广东省梅州市五华县
2013届高三上学期第一次质检
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟，满分135分）
I.语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An English padre（神父）wanted to become a member of a certain club in Africa．In order to become a member, each person had to 1 at least one lion．The padre had never shot an animal for his life．So, armed with a rifle and led by a young African boy, the padre set out one evening for a pool in the jungle where he was told a lion came each evening to 2 ．He waited patiently for a few 3 until shortly before midnight when he heard a rustling noise．Sure enough a few feet away the head of the lion appeared above a bush that separated the padre and the pool．He aimed and fired．The head of the lion 4 fell behind the bush but a moment later 5 ．So the padre aimed and 6 again．The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared．The padre fired again: the same 7 ．He remained calm because he 8 he had brought sixteen bullets with him．After his fourth try, his aim seemed to become more and more 9 : in fact, after his 10 try the African boy had to 11 him: ―This is your last chance．If you 12 this time, we are in trouble．‖ The padre then realized how 13 the situation was, so he took a deep breath, aimed very carefully and fired．They waited for a moment, and then slowly 14 up to twenty: the head of the lion did not reappear．The padre was certain that at last he had shot his lion．They 15 forward together to the spot behind the bush．And what do you think they found? Sixteen lions!
1．A．shoot B．kill C．catch D．hurt 2．A．eat B．walk C．drink D．hunt 3．A．minutes B．seconds C．days D．hours 4．A．fast B．immediately C．once D．directly 5．A．turned B．reappeared C．returned D．moved 6．A．killed B．jumped C．fired D．tied 7．A．result B．situation C．answer D．problem 8．A．acknowledged B．understood C．believed D．knew 9．A．inaccurate B．unnecessary C．impossible D．indirect
10 A．last B．fifteenth C．sixteenth D．many 11．A．tell B．frighten C．warn D．remain 12．A．fell B．shot C．fired D．missed
13．A．difficult B．serious C．exciting D．mad 14．A．counted B．waited C．added D．named 15．A．drove B．rushed C．wandered D．climbed
第二节: 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
There was once a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he 16 (real)liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake 17 a perfect mirror for peaceful towering mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought 18 was a perfect picture of peace.
19 other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged and bare. Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look peaceful 20 all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush 21 (grow)in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird 22 (build) her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace.
Which picture do you think w on the prize? The king chose the second picture. ―23 ,‖explained the king, ―peace does not mean to be in a place 24 there is no noise, trouble, 25 hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.‖
II．阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last Friday, at least 5 people were killed by lightning in Nepal.
Lightning strikes are the second most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US. The first is floods. Around 400 people nationwide are struck by lightning each year, and of those, 70 people die. That is, more people are killed by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.
Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time, its danger does not receive as much attention as other disasters.
"If you hear the thunder, you are in danger from lightning," said Rocky Lopes, a disaster educator at the American Red Cross.
"Thunder means that lightning is close enough to hit you at any time, so you should move indoors immediately and stay there until the storm has ended. The most important thing to remember is to seek shelter, " Lopes said.
Summer is the peak time for lightning storms, so when lightning strikes across the sky, remember these safety tips:
? Stop working, fishing, swimming or playing in open fields.
? Do not stand under a tree.
? Get off bicycle and motorcycles.
? Crouch down (蹲下) if there is no shelter.
? Avoid open spaces, wire fences, metal objects and electrical objects such as hair driers.
26.In the US, _________ is the most common cause of deaths during natural disasters.
A. lightning
B. tornadoes
C. hurricanes
D. floods
27.Of the people who are struck by lightning every year in the US, about _________ people are lucky enough to survive.
A. 400
B. 70
C. 330
D. 5
28.If you hear the thunder, the most important thing you should do is to __________.
A. stand still in the open spaces
B. find shelter to hide in
C. stand under the tree
D. stop working in the fields
29.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Floods are the most common cause of deaths in the US.
B. Less than 70 people are killed by tornadoes and hurricanes each year in the US.
C. People don't pay as much attention to the danger of hurricanes as that of floods.
D. If you hear the thunder, you should move indoors right away.
30.Which of the following is the best title?
A. The Danger of Lightning
B. Some Safety Tips against Floods
C. How Lightning Happens
D. 5 People Killed by Lightning in Nepal
B
Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is no difference. Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal. She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies. I’m sorry to say that the men in the family—my dad, my younger brother and myself—rarely pitch in to help. Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.
Around 2 p.m. every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table. Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it. At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水) all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.
First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have. Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for. I grew up in a loving family. My parents, who aren’t weal thy, took out loans to help me pay for university.
But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank. I think it has something to do with my growling (咕咕叫) stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.
Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in. To be sure, the day includes other highlights—visiting with family and watching football. But usually around 6 p.m. we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.
31．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day
B．tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day
C．introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day
D．introduce the American Thanksgiving Day
32．On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except ________.
A．watching a movie
B．making visits
C．having a big meal
D．watching football
33．Why does the author’s mind usually ―go blank‖ when saying a prayer of thanks?
A．He is too thankful to say a word
B．His mind is on the food before him
C．He feels too excited to speak
D．He is shy to speak in public
34．The underlined phrase ―dig in‖ in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ―________‖.
