鄄城育才实验学校2017-2018学年上学期 第二次月考八年级试生物试题 （满分：50分） 一、选择题：本大题包括20小题，每小题1分，共20分。在每小题所列的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题意的，多选、不选、错选均不得分。请将正确答案的代号（ABCD ）填写在试卷最后一页的“答题栏”内。 1“满筐圆实骊珠滑，入口甘香冰玉寒”，葡萄中含有的丰富营养物质贮存在果实的（ ）A ．果皮 B ．种皮 C ．种子 D ．胚 2我们吃花生时，剥去的最外的硬壳、捻去的红颜色皮、暴露出来的两个白颜色瓣分别是由（ ）发育而来的．A ．子房壁、珠被、受精卵B ．外果皮、内果皮、子叶 C ．果皮、种皮、胚乳 D ．果皮、种皮、子叶 3．玉米种子、菜豆种子中，与鸟卵的卵黄功能相似的结构分别是（ ） A ．胚乳、子叶 B ．胚乳、胚 C ．胚、子叶 D ．子叶、胚乳 4．2015年7月植物“克隆工厂”惊艳亮相寿光菜博会，克隆通俗地讲就是无性生殖．以下植物的繁殖方式不属于克隆的是（ ） A ．葡萄用扦插的方法繁殖 B ．桂花用压条的方法繁殖 C ．苹果用嫁接的方法繁殖 D ．花生用种子繁殖 5．红花刺槐因其花色鲜艳、观赏价值高而成为我市城乡绿化新树种，其繁殖方法一般采用白花刺槐做砧木嫁接而成．下列有关嫁接的说法不正确的是（ ） A ．属于无性生殖B ．嫁接时要使用砧木和接穗的形成层紧密结合 C ．只保持砧木的优良性状D ．能够加快繁殖速度 6．如图表示某种蝶类发育过程中的四个阶段，下列判断不正确的是（ ） A ．甲是卵 B ．乙是成虫 C ．丙是若虫 D ．丁是幼虫 7．如图是对几种动物的相同点进行比较归纳（圆圈交叉部分为相同点），下列叙述正确的是（ ） A ．Ⅰ是真正的陆生脊椎动物B ．Ⅱ是有性生殖，体内受精，卵生 C ．Ⅲ是有辅助呼吸器官的生物D ．Ⅳ是完全变态发育 8．以红果毛皮桃为接穗，以黄果毛皮挑为砧木，接穗上结出的毛皮桃色是（ ） A ．红果皮 B ．黄果皮C ．半边红果皮，半边黄果皮 D ．不一定
9．人的新生命开始于（）
A．婴儿出生 B．精子形成 C．受精卵形成D．卵细胞形成
10．下列属于生殖细胞的是（）
①精子②卵细胞③受精卵④卵巢⑤睾丸．
A．①②B．③④C．②⑤D．②④
11．世上最伟大的是母亲，是她孕育了新的生命．她为胎儿提供营养通过（）A．卵巢 B．子宫 C．输卵管D．胎盘
12．青蛙不能成为真正的陆生动物的原因是（）
A．体温不恒定B．生殖离不开水 C．皮肤辅助呼吸 D．变态发育
13．青春期是人一生中的黄金期，人的身体和心理都会发生显著的变化，下列有关青春期的叙述正确的是（）
A．开始出现第一性征B．生殖器官的生长发育几乎停滞
C．身高突增，代谢速度缓慢D．男女相处有礼有节，建立真诚的友谊
14．下列有关人类生殖和发育的叙述，错误的是（）
A．睾丸和卵巢是产生生殖细胞的器官B．受精卵形成的场所是输卵管
C．着床是指受精卵植入子宫内膜的过程D．哺乳有利于婴儿的健康发育，母乳中含有抵抗传染病的多种抗体
15．下列属于相对性状的是（）
A兔的白毛和白毛B．兔的白毛和黑毛C．兔的白毛和长毛 D．兔的白毛和猫的白毛16．通过DNA检测可以确定被拐卖儿童与父母的亲子关系．因为DNA是（）A构成细胞的基本物质B遗传物质的载体C控制性状的基本单位D．主要的遗传物质17．下列关于生物性状的表述，错误的是（）
A．每个生物体都会有许多种不同的性状B．人们总是通过性状来区分出不同的生物C．生物的性状都是肉眼可以观察到的特征D．生物的亲缘关系越近，它们之间相似的性状就越多
18．孟德尔用纯种圆粒豌豆与纯种皱粒豌豆杂交，子一代种子都是圆粒，将子一代种下去后自花传粉，获得二代种子，下列分析不正确的是（）
A．圆粒和皱粒性状是由基因控制B．圆粒相对于皱粒是显性性状
C．亲代控制皱粒的基因没有传递给子一代D．子二代种子中有圆粒和皱粒
19．下列现象不属于遗传的是（）
A种瓜得瓜种豆得豆B子女和父母相像C母女俩的发型相同D母亲是色盲，儿子是色盲
20．下列关于基因的描述正确的是（）
①DNA上的任何一个片段都可成为基因
②若一对基因为Dd，则D和d分别位于一对染色体上
③每条染色体上都含有一个DNA分子，每个分子都含有一个基因
④基因只存在于生殖细胞中
⑤生物体的某一性状往往由一个基因控制
⑥DNA分子是双螺旋结构．
A．②⑥B．①②C．③④D．④⑥
二、非选择题：没处1分，共30分，请将答案书写在最后一页指定的区域内。21．你想过“养棵小树做宠物”吗？近年来，某市园林局号召市民开展了“树木认养活动”．由园林提供技术指导，认养者负责养护树木．某校师生认养了一片毛白杨树林，把生物课搬进了大自然．
（1）春天来了，毛白杨萌生了许多新枝条，从芽的性质和构造来说，将来发育成枝条的是；其结构中的不断分裂产生新的芽结构．
（2）几个月下来，毛白杨长粗了一圈，这是由于茎中的活动，使树干不断长粗．
（3）“根深方能叶茂”，根尖的使毛白杨的根不断向地下伸长．
（4）养护期间要定期松土施肥，多施含的无机盐，毛白杨枝叶会更加繁茂．
（5）毛白杨的生长需要水，同时也不断地通过蒸腾作用向外界散失水分，蒸腾失水的“门户”是．
（1）本实验有组对照实验，分析该实验可以得出种子萌发所需的环境条件是．
（2）A装置中，有2粒种子没有萌发，可能的原因是．
（3）种子萌发过程中种子内有机物总量的变化是．
23．根据“观察鸟卵的结构”实验，回答问题．（注意：“[]”中填数字，“”上填结构名称）
（1）用解剖剪后端轻轻地将鸡蛋钝端的卵壳打破；用镊子剥去钝端的碎卵壳，再撕破外卵壳膜，即可以看到[ ] ，该结构可贮存空气．然后用解剖剪剪破内卵壳膜，小心地将鸡蛋内的物质倒入培养皿里进行观察．
（2）培养皿里透明胶状物质②内有卵黄．卵黄上有一个白色的小点，是
[ ] ，它是进行胚胎发育的部位．
（3）鸟类的胚胎发育所需要的营养物质主要是从哪里获得的？．（4）人的胚胎发育主要是在母体的子宫内进行的，人的胚胎发育所需要的氧气和养料主要是从哪里获得的？．
24．如图是女性生殖系统结构模式图，据图回答：
（1）女性的主要器官是[ ] ，其功能是产生卵细胞和分泌性雌性激素．（2）卵细胞若在（填字母）处遇到精子，便可完成受精作用形成受精卵．
（3）受精卵不断分裂和，逐渐发育成胚胎，经过大约周后，胎儿发育成熟，从母体的阴道产出，这个过程叫．
（4）胚胎发育的场所是（填字母）．
25．某同学了解到他们社区内3个患有白化病家庭的情况（如下表），依据相关政策
（1）1号家庭母亲的基因组成是，2号家庭父亲的基因组成
