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阶段综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟满分：100分)
班级________姓名________得分________
选择题部分(共65分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.The time Dr.Wang has devoted ________ the disabled in the past five years is now considered ________ of great value.
A．helping; being B．helps; to be
C．to helping; to be D．to helping; being
( )2.I believe that only the knowledge that can help us ________ real-life problems is worth gaining.
A．give out B．work out
C．put out D．pick out
( )3.________ good amount of sleep every night is important for your body to prepare you for ________ day to come.
A．A; a B．A; the
C．The; the D．The; a
( )4.Mother always tells me not to ________ anyone, even if he is not well educated.
A．look out for B．look down upon
C．look back on D．look forward to
( )5.—Who is expected to be ________ charge of this project?
—Mr White, a person who is hard ________ workers.
A．on; to B．under; to
C．on; in D．in; on
( )6.Mary would never do anything that was not ________ of by her parents in order to make them happy.
A．consisted B．allowed
C．approved D．informed
( )7.—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—________.
A．So you did B．So I do
C．So did you D．So do I
( )8.In the afternoon, the club offers a wide choice of activities, ________ chess and cards.
A．including B．included
C．containing D．contained
( )9.I'm busy! I don't have the ________ to hear such an empty talk!
A．behavior B．guidance
C．freedom D．patience
( )10.—I suppose you haven't finished that report yet.
—I finished it yesterday, ________.
A．in this way B．as far as I know
C．as a matter of fact D．in a word
( )11.Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night.
A．work B．working
C．is working D．are working
( )12.It is ________ for many patients to listen to music during their treatment because it can make them feel relaxed.
A．enjoyable B．honorable
C．unpleasant D．unpopular
( )13.Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.
A．whose B．which
C．of which D．that
( )14.Although she managed to buy some medicine, the ________ instructions on the bottle really made her ________.
A．confusing; confused
B．confused; confusing
C．confused; confused
D．confusing; confusing
( )15.—I'm afraid I shouldn't have any more hamburgers.
—Oh, ________ It won't kill you.
A．what's up? B．hold on, please!
C．go ahead! D．you've got it!
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·苏北四市联考)She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.
“I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my __16__，” she said, calming her mom down in the __17__ room, 13 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.
That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the __18__，somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying __19__ at Gracie, teeth __20__ into Grade's face before its owner ran down to __21__ him.
Kaighn said he had been __22__ to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children—__23__ suddenly he wasn't.
When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, “She was just so __24__. Her parents were really upset and she was __25__ them and telling them it would be OK... __26__ amazingly, the wounds to her face __27__ missed her eye and her ear.”
Her teacher Kristine Lowderhas been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her __28___ for days. “She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky
kind of girl who was the __29__ of grace in our class.”
Gracie has __30__ many people in a similar way. And Grade's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.
Gracie was never a bit worried about __31__ to the basement where she had been so bitterly __32__—and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be __33__ as a result.
“I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again，” she told her family.
In life，many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of __34__. From Gracie, we can conclude __35__ and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.
( )16.A.consciousness B．memory
C．enthusiasm D．personality
( )17.A.sleeping B．consulting
C．emergency D．examination
( )18.A.basement B．backyard
C．wing D．park
( )19.A.move B．jump
C．action D．scratch
( )20.A.rubbed B．bitten
C．sunk D．plugged
( )21.A.scold B．contain
C．frighten D．curse
( )22.A.disgusted B．determined
C．instant D．hesitant
( )23.A.when B．before C．after D．until
( )24.A.brave B．talkative
C．kind D．scared
( )25.A.pleasing B．comforting
C．relieving D．securing
( )26.A.Or B．Yet C．And D．But
( )27.A.closely B．simply
C．narrowly D．partly
( )28.A.broken up B．torn up
C．mixed up D．pushed up
( )29.A signal B．sculpture
C．sign D．symbol
( )30.A.touched B．encouraged
C．educated D．conducted
( )31.A.running down B．falling down
C．jumping down D．flying down
( )32.A.beaten B．defeated
C．hit D．attacked
( )33.A.put down B．put away
C．put off D．put out
Tour Grade Cost from Options
2 Day Self Guided Road Tour
2 $182 View Map
Banks Peninsula
2 days of self guided cycling
on Banks Peninsula roads.
Includes bike hire, trip
notes, panniers and lots great
riding around lyttelton
Harbour.
