单词abandon abate abide abode abstract
account accounta
ncy accounta nt accounti ng accrue accrued accumula te accumula ted accumula tion accumula tive
acknowle dge常用短语acknowle dge oneself (to be)自认为是acknowle dgement acquisit ion actual
addition addition al
address
adjust adjustab le adjusted adjuster
administ ration administ rator
advance by rushes 突飞猛进advance in the world 发迹，出头be on the advance （物价）在上涨中in advance of 在...前面，超过make advance to sb.（为交友或求爱）接近某人adventur e常用短语adventur e a proposal 大胆提出一项建议adventur e one's life on it 冒着生命危险去做at all adventur es 胡乱地，不顾一切地
语advertis e a reward 登广告悬赏advertis e oneself 自吹自擂advertis ement常用短语receive wide advertis ement 广为流传self advertis ement 自吹自擂advertis ing
advice 常用短语act against sb's advice 违背某人的意见act in the teeth of all advice 自行其是，刚愎自用act with advice 谨慎行事be deal to all advice 一点也听不进意见by sb's advice 依某人的劝告seek advice from 向...请
advise常用短语advise sb. of sth. 把某事告诉某人advise with sb. on sth.就某事同某人商量，向某人请教keep sb. well advised of 随时告诉某人...unt il further advised 再另行通知adviser, advisor advisory 常用短语in an advisory capacity 以顾问的身份weather advisory 天气预报agenda amortiza tion amortize
allowanc e常用短语at no allowanc e 无节制地，尽情地make a heavy allowanc e 大减价，大削价make allowanc e for 斟酌，考虑，估计；体谅，允许有...余地messing allowanc e 伙食津贴monkey's allowanc e 限量供应the allowanc e of luggage annual appeal
applicat ion applianc e
apprecia tion approach
approbat ion※常用短语meet with
sb's approbat ion 得到某人的赞许（认可）win (earn, gain, secure) sb's approbat ion 得到某人的认可（批准）appropri ate
appropri ation approve
arbitrat ion retail commerce commerci al retailer chain distribu te distribu tion
outlet authorit y authoriz e
requisit
ion authoriz
ed
initiati ve
initial
sector institut ion
fiscal revenue
expendit ure
释义
【一般语境】vt.①离弃，丢弃②遗弃，抛弃 [同义]desert, forsake, quit [反义]maintain, retain③放弃 [同义]give up常用短语abandon oneself to放纵，沉迷于……
【商务语境】vt.&vi.减少，减弱，减轻商务短语abate an action 撤销诉讼abate part of a price 【一般语境】vt.容忍 [同义]bear, stand, tolerate常用短语abide by 遵守（法律、协议等）【商务语境】n.住所，家，营业所
【一般语境】adj.①抽象的 [反义]concrete②抽象派的n.①摘要，梗概②抽象派艺术作品vt.①作……的摘要②提取，抽取
【一般语境】n.①记述，描述，报告 [同义]description, story, information; list, record, sum②账，账户③解释，说明vi. (for)①说明……的原因，是……的原因②（在数量、比例方面）占常用短语be much accounted of 被重视bring (call) to account 要求解释；责问，质问by (from) all accounts 据大家所知find no account in 不合算hold … in great account 极重视keep account with 与……继续交易leave out of account 不考虑on no (any) account 绝不on sb’s account 为自身利益，自行负责，依靠自己
【商务语境】n.会计工作（或职位），会计学
【商务语境】n.会计人员，会计师商务短语accountant bankruptcy 破产核算员accountant in charge 主管会计师assistance accountant 会计助理员certified public accountant审计会计师chartered accountant 注册会计师general accountant 总会计师senior accountant 主任会计师tax accountant 税务会计应用：1. The company decided to abandon the ship to the insurance 【商务语境】n.会计，会计学，结算，决算商务短语accounting book 会计账簿accounting classification 会计科目分类accounting event 会计业务accounting evidence 会计凭证
【商务语境】vi.自然增值，自然增加例句：If you keep money in the Saving Bank, interest 【商务语境】adj.应计的，增值的商务短语accrued and deferred account 应计和递延帐户accrued asset 增值资产，应计资产accrued bond interest receivable 应计实收accrued charge 应计费用【商务语境】vt.&vi.积聚，积累
【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulated capital 累计资本accumulated deficit 累计亏损accumulated depreciation 累计折旧accumulated income 累计收入accumulated interest 累计利【商务语境】n.累积，滚存商务短语accumulation account 累积帐款accumulation schedule 累积表
