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新世纪英语教案第2册Unit_five

新世纪英语教案第2册Unit_five
新世纪英语教案第2册Unit_five

Unit five Dilemma for Science

一、教学目的(teaching objective):

Master the key words and structures. and try to understand the pros and cons of rapid advances in medical science .While a medical break through in face trans plantation is coming true, it has also brought about ethical problems which were pr eviously beyond imagination.

二、教学内容、课时安排及方法设计

三、教学重点(key points):

教学难点(teaching difficulties):

1.Understand every sentence correctly in the text;

2.The usage of grammar: 条件状语从句

3.Sentence making: It is not (that)…but (that) ; without … ; would be… ; bring … to reality ; get … to consent .

四、教学方法(teaching methods):

课文以启发式提问导入,采用讲授法。通过教师分析、讲解、提问使学生掌握重点难点。

阅读采用阅读指导法:重点指导阅读技巧。

练习采用练习辅导法:指导学生正确完成课后练习。

实验法:主要应用于听力训练和课堂讨论;

教学手段(teaching instruments):

板书和多媒体教学相结合,使用语音设备进行听力训练。

五、教学过程(teaching procedures):

The first period

1. Greeting (Ask students some questions)

Good morning ……

2 ; Revision (Questions)

1)What kind of images illustrate this article ?

2)What kind of expression was in Mohammed all-Durrah’s eyes and what kind of impact did it have on the viewers ?

3)What can power images d story according to this article ?

4)What is it that made the 1968 picture by Eddie Adams famous ?

5)What can images of individual above do to people’s mind s

3.Lead in

Directions:

1)Ask the students to look at the pictures on page 73 in the textbook and dis cuss in pairs what they can learn from the pictures , and what pictures make them think of . They should try to make use of the words given under “Ideas”.

2)The students should discuss in pairs whether a medical breakthrough is alw ays beneficial to human beings and how advances in science can be made to rep ort their partner’ opinion to the class.

3)Ask the students to imagine a once disfigured person with a new face from

a dead person. They should also try to find out what the biggest problem in such a transplantation is and whether this technique could be misused.

Background information

Directions: The teacher introduces the background information of the text

1)Ethical Question

Medical science advancement often raise ethical questions. The story for the y ear 1997 was the cloning controversy, the public debate over cloning beings. Ian Wilmot, the laboratory midwife to the world-famous, Dolly, never intended to cultural explosion ignited by this new scientific achievement continues to generate its fallo ut.

2)Face off

It is a film dedicated to the best action adventure of all time, produced by star director and action specialist John Woo. To find out where the terrorist Ca stor Troy (Nicolas Cage) hid the bomb, FBI agent Sean Archer (John Travolta) und ergoes a radical new surgery allowing him to switch faces with comatose Castor a nd assume his identity. But when Castor awakens and assumes Sean’s identit y, th e real Sean is thrust into an unimaginable nightmare fighting not only for his own l ife, but also those of his wife (Joan Allen) and daughter.

1. Study the New words and expressions

Directions:

1) listen to the tape recording or ask the students to read the new words,

2) correct the pronunciation, ask the students to read after the teacher.

3) explain some usage of words and phrases and the methods of learning ne w words such as word building.

The second and third periods:

1. Study the text in detail :

Directions:

1) listen to the tape recording or ask students to read the text

2) explain the text paragraph by paragraph.

3) Language Points of the text

LINES 1-6

Dilemma : difficult choice between two (had) things ; problem 两难境地;困难

Examples :

1)Her dilemma was whether to stay on at home or get a job .

Rapid : fact 快的

2)The doctor’s dilemma was whether he should tell the patient the truth .

Example : He made a rapid recovery after the operation .

Throw up : produce ; bring into existence 产生,提出

Example : The discussion has thrown up a lot of interesting ideas .

Breakthrough : an important advance (of) or discovery ; major achievement . 突破

Scientist have made a significant breakthrough in the treatment of cancer .

Transplant : use a sound organ to replace a patients diseased organ .

Example : His hands were hardly burned and he had to have skin transplante d .

QUESTIONS

1)What are rapid advances in medical science likely to bring about .

2)What is science fiction ?

3)What dramatic medical breakthrough is mentioned in this paragraph ?

LINES 7-12

Benefit : 1-作动词:对……有益(do good to)

Example : Take this medicine every six hours , it will benefit you a lot .