是，3号家庭第一个孩子的基因组成是．
（2）1号家庭第二个孩子患白化病的可能性为，2号家庭第二个孩子带有白化病基因的可能性为．
（3）某同学从表中的情况总结出母亲患白化病，子女一定会患白化病，你认为（对或错）；父母双方都带有白化病基因，子女就可能患白化病，你认为
（对或错）．
（4）如果3号家庭再生第二个孩子，患白化病的可能性为；2号家庭第二个孩子的基因组成为，如果他与基因组成为AA的女子结婚，他们的后代中患白化病的可能性为．
参考答案
一．AAADC CCACA DBDCB DCCCA 21. （1）枝芽；生长点；
（2）形成层；
（3）分生区和伸长区；
（4）氮；
（5）气孔；
22.（1）3；适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的空气；
（2）种子的胚已经死亡或胚不完整；
（3）逐渐减少．
23．（1）③；气室；
（2）①；胚盘；
（3）卵黄；
（4）母体的血液（或胎盘）．
24.（1）A卵巢；
（2）B
（3）分化；40；分娩；
（4）C
25.（1）Aa；Aa；aa；
（2）25%；100%；
（3）错；对；
（4）100%；Aa；0．
八年级英语单选专项复习 ()1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. There are many people here ______ vacation every year. A.in B.on C.for D.to ()2. ______ was the food in the restaurant? A.How many B.Why C.How D.Where ()3.We usually go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. A.from; to B.from; or C.from; and D.from; between ()4.Everyone ______ an English story book. A.have B.are having C.has D.is have ()5.Staying at home ______ boring. A.is kind B.are kinds of C.is kind of D.is kinds of ()6.They arrived there ______ 5:00 ______ a cold morning. A.at; in B.at; on C.on; at D.on; in ()7.It’s too hot outside, so we decide ______ at home. A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying ()8.- ______ yesterday? -It was hot and humid. A.What was the weather B.How was the weather like C.How was the weather D.What is the weather like ()9.-I’m going to spend the holiday tomorrow. -______. A.Congratulations B.That’s true C.Have a good time D.That’s nothing ()10.I need ________them ________these clothes. A. to help，sell B. help，sell C. to help，selling D. help，selling ()11. How about ________a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having ()12. We had great fun ________the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching ()13. Is your bike broken? Let ____ you. A. me to help B. I help C. me help D. I to help ()14. Although they feel tired, ____they still go on working. A. and B. but C. / D. so ()15. The woman can't____ his son in the park. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be1385006.html, A. read B. watch C. look D. find ()16. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China____. A. three time a year B. three times a year C. three times year D. three time year ()17. —____ do they play football? —Every day. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How often ()18. His mother wants him ___ at home today. A. stays B. stayed C. to stay D. staying () 19. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. To ()20．_______ you free tomorrow afternoon? A. Do B. Am C. Is D. Are () 21. Liven is _____than I am. A. funny and outgoing B. more funnier and outgoing C. funnier and more outgoing D. more funny and outgoing