【商务语境】adj.累积的商务短语accumulative sinking fund 累积偿债基金accumulative stock 股息累计股本 应用：1. 所有自然增长的债务到年底要偿还。All charges accruing are payable
【商务语境】vt.①承认，认可例句He is acknowledged to be the most successful entrepreneur. 他被认为是最成功的企业家。②告知收到，确认收到例句Please acknowledge receipt of the above consignment. 请告知收到以上货物。商务短语acknowledge a deed 公证一项契约acknowledge one's letter 收到某人来信acknowledge orders 接受订单acknowledge
receipt 证实收到
【商务语境】n.①回执，收函通知例句You'll receive a formal acknowledgement of your order of August 20. 贵公司将收到对贵公司8月20日发出的订货单的正式回单。②感谢，答谢商务短语【商务语境】n.①收购,获得②购得之物，获得的东西或人例句He is a valuable acquisition to the firm. 他是公司获得的宝贵人才。This desk is my latest acquisition. 这张办公桌是我最近【商务语境】adj.实际的，真实的例句Mrs. Green sustained an actual loss when she had to make mortgage repayments without any tax relief. 格林小姐在付抵押款时没有得到税款减免，【商务语境】n.①[U]增加 ②[C]增加的人或物例句We are exhibiting several additions to our product line. 我们正在展览产品系列中的几种新产品。The young lady was a welcome addition 【商务语境】adj.添加的，额外的，另外的商务短语additional allowance 增加津贴additional amount 增加额additional appropriation 追加拨款additional article 增订条约additional charge 附加费additional cover 追加担保额additional estimate 追加概算 应用：1. 露西不得不承认自己的疏忽大意给公司带来的巨大损失。 2. 收到你方来信已有一个月之久，但由于疏忽，我们【商务语境】n.[C]①地址②演讲，讲话例句She was arranged to deliver an address of thanks at the end of the meeting. 安排她在会议结束时致答谢辞。vt.①写地址，把（信等）寄给例句To avoid delay, kindly address your reply to us directly. 为了避免耽搁时间，请直接函复我方。②提出例句Consumers can address their complaints to the Committee of Consumer
【商务语境】vt.&vi.①调整，调节②使适应③（保险业中）评定（索赔金额、损失等），理算（赔【商务语境】adj.可调整的商务短语adjustable peg 可调整的钉住（汇率）adjustable premium 可调整的保险费
【商务语境】adj.调整后的商务短语adjusted acquisition costs 调整后的采购成本adjusted
【商务语境】n.检验员，（保险业等中的）理算员※例句The loss adjuster has produced an independent report on the claim. 损失理算人已对这项保险赔偿要求作出独立的报告。vt.管理，主管例句A company that is badly adjustered can never be expected to last long. 一个管理不善的公司是不可能持久的。应用：1. 贵方于4月9日寄往进口公司的函件已转交我方处理。2. 若你【商务语境】n.①[U]管理，经营②管理机构（通常用单数）※商务短语administration account 管理科目administration budget 管理预算administration cost 管理费用business administration 【商务语境】n.管理人，遗产管理人，房产管理人，财产管理人
【商务语境】adj.预先的（只作定语）n.①[C]预付（款），贷款②[C,U]增加，增长，前进vt.①提前②vt.&vi.增长，上涨，提高（价格等）③预付，垫付，借贷给※例句The bank advanced him 10,000 yuan against the security of his company. 银行以他的公司为抵押，给他一万元贷款。
④提出（看法，建议等）※例句She advanced a great claim for spiritual damages. 她提出赔偿一大笔精神损失费的要求。商务短语advance allocation 预付分配advance delivery 提前交货advance deposit 预缴押金advance payment 预先付款advance sale 预售advance the course of business 推进业务发展bank advance 银行贷款money advance 货币贷出price advance 涨价
商务短语put...in adventure 拿...投机
【商务语境】vt.&vi.①（为...）做广告②登广告征求（常与for连用）商务短语to advertise a job opening(vacancy) 作招聘广告to advertise a new product 为新产品做广告to advertise for a secretary 登广告招聘一名秘书
【商务语境】n.[C]广告商务短语advertisement campaign 广告大战give sth. a good advertisement 为某物大作广告place(put,insert) an advertisement 在...上登广告
【商务语境】n.[U]（总称）广告，登广告，广告业 商务短语advertising agency 广告公司advertising appropriation 广告拨款advertising copywriter 广告撰稿人advertising drive 广告促销advertising rates 广告费advertising sales ratio 广告费—销售额比率advertising space 广告版面 应用：1. 使用Visa卡而不再预先支付差旅费用，这将大大减少管理工作量。2. 经
