辽宁省灯塔市第二初级中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题
一、单选题
1. For everyone's safety, we___ always remember not to drive after drinking.
A．could B．should C．might D . would
2. I have a fight _______ my friend, and he is angry ________ me.
A．with; at B．at; with C．with; with D．on; with
3. Mike didn't notice Alice entering his room. He____ a phone call.
A．answered B．has answered
C．was answering D．is answering
4. I'll tell him about it as soon as he ______ back.
A．come B．comes C．will come D．is coming
5. —Keep your _____ down. The baby's asleep! —Sorry about that.
A．sound B．noise C．voice D．pollution
6. She is strong__ the piano.
A．in play B．in playing C．at play D．at playing
7. —Jim, who taught ________Chinese before you came to school?
—Nobody. I learned it by _______.
A．your;myself B．yourself;myself C．you;me D．you;myself
8. — I have great _______in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?
— No problem.
A．fun B．success
C．advice D．difficulty
9. You must ______ all your library books by the end of the year.
A．return B．take C．give D．bring
10. The boy kept asking silly questions until my patience finally ___ and turned a deaf ear to him.
A．ran out B．ran away C．ran over D．ran up
11. My parents always compare me _______ others. So I am very stressed.
A．with B．by C．to D．from 12. （题文）Can you ________me _______some information about interesting films?
A．offer; to B．offer; for C．provide; with D．provide; for
13. The old man lives ______, but he never feels_______.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely
C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
14. —I didn’t understand the story in this unit. What about you, Bob?
— __________________
A．So did I B．Neither do I.C．Nor I am D．Neither did I
二、补全对话7选5
15. 补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的选项
A: Hey, Sally! 【小题1】 Do you know?
B: Yes, of course. It started to rain at 6:30.
A: 【小题2】
B: I was practicing the piano. What about you?
A: 【小题3】
B: Did you stop exercising then?
A: Yes. Then I rode my bike home. On the way I…
B: 【小题4】
A: My bike hit a tree.
B: Oh, my dear! 【小题5】
A: No, I didn’t.
B: Thanks goodness!
A．I was exercising in the park.
B．When did it start to rain this morning?
C．Did you hurt yourself?
D．Did you see the doctor?
E．What were you doing at that time?
F．What happened to you on the way?
G．Why not sell your bike?
三、完型填空
16. Two friends were walking through the desert desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a____ , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was be aten was hurt, but without saying____ , he wrote in the sand: "Today my best friend hit me in the face."
They______on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drown ing (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a____ : "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who had hit and ____ his best friend asked: "_____I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why?" The other friend ___ _: "When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____ wind can blow it away.___ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no_____ can ever blow it away."
【小题1】A．talk B．joke C．fight D．picnic
【小题2】A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
【小题3】A．kept B．continued C．lasted D．tried
【小题4】A．sand B．stone C．tree D．wall
【小题5】A．killed B．hurt C．saved D．made
【小题6】A．Before B．While C．Until D．After
【小题7】A．replied B．asked C．questioned D．required
【小题8】A．which B．how C．where D．when
【小题9】A．Although B．Or C．But D．If
【小题10】A．wind B．water C．air D．sand
四、阅读单选
17. Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的）organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.
You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after childre n while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.
"As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's happy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18.
If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1—800—555—5756 or visit our website： www. activol. com.
【小题1】When do the volunteers help others?
A．At weekends.B．In their spare time.
C．On weekdays.D．In the evenings.
【小题2】 can be a volunteer.
A．Children B．Old women
C．Young people D．Anyone aged 12—70
【小题3】V olunteers want to get when they help others.
A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing
【小题4】Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .
A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people
【小题5】We can read such a passage .
A．in a newspaper B．in a story book
C．in a picture book D．in a textbook
18. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students le arn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look.
Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from b uildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, y ou should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
【小题1】Stampedes（踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents _________.
A．at school .B．at home
C．on the farm.D．in the open air.
【小题2】A stampede always happens in ___________ places.
A．busy B．dirty C．crowded D．clean
【小题3】When earthquakes happen, you can get _________ a desk quickly and hold on.
A．on B．under C．near D．behind
【小题4】Which is the following sentences is Right
A．When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly
B．Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C．When you want to get out of it, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor
D．It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose
【小题5】What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A．Health Education B．Manners Education
C．Habits Education D．Safety Education
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
19. 补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的对话（话语可以是句子，短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning.41.【小题1】, young man?
A: I’m not feeling well and my head feels very hot.
B: Sit down, please. 42.【小题2】 .