八年级英语期中考试卷 一、单项填空 1.---Where did Tina go on vacation last summer? ---She ________ to Hainan. A. went B. goes C. is going D. will go 2.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?---Yes. I_________ I was a bird, It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 3.---Who will go to the ______ for teeth cleaning with you, Mark? ---My father. A. guide B. dentist C. writer D. musician 4.---I hate vegetables, I _________eat them. ---But they’re good for your health. You should often eat them. B. usually B. often C. hardly ever D. always 5. ---________ do you have a sports meeting in your school. ---Twice a year. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 6.----__________woman is your mother? ----The one with long hair. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 7.—How do you like the book you read yesterday? ---Oh! It’s one of ______ books I’ve ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.---How do you like the concert given by EXO? ---Exciting,___________ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well. A. though B. because C. so D. and 二、完形填空 Do you have lost of friends? What do you 36 friends and friendship? Are 37 very important to you? Some of your friends may have 38 ideas from you, and some like doing the same things as you. Do you like friends different from 39 the same as you? You may like the friends who have the same hobbies 40 you. But I don’t really 41 . I have 42 good friends, Peter and James. Peter is like me. I’m 43 than most of the students in my class, and Peter is also quiet. And we 44 like going shopping. On weekends, we often go to the supermarket to 45 something. But 46 friend of mine, James is quite different from me. He is more outgoing, and he likes 47 funny stories and often makes me 48 . He also likes books, so he often goes to the library and does some 49 there. You see, friends are not 50 to be the same. Do you think so? ( )36.A. talk about B. think of C. thank for D. look at ( )37.A. it B. they C. them D. we ( )38. A. easy B. interesting C. different D. same ( )39.A. or B. and C. though D. but ( )40.A. to B. with C. as D. at ( )41.A. like B. care C. show D. wonder ( )42.A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )43.A. quieter B. funnier C. friendlier D. smarter ( )44.A. all B. each C. both D. some ( )45.A. sell B. buy C. play D. eat ( )46.A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )47.A. speaking B. talking C. saying D. telling ( )48.A. laugh B. wait C. run D. dance ( )49.A. sleeping B. cooking C. reading D. cleaning