3 Day Self Guided Road Tour
Canterbury and the Southern
2 $215 View Map
Alps
An easy three day introduction
to cycle touring to the
inexperienced cyclist. From
the high alpine passes of
Arthur Pass cross the fertile
Canterbury plains to the
endless sandy east coast
beaches.
5 Day Self Guided Road Tour
4 $480 View Map Christchurch to Queenstown
The wonderful and wild West
Coast in a flash! For the fit
and keen cyclist
6 Day Self Guided Road Tour
2 $365 View Map Christchurch to Queenstown
A tour that gets you from
Christchurch to Queenstown a
different way with far less
hills! Cycling through the
center of the South Island
where great feast of fresh
Salmon and breath taking views
of Mt Cook await.
8 Day Self Guided Road Tour
3 $390 View Map Christchurch to Queenstown
From Christchurch to
Queenstown in eight days down
the West coast. The
Transalpine does the hard work
for you across Arthurs Pass
(
)3
4.A.wound B ．shortcoming
C ．setback
D ．disadvantage
( )35.A.sympathy B ．positiveness
C ．mercy
D ．glory
第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Self/Guided/Independent Cycle Tours
We supply the bike ，all the support gear, easy to follow maps, cycle routes and either the accommodation or several accommodation suggesting depending on the tour.
All you need to do is bring your cycle gear, and book your accommodation off the detailed list, if required, and you are all set for a cheap, environmentally friendly holiday in New Zealand.
We do all the hard work of sorting routes and where to stay —you just relax and enjoy the riding! Too easy.
There are more tours to come ，so if you don't see a tour that suits your needs, let us know!
( )36.If you learned how to ride a bike only a week ago, you should choose ________.
A ．2-Day Self Guided Road Tour
B ．3-Day Self Guided Road Tour
C ．5-Day Self Guided Road Tour
D ．8-Day Self Guided Road Tour
( )37.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A ．Among the same level, the “2-Day Self Guided Road Tour” costs the least money.
B ．During the “6-Day Self Guided Road Tour ”， you won't see too many hills.
C ．There are three tours from Christchurch to Queenstown.
D ．All cyclists can go in for “5-Day Self Guided Road Tour ”．
B
Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.
The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女)where schools expect them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.
Kaith Robinson ，the author of the study, said, “I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' and drops you in Greymouth for
the start of your tour.
education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework.” Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselv es struggle to understand the task. “They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice.”
Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.
Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”， admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”
( )38.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A．parents' expectation on children's health
B．parents' participation in children's education
C．parents' control over children's life
D．parents' plan for children's future
( )39.What is the major finding of Robinson's study?
A．Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.
B．Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.
C．Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
D．Parents are not able to help with children's homework.
( )40.The example of Asian-American parents impl ies that parents should ________.
A．help children realize the importance of schooling
B．set a specific life goal for their children
C．spend more time improving their own lives
D．take a more active part in school management
C
In the early days of the United States, children were not required by law to attend school. School calendars depended on local needs.
Students in rural areas went to school for no more than six months of the year —half in the summer, half in the winter. They worked on family farms during the other months.
City schools were often open much longer，some for eleven months of the year. Parents were happy to have a place for their children to go while they worked.
National leaders took a fresh look at schools after the Civil War, in the 1860s. They saw a free public education as a way to help support a strong democracy(民主政治)and prepare workers for new industries. Immigration was increasing and so was the student population.
More and more people saw the need for a system of required education.But they had different ideas for the calendar.
Many city schools wanted a shorter year and a longer summer break. The schools were often crowded. There was no modern air conditioning and air pollution from factories was a problem. Hot days would make it difficult to learn. A long summer break would also give teachers time for other jobs to add to their low pay. Many rural educators, however, pushed_for a longer school year. They thought it would keep children safe from industrial dangers at a time when there w ere few child-labor laws. They also thought it would lead to a better prepared workforce.
So the traditional school calendar was a compromise(妥协), with roots that now go back about a century and a half. The average school year used to be one hundred seventy days. Time has not changed much. Today the common average is one hundred eighty days.
But some experts think the traditional school calendar needs to change because the needs of the nation have changed. This thinking has led some schools to keep students in class longer.
( )41.Why were city schools often open much longer than the schools in rural areas in the early days?
A．Because children in rural areas were not required by law to attend school.
B．Because children in city schools often had more subjects to study.