2-作名词:利益、好(anything that bring help , advantage , or pr ofit)

Example : What are the chief benefit of exercise ?

Implication : What is involved by something else 牵连,含意,暗示

Examples :

1)What is the implication of that statement ?

2)The journalists discussed the political implications of the war .

Recipient : a person who receives something 接受者

Example :

The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper .

TRUE OR FALSE

1)The breakthrough would greatly benefit all people .

2)Transplanting will not bring any problems .

3)The breakthrough would greatly benefit people disfigured by injury or disease .

Lines 13-18

In hot demand : in great need 热门货

Examples

1)Taxis are in hot demand on rainy days in a city like this .

2)Oil is in hot demand these days .

3)With the improvement of people’s living standards green food must be in hot demand .

Be (un) likely to do : (不)可能做某事

Examples :

1)They are doing much better than before but they are unlikely to win the cup now .

2)Once people have seen that something actually works, they are mush more likely to accept it .

Prospect : something expected or considered probable 可能性、前景、寻找、勘探

Example : He gave up halfway because he didn't see any prospect of succes s .

Undergo : experience ;pass through 经历、遭受

Examples :

1)The word is undergoing complicated and profound changes .

2)The mountaineers underwent many difficulties before they reached the top of the mountain .

True or False

1)Everyone can leave a beautiful corpse .

2)All kinds of corpses many soon find themselves in hot demand .

3)The young person of living fast must die early .

4)Pretty corpse can enjoy the benefits of the attention .

5)The facial transplantation is very easy .

6)The surgery of transplantation may seem more like a science fiction plot .

Lines 19-28

Revolve around : have as a center or the main subject 围绕…展开

Examples :

1)Because the whole family revolves around him he is regarded as the in the palm .

2)Their talk tends to revolve mostly around the coming party .

identity : who or what a particular person or thing is 身份,本身,

Examples :

1)A traveler’s p assport established his identity .

2)There was no clue to the identity of the murder .

It is not a question ……but ……

不是一个什么问题而是什么什么

Examples :

1)It is not a question whether you can go there but should you go there .

2)It is not a question whether he can help you but should he help you .

Have concern whether 关注……是否是……

Examples :

1)The flood is under control but we have concerns whether it will come again .

2)He got the job but be has concerns whether he might lose it someday .

True or False

1)The film face off revolves around facial transplantation .

2)John Travolta is not an actor of the film Face off .

3)Laser technology is one of ways to transplant .

4)The technique of transplantation couldn't be misused by criminals and ordina ry people .

5)Criminals use the technology to make them more attractive .

6)It is a question to use the technique and we shouldn't do it .

7)Peter Butler is a doctor of face transplantation in London

Lines 29-42

Device : something made for a particular purpose 装置、发明物、策略

Example :

He made a device t let the door shut by itself .

Consent : agreement or permission 同意许可

Examples :

1)I ought to have asked for your consent beforehand .

2)I still can’t conceive how you managed to get his consent .

Attach :

1)Fasten or join 联络加入

Example : Be sure to attach the label to your luggage .

2)Bind by love 依附

Example : Tom was so attached to has mother .

Questions

1)What makes facial transplantation possible ?

2)Why is facial transplantation so complex and difficult ?

3)What does the word “de-glove” mean in this context ?

4)What is the biggest problem in facial transplantation ?

5)What is probably most important step in facial transplantation ?

6)Why is successful nerve regeneration so important ?

Lines 43-56

Tone :

1)The sound of a voice or of a musical instrument 声调,口气

Example : I don’t like you talking to me in that tone .

2)Shade (for color); degree (of light)

Example : The room is furnished in various tone of brown .

Severe : very bad , hard ; not kind or gentle 严重的;凶残的

Example : His quick recovery from a severe illness was surprising . Overcome : successfully deal with and control a problem or a feeling .克服Examples :

1)Finally he overcome his fear of height .

2)The learner of a second language has many obstacles to overcome .

Be aware : be known 意识到,知道

Examples :

1)I was too sleepy to be aware how cold it was .

2)She is aware that I’m leaving for Honking .

3)You must be aware what you did was quite illegal .

Carry out : perform 执行,实施

Examples :

1)The government has worked out a new plan to help than , and it will be ca rried out next year .

2)They will take some measures to make sure that all the proposals will be c arried out .

Debate : formal discussion 辩论

Example : The had a heated on the question of capital punishment .

QUESTIONS

1)In what is the recipient like the donor ?

2)Is facial transplantation suitable for everyone ?