中考英语单选训练精华版 1. How often ______ she exercise? B: Twice a week. A. do B. does C. doing D. did 2. I ______ like to drink milk. A. not B. doesn’t C. don’t D. no 3. Good food and exercise ______ me to study better. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 4. Is her lifestyle the same ______ yours or different? A. as B. in C. at D. to 5. I like ____ for breakfast. A. a book B. a ruler C. an egg D. a sofa 6. The ____are $21. A. glasses B. shoe C. table D. bike 7. Tennis ____ my favourite sport. A. are B. is C. am D. be 8. I have a tennis and my friend Jim ____ two tennis rackets. A. have B. play C. plays D. has 9. “Let’s play computer games.” “That ____ interesting.” A. looks B. sounds C. listens D. reads 10. My father likes football. But he ____ it. He only ____ football matches on TV! A. plays, watches B. play, watch C. doesn’t play, watches D. plays, doesn’t watch 11. Maybe you should __________ . A. call in her B. call up her C. Call her in D. call her up
速度、路程、时间的计算 一、 比例题 1、甲、乙两车都做匀速直线运动，它们的速度之比是 3: 1，通过的路径之比是 2: 1,则通 过这段路甲、乙两车的时间之比是多少？ 2、甲乙做匀速直线运动， 已知甲与乙的速度的之比为 3、 从同一地点，沿相同方向同时出发的两汽车甲、乙都匀速行驶，两车的速度之比 v 甲：v 乙=3： 1，在相同的时间里它们通过的路程之比 s 甲：s 乙= _______ ，甲、乙两车之间的距离 s 与时间t 的关系是 ____________ . 二、列车（队伍）过桥问题（总路程=车长+桥长） 4、 一列火车长300米，完全通过一个长1.5千米的隧道，用了 1.5分钟，若以同样速度通过 相距720千米的甲乙两地，需要多长时间？ 5、一列队长360m 的军队匀速通过一条长 1.8km 的大桥,测得军队通过大桥用时 9min,求:（1） 军队前进的速度；（2）这列军队全部在大桥上行走的时间。 6、长130米的列车，以16米/秒的速度正在速度正在行驶 ，它通过一个隧道用了 48秒,这个隧 道长多少米？ 7、长20m 的一列火车，以36km/h 的速度匀速通过一铁桥，铁桥长 980m .问这列火车过桥 要用多少时间？ 三、时间相同问题 &子弹在离人17m 处以680m /s 的速度离开枪口，若声音在空气中的速度为 340m /s,当人 听到枪声时，子弹己前进了多少？ 9、飞机速是声速的1.5倍飞行高度为2720m,,当你听到飞机的轰鸣声时，抬头观看飞机已飞到 你前方多远的地方？（15C ） 10、在一次引爆中，用一条 96厘米长的引火线来使装在钻孔里的炸药引爆，引火线的燃烧 速度是0.8厘米/秒，点火者点燃引线后以 5米/秒的速度跑开，他能不能在爆炸前跑出 500 2: 3,通过的路程之比为 3： 4,则甲、 乙所用的时间之比为 ，若甲、乙行驶时间之比为 2： 1，则通过的路程之比为
二．单项选择（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） ( )1. —I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for second time. — Never mind. Nobody is perfect. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; / ( )2. — Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run? — Why not read the yourself? My hands are full now. A. story B. instruction C. information D. report ( )3. Would you please pass me the ? I’d like to cut the paper into halves. A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors ( )4. — As your closest friend, I will try every way to help you. —It’s really kind of you to say so. A. important B. possible C. difficult D. expensive ( )5. Not only my cousin but also his parents interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things. A. are B. is C. were D. was ( )6. — The dish smells . Few people will like it. — Really? But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste. A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly ( )7. To save water, please don’t the water running when you are not washing things. A. get B. make C. stop D. leave ( )8. —Did you miss the meeting?—. I got there ten minutes before it finished. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. I did ( )9. — Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next?