C．Because parents in cities preferred their children to stay at schools while they work.
D．Because hot days would make it difficult to learn in rural schools.
( )42.The underlined phrase “pushed for” in the sixth paragraph probably means “________”．
A．struggled for B．went against
C．agreed on D．called off
( )43.From the last paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．experts have reached an agreement on the traditional school calendar
B．some rural schools have already kept students in class longer
C．national leaders of the United States will change the traditional school calendar
D．with the needs of the national changing, the school year will get longer ( )44.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The system of required education was carried out after the 1860s.
B．Short school year would give teachers time for other jobs to earn more money.
C．Long school year would also protect children from industrial dangers at the time.
D．Today the common average school year has changed much than before.
D
(原创)You're sitting in a job interview and everything has been going great. You're feeling really good about how you've responded to all the questions so far. Then, the hiring manager asks, “How much money do you currently mak e？” or “How much salary do you expect？” Your_heart_races_and_you_begin_to_sweat. How should
you answer?
As a recent researcher discovered，the salary question can be a difficult topic to discuss if you haven't already thought through potential responses. “James” felt he had been close to being hired during several job interviews. Then the inevitable salary question came up and the hiring managers asked what James was making in his current position. He told the truth and, in both cases, the hiring managers responded that James' current salary was more than what the position would pay.
“What's the best way to respond to the question of how much you are making in your current position？” James asked me. “I let both hiring managers know I'm flexible with salary, but it seemed like once they heard what I'm currently making, they switched_me_off and didn't consider me as a viable(能成功的，可获胜的)candidate anymore.”
For job seekers，I tend to think of the salary question in terms of a poker game with the goal being to get the hiring manager(or HR)to lay down their poker cards on the table first. That's because, as James found out, once you share a specific salary number, you might just have priced yourself too high(or too low)for the position.
Here are tips to prepare for the salary question/discussion during job interviews：
Tip 1：Arm yourself with salary information.
Before you go to the job interview，spend adequate time conducting research to find out average salaries and salary ranges for similar jobs in your area, industry and geography. Websites for salary research include：https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,, and https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,.
Tip 2：Deflect(偏离)the salary question if it's asked early in the job interview.
It will do you no good to tell the hiring manager how much you currently make or a desired salary range if you haven't at least made it to the end of the interview to see if you and the hiring manager believe you're a good fit. Let her/him know you'd like to better understand the job responsibilities and requirements and how well you meet those needs before discussing the salary topic.
Tip 3：Be prepared to provide a salary range.
This can be handled in a few different ways. You could provide the salary range you've researched, as in, “Based on my research, similar positions in this industry are currently paying between $x and $y. Is this also the range for which you've budgeted for this position？” Or, you could share the salary range you desire, such as, “Based on the job requir ements we discussed and my knowledge, skills and experience, I would expect the salary range of the position to be between $x and $y.”
( )45.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．You can respond all of the questions of the hiring manager.
B．James often failed because of the salary question during the job interview.
C．As James found out, you should share a specific salary number with the HR.
D．Respond to the salary question if it's asked early in the job interview.
( )46.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 imply?
A．The interviewee is afraid of the hiring manager.
B．The interviewee is excited when talking about the salary.
C．It implies he/she will get the job.
D．It can be a difficult topic to discuss the salary question.
( )47.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase?
A．Have many things to discuss with me.
B．Be more interested in me.
C．Be not interested in me any more.
D．Have a good knowledge of me.
( )48.Which is NOT included in the three tips?
A．Arm yourself with salary information.
B．Get the HR to lay down their poker cards on the table first.
C．Be prepared to provide a salary range.
D．Avoid the salary question asked early in the job interview.
( )49.What's the author's attitude towards the salary question?
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Neutral. D．Critical.
( )50.What is the best title of the passage?
A．Three Successful Tips for Salary Question
B．What Can We Do During an Interview
C．How to Get an Offer in an Interview
D．Job Interview
非选择题部分(共35分)
第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
(2016·苏北四市联考)
Is E-mail Dead?
With the rise of rapid-fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news：E-mail is on the decline. The total volume of e-mail has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.
The word“e-mail” itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this day, a lot of e-mail begins with a salutation. Maybe it's “Hey” instead of “Dear Casey，” but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter-folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing-few bothered to send only a few words. The effo rt seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e-mail has now taken over the letter's place as a form of new communication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?