A．chat with others B．make a hole
C．mix things up D．start eating
35．What can we conclude from the text?
A．On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.
B．The author is a middle school student.
C．The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.
D．Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.
C
As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001. When my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that they were having an essay competition and the topic was experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.
In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn't believe it. Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.
On June 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had even been in, but I wasn't frightened -- I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, "What have I gotten myself into?" But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before jay opened the parachute (降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt -- much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.
Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don't stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there is something you want to experience, look into it. If it's something that is possible, make it happen.
36．What happened to the auther in 2001?
A．She flew an airplane
B．She entered a competition
C．She went on a hot air balloon ride
D．She moved into a retirement community
37．The author mentioned George Bush Sr．in her essay to ．
A．make her argument persuasive
B．show her admiration for him
C．compare their health conditon
D．build up her own reputation
38．How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?
A．Excited B．Regretful C．Nervous D．Scared 39．What did the author enjoy most when she was skyping?
A．The beautiful clouds B．The wonderful view
C．The company of Jay D．The one-minute free fall
40．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Impossible is nothing. B．A dream made come true.
C．An unforgettable skydiving. D．I Went Skydiving at 84!
D
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less．Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack．
The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming．
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking．
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food．The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large．Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well．
The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）．
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat．
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with either rice or bread．Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled beef．
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious．It is a place that should not be overlooked．
41．When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________．
A．is splendidly decorated B．has pleasant smells of kabobs
C．is crowded with dining tables D．looks like a common restaurant
42．What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A．Watching news events on TV．B．Drinking a kind of black coffee．
C．Reading local English newspapers．D．Discussing world topics in low voices．43．The food of the restaurant ________．
A．is served in small amounts B．is rather expensive
C．is rich in variety D．is very healthy
44．What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A．Rice B．Chicken C．Bread D．Beef
45．It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________．
A．occupies a large space B．owns a favorable location
C．is popular for its special food D．has a quiet environment inside
第二节: 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
英语课外阅读兴趣小组成员Harry, Tony, Jesse, Collins 和Jack想从China Daily 网站上了解他们感兴趣的内容。
A．FIFA agrees on heavy punishments to stamp out racism.
ZURICH: Soccer's world governing body F1FA agreed on Thursday to punish acts of racism with heavy punishments including taking away points and disqualification from competitions.
B. England face uphill task in third test
MUMBAI: England will fight against all the probabilities to prevent a second straight series defeat when they face India in the third and final test starting on Saturday.
C. Disease-free chickens hit the market
GUANGZHOU: The first group of 200,000 live, quality-assured chickens, which all wear colored plastic rings around their feet, hit Guangzhou's markets on Friday, at a time when the threat of bird flu has kept chickens off many menus.
D. Football bosses deny Schweinsteiger betting report
BERLIN: German football chiefs on Thursday made a strong statement of the wrong saying that a newspaper says that Bayern Munich star Bastian Schweinsteiger was the international footballer involved in a betting.
E. Zhangs to lead Chinese team at the worlds
Figure skaters Zhang Dan and Zhang Hao. whose heroic silver was a high point of last month's Turin Winter Olympics, are ready to make China into pairs more noticeable at the world championships next week in Calgary.
F. Ministry looks to prevent soil from ruin
The two square meters of land covered with black soil that were once the pride of farmer Lei Guangsheng are now a problem without an easy solution.
现在，请阅读下面的信息，了解五位成员的兴趣。然后进行信息匹配。
46. Tony is very interested in agriculture, so he wants to know about something that is happening
in the countryside.
47. Collins focuses his attention on people's health, so he would like to know what has happened
in this field.
48. Jesse likes sports very much. Next week the winter holidays will begin and he wants to see
some great events happening in the following week.
49. Jack takes great interest in collecting sportsmen's personal information, especially about their
bad behaviors.
50. Harry is a football fan. He often watches football games invented in old England. Now he
needs to know some decision made by the organization.
III．写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节:基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）
【写作内容】
“无车日”（Car-free Day）是一项节能环保的活动，下面请介绍活动的关情况，并号召更多的城市和居民参与到该活动中来。
参与时间：每年9月22日
参与者：全国108个城市
活动目的：提高人们节约能源与保护环境的意识
活动内容：鼓励人们选用公共汽车、自行车或步行方式
活动效果：得到人国人民的支持，取得巨大成功
【写作要求】
用能使用5个句子表达上表的全部内容
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
As the college entrance exam is approaching day by day I suddenly feel nervous and worried Looking back on the past I find there are a lot that I haven’t mastered so I want to make the most of this summer vacation to study and get ready for the exam My study plan for the summer holiday is as follows: First of all I’ll ensure that I have 4 hours a day to review what I’ve studied before and preview new materials in the preparation for next term Apart from that I will do some tests to monitor my progress Besides I plan to spend an hour every day in doing some sports I order to keep fit and energetic and help me study more effectively Moreover I shall do some community service to cultivate my social skills broaden my horizons and enrich my social experience.