2019-2020 年八年级期中考试试题及答案 题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧ总分 得分 I 卷选择题部分（65分） 得分阅卷人 I ．听力（ 20 分） （ A） I. 听句子，选择与句子情景相关的图，每小题念一遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 得分阅卷人（B）根据所听句子，选择正确答语。（听两遍）（ 5 分） ( )6. A. Yes , you are . B. Yes , we are . C. Yes , they are . ( )7. A. It ’s a broom . B. The broom is over there . C. Yes , it ’s a broom . ( )8. A. That ’s all right . B. Yes , it is . C. That’s a good idea . ( )9. A. Yes , speak ! B. No , you can ’t. C. Yes , speaking ! ( )10. A. It ’s Saturday . B. It ’s eight fifteen . C. It ’s November 28 . 得分阅卷人（C）根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确答案。（听两遍）（ 5 分）
( ) 11. Who comes here? A. John B. Jack C. Mike. ( ) 12. Where is Daniel? A. In bed B. At the table. C. At school. ( ) 13. What time do they go to school? A. 7:00 B. 7:15 C. 6:45 ( ) 14. Where is the letter from? A. It ’s from America. B. It ’s from Millie. C. It ’s from Li Lie. ( )15. What are they talking about? A. They are talking about how to visit the museum. B. They are talking about how to spend the Sunday. C. They are talking about how to play tennis 得分阅卷人（ D）你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，选择正确答案。（听两遍）（ 5 分） ( ( ( ( ( )16. John worked _____________ . A. at a station B. in a food shop C. in a hospital )17. John’s father called John one day because he wanted to ______________ . A. go to the station B. see John C. see a doctor )18. John’s wife gave John ___________ before he left . A. a piece of paper B. some money C. some food )19. John came back home __________________ . A. with his father B. with his wife C. with much food )20. John’s father didn ’tcome back home with John because _______________ . A. John’s father didn ’tgo to the station B. John’s father didn ’twant to trouble John . C.John forgot to go and meet his father at the station 得分阅卷人II.单项选择（15分） ( )21. Can you teach me how _________? A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. dances ( )22. An ________ boy came to our class yesterday. A. 11-year-old B. 11-years-old C. 11-year old D. 11 years old ( )23. Stop _____ so much noise! My father is sleeping. A. to make B. making C. to hear D. hearing ( )24. — Excuse me, where is the bus stop? — ________________. A. Go straight and turn right. B. That ’s OK.
单选专题训练（一） 1. China has ______ long history and she is the first country to invent printing in ______ history. A. a; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the 2. In Martin Luther King’s time, the money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of ____ on each white child. A. that spent B. what to be spent C. it had been D. which was spent 3. After 20 years in an African country, I returned home and found it changed ______recognition. A. over B. beyond C. more than D. out of 4. Do you know the of the saying I just referred to? A.resource B.source C.course D.cause 5. ______criticize my son, I______ help him find a more effective way to learn English. A. Rather than; prefer to B. Other than; would rather C. Rather than; would like to D. Better than; had better 6．By the end of this year, 160 new students ___ in the English Department of this world famous university． A．have enroll B．will have enrolled C．have been enrolled D．will have been enrolled 7. The handbook gives ________ details about the functions of this washing machine. A. steady B. secure C. potential D. precise 8. Parents and their children often disagree about the amount of freedom and responsibility that young people ______. A. would have B. are having C. are to have D. are about to have 9. All flights ________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train . A. had been canceled B. was canceled C. having been canceled D. being canceled 10.After the meeting, Premier Wen Jiabao walked onto the platform, _____ himself in a chair and prepared for answering questions. A. seating B. seated C. being seated D. had seated 11.Not having finished his homework, _____ to watch TV. A. mother forbade him B. so he was forbidden C. he forbade D. he was forbidden 12. The magician picked some persons from the audience _____ and asked them to help him with the performance． A．by accident B．in vain C．at random D．on average 13. That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students’ bathroom. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 14. Before I buy a car, I would like to have a mechanic, whom I truly trust, ______.