3)What kind of people could benefit from facial transplants ?

4)What is implied in the second sentence ?

5)What is Butler aware of ?

6)How did he know that ?

7)What’s Butler’s opinio n about the future of facial transplantation ?

The fourth period:

Directions: Review the text by reading and ask some words and phrases acco rding to the text so that the teacher can know whether the students understand th e text completely.

1.words and phrases

围绕着revolve around

科幻小说science fiction

产生throw up Chances of success prospect

Main , principal master

Badly needed in hot demand

Raise , give rise to throw up

Be prepared to do be willing to do

Present something as a gift donate

愿意做be willing to do

意识到,观察到be aware of

实现bring…to reality

对…的需求量很大in hot demand

与…交换trade…with

使…同意get…to consent

不太可能做be unlikely to do

超级罪犯 a master criminal

2. Summary of the Text

Directions: The teacher concludes the text

One of the exciting medical breakthroughs today is facial transplantation. Doct ors, with the assistance of modern microsurgical devices and anti-rejection drugs, c ould graft a dead person’s face on to a living person through a very sophistic ated surgical operation , as found typically in science fiction. They claim that if the oper ation of facial transplantation comes out successful, the patient would have the sa me skin quality and facial expressions as those of the dead person, though the fac e itself may look slightly different.

However, aware of the deep psychological implications for people involved in a facial transplantation, doctors are very cautions about the application of the techn ique and would restrict it to only a limited group of patients suffering facial deformit ies from injuries or certain diseases. At the same time, the public is quite concerne

d about facial transplantation sinc

e criminals and other people could take advantag

e o

f the technology, thus causin

g moral problems to society.

3. Homework

Directions: Assign the students to do all the exercises.

The fifth and sixth period:

Exercises:

Directions: Ask the students to do the exercises in class. The teacher will corr ect the mistakes and explain the important and difficult points.

1. Focus on:

2. work out:

A: Read the text and then complete statements. B: Fill in the blanks with wor ds and phrases from the Vocabulary Snapshot.

C: Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given in blank s.

D: Rearrange the words into sentences

E: Translate the Chinese into English.

F: Make sentences according to the models of sentence structure.

The seventh period:

Grammar: 条件状语从句

Directions: The teacher explains the definition of the grammar, and then ask t he students to practice

1.除了if 与unless引导条件状语从句外,providing , provided (that) , suppose (th at) , so (as) long as , on condition that , in case 等也可以引导

Examples :

1) As long as you keep on learning , you are sure to master the English lang uage .

2) Suppose / supposing she is absent from the meeting , what shall we do ?

2.好的条件{可用providing , provided (that) on condition that 代替}

不好的条件{不能用以上的词代替名单可用as (so) long as 代替}

Examples :

1)If I make any mistake in my work , please point it out .

2)If our team wins the match , please let me know at once .

3)I will go provided (that) you will go with me .

3.Only if : 引导的从句常用陈述语气“只要…”。

Example : Only if we obtain his help , shall we surely succeed .

If only :引导的从句长用虚拟语气“只要…就好了”。

Example : If only I won the prize !

4. But for : 加名词、代词或名词短语

要是Example : But for air and water , man would not be able to live

But that : 加从句,主句要用虚拟语气

不是example : I couldn't have attended the party , but that he in vited me .

5. In the event that = in case 引导条件状语

Example : Dial 119 in the event that (in case) there is a fire accident .

6. 一些介词结构也可表示条件

Examples :

?Under better conditions , the result of the experiment would be different .

?Without your help , we would not have completed the work in time .

The eighth period:

1.Reading skills:

Directions: The teacher introduce the reading skills and ask the students to re ad the passages, trying to use the skills to find out the concerning information.

What is the Author’s Purpose ?

1) Consider the source and intended purpose.

2)Consider the point of view.

3)Decide whether the writer tries to prove anything about the subject.

4)Read two passages and do comprehension (clue on the passages )

Passage one: sci-fi, called for, body tissue, abnormal, ethical, optimistic.

Passage two: practitioner, harmony, immunity, potency, Herbal, bolster, immun e……

2.Practical reading: Reading the Facts about Cigars

Cigar Smoking in the U.S.

Use the information to answer the questions:

1)How many North American teenagers have tried a cigar in the past year?

2)Do cigars contain more or less tar and nicotine than cigarettes?

3)How many cigars were bought in the United States last year?

4)How many deaths per year are caused by secondhand smoking?