This plan requires great self-control and perseverance Anyway I hope I can stick to my study plan and reach my goal If I can I feel like I will be well prepared for the coming college entrance exam and be admitted into a good university
【写作内容】
1 以约30个词概括短文的内容
2 然后以约120个词就“My Plan for Senior Three”这个主题发表你的看法并包括以下
要点
（1）你之前是如何准备高考的
（2）读了这篇文章后你决定如何调整自己的学习计划
（3）对实施新计划的期待。
【写作要求】
1在作文中可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确语言规范内容合适篇章连贯。
参考答案
1 – 5 ACDBB 6 – 10 CADA B 11 – 15 CDBAB
16.really 17. like 18.it 19.The 20.at
21.growing 22.had built 23.Because 24.where 25.or
26 – 30 DCBCA 31 – 35 BABDC
36－40 C A B B D 41 – 45 BADBC
46 – 50 FCEDA
基础写作
With the development of the economy, more families have bought private cars, thus leading to heavier traffic problems and more serious air pollution. In order to raise public awareness of energy saving and environmental protection, Car-free Day is launched in 108 cities in China on September 22 every year. On that day, people are encouraged to take public transport, ride bicycles or walk. The campaign has gained much support all over the country, which is a real success. I hope more cities and their residents will take part in this type of activity.
读写任务
My Plan for Senior Three
To make better use of the summer vocation and prepare for the coming college entrance exam, the writer makes a detailed plan and hopes he can stick to it and reach the goal．I’m rath er impressed with it．And meanwhile, I have to admit that I have never planned as reasonably as he does and I can never keep to my plan．Actually I just do whatever I feel like doing and afterwards, regret wasting my precious time．
It’s definitely necessary to make a better and more detailed plan and carry it out strictly．Firstly, I need to balance the time for each subject and give extra hours to my weak
ones．Then, at the end of every day, tick what has been finished and remove the others to the next day．And finally, there is much point in sparing some time every day for sports because we can achieve almost nothing in bad condition．
I’m determined to fulfill it to the fullest．And hopefully, I can make great progress through my hard work．
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
梅州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 语文试卷 说明：本试卷共6页，23小题，满分120分；考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写准考证号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把试室号、座位号的对应数字涂黑。 2. 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。选择题各小题的答案， 须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的相应信息点，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填 涂其他答案。答非选择题时，须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。 