1?一列长200米的火车一54千米/时的速度通过一个长700米的山东需要多少时间？ 答4km/h=15m/s t=s/v=(200+700)/15=60s 2. 蝴蝶飞翔的速度是5米/秒，要非到距出发点0.6千米的花园，它要花多少时间？ 答t=s/v=600/5=120s 3. 甲、乙两车在同一平直公路上同向形式，甲车速度为10千米/小时乙车的速度是30千米/小时,乙车发现到追上甲车形式了15千米，求乙车发现甲车时两车相距多少千米 答设相距X. t=15/10=1.5s 30*1.5=10*1.5+X 4. 甲乙两抵相距70千米,一辆汽车从甲地向乙地开出，速度是15米/秒，一辆自行车同时从乙地出发驶向甲地,他们在离甲地54千米处相遇.求自行车的速度是多少千米/时 答15m/s=54km/h t=54/54=1h v=s/t=(70-54)/1=16m/s
5. 一艘巡洋舰用70千米/小时的速度追赶在它前面10千米的一艘战斗舰，巡洋舰追了210千米,恰好赶
上战斗舰，求战斗舰的速度? 答t=s/v=210/70=3h 设速度为V 210=3*V+10 6用一只玻璃杯、水和天平测定石子密度，实验记录如下：杯子装满水后的总质量ml = 200g,放入石子后，杯子、水、石子总质量m2 = 215g,取出石子后，杯子和水的总质量为m3 = 190g,求石子密度.? 答m 石=m2-m3=215g-190g=25g v石=v水=倒出水的质量/倒出水的密度=200g-190g/1g/cm3=2.5g/cm3? 7甲乙两同学分别在一跟铁管2侧,铁管长153米，甲在其一端敲击了一下，乙同学听见了两次声音?已知 听到两次声音的间隔为0.42秒?求声音在铁管中传播的速度? T 空=S 空+V 空=153M +340M/S=0.45S T 铁=T 空-0.42S=0.45S-0.42S=0.03S V 铁=S -T 铁=153M +0.03S=5100M/S 答：声音在铁管中传播速度为5100米/秒? 8题目：有一山峡宽1200米，两旁都是竖直徒壁，有一人在山峡内放一枪，头两次回声间隔5秒，则人离两壁
仁爱版八年级下册英语单选专项练习
（一） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. —How much did you ____ buying the new bike? —Three hundred yuan. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )2. —Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____. A. cheer him on B. cheer on him C. cheer him up D. cheer up him ( )3. Some children were skating on the ice happily. Suddenly one of them ____ the water and the other children felt ____. A. falls into; mad B. fell into; frightened C. fall into; mad D. felt into; frightened
( )4. —Tom, Jane wanted you to call her. —I’ll ____ in twenty minutes. Thank you. A. call on her B. call her on C. ring up her D. ring her up ( )5. Ann will not be able ____ your birthday party because she has a temperature. A. to come to B. come C. comes D. to come ( )6. Jack wanted to get a ticket to Titanic, but there was ____ left. A. no B. not C. none D. one ( )7. Kate’s grandmother lives in a house____, but she doesn’t feel ____. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone ( )8. He entered Beijing University____. The people in his village are ____ him.
第一学期八年级期中考试 数 学 试 卷 一、填空题（本大题共12题，每题2分，满分24分） 1．化简：27= . 2．如果二次根式3-x 有意义，那么x 应该满足的条件是 . 3．1-x 的一个有理化因式是 . 4．方程x x =2 的解是 . 5．函数2 1 )(+= x x f 的定义域是 . 6．已知正比例函数x a y )21(-=，如果y 的值随着x 的值增大而减小，则a 的取值范围是 . 7．已知函数x x x f 2 2)(- =，则=)2(f . 8．已知反比例函数x k y = 的图像经过点)4,5(-A 、)5,(a B ，则a = . 9．已知0是关于x 的一元二次方程012)1(2 2 =-++-m x x m 的一个实数根，则m = . 10．在实数范围内因式分解：=-+3422 x x . 11．不等式x x 213<-的解集是 . 12．某工厂七月份的产值是100万元，计划九月份的产值要达到144万元，每月的增长率相同.设这个增长率为x ，依据题意可以列出方程 . 二、选择题（本大题共4题，每题3分，满分12分） 13．把一元二次方程4)3()1(2+-=-x x x 化成一般式之后，其二次项系数与一次项分别是………………………………………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）2，3-； （B ）2-，3-； （C ）2，x 3-； （D ）2-，x 3-.
