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八年级上册第三单元测试卷

八年级上册第三单元测试卷
八年级上册第三单元测试卷

8A Unit 3测试卷

一.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1. Thank you for to let me you.

A. agree; take part in

B. agreeing; join

C. agreeing; join in

D. agree; join

2. It took us a long time Xinjiang, we thought the journey was pleasant.

A. to get; but

B. reaching; and

C. to reach; but

D. to arrive; and

3. Black visited two cities. One was in Japan and _____ was in China.

A. another

B. other

C. others

D. the other

4. 一Hi, Jack! How's it going?

一. We are having a great time in the water park.

A. Terrible

B. Pretty good

C. It's boring

D. It's a good idea

5. 一How much is the ticket to Central Park?

一A one-way ticket $40, and you can another $20 for a round-trip.

A. costs; pay

B. cost; spend

C. pay; spend

D. spends; pay

6. Nanjing isn't so large Shanghai, however, it's the second city in East China.

A. like; largest

B. as; largest

C. like; large

D. as; large

7. 一Shall I take my swimming suit?

一No, you . We will just go hiking on the mountain.

A. mustn't

B. couldn't

C. needn't

D. can't

8. When he was a boy, he how to make a home page.

A. 11-year-old; taught himself

B. 10-yearold; teaches himself

C. 10-year-old; taught himself

D. 8 year old; taught himself

9. 一is it from your home to school?

一An hour's ride.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How far

10. Last night, I saw enjoy at the party.

A. her; hers

B. they; them

C. she; herself

D. them; themselves

11. 一I get tired more easily than before.

一I feel the same In Grade 7 we didn't have homework as we have now.

A. as many

B. so much

C. more

D. a lot more

12. 一There is a smile on Miss Gao's face. She must be with Sam's homework.

一I think so. No one did as as him in our class.

A. angry; well

B. pleasing; good

C. strict; good

D. pleased; well

13. —Our team won the basketball final today!

—______

A.I hope not. B.I'm not sure. C.I know. D.That's great!

14. There is little milk in the bottle, ?

A. is it

B. isn't it

C. is there

D. isn't there

15. 一Why don't we climbing tomorrow?

一.

A. You are great.

B. What a good idea!

C. That's right.

D. No, I don't.

二.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

As healthy teenagers, most of us are healthy. We must think us lucky ones. There are unlucky ones in the world too. They 16 face many problems.

Suppose(假设)you can't hold anyone in your arms. You can't walk anywhere with your feet. How would you last(持续)a day like that? Would you 17 at yourself in the mirror(镜子)sadly?

18 would you smile like Nick, an Australian young man?

Nick was born without arms and legs, and there were only two small toes(脚趾) on his left hip(臀部). So life was not 19 for him. At school many students played jokes on him 20 he looked different from everyone else. Nobody wanted to make friends with him, so he always felt lonely. However, he faced that in 21 way. He learned to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he worked hard and was one of the 22 students. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to call on others to work hard for their dreams. He is making his life colourful and meaningful 23 travelling.

Now Nick is one of the most popular 24 in the world. He travels to many countries and gives speeches(演讲)about his stories. "Living life fully is about looking at what you 25 ,not what you don't have, " he said.

16. A. have to B. want to C. like to D. hope to

17. A. laugh B. cry C. smile D. shout

18. A. And B. But C. Or D. If

19. A. old B. easy C. modern D. difficult

20. A. because B. if C. until D. although

21. A. the same B. a different C. the worst way D. the hardest way

22. A. tall B. lazy C. smart D. top

23. A. at B. for C. into D. by

24. A. doctors B. speakers C. scientists D. writers

25. A. make B. have C. lose D. want

三.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)

A

It was December 16th yesterday. The traditional Skiing Festival began. All the students looked very excited and hoped to have a good time during the festival. I was also excited because my friends invited me to join their skiing trip. In my family, my parents, my brother and my sister all can ski, but I can ’t. So I thought it was a good chance for me to learn skiing. My parents worried about me, but they agreed. Yesterday morning I got up early and got ready for my first skiing trip. I wore my new skiing clothes. I was going to take plenty of food and water with me. At 8:00a.m. all the friends came to my house. After we finished a short meeting, I just got some rice dumplings from the kitchen. Then we went to West Hill by underground at 8:30. At 9:00, we arrived at the foot of the hill. It was difficult to get to the top of the hill in a snowy season. We spent about one hour and a half walking through a big forest first. An hour later, we get to the top of the hill. We were tired but very excited. It was cold there, so we put up our tents and started a campfire. After a short rest, we began to ski.

That morning my friends taught me some skills about skiing. I took lots of photos and we had fun together. What a wonderful trip!

( )1. The traditional Skiing Festival was in ________.

A. November

B. December

C. January

D. February

( )2. The writer went skiing with his ________ yesterday morning.

A. friends

B. parents

C. brother

D. sister

( )3. How did they go to West Hill?