Today's instant electronic memos—such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the
salutation; we already know the “to” and “from”. Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.
This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.
The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology—from posta l mail to the new, rapid-fire communication channels?
Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient—you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string—e-mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later.
It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So in a word，no, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been t hrough
a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said
that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.
Is E-mail Dead？
The origins
of E-mail
The word“E-mail” was first modeled on (51)________ letters.
Many people were unwilling to write letters owning to the (52)________sending
procedures.
E-mail, referred to as the ending of the interpersonal touch, has sprung up as a
new (53)________ form.
Current
situations,
As the repaid-fire messages rise, there is a (54)________ that the digital letters appear slower.
Your in-box is filled with messages going unread, further (55)________ e-mail will be possible to be replaced.
It is evident that the total volume of e-mail has (56)________ to 90 percent since 2010.
People and corporations (57)________ to messaging networks and instant electronic memos out of convince.
(58)________ ,
Formal c ommunication cannot leave e-mail behind, as it is still an appropriate way.
An institution can hardly be (59)________ completely; technology just adds new avenues.
E-mail is (60)________ to step out of digital history completely.51.________ 52.________ 53.________ 54.________
55．________ 56.________ 57.________ 58.________
59．________ 60.________
第四部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
A boy found an eagle's egg and he put it in the nest of a hen. The eagle hatched and thought he was a chicken. He grew up doing what chickens do—scratching for food and flying short distances. It was a dull life. Gradually the eagle grew older and bitter. One day he and his chicken friends saw a beautiful bird soaring on the currents of air, high above the mountains.
“Oh, I wish I could fly like that！” said the eagle. The chicken replied, “Don't give it another thought. That's the mighty eagle, the king of all birds—you could never be like him！” And the eagle didn't give it another thought. He went on cackling and complaining about life. He died thinking he was a chicken.
My friends, you too were born an eagle. The Creator intended you to be an eagle, so don't listen to the chickens!
【写作内容】
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容；
2．以约120个词谈谈你对“自信”的看法，内容包括：
(1)鹰成鸡的原因；
(2)这则故事的启示。
【写作要求】
1．可以参加阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptabl e 接进access access accessible 住宿accommoda te accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional
足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应 adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantag e 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动affect effect 机构agent agency 侵略，侵犯aggression aggressive aggressor 农业agriculture agricultural 同意agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配allocate allocation 允许allow allowance allowable 使吃惊amaze amazement amazing/am azed
[话题素材] 好词 1．experience n. 经历；经验 2.obstacle n. 障碍 3．object v. 反对 4.enthusiastic adj. 热情的 5．failure n. 失败 6.locate v. 坐落；位于 7．amazed adj. 惊异的8.support v. 支持 9．no wonder 难怪10.be opposed to 反对 11．give up 放弃12.get over 克服 13．as a result of 由于14.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 15．be well known for 因……出名 佳句 1．As_is_known_to_us_all,_Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics. 正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。 2．Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted_by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。 3．Located_off_the_coast of Fujian the island is deserted with nothing apart from some trees. 这座岛屿位于福建沿海，除了一些树木之外一片荒芜。 [精美语篇] There are many great adventurers in the history of China and Zheng He was one of them. From 1405 to 1433, he made seven expeditions to the ocean, reaching more than 30 countries in Southeast Asia and East Africa. And it is said that he was likely to have been to Australia, a strange and faraway continent. As a result of his great achievement, the whole world came to realize the advanced technology of the Chinese people in building ships and at the same time China strengthened its
[话题素材] 好词 1．energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 2．respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 3．strength n. 优点 4.avoid v. 避免 5．determination n. 决心 https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html,pete for 为……而竞争 7．do research on 对……做研究8.work with sb. 与某人共事 9．care about 关心10.by chance 偶然地 11．turn to sb. for help 向某人求助12.on the contrary 相反地 13．be enthusiastic about 对……热心
14．help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 15．make up one's mind (to do sth.) 下定决心(做某事) 佳句 1．As_a_result,_from this experience I learned it was important to_work together with others. 结果，从他的经历中我了解到与他人共事是很重要的。 2．So hard does_he_work that he seldom goes home. 他工作如此努力，以致很少回家。 [精美语篇] Get Along Well with Others In our daily life, we have to come into contact with people in every walk of life. Therefore, it is very important for us to know how to get along with other people. To get well along with others and win their friendships, we must observe strictly the following words. To begin with, we need to be honest with others. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all, honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention “friendship”. Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.