14．下列各组二次根式中，属于同类二次根式的是………………………………（ ） （A ）32与23； （B ） 31与3 2； （C ）5.0与5； （D ）38x 与x 2. 15．等腰ABC △的一边长为4，另外两边的长是关于x 的方程2 100x x m -+=的两个实数根，则m 的值是……………………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）24； （B ）25； （C ）26； （D ）24或25. 16. 若),1(1y M -、),21(2y N - 、),1(3y P 三点都在函数x k y =)0(>k 的图像上，则1y 、2y 、3y 的大小关系是……………………………………………………………………（ ） （A ）213y y y >>；（B ）312y y y >> ；（C ） 132y y y >>；（D ）123y y y >>. 三、解答题（本大题共5题，每题6分，满分30分） 17．化简：)0(122 >y x y . 18．计算：8)63(31 21++-+. 19．用配方法解方程：0282 =-+x x . 20. 解方程：x x x =+-2 322.
Unit 5 ( )21. Helen doesn’t feel well today, so I am taking ______ place to give you English lessons. A. her B. my C. the D. a ( )22. Miss Li, a tall woman ______ dark curly hair, teaches us Chinese. A. about B. in C. with D. for ( )23. I ______ come and visit you in America if I have free time next year. A. might B. need C. mightn’t D. needn’t ( )24. Mr. Smith plans ______ here much longer because he has lots of things to do. A. to keep B. keep C. to stay D. stay ( )25. —My life seems ______ because I only do a little housework every day. —Well, you can join a club or read some books. A. educational B. successful C. difficult D. meaningless ( )26. That magazine my father often reads ______ once a month. A. brings out B. comes out C. takes out D. looks out ( )27. —Why are you late for work again? —The ______ is that I lost my keys to the car. A. reason B. rule C. message D. question ( )28. Jack is friendly and he is ready ______ us when we need it. A. choosing B. to choose C. helping D. to help ( )29. Many people know the actor because he has ______ in lots of famous films. A. reached B. appeared C. swung D. touched ( )30. —When do you expect Sara ______ home? —Before 5:00 p.m. I have something important to tell her. A. come B. to come C. to leave D. leave ( )31. Tony is wearing a hat ______ mine, and Tom also ______ wearing such a hat. A. like; like B. likes; like C. likes; likes D. like; likes ( )32. You don’t need to ______ to go to the club — jeans and a T-shirt are OK. A. stay up B. make up C. dress up D. cut up
八年级上册英语单选30题（含答案） 1.--Did you go with____? --Yes,I went with my father. A.anyone B.everyone C.no one D.someone 2.—Was there __for fun on your last school trip? --No,it was fun. A.something new B.anything special C.everything important D.nothing necessary 3.—Is there __good on TV tonight? --I’M afraid not.Let’s read some books. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 4.--Did you eat __in the morning? --Yes,I ate __. A.something;anything B.anything;anything C.something;something D.anything;something 5.—I can’t learn English well.What can I do,Mr Wang? --Li Ming.__ is difficult if you work hard. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything 6.Is there __ in today’s newspaper? A.anything new B.something new C.new anything D.new something 7.Please give him __ to eat. A.special anything B.anything special C.special something D.something special 8.—When you entered the room,did you notice__ there? --No,I didn’t.I saw __ in it. A.anyone;somebody B.anybody;nobody C.somebody; no one D.somebody;anybody 9.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook__ for me during my stay in Canada. A.something different B.something difference C.anything different D.different something 10.Everyone __ here now.Let’s __. A.are;begin B.are;to begin C.is;to start D.is; start 11.—Do you often go shopping with your sister? --No,__.I don’t like shopping at all. A.never B.sometimes C.always https://www.doczj.com/doc/be1385006.html,ually 12.—Tom,__ do you paly the piano? --Every day.Otherwise,my mother will go mad. A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon 13.--__ do you write an English article for our school nespaper? --Every week. A.How long B.How often C.When D.How much 14.--__ does Jack surf the Internet? --Twice a week. A.How long B.How much C.How long D.How often 15.—Do you like reading books in bed? --No,I __ do that,because it is bad for eyes. https://www.doczj.com/doc/be1385006.html,ually B.seldom C.sometimes D.often 16.Mary doesn’t like blue,so her mother__ buys blue clothes for her.