A. By coach.

B. On foot.

C. By underground.

D. By train.

( )4. When did they get to the top of the hill?

A. At 10:00a.m.

B. At 10:30a.m.

C. At 11 :00a.m.

D. At 11 :30a.m. ( )5. What did the writer think of the skiing trip?

A. It was boring.

B. It was dangerous.

C. It was wonderful.

D. It was useless.

B

Reading books helps you open different windows to many colourful worlds. But today few Chinese people like to read . In 2012, a Chinese read an average (平均) of 4.39 books . Things are different in many other countries . A South Korean man reads 11 books a year, a Japanese reads 17 and an American reads 21 books .

What to read

In China, many people only read self-help(自助) books. These books are usually about how to get success(成功)and health. In the US, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks . These books are about everything, like science and adventure(冒险).

How to get good reading habits.

Read in short periods(周期). If you can’t concentrate for a long time, this way is helpful. 10 minutes on the way to and from school, 10 minutes when waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep. Then it's 45 minutes a day , about five hours a week .

Make your own reading list. Your list can be the best selling books on famous websites like The New York Times, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b216556476.html,, or same books your teachers tell you to read .

Talk about your reading with your family or friends. It doubles(加倍) the fun to read . The more fun you get from books , the more books you will read.

( )6. A Chinese read an average of _____ books in 2012.

A. 4.39

B. 11

C. 17

D. 21

( )7. Which of the following is right according to the passage?

A. Self-help books are only about success and health.

B. Many Chinese like reading books about how to get success and health

C. American teachers give students books every few weeks

D. American students don’t like reading books about science and adventure.

( )8. What does "concentrate" mean in the passage?

A.集中B.分散 C.节约 D.匀出

( )9 . Which of the following are good reading habits according to the passage?

1 . Reading books for a short time once

2 .Reading in bed with a bright light

3 .Making careful notes while reading

4 .Eating something while reading

5. Having a good reading list

6. Sharing the fun with your family or friends after reading.

A.1,2,5,6

B.1,4,5,6

C. 1,5,6

D. 1,2,3,5,6

( )10. What's the passage about?

A. Reading is helpful and interesting .

B. Which are the best for you to read?

C. What are people around the world reading?

D. Choose right books to read and have good reading habits.

四.词汇检测(每小题1分,共15分)

A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,每空一词

1. Do you have any _______ (外国的)pen friends?

2. Who got the most points in the Maths _____ (竞赛)?

3. Alice's _____ (兴高采烈的)smile made me forget my sadness.

4. The old man _____ (拉)the boy by the ear yesterday.

5. She was very ill, but _____ (幸运地),she is now out of danger.

6. We became very _____________ (兴奋) when we saw the Eiffel Tower from the coach.

7. I want to know more about French (文化).

8. Do you know the ___________ (主要的) idea of the article?

9. The p___________ of the USA lives in the White House.

10. One of the c ___ got to the top of the mountain finally.

B.用动词的适当形式填空

11. Don't forget (bring) your lovely toys, boys and girls

12. It was a fine day yesterday. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.

13. Dad, how delicious the fish (taste)!

14. I decided ( not study) Chinese in Shanghai because it was too expensive for me.

15. Your e-friend ( come) to visit you, isn't she ?

班级________________ 姓名________________

五.翻译句子(每小题3分,共15分)

1.我想自学如何制作风筝。

_________________________________________________________________________

2.我哥哥不和你一样细心。

_________________________________________________________________________

3.同学们迫不及待地上了车。

_________________________________________________________________________

4.如果你来北京,我会带你参观这儿的名胜。

_________________________________________________________________________

5.看到如此多五颜六色的花儿,我简直无法相信自己的眼睛。

_________________________________________________________________________

六.阅读表达(5分)

Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year.San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States.They went there to attend(参加)English lessons.They arrived in San Francisco at midnight.The next day they went sightseeing.They took the cable cars,saw the Golden Gate Bridge,and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf(渔人码头).On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons.They had English lessons there in the following(接下来的)ten days.They liked the campus(大学校园).They thought it was very beautiful.

They toured around San Francisco before they left.Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the United States.The trip took them ten days.They had a wonderful time. Perhaps they will go there again next summer.

1.When did they take a study trip to San Francisco? ( 2 )

___________________________________________________________________________. 2.How long did they have English lessons? ( 1 )

___________________________________________________________________________. 3.Do you think they have a wonderful study trip? Why or why not? ( 2 )

___________________________________________________________________________.

七.书面表达(20分)

用英语写一封电子邮件,邀请朋友加入你们的周末旅行计划。

要点: 1.这个周六早上八点在校门口集合;

2.坐地铁去博物馆,看一看一些古老的东西以及一些老照片; 将会了解到许多不同的文化;

3.然后步行到市中心品尝一些美食;

4.最后,可以去超市购物; 大约17:00乘地铁返回学校。

5.将会是美好的一天,希望你能来参加。

要求: 1.短文应包括所给信息;

2.行文连贯,书写规范;