【商务语境】n.①[C]通知，报道，消息例句We have not yet received your shipping advice. 我方至今未受到你方装船通知。②[U]忠告，劝告商务短语advice note 发货通知书，到货通知书；（银行通报存款余额的）对帐单；收货（或款）通知（告知对方货或款已收到）advice of arrival 抵港（到货）通知advice of authority of pay 授权付款通知书advice of bill accepted (collected, paid) 票据承兑（收讫，付讫）承兑(Acceptance) 是汇票付款人在票据上承诺负担支付票面金额的义务，并将该种意思表示记载在票据上的一种票据行为，是汇票所特有的一种制度。advice of bill 汇票通知书advice of circumstance preventing carriage (delivery) 载运（交货）受阻通知书advice of deal 合同执行情况通知书advice of delivery 到货通知书advice of dispatch （出口商发给国外购货客户的）发运通知单advice of drawing 提款通知advice of fate 出险事故通知，支票能否兑现通知advice of shipment 装运通知advice of shortage （货物）短缺通知
【商务语境】vt.&vi.①通知，告知例句Please survey the business possibilities and advise your findings. 请调查交易的可能性并告知结果。②建议，劝告
【商务语境】n.顾问，劝告人，导师，指导教授商务短语financial (legal) adviser 财务（法律）顾问technical adviser 技术顾问
【商务语境】adj.劝告的，忠告的，咨询的，顾问的n.（气象）报告，公告商务短语advisory
board/service 咨询服务，咨询服务部an advisory body 咨询机构，顾问团advisory committee 顾问委员会
【商务语境】n.[C]议事日程商务短语an item on the agenda 议题，会议事项conference agenda 【商务语境】n.分期偿还，摊销，（财产或地产）转让给社会团体（或慈善机关）例句You can pay it in amortization. 你可以分期偿还。商务短语amortization of debt 债务的分期偿还
【商务语境】v.分期偿还（债务）例句The bank loan is amortized over five years. 银行贷款可在5年内分期偿还。[同义]redeem摊销（指将一项资产在一定期限内逐步注销）[同义]depreciate 转让（财产或地产给社会团体或慈善机构）应用：1. 我方订单与你方发货通知单上的细节不一致。2.
【商务语境】n.[C]①允许，被允许的东西（如限期、限额等）例句The allowance for damage to materials and components in the course of processing and assembling is 3.2%. 加工装配过程中原料及零部件允许有3.2%的损耗率。②津贴，补贴，补偿例句He was granted a big
travelling allowance from the company. 他从公司领到一大笔差旅补助费。③折扣，减让例句If you could make some allowance on your quoted prices, it would help to introduce your goods to my customers. 如果贵公司能对已报价给与折扣，这将有助于我们向顾客介绍贵公司的产品。商务短语allowance for breakage （货物）破损折扣allowance for damage 货物损害允许率allowance for depreciation 备抵折扣（指固定资产因折旧已分摊为成本的账项）allowance for exchange loss 汇兑损失允许率allowed cost 容许成本allowed depreciation 容许折旧额allowed time （完成某项工作允许耗用的）规定时间，允许时间（指企业允许工人用于休息、用膳和清洗保养工具机器等的时间）expence allowance 开支补贴mileage allowance 里程补贴time allowance 计时津贴travelling allowance 旅行补贴
【一般语境】adj.年度的，一年一次的，全年的商务短语annual account 年度总帐annual balance 年终结余annual budget 年度预算annual closing 年度决算annual rate of increase 年增长率n.[U]①吸引力，感染力②〖法律〗上诉，诉诸例句He lost his appeal for damages against the factory. 他提出上诉向该工厂索赔，但败诉了。vt.①对...有吸引力，迎合...的兴趣（与to连用）例句We trust that this new product of ours will appeal to your market. 相信我们这种新产【商务语境】n.①[U]申请，请求，申请书例句Applications for the job should be submitted to the personnel department by the deadline. 求职申请须在截止日期前送到人事科。②[U]应用，使用，适用例句In manufacturing industry this new technology is of wide application. 在制造业这种新工艺的应用很广。商务短语application for export 出口申请（书）application for 【商务语境】n.器具，用具，器械，装置例句The kitchen is equipped with modern appliance.厨房装置很现代。商务短语electrical appliances 电气制品，（家用）电器household appliances 【商务语境】n.[U]①感谢，感激例句We take this chance to express our appreciation of your financial support. 我们借此机会对你的经济援助表示感谢。②欣赏，理解例句He was promoted in appreciation of his excellent performance in marketing. 他得到晋升是因为他在营销中表现出色。③升值，涨价例句There is a great appreciation of the dollar against the Japanese yen recently. 近来美元对日元的比值剧增。商务短语appreciation of currency 货币升值
【商务语境】n.①[C]接洽,联系※例句They have made several approaches to Nokia about on-the-job training expenses. 他们与诺基亚公司接洽了几次，商谈在职培训费用问题。②[U]临近，接近※例句They decided to increase advertising aimed at women on the approach of the season. 它们决定在销售季节来临之际加大针对妇女的宣传。v.①vt.与...接洽,打交道，联系※例