A:43.【小题3】?
B: Yes, you have a little fever, but it’s not serious. Take it easy.
A: 44. 【小题4】 ?
B: You should lie down and rest for a few days.
A: Do I need to get an injection（打针）?
B: No, you don’t. But you must take some medicine.
A: OK. 45.【小题5】 ?
B: Twice a day. You will be better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: You are welcome. Bye.
六、多任务混合问题
20. 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can the y do about this? 1.Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. ”Problems and worries are normal in l ife,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot.2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
【小题1】________________
【小题2】________________
七、单词填空
21. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整，正确。
hard stress push son much for give up
colorful importance care advise which
Why Are parents So Strict with Us?
When I was young, my parents used to disagree nearly on everything I did. I liked wearing bright red clothes, but they said the【小题1】was too shar p（时髦的. I hated eating vegetables, but they said they were good for my health.
As for my study, my parents【小题2】me so hard in every subject I was learning. They always asked me to study hard. Every night before I fell aslee p, I asked myself,“ What’s wrong with me? Everything I did was always not right. I had to【小题3】many things I like. I could【小题4】have time for my hobbies. I felt【小题5】.”
When I was at college, I studied the science of human activities（人类学）. I got very good marks, but I still did not understand why my parents were so strict.
Then I got married and had my own【小题6】. I heard myself telling him, “You should focus on（集中于）your schoolwork in【小题7】of your ti me. Playing computer games is not good. That T-shirt is not for your age. Put on a jacket!” It was at that time that I learn an【小题8】lesson in my life. I b egan to understand my parents. They told me what to do because they【小题9】, just like I told my son what to do because I cared. Young people, behind al l the【小题10】your parents give you, what they are really saying is “We care about you and we love you.”
八、回答问题
22. 任务型阅读
Mr. Brave is not as strong as Mr. Strong. He is not as tall as Mr. Tall. But that does not stop him being brave.
Last Tuesday, It was a stormy day. Mr. Brave went to Little Miss Bossy’s house for tea. He walked as fast as he could to be sure that he was not late.
Along the way he heard a cry for help. It was Mr. Messy. He was blown （被刮） into a river by the wind. Mr. Brave jumped into the river and saved Mr. Messy. After that, he went on walking to Little Miss Bossy’s house.
Suddenly he heard someone sobbing（呜咽）loudly. It was Little Miss Somersault!
“Oh, Mr. Brave,” she sobbed. “Nobody will come and play on my tightrope（钢丝）. They are all afraid to go to high places. You are so brave. Won’you come and join me?”
Mr. Brave climbed up onto the tightrope. And then he looked down. “Oh, help!” he cried out in a panic（恐惧）. Little Miss Somersault carried him sa fely back to the ground, “I didn’t deserve（应得） to be called Mr. Brave. I was scared. Thank goodness nobody knows my secret,” he said to himself.【小题1】What was the weather like last Tuesday?
_____________________
【小题2】How did Mr. Brave go to Little Miss Mossy’s house?
_____________________
【小题3】What happened to Mr. Messy?
_____________________
【小题4】Why didn’t people play with Little Miss Somersault?
_____________________
【小题5】How did Mr. Brave feel when he looked down from the tightrope?
_____________________
九、信息归纳
十、材料作文
23. 阅读下面短文，完成表格。
In a village, there lived a boy. His name was Ma Liang. His family was so poor that he could not go to school but he loved painting. One day, he got a magic brush. If he draws a hen with it, it will become a real hen. If he draws some food, it will become real food. So he started to help everyone in his villag e with his brush. A rich man knew that, so he asked Ma Liang to draw a golden mountain for him. Ma Liang agreed and drew a golden mountain, but he als o drew a sea around it. After the bad man took a boat on the sea, Ma Liang moved his brush and the bad man fell into the sea and died.
Where did the boy live?
In a 【小题1】.
Why couldn’t the boy go to school?
Because his family was.【小题2】.
What will happen if the boy draws some foo d?
It will become . 【小题3】 .
What did the rich man ask the boy to draw?
A ．
【小题4】 mountain.
What happened to the bad man in the end?He .【小题5】 in the sea.
24. 书面表达。
在学习和生活中，每个人都会有苦恼的事。假如你叫 Mandy ，你的好朋友Nancy 遇到了一些烦恼的事。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封80词左右的邮件，并提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。shy ; don’t have many friends at school;math is difficult; often get poor grades difficult to talk to her parents Dear Nancy,
I’m sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you. _____________________________________________________________________
I hope you will feel happy again.Yours Mandy