3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．本试卷不用装订，考完后统一交县（市、区）招生办封存。 第一部分基础整合（30分） 1. 下列各组词语中的加点字，注音和书写完全正确的一项是（）（2分） A．隽．(juàn)永躁．(cào)动锐不可当．( dāng ) 脍灸．(zhì)人口 B．湍．（tuān）急殷．(yīn)红怒发．（fà）冲冠弛．(chí)名中外 C．作揖．（yī）真谛． (dì) 泉水淙淙．(cónɡ) 头晕目眩．（xuàn） D．酝酿．(niàng) 恐吓． (xià) 张惶．（huáng）失措浮想联篇．（piān） 2. 下列句子中，加点的词语使用恰当的一项是（）（2分） A.宽甸河口的上万株桃树，妖娆多姿，栩栩如生 ．．．．。 B.为了让学生中考能取得更好的成绩，老师们处心积虑 ．．．．为他们作辅导。 C.今年的春节联欢晚会上，他的一身衣服很不合身，真是捉襟见肘 ．．．．。 D.2013年“感动中国”颁奖晚会传递的正能量，将激励全社会人心向善，见贤思齐 ．．．．。 3. 下面句子中没有 ．．语病的一项是（）（2分） A．这种网络社交工具的广泛使用，加快了信息流通的速度和质量。 B．为了杜绝中国式过马路的不良行为，每个人心中都必须绷紧一根安全弦。 C. 在学习过程中，我们应该注意培养自己解决、分析、观察问题的能力。 D．由于全社会厉行节约之风，对高端餐饮企业和星级酒店带来了很大的冲击。 4. 依次填入下面横线处的句子，语序恰当、语意连贯的一组是（）（2分） 年少时候，母亲就是我们的守护神，每一次从梦中醒来，都会看到母亲温柔的目光； 每一次跌倒，都会得到母亲的搀扶。冬天里，；夏天里，；秋天里，；春天里，。 ①母亲便是月亮，映着我们床前的明月光 ②母亲就是小火炉，摸起来，暖暖的 ③母亲就是一片绿荫，为我们遮挡太阳
广东省梅州市梅县区丙雁松片2019-2020学年九年级上学期 期中语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句子默写 1．按要求默写古诗文。 (1)露从今夜白，______________。（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》） (2) 长风破浪会有时，______________。（李白《行路难》其一） (3)______________，______________，山间之四时也。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） (4)《水调歌头》中通过写明月来表达对天下人美好祝愿的句子是“______________，______________”。 (5) 请把刘禹锡的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整 一封朝奏九重天，______________。______________，______________。______________？雪拥蓝关马不前。知汝远来应有意，好收吾骨瘴江边。 二、字词书写 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。 （1）凡做一件事，便忠于一件事，将全副精力集中到这事上头，一点不páng wù （__________），便是敬。 （2）面对那句“人的心灵应该比大地、海洋和天空都更为博大”的名言，人们往往会zì cán xíng huì（____________）。 （3）宛如在欧洲文明的地平线上piē jiàn（______）的亚洲文明的剪影。 （4）有些人有一种错觉，似乎优雅风度就是jiǎo róu zào zuò。（_________）。 三、选择题 3．下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当 ．．．的一项是（） A．世间的万象炫人心目，请借东海之水，洗尽迷幻假象，用躬行去探求 ．．生命的真相。 B．诗意地生活在这古巷里，听邻家女孩的浅吟低唱，听燕子交颈的呢喃 ．．。 C．我感到一种不言而喻 ．．．．的恐惧，一种同亲人隔绝、同大地分离的孤独感油然而生。 D．没有信念，生命的动力便荡然无存 ．．．．;没有信念，生命的美丽便査然西去。 4．下列句子修改不正确 ．．．的一项是( ) A．如今初中生近视日益严重，是由于过度看手机的原因造成的。(删去“由于”、“的原因”)
广东省梅州市梅江区实验中学2020-2021学年八年级下学期 第二次月考语文试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、句子默写 1．根据课文默写古诗文。 （1）陶渊明的《饮酒》中表现诗人悠闲自得，陶醉于自然的心境的语句是___________，_________。 （2）____________，八年风味徒思浙。。（《满江红》） （3）晨兴理荒秽，______________。（归园田居》） （4）孟浩然的《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》中借用典故表达自己希望得到引荐，出仕为官愿望的句子是：“_____________，___________”。 （5）请把王维的《终南别业》默写完整。 中岁颇好道，晚家南山陲。_______________，________________。__________， ____________。偶然值林叟，谈笑无还期。 二、字词书写 2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。 （1）但，我是这般的niǔní（__________）不安！因为我做了生我的父母家里的新客了。 （2）多少个àikǒu（__________）有多少次悲欢啊。你永远是个无情的建筑。 （3）高高低低的房屋líncìzhìbǐ（__________________）。 （4）转眼又因忧郁而ànránshīsè（_______________）,罩上阴云。 三、选择题 3．下列句子没有语病的一项是（） A．李亮不但会弹琴，而且李强也会弹琴。 B．全社会厉行节约之风，高端餐饮企业和星级酒店带来了很大的冲击。 C．如何管理、认识、把握网络舆论场，已成为全世界各国既关注又十分头疼的问题。D．我们不赞成应试教育，决不主张取消考试，而是不赞成以应付升学考试为唯一目的来开展教育教学好活动的做法。 4．下列词语中，加点字的注音全部正确的一项是（） A．陨（shǔn）落狼藉．（jí）懵（měng）懂喋．（dié）喋不休 B．鄙（bǐ）视簌（sù）簌擦拭．（shì）热泪盈．（yíng）眶 C．轻蔑．（miè）奔丧（sàng）颓（tuí）唐孤苦伶仃 ．．（língdīng）
