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2012-2013首师大附中第二学期期末

2012-2013首师大附中第二学期期末
2012-2013首师大附中第二学期期末

首都师大附中2012-2013学年第二学期期末考试

初二年级英语

第Ⅰ卷(共67分)

一、听力部分。共20分

1. 听句子,选出与之相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(共

2.5分,每小题0.5分)

2.听句子,选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(共2.5分,每小题0.5分)

6. A. That’s a nice gift for him.

B. Y ou shouldn’t give him a gift.

C. What about on his birthday?

7. A. Y es, it is. B. No, it won’t. C. Y ou are right.

8. A. Don’t worry. B. Thank you. C. Listen to light music.

9. A. Good idea. B. Because it’s beautiful C. I don’t like it

10. A. Two hours ago. B. For half an hour. C. Only once.

3. 听对话,选择正确答案。(共5分,每小题0.5分)

A) 你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读一遍。

11. A. In the shop. B. In the museum. C. In the restaurant.

12. A. Watching TV. B. Doing her homework. C. Listening to t he radio.

13. A. To the p a rk. B. Home. C. To the bookstore.

14. A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Stay at home.

15. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.

B) 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。对话及问题读两遍。

16. A. Watch a match. B. Eat out. C. See a doctor.

17. A. Take some medicine. B. Have a good rest. C. Walk a lot.

18. A. To New Y ork. B. To Tokyo. C. To London.

19. A. By air. B. By train. C. By taxi.

20. A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Relatives.

4. 听短文及问题,选择正确答案。短文及问题读两遍。(共5分,每小题1分)

21. A. Father’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Children’s Day.

22. A. Their father died.

B. They don’t like their father.

C. They like their mother more than their father.

23. A. Go to a night school. B. Teach in a school. C. Work in a factory.

24. A. Glasses. B. Shoes. C. Books.

25. A. She is a lazy mother. B. She is an excellent mother. C. She is a sad mother.

二、选择题。本大题共12小题,每小题1分,共12分。在每小题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

26.—It’s really _______________ nice day, isn’t it?

—Y es, I like the weather.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

27. The simpler, more useful and more enjoyable IOS 7 is coming this fall and Apple Inc. calls

________ “the world’s most advanced mobile OS”

A. it

B. that

C. these

D. those

28. The Chinese ________ on Shenzhou-10 spacecraft gave a live lesson from space to students

on Earth via video on Thursday morning.

A. reporters

B. astronauts

C. waitresses

D. tourists

29. Be careful to look _______ ways before you cross the street.

A. either

B. neither

C. both

D. each

30. —_______ has Li Na been playing tennis?

—Since she was 6 years old.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

31. The best time to visit the zoo in Singapore is not ______ the day, but at night.

A. on

B. at

C. during

D. upon

32. —What about a watch for your mother?

—It’s not _______.

A. too personal

B. special enough

C. enough cheap

D. enough creative

33. I heard that the Garden Expo was worth visiting, but I ______ there yet.

A. have been

B. haven’t been

C. have gone

D. haven’t gone

34. —I want to play basketball this afternoon.

—Y ou ______ do that. Y ou’d better rest at home.

A. shouldn’t

B. needn’t

C. should

D. need

35. —Could you please _______ the light during the Earth hour?

—Sorry, I will do it right away.

A. turn on

B. turning

C. turn off

D. turning off

36. Rui Cheng gang wrote in his sina blog about _______.

A. how did he learn English

B. how he learnt English

C. how dies he learn English

D. how he learns English

37. —My grandpa is ill in hospital. I have to leave right now.

—__________.

A. Don’t mention it

B. Hope you lucky

C. Sorry to hear that

D. Be careful to take care of him

三、完形填空。本大题共两篇完形,14小题,每小题1分,共14分。在每小题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

A

When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to do was travel, and I decided that the best way to do this was __38 a flight attendant. I've been a flight attendant for tow yeas now. It's a really interesting job because I travel all over the world. I discovered that the most important requirement was to speak English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School for five years __39__ I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I got the job. Thank you, Hilltop Language School!

I want to be a tour guide. In fact, it’s all I have ever wanted to be. I want to travel,__40__ to English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia. However, I know that I have to improve my English, so I’ve started taking lessons at the Hilltop Language School. The Hilltop Language School has really helped me learn English. I’ve been a student here for a year now, and I really love it. Maybe when I leave school I’ll think about becoming an English teacher __41__ a tour guide!

