人教版备考2018年中考英语复习资料总汇
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2018年人教版中考英语九年级英语总复习教案课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___课时授课计划授课日期___年___月___日星期___There ________________ . 或It ___________________ .4.I’m pretty good ! 我很好!划线部分提问______ it ________? :你怎么样?(两人见面时)同义句:How____________________________ ?5. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach .一些人正在拍照, 另一些正躺在沙滩上。
Some … others …一些…, 另一些…造句:易混淆词组:1)one…the other … (两者中)一个…另一个…造句:2)another (三个或更多中的)另一个造句:6. I am surprised they can play in this heat . 是我吃惊的是他们能在这么热的天打排球。
1) be surprised at sth. 吃惊于某事…造句:2)be surprised to do sth . 吃惊的做…造句:3)to one’s surprised 是某人吃惊的是造句:III. 练习词汇1. It’s _______ / / (hotter) today than yesterday .2. She likes taking part in many different __________ /æk't v t z/.3. How was the ________/'weðə/ yesterday ?4. He ________ /'st d d/(studied) for the math test.5. Yesterday she bought two __________/ska:vz/ for her daughter .选择1. _________ ? It’s raining .A. What is itB. How is it goingC. What’s the weather like2. Some students like math, and ______ like English .A. othersB. the otherC. the others3. Mr Green _____ for Tokyo tomorrow .A. is leavingB. leavesC. is leaveD. leave4. _____ ? I’m reading newspapers.A. Where’re youB. What do you doC. What’re you doingD. How are you doing5. It’s pretty __ . Loot at the heavy snow !A. hot B. cool C. warm D. cold翻译1. 有些学生在拍照,有些正躺在沙滩上 Some students are _______ _______ and _______ ______ ______ on the beach.2. 我吃惊的看到大热的天他竟然在生火。
人教版初中英语中考总复习资料1、英语的十种词性:名动形,数副代,介冠连叹。
说明:名词,动词,形容词,数词,副词,代词,介词,冠词,连词和感叹词。
2、英语的九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。
说明:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,宾补,表语(即主补),同位语和介词宾语。
3、英语的九种词组或短语:名动形,副过介,现不动。
说明:名词词组,动词词组,形容词词组,副词词组,过去分词词组,介词词组,现在分词词组,不定式词组和动名词词组。
4、英语的十种限定词:“倍指”定数量;物疑“关不名”。
说明:倍数词(含分数词),指示代词,定冠词(含不定冠词),基数词(含序数词),量词;物主代词(指形容词性),疑问代词,关系代词,不定代词,名词属格。
5、英语的十种状语:时地方频目,原结条让伴。
还有“程度状语”。
说明:时间状语,地点状语,方式状语,频度状语,目的状语,原因状语,结果状语,条件状语,让步状语和伴随状语。
6说明:时间状语从句,地点状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句和比较状语从句。
7、英语四种非谓语动词的作用如下:1)现在分词的作用:定状补表(取中间四个字)2)过去分词的作用:定状补表(取中间四个字)3)动名词的作用:除“状语”外,其它均可。
4)不定式的作用:除“介宾”外,其它均可。
说明:A.要想记住非谓语动词的作用,读者必须首先牢记九种句子成分:主谓宾,定状补,表同介宾。
B.非谓语动词,顾名思义,就是不能单独做谓语的动词。
C.在介词except和but后面,一定要用不定式作介词宾语。
例如:I said nothing but to wait at the gate of the factory.She did n’t know what to do except complain about it.如果在but和except前面有do的某种形式,那么but和except后的不定式符号“to”就必须省去,比如第二个例子就是如此。
初中英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A. a, an B. an, the C. a, theD. the, a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,theD.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What aD.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
对于语言基础知识是这样处理,那么对以能力测试为主要目的的中考其他试题形式又该怎么办呢?这里我们以一篇完形填空题为例:A poor farmer had never left his small village.After he(1) a lot of money,he decided to spend a holiday in an expensive hotel(旅馆)in a bigtown.(2)lunch time came on his first day there,he went to eat in the restaurant(餐馆)of the hotel(3) his new clothes.The head waiter(服务员)(4)him to the table,took his order and went away.When he turned and (5)the farmer again,he had a (6)!The farmer had tied(系)his table cloth round his (7).The head waiter told another waiter to go to the farmer and (8) him that people(9) do such a thing in his restaurant.So the waiter went tothe farmer and said ina (10) voice(声音),"Good morning,sir.Would you like a haircut?"1.A.lent B. made C. paid D. gave2. A. During B. Though C. When D. Because3. A. for B. with C. on D. in4. A. wanted B. put C. showed D. brought5. A. looked at B. watched C. saw D. found6. A. look B. rest C. table cloth D. surprise7. A. arm B. neck C. hand D. head8. A. ask B. tell C. taught D. told9. A. can't B. don't C. won't D. mustn't10. A. friendly B. tired C.sad D.ter要求考生从所给的选项中选出正确答案,使补足后的短文意思通顺,结构完整。
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点.考查内容主要为:Ⅰ。
名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如:Yao Ming 姚明; China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ。
可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词.1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式.如:an apple; two apples 。
★ 注意: a 用于以辅音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素(指音标) 开头的单数名词前.如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如: water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词.如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如: news; music; time(时间); information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用.(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为:Ⅰ。
名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如:Yao Ming 姚明; China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ。
可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple; two apples .★ 注意: a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标)开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素(指音标)开头的单数名词前。