厦门双十中学2016届高三（上）期中考英语试卷参考答案 听力理解 1—5 AACBC 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ABABC 16—20 ACBAB 阅读理解 ( A ) 21—24 CDBA ( B ) 25—28 BDCA ( C ) 29—32 DBAC ( D ) 33—35 ADC 36—40 CAFGE 完形填空 41—45 BCACA 46—50 DCDBA 51—55 ABDCD 56—60 BACDB 单词拼写 61. recover 62. environmental 63. informed 64. regular 65. survival 66. block 67. dating 68. charging 69. promoted 70. response 71. targeted 72. potentially 73. sounded 74. complaints 75. appeals 短文改错 Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate．The students in our what class have different suggestion．Some students thought that we can collect money to buy some books for the school suggestions think library or everything else for the schoo1．Other students argue that there’s not necessary to spend money．We can something it’s study hard and make our school feeling proud of us． feel In my opinion，we don’t have to spend money．We can do something meaningfully without money. For an meaningful example，we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school and try to get better results in the coming exams so or that our school will∧proud of us． be 书面表达（One possible version）: Dear Sophia， I am glad to hear from you. To be honest, I have the same experience as you. But you have to know that procrastination is the thief of time. The following advice may help you overcome it soon. The most effective means to solve this problem is that you can make a “to do” list. For example, you can write “Finish home work before Saturday night”on your plan. If you manage to finish it, you can reward yourself. Otherwise, punish yourself. What’s more, you can find a person to remind you to finish your work efficiently from time to time. Different people have different efficient times. But it doesn’t matter what time it is. Just don’t waste time, following the schedule strictly. Last but not the least, do it now, just from now. In a word, don't spoil yourself. Although you have a long way to go, the first step is very essential. Good luck! Yours, Abby 书面表达 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2．评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4