3.词数80左右。邮件开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

答题纸

一. 单项填空

二.完形填空

三.阅读理解

四.词汇检测

1_______________ 2________________ 3________________ 4__________________ 5_______________ 6 _______________ 7 ________________ 8__________________ 9_______________ 10_______________

11_______________12_______________13_______________14_______________ 15_______________

参考答案

一. 单项填空

二.完形填空

三.阅读理解

四.词汇检测

38. foreign 39. competition 40. cheerful 41. pulled

42. luckily 43. excited 44. culture 45. main

46.president 47. climbers 48. to bring 49. shone

50. tastes 51 not to study 52. is coming

五.翻译句子

1. I want to learn how to make a kite by myself/to teach myself how to make a kite.

2. My brother is not as careful as you.

3. The students couldn't wait to get on the bus.

4. If you come to Beijing, I will show you around the places of interest here

5. I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw so many colourful flowers.

六.阅读表达

1.In July last year.

2.For ten days.

3.略

七.书面表达

Dear friends,

We will go on a trip this Saturday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8 a. m. We will go to the museum by underground in the morning to have a look at the old things and some old pictures. We can learn a lot about different cultures.

Then we will go to the city centre on foot and have some tasty food there. Finally, we can go to the supermarket to do some shopping before going home. At 5p.m. we will go back to the school by underground.

It will be a great day. We hope you can join us.

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案

八年级上册期末试卷测试卷附答案 一、八年级数学全等三角形解答题压轴题(难) 1.(1)已知△ABC是等腰三角形,其底边是BC,点D在线段AB上,E是直线BC上一点,且∠DEC=∠DCE,若∠A等于60°(如图①).求证:EB=AD; (2)若将(1)中的“点D在线段AB上”改为“点D在线段AB的延长线上”,其他条件不变(如图②),(1)的结论是否成立,并说明理由. 【答案】(1)证明见解析(2)证明见解析 【解析】 试题分析:(1)作DF∥BC交AC于F,由平行线的性质得出∠ADF=∠ABC,∠AFD=∠ACB,∠FDC=∠DCE,证明△ABC是等边三角形,得出∠ABC=∠ACB=60°,证出△ADF是等边三角形,∠DFC=120°,得出AD=DF,由已知条件得出∠FDC=∠DEC,ED=CD,由AAS证明 △DBE≌△CFD,得出EB=DF,即可得出结论; (2)作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F,同(1)证出△DBE≌△CFD,得出EB=DF,即可得出结论. 试题解析:(1)证明:如图,作DF∥BC交AC于F, 则△ADF为等边三角形 ∴AD=DF,又∵∠DEC=∠DCB, ∠DEC+∠EDB=60°, ∠DCB+∠DCF=60°, ∴ ∠EDB=∠DCA ,DE=CD, 在△DEB和△CDF中, 120 EBD DFC EDB DCF DE CD , , ∠=∠=? ? ? ∠=∠ ? ?= ? ∴△DEB≌△CDF, ∴BD=DF, ∴BE=AD . (2).EB=AD成立;

理由如下:作DF∥BC交AC的延长线于F,如图所示: 同(1)得:AD=DF,∠FDC=∠ECD,∠FDC=∠DEC,ED=CD, 又∵∠DBE=∠DFC=60°, ∴△DBE≌△CFD(AAS), ∴EB=DF, ∴EB=AD. 点睛:此题主要考查了三角形的综合,考查等边三角形的判定与性质,全等三角形的判定与性质,等腰三角形的判定与性质,等腰直角三角形的判定与性质,平行线的性质等知识,综合性强,有一定的难度,证明三角形全等是解决问题的关键. 2.(1)如图(1),已知:在△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=AC,直线m经过点A,BD⊥直线m, CE⊥直线m,垂足分别为点D、E.证明:DE=BD+CE. (2)如图(2),将(1)中的条件改为:在△ABC中,AB=AC,D、A、E三点都在直线m 上,并且有∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC=α,其中α为任意锐角或钝角.请问结论DE=BD+CE是否成立?如成立,请你给出证明;若不成立,请说明理由. (3)拓展与应用:如图(3),D、E是D、A、E三点所在直线m上的两动点(D、A、E 三点互不重合),点F为∠BAC平分线上的一点,且△ABF和△ACF均为等边三角形,连接BD、CE,若∠BDA=∠AEC=∠BAC,试判断△DEF的形状. 【答案】(1)见解析(2)成立(3)△DEF为等边三角形 【解析】 解:(1)证明:∵BD⊥直线m,CE⊥直线m,∴∠BDA=∠CEA=900. ∵∠BAC=900,∴∠BAD+∠CAE=900. ∵∠BAD+∠ABD=900,∴∠CAE=∠ABD. 又AB="AC" ,∴△ADB≌△CEA(AAS).∴AE=BD,AD=CE. ∴DE="AE+AD=" BD+CE. (2)成立.证明如下:

新人教版八年级上册英语单词测试

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