形) 、301黑板(名) 、302很(副) 、303红(形) 、304后(名) 、305后边(名) 、306
一、选择题 1．—What do you think of the performance today? —Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A．interview B．information C．invitation D．introduction 6．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 7．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news! A．remember B．regret C．refuse 10．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 11．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A．none B．neither C．each 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Why did Jim look so happy? —It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received
IELTS备考资料雅思词汇之常见形近词整理
1) quite 相当/quiet 安静地 2) affect v 影响, 假装/ effect n 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应/ adopt 采用 / adept 内行 4) angel 天使/ angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂/ diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争/ content 内容, 满足的/ context 上下文,语境/ contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的/ principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的/ explicit 明白的,直白的 9) dessert 甜食/ desert 沙漠 v 放弃/ dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍/ tap 轻打/ slap 掌击/ rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的/ descent n 向下, 血统/ descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的/ sweat 汗水 13) later 后来/ latter 后者/ latest 最近的/ lately adv最近 14) costume 服装/ custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的/ intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的/ oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外 / aboard 上（船，飞机） 18) altar 祭坛/ alter 改变 19) assent 同意/ ascent 上升/ accent 口音 20) champion 冠军 / champagne 香槟酒/ campaign 战役 21) baron男爵/ barren 不毛之地的/ barn 古仓 22) beam 梁，光束/ bean 豆 / been be的过去式 23) precede 领先/ proceed 进行，继续 24) pray 祈祷/ prey 猎物
词汇辨析105题 1. It rained continuously for a week, completely _______ our holiday. A. troubling B. bothering C. ruining D. damaging 2. When I _______ my shopping list, I found I’d forgotten to buy pork and eggs. A. checked B. examined C. tested D. measured 3. The president wanted to _______ him about filling the post of the sales department. A. accept B. cooperate C. approach D. demand 4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain _______ the window. A. hitting B. defeating C. beating D. striking 5.What a _______ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now. A. transplant B. transportation C. translation D. transformation 6. A(n) _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A. award B. prize C. reward D. profit 7. The fuel tank has a ________ of 12 gallons. A. capacity B. potential C. ability D. possibility 8. The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward _______. A. route B. method C. manner D. routine 9. —Why are you so frightened? —I saw two dark _______ enter the building. A. shades B. appearances C. shadows D. figures 10. Mike’s temper and personality show tha t he can become a soldier of the top _______. A. circle B. rank C. category D. grade 11. Although Miss Black began her _______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world. A. employment B. career C. occupation D. profession 12. Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _______ from the window. A. look B. picture C. view D. sight 13. The law that farmers don’t need to turn over agricultural tax to the state has come into _______. A. effect B. season C. view D. power 14. Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that _______ she was simply proud. A. position B. circumstance C. occasion D. situation 15. There are a number of words in the English language that were French in ______. A. root B. base C. bottom D. origin 16. The Browns stood staring at the happy _______ of children playing in the park. A. scene B. landscape C. scenery D. view 17. You’d better p ut the milk in the fridge, which has a _______ to go bad in hot weather. A. currency B. tendency C. trend D. way 18. He has a _______ knowledge of animals. A. brief B. folk C. flat D. broad 19. Is your ring _____ gold?