【位置、范围、面积】梅州市位于广东省东北部，地理位置座标为北纬23°23'～24°56'，东经115°18'～116°56'之间。地处闽、粤、赣三省交界处，东北部连福建省的武平、上杭、永定、平和县，西部和西北部接江西省寻乌、会昌县和本省河源市的龙川、紫金、东源县，东南部邻揭阳市的揭东县、揭西县、潮州市湘桥区、汕尾市的陆河县、潮州市饶平县。辖梅江区、梅县、平远县、蕉岭县、大埔县、丰顺县、五华县6县、1区，并代管兴宁市，总面积15876.06平方公里。市政府设在梅江区江南新中路。 【地质、地形、地貌】梅州市地质构造比较复杂，主要由花岗岩、喷出岩、变质岩、砂页岩、红色岩和灰岩六大岩石构成台地、丘陵、山地、阶地和平原五大类地貌类型。全市山地面积占24.3%；丘陵及台地、阶地面积占56.6%；平原面积占13.7%；河流和水库等水面积占5.4%。 山脉市境地处五岭山脉以南，地势北高南低，山系主要由武夷山脉、莲花山脉、凤凰山脉等三列山脉组成。市境内主要高峰有铜鼓嶂，海拔1560米；项山甑，海拔1530米；凤凰髻，海拔1497米；银窿顶，海拔1357米；七目嶂1318米；阴那山五指峰1297米；明山嶂1357米；鸿图嶂1277米；西岩山1230米；皇佑笔1150米。 盆地境内主要盆地有兴宁盆地，面积302平方公里；梅江盆地，面积110平方公里；蕉岭盆地，面积100平方公里；汤坑盆地，面积100平方公里。 河流境内主要河流有韩江，全长470公里（梅州境内长343公里），流域30112平方公里（梅州境内14691平方公里）；梅江，全长307公里（梅州境内长271公里），流域面积14061平方公里（梅州境内10888平方公里）；汀江，全长323公里（梅州境内55公里），流域面积11802平方公里（梅州境内1333平方公里）；同时还有琴江、五华河、宁江、程江、石窟河、格梅潭、松源河、丰良河等。此外，东江亦沿市境西北的兴宁市边境流过，在梅州境内河段长24.8公里，流域面积260平方公里。 【气候】梅州市属亚热带季风气候区，是南亚热带和中亚热带气候区的过渡地带。以大埔县茶阳经梅县松口、蕉岭县蕉城、平远县石正、兴宁市岗背为分界线，平远、蕉岭、梅县北部为中亚热带气候区，五华、兴宁、大埔和平远、蕉岭、梅县南部为南亚热带区。 年平均气温20.5～21.7℃，五华与历年平均值持平，梅县、丰顺偏高0.2℃，其余各县（市）偏低0.1～0.3℃。年内各月平均气温起伏大，2月气温明显偏低，3月、9月、10月气温明显偏高。年极端最低气温0.3℃、最高气温38.7℃，分别于2月1日、7月25日在大埔气象站测得。日照时数在1669.4～2059.2小时之间，接近常年同期平均值。年内降水时空分布不均匀，龙舟水明显，热带气旋影响多，降雨相对集中，旱涝交替出现。年降水量1247.0～1583.3毫米，丰顺较常年偏多10％，梅县偏少18％，其余各县（市）偏少10％以内。年雨日131～143日。 梅州地处低纬，近临南海，太平洋和山地的特定地形影响，形成夏日长，冬日短，气温高、冷热悬殊、光照充足、气流闭塞、雨水丰盈且集中的气候，有利于发展立体生态农业和多种商品生产。但因此形成的干旱、暴雨、强对流天气和冻害等又成为影响梅州市的主要灾害性天气。 【自然资源】 矿产资源梅州市已发现的矿产有54种，已开发利用矿产有40种，共有矿区274个。金属类有铁、锰、铜、铅、锌、钨、锡、铋、钼、银、锑、钒、钛、钴、稀土氧化物等，非金属类有煤、石灰石、瓷土、石膏、大理石、钾长石等。 水资源梅州市水资源丰富，境内多年平均降雨总量251.6亿立方米，多年平均径流量128.7亿立方米，过境客水量127亿立方米。全市人均拥有本地水资源量2579立方米。境内水力资源理论蕴藏量为131.37万千瓦。地下热水资源丰富、水温高、水质好、流量大。如丰顺汤坑邓屋温泉，水温高82－91℃，流量达4459公升/秒。 动物资源梅州市动植物种类繁多，经济价值较大的主要兽类和鸟类有200多种，两栖、爬行类动物有100种以上。 植物资源境内有2000多种高等植物，经考察采集和记载的就有1084种，隶属于182个科、598属。其中蕨类植物19科、29属、41种；果子植物7科、11属、14种；双子叶植物134科、471属、908种；单子叶植物22科、87属、121种。按树种分类有：材用植物，药用植物，油脂植物，芳香植物，纤维植物，淀粉植物，果类植物，蜜源植物，鞣料植物，还有属于花卉、观赏和庭园绿化类的野生植物。 旅游资源梅州市山清水秀，气候宜人。境内有不少名山古寺，文物古迹，名人故居，温泉瀑布，秀丽湖山。改革开放以来，海内外热心人士又捐建一批亭台楼榭，修葺许多名寺古迹，增添食宿游乐设施。境内主要旅游区（点）有：千年古刹阴那山灵光寺，叶剑英纪念园，中国客家博物馆，清末爱国诗人、政治家黄遵宪故居人境庐，千佛塔，泮坑瀑布，梅县雁南飞、雁鸣湖旅游度假村、阴那山天文科普园、松源王寿山，兴宁合水湖山、神光山，五华益塘水库、热矿泥山庄，平远南台山、五指石，蕉岭长潭胜景、丘逢甲故居、释迦文化中心，大埔丰溪自然保护区，丰顺汤坑温泉、龙归寨瀑布、龙鲸河漂流等。 (来源：梅州年鉴2009更新日期：2009.10.28） 梅县地处北纬24°.18＇、东经116°.07＇、在广东省东北部，梅州市中部，东北与福建上杭、永定县接壤，东西宽70公里，南北长110公里，地处闽粤赣3省之要冲。县人民政府驻程江镇。总面积约2000平方公里，辖22个镇，人口约100万，是广东著名华侨乡之一。梅县教育发达，足球运动普及，素有“文化之乡”、“华侨之乡”、“足球之乡”的美称。 梅县地势四周高中间低，南岭余脉横卧北部，形成一道开然屏障，东北－－－西南走向的莲花山脉将县境与丰顺、大埔分隔，东南部的明山嶂附近之银隆顶海拔1357米，为梅县最高山峰。 全县丘陵地占80％，有“八山一水一分田”之说。属亚热带季风气候，年平均气温21.2°C，最冷1月平均气间11.9°C，最热7月平均气温28.6°C极端最高气温39.5°C，极端最冷气温-7.3°C，无霜期304天，年均降雨量1173.3毫米，雨水多集中于4－9月份。梅江是流经梅县的第一条大河，主源系紫金龙窝水，经五华、兴宁、于畲坑
梅州市梅江区名镇名村示范村 总体发展规划 梅江区成立于1988年3月，是梅州市唯一的市辖县级区，是梅州市的政治、经济、文化中心。全区总面积298.4平方公里，下辖3个镇和3个街道，共有54个村民委员会，其中有省级“万村绿”示范村3个，省级卫生村5个，市级生态村29个，市级卫生村17个；目前全区所有镇（街）均创建成为广东省教育强镇（街）、梅州市文化先进镇（街）和梅州市平安镇（街），4个镇（街）创建成为梅州市生态镇（街），1个镇被评为广东省文明镇。“十一五”期间，全区生产总值从13亿元增至26亿元，实现了翻番，年均增幅达12%；财政一般预算收入从8300多万元增至2.8亿元，年均增幅达27%。 为贯彻落实省委、省政府关于集中力量打造一批名镇名村的要求，通过样板示范带动农村宜居建设，加快城乡一体化进程，实现我区镇村经济社会发展的新突破，根据《广东省人民政府关于打造名镇名村示范村带动农村宜居建设的意见》（粤府[2011]68号）精神，梅江区委、区人民政府在深入调查研究、广泛征求意见、严格科学论证的基础上，编制成《梅州市梅江区名镇名村示范村总体发展规划》。 一、指导思想 坚持以科学发展观为统领，按照社会主义新农村建设“生