38. A. become B. became C. to become D. to becoming

39. A. when B. since C. before D. after

40. A. specially B. especially C. luckily D. still

41. A. rather than B. besides C. except D. beside

B

I was interested in baseball. My baseball glove was always close by: either under my desk or my chair at school. My biggest dream was to play big-league baseball like my favorite star, Billy Hawkins

My favorite __42__ of the school day was the time when I could take out my glove and play catch. My teacher, Ms. Welles, told me to __43__ my glove at home but I was lost without my glove. During break, I stood around with sad eyes and drooping (低垂) shoulders, and in class I was always quiet. She also told me that I could do better in my studies if I concentrated (集中注意力) on them. __44__ was true.

One day, Ms. Welles introduced a special guest to the class—Billy Hawkins! I was very __45__ ! Billy said, “If you want to be a ball player, it’s important to study hard in school.”“What does school have to do with baseball?” I asked.

“I’ll show you by giving you a baseball test .” said Billy, “Here’re three questions. Each

student who answers all the three questions correctly will win two tickets to a Leopards game!”

I was sure I could answer the questions. The first question was, “H ow do you __46__ a player’s batting average (击球率)?”I wasn’t sure how to do the math on it. For the second question, Billy handed out an article about baseball. It __47__ several words I didn’t understand. The third question was which team had won the World Champion when George Bush became President. __48__ I knew about the World Champion winners, I didn’t know much about Presidents.

Nobody got all the three answers right. Luckily, we would have another chance the following week.

That week, we all helped each other. The students who were good with numbers taught the others how to work out the averages. The __49__ readers helped with the difficult words, and the best history students helped with important __50__ and names. When we took the second baseball test, we answered all the questions correctly, and the whole class won the tickets!

That afternoon at the stadium, I asked my hero to __51__ on my favourite baseball. It read, “Keep working hard in school. See you in the big leagues! Billy Hawkins.”

42. A. part B. team C. club D. class

43. A. throw B. take C. leave D. bring

44. A I B. It C. He D. She

45. A frightened B. relaxed C. worried D. excited

46. A. pick up B. try out C. work out D. put up

47. A. included B. invented C. collected D. increased

48. A. As B. If C. Since D. Though

49. A. ordinary B. good C. fast D. kind

50. A. dates B. dreams C. tests D. rules

51. A. draw B. hold C. sign D. keep

四、阅读理解。本大题共三篇阅读,11小题,每小题2分,共22分。在每小题所列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

ou want serious study?

Toza offers you courses in standard English.

ou want to improve your pronunciation?

Toza offers good pronunciation and you will learn quickly.

52 From the passage, we know Toza is _______.

A. a teacher

B. an English test

C. in New Y ork City

D. five years old

53. If you want serious study, you can take _______.

A. courses in standard English

B. TOEFL preparation courses

C. courses in American culture

D. good pronunciation courses

54. The passage is ________.

A. a piece of news

B. an advertisement

C. a business letter

D. an interview

B

Communication among human beings never occurs in a vacuum. Instead, all communication takes place in a social and cultural environment. In most cases, understanding the behaviors of those who share the same or similar culture seems to be easier because they are familiar with each other’s ways of thinking, expressing, acting, and reacting. However, it appears a little difficult for people in one culture to understand the behavior(s) of people in another culture in their cross-cultural communication. Due to the lack of cultural awareness of one another, both Chinese and Americans may face misunderstandings in their interactions (交往).

One of the ways that Chinese show modesty is through self-denial; that is, having been praised by others, most Chinese tend to show disagreement by responding (回应) verbally that they do not

deserve to be complimented(夸赞) for what they have done. However, when Chinese still use their self-denial among self-praising Americans, their modest responses to Americans’ compliments may turn out to be embarrassing to some Americans.

Unfortunately, in cross-cultural communication, misunderstanding can be created often. The following d ialogue between an American and a Chinese is an example: “Y our English is very good.” (the American’s compliment) “No, no, no. my English is very poor.” (the Chinese self-denial)

In Chinese culture, the ability to preserve self-denial is marked as a sign of virtue (美德)in modesty. Y et, when Americans’ compliments are rejected by Chinese, Americans tend not to value Chinese self-denial as a sign of modesty. Instead, some Americans may feel embarrassed as if they have made a wrong judgment, while some others are more likely to assume that self-denial is a strategy used to fish for more compliments. The dialogue does show how the Chinese polite response failed to match the American’s good intention owing to their culturally influenced attitudes towards compliments.