贫、穷 这两个字都有“景况不好”的意思。“贫”的反义词是“富”，指缺乏衣、食、财。如“蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富”（彭端淑《为学》）。“穷”的反义词是“通”或“达”。如“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”（《孟子·尽心上》）。“穷”除了上述义外，还作“尽”讲，如“子子孙孙无穷匮也”（《列子·汤问》） 疾、病 “疾”，常指一般的生病。如“君之疾在腠理，不治将恐深”（《韩非子·喻老》）。“疾”也表示快，这个意义今天仍用，如“大声疾呼”。“病”，生病，常指病得很重。如“（君之病）在骨髓，臣是以无请也”（出处同前）。 饥、饿 “饥”指一般的肚子饿，与“饱”相对。如“饥渴而顿踣”（柳宗元《捕蛇者说》）。“饿”指严重的饥饿，指没有饭吃而受到死亡的威胁。如“家有常业，虽饥不饿”（《韩非子·饰邪》）。 盗、窃 “窃”是指“盗窃”，偷东西。如“窃货日益”（《苟子·修身》）。“盗”相当于今天的“贼”；古书中的“盗”，多是古代统治阶级对起义的奴隶或农民的称呼。如“岁凶荒，人饥为盗，河南尤甚”（《旧唐书·黄巢传》）。“窃”除指“偷”以外，还表示“偷偷地，暗中”，如“窃载与之齐”（《史记·孙膑列传》）。 荫、蔽
二者都有“遮住”义，但是范围大小差别很大。“荫”只能从上遮住，而且指遮住阳光。如“树林荫翳，鸣声上下”（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）。而“蔽”遮的范围更大，可以从前后左右遮住，也可以从上遮住。如“项伯亦以身翼蔽沛公”（《史记·项羽本纪》）。 诽、谤 这两个词与“讥”都是指责别人的过错或短处，但是它们之间有一定的差别。“诽”是背地里议论、嘀咕，如“不诱于誉，不恐于诽”（《荀子·非十二子》）。“谤”一般指公开地指责。如“厉王虐，国人谤王”（《国语·周语上》）。而“讥”则是微言讽刺。 购、买 “购”是指重赏征求。如“太宗尝出御府金帛购求王羲之书迹”（《旧唐书·褚遂良传》）。“买”指拿钱换东西。古代“购”和“买”不是同义词，“购”的东西往往不是商品，跟“买”的性质不相同。 商、贾(ｇǔ)——这两个词都指做买卖的行为和做买卖的人，但所指对象并不完全相同。“商”指往来行商，“贾”指设店售货。《白虎通·商贾》：“行曰商，止曰贾。商之为言章也，章其远近，度其有无，通四方之物，故谓之商。”《周礼·地宫·司市》：“以商贾阜货而行布。”郑玄注：“居卖物曰贾。”《说文》：“贾，坐售卖也。”由于所指并不完全相同，因此古代有“行商坐贾”之说。
生命中,不断地有人离开或进入。于是,看见的,看不见的;记住的,遗忘了。生命中,不断地有得到和失落。于是,看不见的,看见了;遗忘的,记住了。然而,看不见的,是不是就等于不存在?记住的,是不是永远不会消失? 雅思 200组英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布, 为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家,包括住处和家人, house 房子, 住宅, family 家庭成员 . My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound 自然界各种各样的声音, voice 人的嗓音, noise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo 用照相机拍摄的照片, picture 可指相片,图片,电影片, drawing 画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word vocabulary 词汇,一个人拥有的单词量, word 具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population 人口,人数, people 具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather 一天内具体的天气状况, climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road 具体的公路,马路, street 街道, path 小路,小径, way 道路,途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course 课程(可包括多门科目 , subject 科目(具体的学科 a summer course 12. custom, habit custom 传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯, 后接 to do, habit 生活习惯,习惯成自然, 后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因, 后接 of sth./doing sth, reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接 for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice
enlarge主要指面积或体积等的扩大。 amplify在科技中常指声音的扩大或电磁波的增强。也指补充了细节、详述或扩大内容等。 此词系正式用语。 expand指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加。 increase指数量、强度和大小等方面的扩大或增加。 magnify可指用光学仪器使物体看上去显得变大；也指事实上把某物增大，有时用于夸张意 味。 multiply通常指自然繁殖而产生的增长，有时也指同类事物数量的成倍增加。augment较正式用词，一般指在原有的基础上增加含量而扩大。 discover，find，detect，ascertain 这些动词均有“发现”之意。 discover 普通用词，指发现本来存在，但示被认识的事物、真理或情况。 find 普通用词，可指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西。强调动作 的结果。 detect 正式用词，强调经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物。 ascertain 较正式用词，指有意搜寻与发现。 all but 几乎, 差不多 例句：She all but fainted when she heard the news. 听到那消息, 她差点晕过去。 除了…之外(都) 例句：All but one of the passengers were killed in the accident. 除了一个乘客外, 其他人都在这起事故中丧生。 anything but，nothing but，all but，none but 这些短语均由代词加前置词but(除开)构成，但含义各不相同。 anything but(=not at all,by no means,never)表示“决不，根本不”。nothing but(=only)表示“只不过，除了……以外什么也没有”。 all but(=almost,nearly)表示“几乎，差一点”。 none but(=no one except)表示“只有；除……外谁也不”。 immigrant n. 1.移民：离开自己的国家并到别国永久定居的人
词语辨析20练答案 一．选择题（共20小题） 1．依次填入下面语段横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） 大多数人的_____中，真与美并不是一回事，尤其是文艺复兴以后，美成为人文素养中的主要_____，真与美就_____了。这并不是说真与美是对立的，而是把美的价值提高，达到与真_____的程度。 A．观点内含劳燕分飞同日而语 B．观念涵义天南海北平分秋色 C．理念涵养南辕北辙相提并论 D．心目内涵分道扬镳分庭抗礼 【解答】观点：1．观察事物时所处的立场或出发点2．从一定的阶级利益出发所形成的对事物或问题的看法； 观念：1．思想意识2．客观事物在人脑里留下的概括形象3．关于某方面的认识和觉悟 理念：理性概念． 心目：想法和看法；内心． 根据句子语境“真与美并不是一回事”可知，是关于人们内心对“真和美的看法”，选用“心目”最合理； 内含：1．内心所具有的；内部包含的．2．内容．3．犹含蓄． 涵义：涵意．词句等所包含的意义． 涵养：指滋润养育；培养．大多指在修身养性方面而言，也指道德、学问等方面的修养．内涵：1．一个概念所反映的事物的本质属性的总和，也就是概念的内容．2．内在的涵养．根据句子语境，可知是“美成为人文素养中的一部分”，选用“内含”或“内涵”； 劳燕分飞：比喻夫妻、情侣别离． 天南海北：形容距离遥远的不同地区．亦形容（谈话）漫无边际． 南辕北辙：想往南而车子却向北行．比喻行动和目的正好相反． 分道扬镳：分路而行．比喻目标不同，各走各的路或各干各的事． 根据词语的意思，再结合语境，句中是修饰“真和美”，只能选“分道扬镳”． 同日而语：指相提并论．一般用于否定句． 平分秋色：比喻双方各得一半，不分上下． 相提并论：把不同的人或不同的事放在一起谈论或看待．一般用于否定句． 分庭抗礼：原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼．现比喻平起平坐，彼此对等的关系．根据语境，句子为肯定句，不能选用“同日而语”和“相提并论”，句子的意思是“真和美的地位一样””． 2．依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（） （1）思绪在黑夜里像野地里的植物一样滋生_______，每根触须都在敏感地捕捉着黑夜细微的变化。 （2）这是一个极为普通甚至贫寒的家庭，昏暗而_______的屋子里，看不到多余的陈设。 （3）这场球赛失败了，但他们并没有丧失斗志，而是接受教训，_______，争取胜利。 A．蔓延简朴卷土重来 B．漫延简朴重整旗鼓 C．蔓延简陋重整旗鼓 D．漫延简陋卷土重来
雅思复习资料必备 一、基本的训练材料 市面上的雅思备考材料种类繁多、参差不齐，如何从繁多的资料中选择最接近ielts 考试的训练材料哪？我的建议是—— 1.首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。所有的ielts试题都是由 cambridge university 考试委员会出的，所以选用复习材料第一选 cambridge university press 出的材料。虽说可能有点难，但你必须适应它，它的难度可以说就是ielts的难度。 2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料，一般他们的难度偏低。 3.尽量不用国内自己杜撰的材料。 下面给大家推荐一些雅思资料 综合类： 《how to prepare for ielts》 其他任何备考书都可以不买，这本必须买！用过的人都说，这是目前最接近真题的材料了。我也非常喜欢这本书，老外写的 建议用法：初期可以看这本书，了解题型，分项练习。最后有4个paper, 阅读有难度，可以复习中后期做。《insight into ielts》 由剑桥大学雅思培训专家编写 ,剑桥大学出版社出版。系英联邦国家雅思培训机构专用教材。此书提供的 实例 特别是听力口语资料均选自雅思考试库，最为接近雅思考试真题。向来被奉为雅思培训领域的精典教材, 中国雅思培训机构的如新东方、环球均将此书作为自己编辑教材的第一手资料。 此书有雅思培训 “圣经”之称。属于雅思杀手级材料。 2004 年，出品了姊妹篇《insight into ielts extra》。透析1是紫皮，￥50左右，透析2是深绿色，一书一磁带。透析2不错。《101 helpful hints for ielts 》、《202 useful exercises for ielts》 虽说可能有些过时了，但确是很重要的基础训练教材。尤其是内容基本涵盖了 Australia 的背景，另外对数字和字母的发音训练极其有用。觉得确实是过时了，就是好题外面的书也能找到。 《focus on ielts》 剑桥刚出不久，基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2 》、《cambrdige ielts 3》 每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了，建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。 我建议大家好好研究剑3，有烤鸭专门钻研书本的听力，不断精听，听记原文，精读剑桥阅读文章，吸取 好的句型和表达，写作也有了提高。书后的写作范文也值得好好学习。 《cambrdige ielts 4》《cambrdige ielts 5》 《