5)What is the percentage of women among cigar smoking?

The ninth and tenth periods:

1. Practical writing: Letters of Congratulation

Directions:

1) The teacher introduce a letter of congratulation. As is explained in the textb ook, a letter of congratulation is a short and formal kind of writing usually used to

congratulate somebody. It has a simple yet fixed pattern for the students to learn a nd grasp

.2) Provide two or three matters or events on a transparency as contents of l etters of congratulation for the students to write with.

3) Make some comments on the students’ work.

The eleventh and twelfth period:

Directions:

1) Ask the students to read the phonemes and the teacher corrects their pron unciation.

2) Listen to the tape and finish doing the followings:

Section A: After listening, circle the word the students hear, then repeat them.

Section B: Listen and repeat, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word s.

Section C: Ask the students to circle the words that they hear.

Listen in: Dialogues Section A, B, C,D.

3) Ask the students to imitate the speakers while listening.

4)Ask the students to make conversations about expressing hypothetical situati ons

5) Listen more: Section A, B, C, D. to practice PET

6)Additional exercises : Section A, B, C to practice Band 4

翻译:

科学也会进退两难

人类在医药科学领域取得了巨大成就,似乎什么奇迹都能发生。读读以下的文章,看奇迹是如何产生的。

飞速发展的医学,似乎每天都在提出新的伦理问题。

伦敦的医生们声称:有可能把完整的死者的面孔移植于活人的脸孔。这个曾经被人们喻为科幻小说里的情节,今天将成为医学史上一次激动人心的突破。

不再遥远,而是现在

这一科学突破为那些因受伤或患有疾病而被毁容的人们带来了福音,然而医生们却告诫说,它会对面皮移植者及捐献者的家属产生巨大的心里压力。

那些纵情享乐,英年早逝,从而留下美丽遗容的人,会很快发现自己成了热门货。只可惜他们自身无法享受公众的热切关注。

在脸部移植中,病人将接受至少长达十几个小时的外科手术,从而获得来自捐献者脸上的暂新的皮肤,骨骼,嘴唇,下巴,耳朵以及鼻子。这样的手术更像是天方夜谭。

在电影《变脸》中,扮演侦探的约翰.屈伏塔和扮演惯犯的尼古拉斯.凯奇利用激光技术交换了面孔。故事情节围绕着他们身份的变换而展开。

然而这样的“变脸”术可能会被许多人滥用,其中不仅仅有那些想改变容颜的罪犯,甚至会有许多普通人,旨在换一张更具有吸引力的脸。

彼得.白特勒医生,作为伦敦皇家公立医院整行外科大夫,目前正致力于脸部移植术的研究。他说道,“现在的问题不在于我们是否能够办到,而在于我们是否应该这样做。在目前情况下,技术已不是问题,而我们所关切的是我们是否应该利用此项技术。”

并非人人适用

脸新型显微外科器械,以及更好的抗排斥药物都促使了这项移植术更接近于成功。

医生们必须从捐献者脸上取走或采集到人脸供血所需的八根不同的血管,其中四根是动脉血管,四根是静脉血管。

另外一组医生则从接受者脸上拿下或撕下整张脸孔,包括面部肌肉,皮肤以及皮下脂肪,其过程犹如“脱手套”一般。

外科医生们说,最大的障碍将是寻找到捐献者,并得到他们家属的同意。

一旦医生们得到了捐献者的脸孔,他们便开始接上控制面部活动和感觉的神经。如果无法完成神经再生,移植术将是枉费工夫。同样,通过极其细小的显微缝合,捐献者的血管必须和接受者的血管相连结。

白特勒医生说,尽管接受者脸部移植术的人不会和他的供给者长得一模一样,但是皮肤的肌理和光度,面部表情却相差无几。

白特勒医生还说,只有极少数精选者,才可接受该项移植术,他们可能是:因为烧伤而严重破相的人,曾经接受过脸部外科手术的癌症患者,或是在意外事故中被毁容的人。

“我们的移植术是出于想帮助那些有严重的面貌缺陷而苦苦挣扎的人们。如果我们的意图能充分地向公众说明的话,人们或许会克服对它的厌恶感。”

但是白特勒医生充分意识到尚有很多公众仍然对这种移植术感到不安。在他进行调查的确120人中,无一人愿意捐献出自己的容貌。

他说,“对于这个问题进行一次全社会的充分辩论是很有必要的。”

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