55. What is the subject of the passage?

A. Chinese people vs. American people.

B. Self-denial and self-praising in the US.

C. Communication in cultural environment.

D. Misunderstanding between Chinese and Americans.

56. From the uses of “self-denial” in Paragraph 2 and 3, we can see the word means _____.

A. what is said about myself is true

B. what is said about myself is not true

C. a big strength in myself

D. a big weakness in myself

57. What will an Ameri can probably say when he or she hears the compliment: “I think your speech is excellent”?

A. That’s all right.

B. It’s just so-so.

C. Y es, I think I do well. I’m glad you enjoy it.

D. I’m sorry. Please excuse my po or skills.

58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Self-denial is used to show modesty by Chinese people.

B. Chinese and Americans react differently in reply to compliments.

C. Misunderstanding may be created in cross-cultural communication.

D. Much communication is independent of a social and cultural environment.

C

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process(过程)of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are dealing with the results of that_overconsumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so many things home in the first place.

Here is an example. In the UK, The total packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household's waste . In many supermarkets foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.

Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the

process itself uses energy. The besy way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.

But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.

As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.

59. What does the underlined word "over-consumption" mean?

A. Making the environment green.

B. Recycling as much as possible

C. Making more products than necessary.

D. Having more things than necessary.

60. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?

A. To show the facts of over used packaging.

B. To talk about the possible greenest ways.

C. To teach people how to do recycling at home.

D. To express worries about environmental problem.

61. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.

B. Other products are better packaged than food.

C. We can’t always connect quality with packging.

D. Supermarkets should care more about packaging.

62. What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Supermarkets should recycle first.

B. Packaging causes serious problems.

C. Needless things are mostly recycled.

D. Recycling should be done in the first place.

五、还原句子。本大题共4小题,每小题1分,共4分。请将正确答案的代表字母填在答题

纸上。

Why can’t some hard-working people learn well? The reason is that they don’t have a good way to learn. __63__, you would learn better.

First, you should preview before class and you will find some difficult points you can’t understand. __64__. If you still can’t understand, you could discuss them with your classmates or ask your teacher for help until you understand them very well.

__65__ , you should do an important thing----That is revision. Revision is very important. It can help you consolidate(巩固)What you have learned. If you don’t review at all, as time goes by and you will forget what you have ever learned.

Another thing is to open your eyes and mind. __66__. Y ou can read some literature to improve

your language skills and you can also read some books on science to enrich your knowledge of science.

Of course, there are some other good learning ways and we should share them together.

In a word if you want to learn better, you should learn to preview and review first, and open your eyes as well.

第Ⅱ卷(共33分)

一、听短文,填表格。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

二、阅读与表达。本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。

I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling (叛逆). I wish it were so. At your age you will grow away from your parents. Y ou should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of starting acting independently, most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance (放心).

They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But

they all end up listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (茧) into a larger cocoon.

It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way . Industry has firmly developed a market for teenagers. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. This is a great roadblock for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.

But the roadblock is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. Y ou may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party . Y ou may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Y ou may have some thoughts that you don't care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come —with the people who respect you for who you are. That's the only kind of popularity that is really important.

1. Does the author of the passage want to see teenage children ’s rebellion?

_________________________________________________________________________.

2. What does the author compare advertisements to?

_________________________________________________________________________.

3. Why does the author think that teenagers should stand on their own feet?

_________________________________________________________________________.

4. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

_________________________________________________________________________.

三、完成句子。本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。

1. 明天是你表哥的生日,为什么你不送他一个数码相机呢?

It’s your cousin’s birthday tomorrow, ____________________ him a digital camera?

2. 我太累了,不能继续走了。

I’m ___________ tired _______________ walking.

3. 你和你的同学相处的怎么样?

How _______________________________ with your classmates?

4. 你介意帮我复习一下英语吗?不,一点儿也不。

____________________________________ ? No, Not at all.

四、书面表达,共12分

根据中文提示和英文书信内容,写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信,信的开头和结尾已给出,其词数不计算在完成的回信内。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你叫Sally,是英国中学生Betty的笔友,你收到了她的来信。请给她写一封回信,回到她的问题,并为她提些建议。

Subject: I have a problem,

Receiver: sally;

Time:2013.7.8 10:25(Monday)

Sender: betty

Dear Sally,

I have a problem now. Next Monday morning, I have to give a short speech at the school

meeting and I’m very nervous. Y ou know, I’m afraid of facing so many people. I have never spoken to so many people. I think I’m going to give up. But all my teachers, classmates and my parents say it a good chance for me to practice. What shall I do if I forget my words? And if my face turns red? Do you have any good ideas? Please, please tell me as soon as possible.