1. adherence和adhesion 这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion 是指物质上的。 2. adjacent，adjoining和contiguous 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 adjoining和contiguous 指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。 3.admission和admittance 它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 但admission用于公共场合。例如：The price of admission to the gallery is ￡5. admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。 4. adopted和adoptive adopted“收养的，过继的” an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。 adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 5.adverse和averse adverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction. averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。 6.advise和advice advise“劝告”(动词); The minister advised him to leave as soon as possible... 部长建议他尽快离开。 Herbert would surely advise her how to approach the bank... 赫伯特一定会就如何与银行接洽向她提供意见。 advice“劝告”(名词)。
高考语文基础知识之词 语辨析题集锦含详解 Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】
词语 词义辨析 实词（按词头字音序排列） 1．保障/保证 【例句】 ①资本主义的两党制不过是维护资产阶级专政的一种方法，它绝不能保障．． 劳动人民的自由权利。 ②该校采取各种措施，保证．． 每一个教师有一定的时间进修业务，提高专业水平。 【辨析】“保障”强调保护（生命、财产、权力），使不受侵犯和破坏。“保证”指担保，确保既定的要求标准，不打折扣。 2．包含/饱含 【例句】 ①文章的这一段落包含．． 着好几层意思。 ②他的胸中饱含．． 着对祖国大好河山的热爱。 【辨析】 “包含”是事物本身所含有的意思。“饱含”是充满的意思。 3．必须/必需 【例句】 ①他们只用了一年多时间、四万多元资金，就添置了各种必需．． 的设备， 建起了一座小化工厂。 ②我们必须．． 把经济建设的任务提到首要地位。 【辨析】“必须”副词，表示事实上情理上必要；一定要。在句子中作状语。“必需”动词，一定要有，不可少。在句子中可作谓语中心语、定语。 4．暴发/爆发 【例句】 ①1919年爆发．． 了震惊中外的“五四”运动。 ②山洪暴发．． 给人民生命财产造成了很大的损失。 【辨析】“暴发”是突然发作，如山洪暴发，可引申为发财得势之意，多含贬义；“暴发”不能带宾语。“爆发”本指火山内部的岩浆突然冲破地壳，如火山爆发，可引申为力量、情绪忽然发作，事变突然发生；“爆发”可以带宾语。 5．摈弃/抛弃 【例句】 ①摒弃．． 旧观念，接受新思想。
②为了金钱，他抛弃了家庭，这种做法为人唾弃。 【辨析】“摈弃”有抛弃意，但多用于抽象。“抛弃”多用于具体。 6．波及/涉及 【例句】 ①对伊战争所耗费的大量军费开支必然波及．． 美国经济的发展，继而引起全球经济的震荡。 ②这起案件涉及．． 好几个人。 【辨析】“波及”强调影响到，“涉及”强调关联到。 7．不止/不只 【例句】 ①他恐怕不止．． 六十岁了。 ②水库不只．． 要修，而且一定要修好。 【辨析】“不止”是超出一定数量或范围，动词。“不只”是不但的意思，属连词，用在递进关系得复句中。 8．不齿/不耻 【例句】 ①此人坏事做绝，为大家所不齿．． 。 ②他虽是着名学者,但却不耻．． 于向别人讨教。 【辨析】“不齿”指不与同列（表示鄙视），如“人所不齿”。“不耻”指不以之为羞耻。如“不耻下问”。 9．不及/不如 【例句】 ①《梅花三弄》不及．． 《春江花月夜》幽雅动人。 ②与其花这么多时间打电话，不如．． 骑车去一趟。 【辨析】“不及”只用来比较不同的人或事物，因此只能前后都是名词。“不如”除用于比较人或事物外，还可以比较动作行为的利弊得失，因此除名词外，前后可以是动词或小句。 10．查看/察看 【例句】 ①审计人员仔细查看．． 了每一张销售单据，没有发现什么问题。 ②气象员一天两次察看．． 风向，及时向指挥所报告。 【辨析】“查看”检查、观察（事物的情况），如查看灾情。“察看”为了解情况而细看，如察看风向、察看动静。 11．出生/出身 【例句】 ① 1900年农历8月13日，方志敏就出生．． 在这个山村里。