必修一Unit 1Friendship Ⅰ.常考单词必背 1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset，upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻，碰倒；打乱 She was upset about losing her job. 她正为失去工作而心烦意乱。 Losing the ring upset her very much. 遗失戒指使她很心烦意乱。 [快速闪记] be upset about/over/at sth 为某事心烦 upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 Either she didn't see me wave or she ignored me on purpose.要么她没看见我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 [快速闪记] ignorant adj.不了解的，无知的 ignorance n．不了解，无知 3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 The accident was concerned with the bus driver. 这次事故与公交车司机有关。 There is some cause for concern but no need for alarm. 是有点令人忧虑，但不必惊慌。 [快速闪记] concerned adj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for关心；担忧；挂念
be concerned with牵涉到……，与……有关 as/so far as...be concerned关于；至于；就……而言 4．power n．能力；力量；权力 The power was cut off and the street was entirely in darkness.断电后街道完全陷入了黑暗。 She was the one who had the power to hire or fire people.有权雇用或解雇人的是她。[快速闪记] (1)come to power上台，当权，表示动作，不能和一段时间连用。 (2)be in power当权，执政，表示状态，可以和一段时间连用。 (3)have the power to do sth 具有做某事的能力、权力 beyond/out of one's power某人力所不能及 5．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 They calmed down and settled their problem soon. 他们镇静下来并很快把问题解决了。 Mr.Wang settled down in America soon after he got there.王先生到美国后不久就定居下来了。 [快速闪记] (1)settle down舒适地坐下；安静下来；定居下来 settle down to sth/doing sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 (2)settlement n．解决；协议 6．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 We'll suffer hunger one day if we don't care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。 [快速闪记] suffering n．痛苦；苦难sufferer n．患病者；受难者 7．pack vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹 As soon as I graduated，I packed my bags and moved to the west of China.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。 A pack of reporters were waiting outside for the latest news.一群记者在外面等待最
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/b214444035.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.
建议用时：20分钟 Part Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Why don't you do ________ to end all this mess? 答案：something考查代词的用法。根据下文“to end all this mess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？ 2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimes questions in the interview are ________ expectation and difficult to answer well. 答案：beyond根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyond expectation“出乎意料”。 3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]The problem should be handled very carefully to balance the needs of people with ________ of nature. 答案：those考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“the needs”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。 4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]To her joy, Della first earned the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues. 答案：that句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代the trust, that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。 5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Which driver was to blame? —Why，________！It was the child's fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 答案：neither考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。 6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]The government has taken measures to bring ________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. 答案：down考查介词用法。根据“to keep the market stable”可知，应使价格下调，bring down“使……下降”。 7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Are the two dresses of the same size and price? —Yes. You may take ________，if you like. 答案：either考查代词用法。上文中“two dresses”以及下文中的“if you like”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。 8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
第一部分必修一Module 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空导学号58082016 I had worried myself sick over Simon's mother coming to see me. I was a new __1. C__，and I gave an honest account of the students' work. In Simon's case, tthe grades were awfully low. He couldn't read his own handwriting. __2. D__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his __3. A__. So when Simon's mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__4. D__for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you，”she said, surprising me beyond speech. __5. B__me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__6. B__me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had__7. D__spent an afternoon at a friend's house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the__8. B__ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __9. D__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life－changing difference to that boy without __10. A__knowing it? What I finally came to __11. A__ several months before, when some students were 12. C reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __13. B__，and to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said, “Speak up. Simon's the expert on this. He is the __14. D__ one you have to convince, and he can't hear you in the __15. C__ of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __16. A__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __17. C__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __18. A__ was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most __19. D__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I'm thankful that it came __20. B__and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