Many thanks.

Y ours

Betty Dear Betty,

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

Y ours.

Sally

附加题(共20分)

一、完形填空(共10道题,每题1分,共10分)

I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my head again, I saw an old lady with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. The bag seemed not only to make her steps __67__. But also make her out of breath. She looked tried and I thought she must be more than __70__ years old .

She stopped and put a hand out to rest __68__ it, gently closed her eyes and took a deep breath .

Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind __69__ for answers. However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed me, and she __70__ moved her hand away from the car. I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her . She __71__ me , and then shook her head and walked away .

I was so __72__ with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. Instead of __73__ a hand, I had interrupted(打扰,中断) the old lady’s __74__ moment of rest. I was feeling quiet. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again .I opened the door and patted the seat next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana . I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.

I ate. She drank and we smiled. She __75__ for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such sound to me .Then she took my head in both hands ,made a small kissing __76__ in the air ,opened the car door and walked away .

I was trying to help someone in distress. In turn , I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.

67.A. heavy B. large C. quick D. usual

68. A. in B. over C. under D. against

69. A. paid B. cared C. asked D. searched

70. A. softly B. quickly C. strangely D. thankfully

71. A. looked at B. looked after C. listened to D. waited for

72. A. lonely B. angry C. worried D. surprised

73. A. holding B. taking C. giving D. showing

74. A. sad B. quiet C. magic D. proud

75. A. slept B. talked C. rested D. listened

76. A. sound B. voice C. music D. note

二、阅读理解(共5道题,每题2分,共10分)。

Why play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member —these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways.

Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very interesting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作).

Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing.

The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world

together to take part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much.

Sports games are also an event that unites (团结) people. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it —some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会) to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a bright future.

Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life.

77. What are children expected to learn when they play games?

A.To act as a team leader. B.To follow the basic rules.

C.To train how to move fast. D.To practice rope-jumping.

78. What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Games can help people in different ways.

B. People are advised to play games for fun.

C. An Olympic win means a lot to every country.

D. Sports can get people all over the world together.

B(没有A?)

Y ou have learned about energy. Do you know that HEA T is a form of ENERGY? Yep, this form of energy acts on everything. And, we’re going to look a t a few experiments to learn how this form of energy acts and why we need to know all about it.

The heat energy of something is decided by how active its atoms and molecules are. A hot object is one whose atoms and molecules are excited and show rapid mo vement. A cooler object’s molecules and atoms will be less excited and show less movement. When these guys are in the excited state, they take up a lot of space because they’re moving around so fast. When the atoms and molecules settle down, or cool down, they take up less space.

If a HOT high-energy atom comes into contact with a cool low-energy atom, the excited atom will loose some of its energy to the cool atom. The two atoms will reach an energy level that’s between where they each started out. That level is called Thermal Equilibrium.

Experiment: If you have a cup of really hot chocolate and want to cool it down, you may put an ice cube in the cup. After the ice has completely melted (disappeared), the hot chocolate and the melted ice have come to Thermal Equilibrium.

No w that you have an idea of what heat is, let’s look at some of the effects of this form of energy. Here’s another experiment. Blow up a balloon, but not all the way. Put the balloon in a refrigerator for about an hour, then take it out. Did it become smaller? Why?

It became smaller because the air molecules inside the balloon slowed down and are taking up less space. Now put the balloon in direct sunlight. What happened after it warmed up? Why?

From the above experiment, we learned a very important fact-heat causes things to “grow”. We call this Thermal Expansion. If things “grow” when heated, what do you think happens to them when they get cold?

If you get a chance to check out some railroad tracks, notice the gaps or separations between the rails. (D on’t get run over by a train!) Thermal expansion and contraction is why those gaps are placed there that way, and why expansion joints are placed in long highway bridges. Y ou’ve

probably felt expansion joints on old concrete highways. Remember the “thump-t hump” sound as you rode over them?

79. What is Thermal Equilibrium?

A. The fact that heat is another form of energy.

B. The fact that heat causes things to increase in size.

C. The fact that there are always the gaps or separations between the rails.

D. The fact that hot atoms loose some energy to cool atoms when they meet.

80. Why is the first paragraph written?

A. To explain what heat energy is.

B. To sort energy forms for readers.

C. To give examples of heat energy.

D. To tell readers what to read here.

81. What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A. How to remember the “thump-thump” sound.

B. Why railroads and highways are built that way.

C. How to check railroad tracks and concrete highways.

D. Why thermal expansion is on the tracks and highways.

教育学期末考试试卷(含答案)

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