产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的要求，以完善农村基础设施为基础，以实施农村环境和景观综合整治为突破口，以发掘和拓展镇村资源禀赋、整合提升特色优势为基本路径，大力开展名镇名村示范村创建活动，形成一批名镇、名村、示范村，全面改善生产生活环境，提升群众幸福感和农村宜居水平，加快推动绿色的经济崛起，全力建设幸福梅江。 二、基本原则 （一）科学规划，典型示范。衔接《梅江区国民经济和社会发展第十二个五年规划纲要》、《梅江区土地利用总体规划》和《梅江区旅游发展总体规划》，选择基础较好的镇村开展试点，以点带面，有序推进，成熟一个，认定一个，逐步扩大全区名镇名村示范村比例。 （二）立足实际，保持风貌。坚持实事求是，从各镇、村实际条件出发，从解决最迫切、最基本的环境问题入手，立足现有基础进行房屋和设施改造，最大限度保留乡土元素，体现农家风情，不脱离实际盲目求大、求新、求洋、求全，不搞大拆大建，不“以城代乡”，片面追求镇村“城市化”。 （三）突出特色，分类指导。依托各镇、村的不同资源禀赋和比较优势开展创建工作，因地制宜、一村（镇）一策，发掘内涵、培育特色，形成亮点、形象和品牌效应，打造不同主题和类型的名镇、名村，防止千篇一律。 （四）以人为本，幸福宜居。充分尊重群众意愿，保护群众合法权益，发挥群众在名镇名村示范村建设中的主体作
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
中国梅州市简介 梅州市隶属中国广东省，1988年设立。东部与福建省交界，南部与广东省潮州市、揭阳市、汕尾市毗邻，西部与广东省河源市接壤，北部与江西省相连。梅州是中国著名的三乡——“文化之乡、华侨之乡、足球之乡”，同时还享有“山歌之乡、金柚之乡、客家菜之乡，单丛茶之乡”美称，梅州同时又是国家历史文化名城、中国优秀旅游城市、中国自驾游最佳目的地、中国十大最具安全感城市、中国十佳绿色环保标志城市、广东首个宜居城乡示范城市。 环境状况 梅州处于闽粤赣三省交界处，辖梅县、蕉岭、五华、大埔、平远、丰顺、兴宁市和梅江区六县一市一区，是客家人最主要的集散中心和聚居地。梅州市曾经举办过世界客属恳亲大会和世界客家联谊会，成功在2009年10月承办2009‘梅州世界客商首届大会。以后世界客商大会每隔两年在梅州举行。梅州是广东省规划建设的四大区域性中心城市（梅州、汕头、湛江、韶关）之一。昔日的山区小镇正逐步被花园式、绿中城、城中水的中等城市所取代，全市以中心城市、次中心城市、各县县城和农村小城镇为主体的城市架构基本形成。城建与水利成为新的亮点。梅城“一江两岸”工程被国家水利部誉为城市堤防建设“梅州模式”，被国家建设部授予2002年度“人居环境范例奖”，2004年被评为联合国人居环境项目“优秀范例奖”。梅州首创的城市公厕管理模式，被联合国国际能源与环境考察团誉为“城市公厕可持续发展的解决方案”后被国家住房和城乡建设部授予“中国人居环境范例奖”。梅州又是广东省的重要电力基地之一，全市水火电装机容量达250万千瓦，年发电量超过80亿千瓦时。通信事业超前发展，建成了以公众通信网为主体、专用通信网为补充的现代化综合通信网络，实现了电话程控化、长途传输数字化和所有村通电话。 交通现状 梅州立体交通网络基本形成，区内交通四通八达。到2008年底，全市公路通车总里程15443公里，其中高速公路252公里，一级公路22公里，二级公路1816.89公里，三级公路和等级路8848.6公里，每百平方公里公路密度75.66公里，公路通车总里程和公路密度均居全省山区市前列。梅揭、梅河、天汕、环城高速城东-扶大-三角段、兴畲等高速公路全线相继建成通车，使梅州山区融入了珠江三角洲的经济快车道，由梅州至深圳只需3个多钟头，至广州只需4个钟头。同时，梅龙（梅州-龙
期末语文试卷 一、选择题（本大题共2小题，共4.0分） 1.下列词语没有错别字的一项是（） A. 粗犷家具城沧海一栗戛然而止 B. 脉搏大无畏再接再厉契而不舍 C. 寒暄口头禅克不容缓左右逢源 D. 追溯座右铭世外桃源金榜题名 2.下面句子没有语病的一项是（） A. 《人民的名义》这部电视剧刻画了各类政府官员的典型形象。 B. 中亚各国之间的交往日益密切，经济发展也出现了新的增长点。 C. 我国制陶工艺历史悠久，陶器由以实用为主的器皿演变为具有独特审美的艺术 品，深受广大艺术爱好者青睐。 D. 我们寻访散落在南粤大地上的古老书院，探访广东文脉昌盛与书院繁荣之间密 不可分的关系。 二、默写（本大题共1小题，共10.0分） 3.根据课文默写古诗文。 《天净沙?秋思》中点明主旨的句子是：______ ，______ 。 子曰“饭疏食，饮水，曲肱而枕之，乐亦在其中矣。______ ，______ 。” 岑参《逢入京使》一诗中，表达诗人对家乡、亲人无限眷念的深情的两句是______ ，______ 。 南亚海啸牵动着全球民众的心！灾害发生后，国际红十字会及各国派遣的救援人员十万火急地奔赴灾区。用《木兰诗》中“______ ，______ ”一句来形容最为恰当。 小明暑假参加科技夏令营，眼界大开，增长了知识。回校后与同学谈起收获，同学打趣地说：“你就像《孙权劝学》中的吕下阿蒙，真是‘______ ，______ ’啊”。 三、其他（本大题共2小题，共8.0分） 4.根据拼音写出相应的词语。 舒活舒活筋骨，dǒu sǒu dǒu sǒu ______ 精神，各做各的一份儿事去。 那里装的是什么xiān lù qióng jiāng ______ ？我凑上去，想摘一朵。 我望着这群充满朝气的哈尼小姑娘和那洁白的梨花，不由得想起了一句诗：“yì lù ______ 梨花处处开。” 因为他来表示感谢，我却拿钱去wǔ rǔ ______ 他？ 5.综合性学习。 为了响应“世界读书日”“全民阅读”的号召，某校开展了“我爱文学”读书活动。请你参与并完成以下任务。 【全民阅读】如果你是校报小记者，请你根据以下新闻报道为校刊简报拟写一句话新闻。（不超过30字） 2018年4月23日，正值“世界读书日”，为培育“多读书，读好书”的风尚，在装扮的美轮美奂的泉城广场，济南市举行了2018年“全民阅读”启动仪式。据悉，本次活动的目的是顺应人民群众对阅读生活的新期待，号召进一步深入开展“全民阅读”活动，努力改善全社会阅读条件，大力培育“多读书，读好书”的文明风尚，让群众享受到丰富多彩的文化生活。