2018届高考英语阅读理解专题练习 (1) （一） Health experts have long worried about the increasing rate of obesity in kids. It’s an important concern: Being weight or obese during childhood can lead to serious problems normally seen in adults, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Poor diets and a lack of exercise are usually the causes. But would you ever have imagined there might be a connection between the bacteria that lived in your guts （内脏）when you were a baby and the chance that you would become overweight? Scientists in Finland recently found just such a link. In a recent study, they showed that overweight kids had different species of bacteria living in their guts. You probably think of bacteria only as germs that can make you sick. While it’s true that some bacteria can make people ill, your body actually depends on some types of bacteria to help you digest food and extract nutrients from it. These “good” bacteria live in your guts, where they process the food you eat. Human babies get these bacterial helpers from their moms. When a baby is born, some of the bacteria in the mother move into the baby’s body. Growing babies get additional “good” bacteria from the milk their mothers produce. And it turns out the bacteria might play an important role in regulating weight just six years later. So how could these bacteria affect weight? The researchers still haven’t tested that question, but future tests might lead to an answer. 1. The “link” in Paragraph 2 refers to the relationship between _______. A. bacteria and the chance of being overweight B. obesity and diabetes C. diets and the chance of being overweight D. bacteria and exercise 2. Which of the following is NOT the function of “good” bacteria? A. Helping to digest food. B. Helping to take nutrients from food. C. Helping to regulate weight. D. Making a person ill. 3. The purpose of writing this passage is to _______. A. introduce the role of bacteria in children’s weight B. analyze the influence of obesity on kids
[话题素材] 好词 1．low-carbon adj. 低碳的 2．severely ad v. 严重地 3．healthy adj. 健康的 4．balanced adj. 均衡的 5．keep away from 远离 6．take_it_easy 别着急；慢慢来；不要慌 7．a majority of 大多数 8．save energy 节约能源 9．as_follows 如下 10．in no time 立刻 11．on condition that 条件是 12．protect...against 保护……免受…… 13．run out 用完 佳句 1．Nothing is more precious than you keep fit. 再也没有什么比你保持健康更珍贵了。 2．No_matter_how often they turn up, their welcome never wears out. 不管他们多久露面一次，都永远那么受欢迎。 3．According_to my personal experience, neither you nor I am unlikely to persuade him to deal with the matter immediately. 根据我的个人经验，你和我都不可能说服他马上处理这件事。 [精美语篇] It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy, enrich our life and maintain our psychological health, and help us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. What's more, it produces chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise. My participation in sports tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good. Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sports. I feel that I not only gain a
Unit 1 Art Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Here I will introduce some books to you. Cook Yourself Young By (author) Elizabeth Peyton-Jones Want to look and feel 10 years younger? Keen to remove bags under your eyes, and other unpleasant symptoms of ageing? Long to lose weight and stay slim? All you need is to change what you eat and to COOK YOURSELF YOUNG. In her revolutionary new book, Cook Yourself Young, a health expert Elizabeth Peyton-Jones explains how simply by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger and live a healthier, more balanced life. Celebrations and Special Days By (author) Ellen Lawrence In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world as they celebrate religious festivals and special family days, such as weddings and coming of age ceremonies. From Holi to Hanukkah, Easter to Ramadan, readers will join families as they prepare special meals, decorate their homes, and take part in the special times that shape our lives. The Story of the Lost Child By (author) Elena Ferrante “Nothing quite like this has ever been published before，” said The Guardian newspaper about the Neapolitan Novels in 2014, “Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay, the third book in the series, was an international bestseller and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year.” Its author was considered as one of the greatest novelists of our time by the New York Times Book Review. This fourth and final installment in the series raises the bar even higher and indeed confirms Elena Ferrante as one of the world's best living storytellers. 【解题导语】本文是说明文，介绍了三本书的相关信息。 1．Which book should you buy if you want to look young? A. Cook Yourself Young. B. Celebrations and Special Days. C. The Story of the Lost Child. D. New York Times Book Review. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Cook Yourself Young部分最后一句中的“by changing the way you cook you can make yourself look younger”可知，Cook Yourself Young这本书介绍了如何通过健康的饮食来使人们保持年轻，故A项正确。 2．Who is Celebrations and Special Days intended for? A. Old people. B. All the people. C. Young people. D. Middle-aged people. 答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Celebrations and Special Days部分第一句中的“In Celebrations and Special Days, young readers will join children around the world”可知，Celebrations and Special Days这本书的阅读对象是年轻人，故C项正确。 3．What can we learn about Elena Ferrante? A. She is the greatest novelist in the US. B. Her books sell best at the present time. C. She is the author of Celebrations and Special Days. D. She belongs to the best living storytellers. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“and indeed confirms Elena
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and localslooking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guideswill entertain you with the mostinteresting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill andthe National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
徐老师 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C. 1. What will James do tomorrow？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 第1页
4. How does the woman go to work？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 第2页