如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple ,an hour/’aua/ 2.不可数名词:不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式.(1)物质名词。
如: water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词.如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water 等。
(2)抽象名词。
如: news; music; time(时间); information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词.如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。
中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为:Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple; two apples 。
★注意:a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/ ,a red apple , an hour/’aua/2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如:water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如:a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如:news; music; time(时间); information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。
人教版新目标2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料5第一部分AMy grandparents were married for over half a century, and they played their own special game from the time they met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents’ game. I didn’t believe there was true love in the worl d.They took care of each other and lived happily, but there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandma had cancer (癌症). The cancer had first appeared ten years earlier. Now it was again attacking her body. As always, Grandpa was with Grandma’s every step of the way. Grandpa comforted Grandma in their yellow room. He painted the room that way so that Grandma could always be around by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. My grandma grew weaker and weaker. Then one day, what we all feared finally happened. Grandma was gone.“Shmily”was written in yellow on a piece of pink paper among my grandma’s funeral bouquet (葬礼花束). As the crowd turned to leave, my aunts, uncles, cousins and other family members came forward and gathered around Grandma one last time. Grandpa stepped up and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y — See how much I love you ...I will never forget that moment. Althou gh I couldn’t begin to understand the depth (深度) of their love, I saw its beauty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
人教版新目标2019年中考英语阅读理解复习资料5第一部分AMy grandparents were married for over half a century, and they played their own special game from the time they met each other. The goal of their game was to write the word “shmily” in a surprise place for the other to find. They took turns leaving “shmily” around the house, and as soon as one of them discovered it, it was their turn to hide it once more.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents’ game. I didn’t believe there was true l ove in the world.They took care of each other and lived happily, but there was a dark cloud in my grandparents’ life: my grandma had cancer (癌症). The cancer had first appeared ten years earlier. Now it was again attacking her body. As always, Grandpa was with Grandma’s every step of the way. Grandpa comforted Grandma in their yellow room. He painted the room that way so that Grandma could always be around by sunshine, even when she was too sick to go outside. My grandma grew weaker and weaker. Then one day, what we all feared finally happened. Grandma was gone.“Shmily”was written in yellow on a piece of pink paper among my grandma’s funeral bouquet (葬礼花束). As the crowd turned to leave, my aunts, uncles, cousins and other family members came forward and gathered around Grandma one last time. Grandpa stepped up and, taking a shaky breath, he began to sing to her. Through his tears, the song came: S-h-m-i-l-y — See how much I love you ...I will never forget that moment. Although I couldn’t begin to understa nd the depth (深度) of their love, I saw its beauty.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
2018 年人教版中考英语九年级英语总复习教案课时授课计划授课日期年月日星期央电视台的世界各地节目。
易混淆词组:1)Thanks for doing sth. 因为某事而感谢你造句:2)Thanks to … = Because of … 多亏了… 由于…造句:3. How’s the weather in Beijing ? It’s rainy .北京的天气怎么样?有雨划线部分= the weather ?请写出下列各词的形容词形式:sun- , cloud- , snow- ,rain- 同义词, fog- , wind- .It’s rainy. 同义句:There . 或It .4.I’m pretty good ! 我很好!划线部分提问it ? :你怎么样?(两人见面时)同义句:How ?5. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach .一些人正在拍照, 另一些正躺在沙滩上。
Some … others … 一些…, 另一些…造句:易混淆词组:1)one…the other … (两者中)一个…另一个…造句:2)another (三个或更多中的)另一个造句:6. I am surprised they can play in this heat . 是我吃惊的是他们能在这么热的天打排球。