广东省梅州市梅江区实验中学2015-2016学年七年级数学下学期第二次月 考试题 说明：满分100分.考试用时90分钟 一、选择题（每小题3分，共30分） 1、下列运算正确的是（ ） A ．1055a a a =+ B ．2446a a a =? C ．a a a =÷-10 D ．044a a a =- 2、如图，下列推理错误的是( ) A ．∵∠1=∠2，∴c ∥d B ．∵∠1=∠3，∴ a ∥b C ．∵∠1=∠4，∴a ∥b D ．∵∠3=∠4，∴c ∥d 3、下列关系式中，正确的是（ ） A. ()222 b 2ab a b a +-=+ B. ()2 22 b a b a -=- C. ()2 22 b a b a +=+ D. ()()2 2b a b a b a -=-+ 4、如图，已知∠1＝∠2，要说明△ABD ≌△ACD ，还需从下列条件中选一个，错误的选法是( ) A ．D B ＝D C B ．∠B ＝∠C C ．∠ADB ＝∠ADC D ．AB ＝AC 5、汽车开始行驶时,油箱内有油40升，如果每小时耗油5升，则油箱内余油量Q （升）与行驶时间 t （时）的关系用图象表示应为图中的是（ ） 6、若23,24m n ==，则322m n -等于（ ） A 、1 B 、 9 8 C 、2716 D 、278 7、如果一个角的补角是150°，那么这个角的余角的度数是（ ） A 、30° B 、60° C 、90° D 、120° c d
2 1 8、如图，有一块含有45°角的直角三角板的两个顶点放在直 尺的对边上.如果∠1＝20°，那么∠2的度数是( ) A ．30° B.25° C.20° D.15° 9、若等腰三角形的一边是8，另一边是4，则此等腰三角形的 周长是（ ） A ．20 B ．16 C ．16或20 D ．无法确定 10、如图,下列条件中，能判定D E ∥AC 的是（ ） A. ∠EDC=∠EFC B. ∠AFE=∠ACD C. ∠1=∠2 D. ∠3=∠4 二、填空题：（每小题4分，共24分） 11、用科学计数法表示0.0000907 = （14题图） 12、若x 2 ＋mx ＋25是完全平方式，则m=___________ 13、已知 9))((2 -=+-x a x a x , 那么 a = 14、如图 ，AD ∥BC ，0 30=∠B ，DB 平分ADE ∠，则DEC ∠的度数为 （15题图） 15、如图，已知∠ABC ＝∠DCB ，现要说明△ABC ≌△DCB ，则补加一个条件是________ 16、校园里栽下一棵小树高1.8 米,以后每年长0.3米,则n 年后的树高L 米与年数n 年之间的关系式为__________________ 三、解答题（一）：（每题4分，共12分） 17、()()1 2012 11 3.143π-??-+--- ??? 18、 （15x 4y 2－12x 2y 3－3x 2）÷(－3x 2 ) 19、利用乘法公式简算：1102 －109×111 四、解答题（二）：（20题4分，21，22题各5分，共14分） 20、作图题：如图，一块大的三角板ABC ，D 是AB 上一点，现要求过点D 割出一块小三角板ADE ，使∠ADE=∠ABC ，请用尺规作出∠ADE ．(不写作法，保留作图痕迹，要．．．．．．．．．．．．．写结论．．．) 21、完成下面的证明过程：
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
梅州城市自然地理概况 1.1.1 地理位置 梅州市位于广东省东北部，东北邻福建省的武平、上杭、永定、平和4县，西北接江西省寻乌县，西面连广东省河源市的龙川县、东源县、紫金县，西南、南面与汕尾市的陆河县、揭阳市的榕城区、揭西县相接，东南面和潮州市郊区、饶平县相连。全境地理座标位于东经115。18＇至116。56＇、北纬23。23＇至24。56＇之间，全市总面积15870平方公里。 市人民政府设在梅江区江南新中路。全市辖梅江区、兴宁市、梅县、平远县、蕉岭县、大埔县、丰顺县、五华县等6县、1区、1市，见图1.1-1。 图1.1-1 梅州地理位置图 梅州地处五岭山脉以南，全市85%左右的面积为海拔500米以下的丘陵山地，土地肥沃，含钾丰富。属亚热带季风所候区，日照、雨量充足，年平均气温20.6℃～21.4℃，无霜期300天以上，平均降雨量1483～1798毫米。在复杂地形作用下，形成多层次非地带性气候，有利于发展立体生态农业和多种商品生产基地。
1.1.2 自然环境概况 （1）地质地貌 梅州市地处五岭山脉以南，全市85%左右的面积在海拔500米以下的丘陵和山地，故称八山一水一分田。全市总面积1.6万平方公里，人口470万，辖六县一市一区。 （2）水系水文 主要河流有琴江、五华河，宁江、石窟河、松源河、梅江、韩江。梅江全长307公里，为主要河流，汇五华河、琴江河、宁江、石窟河、松源河，流经大埔三河坝汇梅潭河和福建的汀江后称为韩江。韩江经潮州、澄海县注入南海，全长478公里。韩江源于广东省紫金县白山栋流经大埔县的三河坝与澄江汇合后称韩江，全长400多公里，是广东省的第二大江。韩江古称恶溪、鳄溪，因鳄鱼出没而得名。差干河、柚树河和石正河3条水系，为韩江二级支流。差干河县内集雨面积479.9平方公里，河流长度71.16公里；柚树河县内集雨面积767平方公里，河流长度77.9公里；石正河县内集雨面积95平方公里，河流长度31.7公里。韩江，位于广东省东部，是前潮汕地区（包括现在的广东省梅州地区的大埔县、丰顺县，潮汕地区的揭阳市、汕头市、潮州市）各民系人民的母亲河（如图1.1-1所示）。 （3）气候特征 梅州属亚热带季风气候区，日照、雨量充足，年平均气温20.7℃──21.4℃，无霜期300天以上，平均气温28.3°C-----28.5°C，1月平均气温10.9°C-----13°C，年平均降雨量250.3亿立方米，或1400－－1800毫米，4－－9月为雨季。平均降雨量1500毫米。在复杂地形作用下，形成多层次非地带性气候，有利于发展立体生态农业和多种商品生产基地。 （4）环境概况
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.