1) be surprised at sth. 吃惊于某事…造句:2)be surprised to do sth . 吃惊的做…造句:3)to one’s surprised 是某人吃惊的是造句:III. 练习词汇1.It’s/ / (hotter) today than yesterday .2.She likes taking part in many different /æk't v t z/.3.How was the /'weðə/ yesterday ?4.He /'st d d/(studied) for the math test.5.Yesterday she bought two /ska:vz/ for her daughter .选择1.?It’s raining .A. What is itB. How is it goingC. What’s the weather like2.Some students like math, and like English .A. othersB. the otherC. the others造句:stop to do sth 停下来做另一件事造句:3.Do you remember the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair ? 你还记得那个戴着滑稽眼镜留着重卷发的流行歌手吗?词组remember to do sth . 记得做某事造句:I remembered the singer with funny glasses and long curly hair.划线部分提问:singer you remember ?4.He doesn’t wear glasses any more.他不再戴眼镜了。
中考英语复习资料总汇 (1)名词考点集汇,讲解和训练 一、名词 【考点直击】 1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法; 2.名词所有格的构成及用法; 3.近义名词的辨析。 【名师点睛】 一、名词的数 1.单数和复数 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾―-s‖构成,其主要变法如下: (1)一般情况在词尾加-s,例如:book→books,girl→girls,boy→boys,pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。 (2)以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的词加-es,例如:bus→buses,class→classes,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。 (3)以ce, se, ze,(d)ge结尾的名词加s,例如:orange—oranges。 (4)以辅音母加y结尾的词变―y‖为―i‖再加-es,例如:city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s,如:boy→boys, day→days。 (5)以o结尾的词多数都加-es。例如:hero→heroes,potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。例如:zoo→zoos,radio→radios,还有某些外来词也只加-s,例如:photo→photos,piano→pianos。 (6)以f或fe结尾的词,多数变f为v再加-es,例如:knife→knives,leaf→leaves, half→halves。 复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法如下表所示。 复数词尾s(或es)的读音方法 情 况 读法 例 词 在[p][t][k][f]等清辅音后 [s] cups, hats, cakes
在[s][z][t][][F]等音后 [iz] glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces
在[b][d][][v]等浊辅音后 [z] beds, dogs, cities, knives (7)少数名词有不规则的复数形式,例如:man→men,woman→women,tooth→teeth,foot→feet,child→children,mouse→mice。 【注意】与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women。例如:an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为 Germans;man, woman等作定语时,它的单复数以其所修饰的名词的单复数而定,如:men workers, women teachers。 有个别名词单复数一样,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。 (8)单数形式但其意为复数的名词有:people, police等。 (9)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式,中间加连字符。例如:ten-minutes‘ walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。 (10)还有些名词仅有复数形式,如:trousers,clothes,chopsticks,glasses,goods,ashes,scissors,compasses。 (11)只用作单数的复数形式的名词有: 科学名词:physics, mathematics/maths 游戏名称:bowls 专有名词:the United States, Niagara Falls 其他名词:news, falls 2.不可数名词―量‖的表示方法 在英语中,不可数名词如果要表示―量‖的概念,可以用以下两种方法: (1)用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,例如: The rich man has a lot of money. There is some milk in the bottle. Is there any water in the glass? I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice. (2)用a piece of 这类定语,例如: a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water(milk) a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice 如果要表示―两杯茶‖、―四张纸‖这类概念时,在容器后加复数,例如: two cups of tea four pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可数名词也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等来修饰。 二、名词的所有格 名词所有格,用来表示人或物的所有,以及领属关系。 1. 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 's,其复数形式是s',例如:a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2. 如其结尾不是s的复数形式仍加 's,如:Children's Day。 3. 在表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 's,例如:a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 4. 无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构,例如:a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 5. 双重所有格,例如:a friend of my father's。 【注意】 如果两个名词并列,并且分别有 's,则表示―分别有‖,例如:John's and Mary's rooms(约翰和玛丽各有一间,共两间);Tom's and Mary's bikes(两人各自的自行车)。 两个名词并列,只有一个's,则表示―共有‖,例如:John and Mary's room(约翰和玛丽共有一间);Tom and Mary's mother(即Tom与Mary是兄妹)。 【实例解析】 1.(2004年上海徐汇区中考试题) These _________ have saved many children‘s lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 答案:C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。 2. (2004年河北省中考试题) This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne‘s and Jane‘s C. Anne‘s and Jane D. Anne and Jane‘s 答案:D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时,只在后面的名词后加‘s。 3. (2004年吉林省中考试题) ---Are there any ________ on the farm? ---Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 答案:D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断,主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。 4. (2004年佛山市中考试题) ---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange? ---Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 答案:C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。 【中考演练】 一. 单项填空 1.--- Where have you been, Tim? --- I‘ve been to ______. A. the Henry house B. the Henry family C. The Henry‘s home D. Henry‘s 2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper. A. food B. lunch C. breakfast D. dinner 3.You looked for it twice, but you haven‘t found it. Why not try ____ . A. three times B. a third time C. the third time D. once 4.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ? --- Certainly. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water